TWM484907U - Plant cultivation box - Google Patents

Description

Plant breeding room

This creation is about a breeding box, especially a plant breeding room that can be used for planting pea sprouts, vegetables, fruits, etc.

Modern people are paying more and more attention to the concept of health care. Therefore, it is not only required to use organic methods for planting, but also it is best not to use pesticides. If fertilizer is not applied and pesticides are sprayed, it is necessary to plant the sprouts with high nutrient content and organic pesticides through proper light time adjustment and watering control. Therefore, in order to control the temperature, moisture, and amount of light, the traditional outdoor garden-style planting can only rely on the day to eat, the yield of vegetables is not easy to control, and the quality is also susceptible to weather.

Another traditional method of planting seeds is to put the seeds into the basin, and then to place the basins in the outdoor space and the indoor space, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also does not meet the cost considerations of planting plants. In another way, it is planted in a greenhouse, and the installation and installation cost of the greenhouse equipment is extremely high, which is not suitable for small-sized and small-scale household self-cultivation and self-use requirements; in addition, the use of the greenhouse cannot avoid the erosion of pests, so Also have to use pesticides; not ideal. In addition, the general greenhouse cultivation uses LED light source to illuminate the plant. However, the LED light source is not effectively energy-recovered, and the power consumption of the LED light source is very large for a long time.

In view of this, the creators of this case have been engaged in research and development experience in related fields for many years, and have conducted in-depth discussions on the above-mentioned shortcomings, and actively sought solutions according to the above-mentioned needs. After a long period of hard work and many tests, the author finally completed this book. creation.

The main purpose of this creation is to solve the problems of temperature control, watering and light recovery, and energy efficiency of hydroponic plants and hydroponic vegetable cultivation.

Another purpose of this creation is to solve the problem of equipment cost for small-scale, small-scale production of hydroponic plants and hydroponic vegetables.

In order to solve the above problems and the like, the present invention provides a plant breeding chamber comprising a box body, a plurality of partition plates, a water collector, a spray assembly, a plurality of light sources and a plurality of culture boxes. The plurality of partition plates are disposed at intervals inside the box body, and the inside of the box body is divided into a plurality of accommodating spaces; the sump is disposed in one of the accommodating spaces; the spray assembly includes a main conveying a tube, a plurality of auxiliary conveying pipes and a plurality of spraying holes, wherein the main conveying pipe and the auxiliary conveying pipe are electrically connected to each other and connected to the water collecting device, and are disposed in the casing, and each auxiliary conveying pipe extends from the main conveying pipe connection The spray holes are located on the auxiliary transport tube; at least one light source and at least one culture box are disposed in each of the accommodating spaces.

A plant culture chamber as described above, wherein the partition panels are movably detached or coupled to the cabinet.

The plant culture chamber as described above, wherein the partition plates are distributed from top to bottom; and the water collector is located in the lowermost accommodation space.

a plant culture chamber as described above, wherein the partition plates are equally spaced Separate settings.

The plant breeding chamber as described above, wherein at least one pair of conveying pipes are disposed in each of the accommodating spaces.

A plant culture chamber as described above, wherein the interior of the tank is coated or coated with at least one light reflecting layer.

The plant breeding chamber as described above, wherein the side of the box comprises a movable open door panel; the door panel is provided with a glass window; in a further embodiment, the box body is further provided with a reflective roller blind. The reflective roller blind is located at the inner side of the glass window, and the reflective roller blind can be rolled up and down or left and right.

A plant culture chamber as described above, wherein the outer surface of the box comprises a lacquer layer.

Thereby, the plant breeding room described in the present invention is used to plant plants, vegetables and bean sprouts without spraying pesticides, and there is no need to worry about harmful vegetable insects intrusion, and can be set to automatic, regular water supply, spraying nutrient solution, and The light source that provides illumination at a fixed time can control the temperature, so that the planted vegetables or bean sprouts can be grown in an environment full of light, water and suitable temperature to maximize the yield and shorten the growth period. In addition, the light emitted by the LED light source inside the plant culture box can also be reflected by the reflective layer and the reflective roller blind, so that the utilization rate of the light energy is greatly improved, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction; The box can save 30% energy consumption compared to traditional greenhouse farming, which is very economical. In summary, the plant breeding room of this creation is suitable for small-scale hydroponic plants, bean sprouts, and vegetable production. It is also suitable for families to grow vegetables for themselves. Housewives no longer worry that the vegetables they buy have pesticide residues, and they can produce organic organic products. Vegetables, bean sprouts, very convenient.

In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the creation. In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation.

1‧‧‧plant breeding room

11‧‧‧ cabinet

112‧‧‧reflective layer

113‧‧‧Reflective roller blinds

114‧‧‧painted layer

12‧‧‧ partition board

13‧‧‧Water Collector

14‧‧‧Spray assembly

141‧‧‧Main duct

142‧‧‧Sub duct

143‧‧‧ spray holes

15‧‧‧Light source

16‧‧‧ breeding box

17‧‧‧ Door panel

172‧‧‧glass window

25‧‧‧Switch start button

26‧‧‧temperature adjustment button

27‧‧‧Time setting button

28‧‧‧ spray button

9‧‧‧ accommodating space

1 is a perspective view of the plant breeding chamber of the first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing the plant culture chamber of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the plant culture chamber of the second embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of the plant breeding chamber of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the plant breeding room according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the plant breeding room according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the plant breeding chamber 1 of the present invention includes a box body 11 , and a temperature adjusting button 26 , a time setting button 27 , a switch start button 25 and a spray button are disposed outside the box 11 . 28; The casing 11 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 12, a water collector 13, a spray assembly 14, a plurality of light sources 15, and a plurality of culture boxes 16. The box 11 is shown here as a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube, but in other embodiments, the box 11 can also be a cylinder, a cone, a hexahedron, or even an irregularly shaped box/box structure. .

A plurality of partitioning plates 12 are disposed at intervals inside the casing 11 for dividing the interior of the casing 11 into a plurality of accommodating spaces 9; in a preferred embodiment, the partitioning plates 12 are The arrangement of the partitions is spaced apart and arranged in an equally spaced manner. Therefore, the plurality of accommodating spaces 9 partitioned by the partitioning plates 12 can be arranged in an equal volume; that is, the plurality of partitioning plates 12 The inside of the casing 11 can be divided into a plurality of spaces of equal volume. In other embodiments, the partitioning plates 12 may also be arranged in an "unequal pitch" manner, such that the volumes of the plurality of receiving spaces 9 are unequal to each other. In practice, the spacing of the dividing panels 12 can be determined by the size and number of plants or vegetables actually needed to be planted, and the height of the spacing of each dividing panel 12 is determined.

At least one light source 15 and at least one culture box 16 are disposed in each of the accommodating spaces 9. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, each of the accommodating spaces 9 is provided with a culture box 16 and a plurality of light sources 15 in which a plurality of plants or vegetables can be cultured, and a plurality of light sources 15 are adjacent to the plants or vegetables. In order to provide sufficient illumination of the plants and vegetables, the plant breeding room 1 of the present invention can continue to carry out photosynthesis and promote growth through the illumination of the light sources 15 even at night. It does not stop growing due to the coming of the night; therefore, the growth and cultivation time of the plant or vegetable can be shortened. In a preferred embodiment, the light source 15 is an LED lamp (Light Emitted Diode), which can adjust the light output spectrum, so that it can emit light that is most suitable for photosynthesis of plants and vegetables; In an embodiment, the light source 15 can also be a light bulb, an incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp.

The sump 13 is disposed in one of the accommodating spaces 9; in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sump 13 is disposed in the accommodating space 9 at the bottom of the casing 11; In the example, the sump 13 can also be disposed in the accommodating space 9 of the other layer. The spray assembly 14 includes a main conveying pipe 141, a plurality of auxiliary conveying pipes 142 and a plurality of spraying holes 143; the main conveying pipe 141 The lower end portion is inserted downward into the sump 13 for connecting the sump 13 and the main conveying pipe 141 is vertically disposed inside the casing 11. The auxiliary duct 142 is disposed adjacent to the accommodating space 9 and extends from the main duct 141. The left end of the sub duct 142 is connected to the main duct 141, and the sub duct 142 is below the surface. Then, a plurality of spray holes 143 are provided; that is, the main transfer pipe 141 and the auxiliary transfer pipe 142 are electrically connected to each other and connected to the lower sump 13 , and the main transfer pipe 141 and the auxiliary transfer pipe 142 are disposed in the casing. 11 inside. In this way, if the water or nutrient solution in the water collector 13 is pumped up, the water or nutrient solution can be passed along the main conveying pipe 141 and the auxiliary conveying pipe 142, and then sprayed from the main conveying pipe 141 and the auxiliary conveying pipe 142. The hole 143 is ejected. In practice, if the water outlet hole of the spray hole 143 is small, the sprayed water or nutrient solution may form a mist; if the water outlet hole of the spray hole 143 is large, the sprayed water or nutrient The liquid can form a drop shape.

In this embodiment, only one auxiliary pipe 142 is disposed above each accommodating space 9; but in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, if the accommodating space 9 has a lateral width (ie, the casing 11) If the width in the horizontal direction is too large, the left and right distances are too wide, and there are many plants or vegetables in the culture box 16. Therefore, only the spray holes 143 provided with less release are inevitably unable to receive all the plants or vegetables. The spray hole 143 is covered by the sprayed water. Therefore, a plurality of spray holes 143 can be disposed laterally in each of the individual accommodating spaces 9; even, a plurality of sub-transport tubes 142 are disposed in each of the separate accommodating spaces 9 for each accommodating space 9 The plurality of sub-transport tubes 142 are simultaneously connected to the main transport tube 141, and the spray holes 143 are evenly distributed over the plants or vegetables, or evenly distributed within the accommodating space 9; There is no need to worry that some plants or vegetables will not be irrigated or moisturized by water or nutrient solution.

In addition, the plurality of partition plates 12 inside the casing 11 may also be movable, that is, the partition plates 12 are movably detached or combined with the casing 11; thus, the present The created plant breeding chamber 1 can be used to remove the partitioning plate 12 or the breeding box 16 to collect the plants and vegetables inside the box 11, or to carry out the partitioning plate 12 and the plants on the breeding box 16. Work such as pruning, sorting, de-worming, or fertilizing.

Also, as shown in FIG. 1, the side of the box 11 is provided with a movable open door panel 17, and the door panel 17 defines a glass window 172. The glass window 172 is provided with a reflective roller blind 113 at the inner side; After the door panel 17 is closed, the reflective roller blind 113 is located in the casing 11 and adjacent to the accommodating space 9. In this embodiment, the reflective roller blind 113 can be displaced to the left and right to selectively shield the glass window 172; when the glass window 172 is shielded, the light inside the casing 11 is not transmitted, and It can be reflected inside the box 11 and then absorbed by the plant to increase the utilization efficiency of light, thereby achieving the effect of saving light energy. In addition, the inside of the box 11 of the plant culture chamber 1 may also be coated or coated with a light reflecting layer 112 on each side, and the outer surface of the box 11 includes a baking layer 114; thus, the box 11 The inner reflective layer 112 allows the light generated by the light source 15 to be continuously reflected inside the casing 11, so that plants or vegetables at various corners can uniformly receive the reflected light energy, thereby further increasing the light energy. Utilization. Therefore, the plant breeding chamber 1 of the present invention can utilize the reflective property of the reflective layer 112 and the reflective roller blind 113, and the light emitted by the light source 15 inside the casing 11 is recovered by effective energy to enable light energy. The utilization rate has been greatly improved to achieve the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction. According to the statistics of the creators of this case, the long-term use of the plant breeding room 1 in this case can save 30% of electricity, which is very economical.

Then, the temperature inside the casing 11 can be adjusted by the temperature adjustment knob 26 so that the temperature inside the casing 11 is suitable for plant or vegetable growth. The time setting button 27 can set the time interval at which the spray hole 143 sprays water and nutrient solution; or can be used to set the light source 15 The time or frequency of opening and closing. The spray button 28 can be used to spray water or nutrient solution immediately, forcibly humidifying plants and vegetables immediately, and avoiding the death of plants and vegetables. The switch start button 25 can open or close the total power supply of the plant culture chamber 1 to control the power supply of the plant culture chamber 1.

There are of course other embodiments in the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a perspective view of the plant breeding chamber of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the reflective roller blind 113 of the plant culture chamber 1 of the present embodiment can be scrolled up and down; when the reflective roller blind 113 is pulled down to shield the glass window 172, the interior of the casing 11 can be made. The light source 15 reflects, increases the utilization rate of light energy, and achieves the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction.

Therefore, the plant breeding room 1 described in the present invention is used to plant plants, vegetables, and bean sprouts without spraying pesticides, and there is no need to worry about harmful vegetable insects invading, and can be set to automatically, regularly supply water, spray nutrient solution, and The light source can be provided at a fixed time, and the temperature can be controlled, so that the planted vegetables or bean sprouts can be grown in an environment full of light, water and suitable temperature, so as to maximize the yield and shorten the growth period. Therefore, it is suitable for small-scale hydroponic plants, bean sprouts, and vegetable production. It is also suitable for families to grow their own vegetables. The housewife has no longer worried that the vegetables they buy have pesticide residues. They can produce organic vegetables and bean sprouts by themselves, which is very convenient.

The present invention is described above by way of example, but it is not intended to limit the scope of patent rights claimed herein. The scope of patent protection is subject to the scope of the patent application and its equivalent fields. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent are subject to the equivalent changes or designs made in the spirit of the present disclosure and should be included in the scope of the patent application below. Inside.

1‧‧‧plant breeding room

11‧‧‧ cabinet

112‧‧‧reflective layer

114‧‧‧painted layer

12‧‧‧ partition board

13‧‧‧Water Collector

14‧‧‧Spray assembly

141‧‧‧Main duct

142‧‧‧Sub duct

143‧‧‧ spray holes

15‧‧‧Light source

16‧‧‧ breeding box

9‧‧‧ accommodating space

Claims (12)

A plant culture chamber (1) comprising: a box body (11); a plurality of partition plates (12) spaced apart from the inside of the box body (11), the inside of the box body (11) is divided into a plurality of accommodating spaces (9); a sump (13) disposed in one of the accommodating spaces (9); a spraying assembly (14) including a main conveying pipe (141) and a plurality of sub-units a conveying pipe (142) and a plurality of spraying holes (143), wherein the main conveying pipe (141) and the auxiliary conveying pipe (142) are electrically connected to each other and connected to the water collecting device (13), and are disposed in the casing (11) Each of the delivery tubes (142) extends from the main delivery tube (141), the spray holes (143) are located on the secondary delivery tube (142); and the plurality of light sources (15) and the plurality of cultures The box (16) is provided with at least one light source (15) and at least one culture box (16) in each accommodating space (9). The plant culture chamber (1) of claim 1, wherein the partition panels (12) are movably detached or coupled to the cabinet (11). The plant culture chamber (1) according to claim 1, wherein the partition plates (12) are distributed from top to bottom. The plant culture chamber (1) according to claim 3, wherein the water collector (13) is located in the lowermost accommodation space (9). The plant culture chamber (1) according to claim 1, wherein the partition plates (12) are equally spaced apart. The plant culture chamber (1) according to claim 1, wherein at least one auxiliary pipe (142) is disposed in each of the accommodation spaces (9). The plant culture chamber (1) according to claim 1, wherein the tank (11) is internally coated or coated with at least one light reflecting layer (112). The plant culture chamber (1) of claim 1, wherein the side of the cabinet (11) includes a movable open door panel (17). The plant culture chamber (1) of claim 8, wherein the door panel (17) has a glass window (172). The plant breeding chamber (1) according to claim 9, wherein a reflective roller blind (113) is further disposed in the casing (11), and the reflective roller blind (113) is located inside the glass window (172). At the office. The plant culture chamber (1) according to claim 10, wherein the reflective roller blind (113) is rotatable up and down or left and right. A plant culture chamber (1) according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the tank (11) comprises a paint layer (114).