CN216107375U

CN216107375U - Effectual degradable cotton fibre carding machine clears up

Info

Publication number: CN216107375U
Application number: CN202122667193.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明义
Original assignee: Wuhan Rich Yang Cotton Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Rich Yang Cotton Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a degradable cotton wool carding machine with a good cleaning effect, which comprises a box body, wherein two driving rollers are movably mounted in the box body, a motor is fixedly mounted at one end of each driving roller, annular grooves are formed in the outer sides of the two driving rollers, a carding belt is movably sleeved in the annular grooves, tooth heads are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the carding belt, four electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the box body, and a comb plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the four electric telescopic rods. Through the air pump that sets up, certain short fiber and matters such as dust are raised in the box, and the air pump starts this moment, and the air pump sends into the inside of collecting vessel with air current and fibre through the connecting pipe, can select to place water or degradation liquid inside the collecting vessel according to the needs of collecting, under the connecting pipe leads-in water liquid level with the air current when placing water, can effectual collection to prevent that the fibre from flying in disorder, protected operation personnel's physical and mental health, increased security and feature of environmental protection.

Description

Effectual degradable cotton fibre carding machine clears up

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile manufacturing, and particularly relates to a degradable cotton wool carding machine with a good cleaning effect.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, belonging to textile machinery, according to the spinning process, the carding is an important process, the former process of the carding machine is an opening-picking combination machine, the latter process is a drawing machine (carding process) or a sliver lap machine (combing process), the carding machine is used for opening, carding and removing impurities from cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the former process or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box, so that all curled blocky cotton rings are in a single fiber shape which is basically straightened, and in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left by the blowing process are removed, then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

In textile production, the carding machine is used as equipment for removing impurities from cotton fibers or chemical fibers, and is particularly important in the production flow, the cleaning effect on the inner parts of the cotton fibers or the chemical fibers also indirectly influences the quality of finished products of raw materials, the cleaning effect of the existing carding machine is general, and a short fiber cleaning mechanism aiming at the equipment is not provided, so that the degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect, and solves the problems that the existing carding machine has common cleaning effect and has no short wool cleaning mechanism aiming at equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a degradable cotton wool carding machine with a good cleaning effect comprises a box body, wherein two transmission rollers are movably mounted in the box body, a motor is fixedly mounted at one end of each transmission roller, annular grooves are formed in the outer sides of the two transmission rollers, a carding belt is sleeved in the annular grooves in an inner movable mode, tooth heads are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the carding belt, four electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a comb plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod, straightening rollers are movably mounted at the two ends of the comb plate, three groups of fixture blocks are fixedly mounted in the box body, first filter plates are movably mounted in the three groups of fixture blocks, second filter plates are movably mounted in the three groups of fixture blocks, third filter plates are movably mounted in the three groups of fixture blocks, and two guide rollers are movably mounted on the two sides of the box body, the both sides intercommunication of box has the intake pipe, the other end intercommunication of intake pipe has communicating pipe, the one end intercommunication of keeping away from the intake pipe communicating pipe has the air pump, the output intercommunication of air pump has the connecting pipe, the output of connecting pipe both sides all communicates there is the collecting vessel, the inside movable mounting of collecting vessel has the nanometer to transmit the board, the top intercommunication of collecting vessel has the gas outlet.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly installed at the outer side of the box body through a bracket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in being convenient for drive the rotation of driving roller, reduces transmission structure simultaneously, therefore has increased rotation efficiency.

Preferably, the ring grooves are linearly and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the transmission roller, and the tooth heads are linearly and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the comb belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the restriction comb area takes place the displacement when the advantage lies in the annular, and the rotation of drive comb area that simultaneously can be better, the tooth head carries out certain joint action to the raw materials, is convenient for drive its removal.

Preferably, the first filter plate is located at the tops of the three groups of fixture blocks, the second filter plate is located in the middle of the three groups of fixture blocks, and the third filter plate is located at the bottoms of the three groups of fixture blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in that the setting of fixture block is for the canopy connects each filter plate, is convenient for collect back operation personnel and opens each filter plate of side door roll-off, has increased the collection convenience of device and the effect of screening.

Preferably, the air inlet pipes are linearly and uniformly distributed on two sides of the box body, and the output ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in the inside bottom of connecting pipe's output infiltration collecting vessel for the air current can paste the collecting vessel bottom as far as possible, the fibrous collection of the short flannel of being convenient for.

Preferably, the air pump is fixedly installed at the top of the box body, and the collecting barrel is fixedly installed at the top of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in the fixed of air pump and collecting vessel, prevents the vibration deflection when the operation to can pass through multiple fixed mode, make collecting vessel internal stability.

Preferably, one side of the collecting barrel is communicated with a drain pipe, and one side of the box body is movably provided with a side door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in that the drain pipe of collecting vessel is convenient for derive at the water after the collection and fibrous mixed liquid, the subsequent operation of being convenient for, perhaps liquid water conservancy diversion after degradation liquid of taking inside with the short flannel fibre.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. roller is in the same direction as leading-in to the fishback bottom of raw materials is even through the reason that sets up, comb the back at the fishback with the raw materials, impurity in the raw materials, short cotton fibre and short staple fibre fall into first filter plate inside through the comb area, the space of first filter plate is great, can block the cotton fibre of truncating cotton fibre and unqualified blocking, and the second filter plate need catch impurity like cottonseed or the stone etc. of honour, a little short staple fibre can pass first filter plate and second filter plate at last and drop and collect at the bottom filter plate, the setting of fixture block is for the canopy meets each filter plate, the operation personnel open the side door roll-off after the operation of being convenient for and collect, the high efficiency of clearance has been increased, the clearance is effectual.

2. Through the air pump that sets up, certain short fiber and matters such as dust are waved up in the box, the air pump starts this moment, the inside of collecting vessel is sent into with air current and fibre through the connecting pipe to the air pump, can select to place water or degradation liquid inside the collecting vessel according to the needs of collecting, the connecting pipe is leading-in below the water liquid level with the air current when placing water, intercept the short fiber, the air current is discharged from the gas outlet through nanometer semi-permeable plate, nanometer semi-permeable plate can pass through gaseous unable liquid and fibre, consequently, can effectual collection, collect its water conservancy diversion through the valve of opening the drain pipe with inside liquid at last, the resource recovery of being convenient for, and prevent that the fibre from flying in disorder, the physical and mental health of operation personnel has been protected, security and feature of environmental protection have been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic right sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a guide roller; 3. a collection barrel; 4. an air outlet; 5. a driving roller; 6. a nano semi-transparent plate; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. an air pump; 11. a motor; 12. a side door; 13. a drain pipe; 14. straightening out the roller; 15. a ring groove; 16. a tooth head; 17. a comb plate; 18. a second filter plate; 19. a third filter plate; 20. a clamping block; 21. a first filter plate; 22. combing the belt; 23. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect comprises a box body 1, two transmission rollers 5 are movably mounted inside the box body 1, a motor 11 is fixedly mounted at one end of each transmission roller 5, an annular groove 15 is formed in each outer side of each transmission roller 5, a comb belt 22 is movably sleeved inside each annular groove 15, a tooth head 16 is fixedly mounted on each outer side of each comb belt 22, four electric telescopic rods 23 are fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, comb plates 17 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the four electric telescopic rods 23, straightening rollers 14 are movably mounted at two ends of each comb plate 17, three groups of fixture blocks 20 are fixedly mounted inside the box body 1, first filter plates 21 are movably mounted inside the three groups of fixture blocks 20, second filter plates 18 are movably mounted inside the three groups of fixture blocks 20, third filter plates 19 are movably mounted inside the three groups of fixture blocks 20, two guide rollers 2 are movably mounted on two sides of the box body 1, the both sides intercommunication of box 1 has intake pipe 7, and the other end intercommunication of intake pipe 7 has communicating pipe 8, and the one end intercommunication that intake pipe 7 was kept away from to communicating pipe 8 has air pump 10, and the output intercommunication of air pump 10 has connecting pipe 9, and the output of connecting pipe 9 both sides all communicates has collecting vessel 3, and collecting vessel 3's inside movable mounting has the nanometer to cut through board 6, and collecting vessel 3's top intercommunication has gas outlet 4.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

during operation, an operator guides a rolled preprocessed cotton fiber or chemical fiber raw material into the box body 1 through the guide roller 2, at the moment, the motor 11 rotates to drive the transmission roller 5 to rotate, the annular groove 15 on the inner side of the transmission roller 5 drives the sleeved comb belt 22 to rotate, the comb belt 22 and the tooth heads 16 on the outer side drive the flattened cotton fiber or chemical fiber raw material, the cotton fiber or chemical fiber raw material is brought to the bottom of the comb plate 17, the length of the electric telescopic rod 23 is adjusted to enable the comb 17 to be adjusted according to the thickness of the processed raw material, the carding rollers 14 on the two sides uniformly guide the raw material into the bottom of the comb plate 17, after the comb plate 17 combs the raw material, impurities, short cotton wool and short wool fibers in the raw material fall into the first filter plate 21 through the comb belt 22, the gap of the first filter plate 21 is large, cotton wool and unqualified short cotton wool can be blocked, the second filter plate 18 captures impurities such as cottonseeds or stones, and the like, and a little short fiber can pass through the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 18 and fall on the bottom third filter plate 19 for collection, the fixture block 20 is arranged for connecting each filter plate in a shed, so that operators can collect the impurities conveniently, and at this time, a certain amount of short fibers, dust and other substances can be lifted up in the box body 1, at this time, the air pump 10 is started, the air flow at the input end of the air pump 10 takes in the air flow of the air inlet pipe 7 through the communicating pipe 8, the air inlet pipe 7 guides the air flow and the flying fibers in the box body 1, at this time, the air pump 10 sends the air flow and the fibers into the collecting barrel 3 through the connecting pipe 9, water or degradation liquid can be selected to be placed in the collecting barrel 3 according to the collection requirements, if the connecting pipe 9 guides the air flow to be below the water level, the short fibers are intercepted, and the air flow is discharged from the air outlet 4 through the nano semi-permeable plate 6, the nanometer semi-permeable plate 6 can not pass through liquid and fibers through gas, so that the liquid and the fibers can be effectively collected, the inner liquid is guided and collected at last, the resource is convenient to recover, the fibers are prevented from flying in a mess, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the cleaning effect is good.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the motor 11 is fixedly installed at the outside of the cabinet 1 by a bracket.

The motor 11 rotates to provide a certain torque support, so that the driving roller 5 is driven to rotate conveniently, and meanwhile, the transmission structure is reduced, so that the rotating efficiency is increased.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the ring grooves 15 are linearly and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the driving roller 5, and the tooth heads 16 are linearly and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the comb belt 22.

Restriction comb area 22 takes place the displacement during annular 15, and the rotation of the drive comb area 22 that simultaneously can be better, tooth head 16 carries out certain joint action to the raw materials, is convenient for drive its removal to adjust the density of annular 15 and tooth head 16 according to the operation demand, make the operation effect better.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first filter plate 21 is positioned at the top of the three sets of cartridges 20, the second filter plate 18 is positioned at the middle of the three sets of cartridges 20, and the third filter plate 19 is positioned at the bottom of the three sets of cartridges 20.

After the fishback 17 combs the raw materials, impurity in the raw materials, short cotton fibre and short fine hair fibre fall into first filter plate 21 through comb area 22 inside, the space of first filter plate 21 is great, can block the cotton fibre of shortening cotton fibre and unqualified blocking, and second filter plate 18 need catch impurity like cotton seed or stone etc. with impurity, a little short fine hair fibre can pass first filter plate 21 and second filter plate 18 at last and drop and collect at bottom third filter plate 19, the setting of fixture block 20 is for the canopy connects each filter plate, be convenient for collect after the operation personnel open each filter plate of side door 12 roll-off, the collection convenience that has increased the device and the effect of screening.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the air inlet pipes 7 are linearly and uniformly distributed on both sides of the box body 1, and the output end of the connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting barrel 3.

The effect of intake pipe 7 is evenly to derive the gaseous formation air current that forms in the box 1 to do not keep the dead angle, make inside fibre by even taking out, the inside bottom of connecting pipe 9's output infiltration collecting vessel 3 makes the air current can paste at the bottom of collecting vessel 3 as far as possible, the fibrous collection of the short flannel of being convenient for.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air pump 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet 1, and the collecting tub 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet 1.

The fixation of the air pump 10 and the collecting tub 3 prevents the vibration deflection at the time of work, and the inside of the collecting tub 3 can be stabilized by various fixing means.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a drain pipe 13 is connected to one side of the collecting tub 3, and a side door 12 is movably installed to one side of the box body 1.

The drain pipe 13 of collecting vessel 3 is convenient for derive at the water and fibrous mixed liquid after the collection, and subsequent operation of being convenient for, perhaps to the liquid water conservancy diversion after degradation liquid that inside was taken degrades the short flannel fibre, each filter plate of being convenient for place the fixture block 20 top after opening is taken out to the effect of side door 12, and the convenience of operation has been increased in the concentrated collection after the operation of being convenient for.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: during operation, an operator guides a rolled preprocessed cotton fiber or chemical fiber raw material into the box body 1 through the guide roller 2, at the moment, the motor 11 rotates to drive the transmission roller 5 to rotate, the annular groove 15 on the inner side of the transmission roller 5 drives the sleeved comb belt 22 to rotate, the comb belt 22 and the tooth heads 16 on the outer side drive the flattened cotton fiber or chemical fiber raw material, the cotton fiber or chemical fiber raw material is brought to the bottom of the comb plate 17, the length of the electric telescopic rod 23 is adjusted to enable the comb 17 to be adjusted according to the thickness of the processed raw material, the carding rollers 14 on the two sides uniformly guide the raw material into the bottom of the comb plate 17, after the comb plate 17 combs the raw material, impurities, short cotton wool and short wool fibers in the raw material fall into the first filter plate 21 through the comb belt 22, the gap of the first filter plate 21 is large, cotton wool and unqualified short cotton wool can be blocked, the second filter plate 18 captures impurities such as cottonseeds or stones, and the like, and finally a little short fiber can pass through the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 18 and fall on the bottom third filter plate 19 for collection, the fixture block 20 is arranged for connecting each filter plate in a shed mode, so that an operator can open the side door 12 and slide out after collection, and at the moment, a certain amount of short fibers, dust and other substances can be lifted in the box body 1, at the moment, the air pump 10 is started, the air flow at the input end of the air pump 10 takes in the air flow of the air inlet pipe 7 through the communicating pipe 8, the air inlet pipe 7 guides the air flow and the flying fibers in the box body 1, at the moment, the air pump 10 sends the air flow and the fibers into the collecting barrel 3 through the connecting pipe 9, water or degradation liquid can be placed in the collecting barrel 3 according to the collection requirement, if the air flow is guided to be below the water level by the connecting pipe 9 when water is placed, the short fibers are intercepted, the air current passes through the semi-transparent board of nanometer 6 and discharges from gas outlet 4, and the semi-transparent board of nanometer 6 can be through gaseous unable liquid and fibre that pass through, consequently can effectual collection, collects its water conservancy diversion with inside liquid through the valve of opening drain pipe 13 at last, the resource recovery of being convenient for to prevent that the fibre from flying in disorder, increased the high efficiency of clearance, the clearance is effectual.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clearance effectual degradable cotton fibre carding machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a comb belt cleaning device, including box (1), one end fixed mounting of box (1) has two driving rollers (5), two the one end fixed mounting of driving roller (5) has motor (11), two annular (15) have all been seted up in the outside of driving roller (5), comb belt (22) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of annular (15), the outside fixed mounting of comb belt (22) has tooth head (16), the top fixed mounting of box (1) inner chamber has four electric telescopic handle (23), four the bottom fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (23) has comb (17), the both ends of comb (17) all movable mounting have the arrangement roller (14), the inside fixed mounting of box (1) has three group fixture block (20), three group the inside movable mounting of fixture block (20) has first filter plate (21), three group the inside movable mounting of fixture block (20) has second filter plate (18), three groups the inside movable mounting of fixture block (20) has third filter plate (19), the equal movable mounting in both sides of box (1) has two guide rolls (2), the both sides intercommunication of box (1) has intake pipe (7), the other end intercommunication of intake pipe (7) has communicating pipe (8), the one end intercommunication of keeping away from intake pipe (7) communicating pipe (8) has air pump (10), the output intercommunication of air pump (10) has connecting pipe (9), the output of connecting pipe (9) both sides all communicates has collecting vessel (3), the inside movable mounting of collecting vessel (3) has the nanometer to transmit board (6), the top intercommunication of collecting vessel (3) has gas outlet (4).

2. The degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body (1) through a support.

3. The degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect according to claim 1, wherein: annular (15) are linear evenly distributed in the outside of driving roller (5), tooth head (16) are linear evenly distributed in the outside of comb area (22).

4. The degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect according to claim 1, wherein: the first filter plate (21) is located at the tops of the three groups of fixture blocks (20), the second filter plate (18) is located in the middle of the three groups of fixture blocks (20), and the third filter plate (19) is located at the bottom of the three groups of fixture blocks (20).

5. The degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet pipes (7) are linearly and uniformly distributed on two sides of the box body (1), and the output end of the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting barrel (3).

6. The degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect according to claim 1, wherein: the air pump (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the collecting barrel (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1).

7. The degradable cotton wool carding machine with good cleaning effect according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the collecting barrel (3) is communicated with a drain pipe (13), and one side of the box body (1) is movably provided with a side door (12).