CN220746169U - Automatic cotton feeder of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning - Google Patents
Automatic cotton feeder of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220746169U CN220746169U CN202321816584.0U CN202321816584U CN220746169U CN 220746169 U CN220746169 U CN 220746169U CN 202321816584 U CN202321816584 U CN 202321816584U CN 220746169 U CN220746169 U CN 220746169U
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- cotton
- device body
- connecting frame
- carding
- carding machine
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to an automatic cotton feeding machine for carding, which comprises a carding machine structure and a cotton feeding structure, wherein the cotton feeding structure consists of a connecting frame and a fixed seat, a protective net is arranged in the connecting frame, the fixed seat is arranged on one side of the top of the connecting frame, a mounting plate is arranged between the fixed seats, a plurality of cotton carding teeth are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the connecting frame and the carding machine structure can be connected together, cotton can be placed on a protective net between the connecting frames, the fixed seat can drive the mounting plate to move left and right on the connecting frame, cotton can be carded through the cotton carding teeth at the bottom of the mounting plate, so that the cotton becomes softer and dispersed, and the cotton is conveniently processed by the carding machine structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to an automatic cotton feeding machine for carding.
Background
The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The former procedure of the carding machine is a cotton opening and picking combination machine, and the latter procedure is a drawing frame (carding process flow) or a lap machine (combing process flow).
The surface of the cotton feeding roller of the carding machine is provided with an axial straight groove, and both ends of the cotton feeding roller are provided with a pressurizing device. The cambered surface at the front end of the cotton feeding plate is matched with the cotton feeding roller to form a pressure jaw so as to be beneficial to holding cotton feeding. The licker-in is a main component of the pre-carding part, is a hollow roller, and has a surface coated with saw racks and a higher rotating speed. The dust removing knife below the licker-in and the arc-shaped bottom with meshes or dust bars are used for supporting the fiber and removing impurities and short piles. The cylinder and doffer are hollow rollers, and the surface of the cylinder is coated with card clothing. The diameter of the cylinder is larger, and the cylinder is the main body of the whole machine. The cover plate and the cylinder are main components of the main comb part, the total number of the cover plates is generally 106-110, and the number of working cover plates which interact with the cylinder is 41-43. The cover plate is long and narrow in shape, and the section of the cover plate is T-shaped. The cover plate working surface covers the card clothing, the contact surfaces of the two ends of the cover plate working surface and the supporting curved rail are made into heel-toe cambered surfaces, and the difference between the front and rear heights of the cambered surfaces is 0.5-0.9 mm. The inlet space of each cover plate interacted with the cylinder is large, the outlet space is small, so that the carding effect is gradually enhanced. All cover plates are connected and driven by a chain, slowly rotate and circulate from back to front, and take a carding effect in turn. Short velvet, trash and part of spinnable fibers which are grabbed on the needle surface of the cover plate which is out of the working area are stripped by the cover plate chopper to become cover plate noil. After the cleaned cover plate returns to the machine, the cover plate reenters the working area, so the cover plate is called a rotary cover plate carding machine. The large leakage bottom below the cylinder consists of two triangular dust grids and an arc-shaped light plate and is used for supporting a fiber layer on the surface of the cylinder and discharging part of short velvet scraps. The kind of clothing or saw blade, density and angle of needle teeth, and the gauge between needle surfaces coated on the cylinder, licker-in, cover plate, doffer and stripping roller are determined according to technological requirements. Because the surface speed of the doffer is 1/15-1/30 of that of the cylinder, part of fibers on the surface of the cylinder are condensed on the surface of the doffer, and the fiber layer on the surface of the doffer is stripped by the doffer and led out by the transfer roller to form a cotton web. The surfaces of the upper roller and the lower roller are smooth and hard, and have certain crushing and cleaning effects on the tiny impurity defects remained in the cotton web. The coiler is used for regularly coiling cotton sliver in cotton sliver can.
The existing carding machine consists of a cotton feeding structure and a body structure, but the traditional cotton feeding structure can only singly feed cotton into the body structure and then is processed by the body structure, but before the cotton is fed into the carding machine, the cotton is quite messy, after the cotton is fed into the body structure, the cotton needs to be spread and tidied for a long time, and yarn-shaped fibers can be produced, so that the automatic cotton feeding machine for carding is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model designs the automatic cotton carding machine, which solves the problems that the existing cotton feeding structure can only singly feed cotton into the body structure and then is processed by the body structure, but the cotton is quite messy before being fed into the carding machine, and the cotton needs to be spread and tidied for a long time after being fed into the body structure, so that yarn-shaped fibers can be produced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an automatic cotton machine of feeding of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, includes the cotton structure of comb and feeds cotton structure, it comprises link and fixing base to feed cotton structure, the internally mounted of link has the protection network, the fixing base is installed to one side at link top, install the mounting panel between the fixing base, a plurality of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning tooth is installed to the bottom of mounting panel.
As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the carding machine structure consists of a device body and a placing table, wherein a cavity is formed in the outer side of the device body, a protective cover is arranged on the inner outer side of the cavity, a control panel is arranged on one side of the outer side of the device body, a yarn outlet is formed in the bottom of one side wall of the device body, a protective baffle is arranged on the outer side of the yarn outlet, a plurality of cotton guide rollers are arranged in the yarn outlet, connecting rods are arranged between the top and the bottom of each cotton guide roller and the yarn outlet, a separation plate is arranged between two adjacent cotton guide rollers, and a spinning table is arranged at the top of the device body.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the side wall of the device body far away from the yarn outlet is provided with the connecting frame, and the joint of the device body and the connecting frame is of a hollow design.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the fixing seat is inserted on the top of the connecting frame, and the fixing seat can move left and right on the connecting frame.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the control panel is in control connection with the placing table.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the yarn outlet and the cavity are communicated with the inside of the device body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the cotton feeding structure, through the design of the cotton feeding structure, the connecting frames can be connected with the cotton carding machine structure, cotton is placed on the protective net between the connecting frames, the fixing base can drive the mounting plate to move left and right on the connecting frames, and the cotton is carded through the plurality of cotton carding teeth at the bottom of the mounting plate, so that the cotton becomes softer and dispersed, and the cotton carding machine structure is convenient to process the cotton.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the cotton feeding structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the yarn outlet of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-carding machine structure, 11-device body, 12-textile table, 13-cavity, 14-protective cover, 15-control panel, 16-yarn outlet, 161-connecting rod, 162-division plate, 163-cotton guide roller, 164-limit groove, 17-protective baffle, 2-cotton feeding structure, 21-connecting frame, 22-protective net, 23-fixing seat, 24-mounting plate and 25-cotton carding teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Examples:
the utility model designs an automatic cotton carding machine, which solves the problems that the existing cotton feeding structure can only singly send cotton into the body structure and then the body structure is used for processing, but before the cotton is sent into the cotton carding machine, the cotton is quite messy, and after the cotton is sent into the body structure, the cotton needs to be spread and tidied for a long time, so that yarn-shaped fibers can be produced;
referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
an automatic cotton feeding machine for carding cotton comprises a carding machine structure 1 and a cotton feeding structure 2.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, the specific structure of the cotton feeding structure 2 is as follows:
the cotton feeding structure 2 consists of a connecting frame 21 and a fixed seat 23, wherein a protective net 22 is arranged in the connecting frame 21, the fixed seat 23 is arranged on one side of the top of the connecting frame 21, a mounting plate 24 is arranged between the fixed seats 23, and a plurality of cotton carding teeth 25 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 24;
specifically, can link together through link 21 and carding machine structure 1 to place cotton on the protection network 22 between link 21, fixing base 23 can drive mounting panel 24 and move about on link 21, comb cotton through a plurality of comb teeth 25 of mounting panel 24 bottom, make the cotton become softer and dispersion more, make things convenient for carding machine structure 1 to process cotton.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the specific structure of the carding machine structure 1 is as follows:
the carding machine structure 1 consists of a device body 11 and a placing table, wherein a cavity 13 is formed in the outer side of the device body 11, a protective cover 14 is arranged on the outer side of the inner part of the cavity 13, a control panel 15 is arranged on one side of the outer side of the device body 11, a yarn outlet 16 is formed in the bottom of one side wall of the device body 11, a protective baffle 17 is arranged on the outer side of the yarn outlet 16, a plurality of cotton guide rollers 163 are arranged in the yarn outlet 16, connecting rods 161 are arranged between the top and the bottom of each cotton guide roller 163 and the yarn outlet 16, a separation plate 162 is arranged between two adjacent cotton guide rollers 163, and a spinning table 12 is arranged on the top of the device body 11;
specifically, after cotton is fed into the interior of the device body 11 by the cotton feeding structure 2, the spinning table 12 is started through the processing of the device body 11 and the control panel 15, the cotton is made into limit yarns, the yarns are led out through the cotton guiding roller 163 in the yarn outlet 16, the limit grooves 164 on the cotton guiding roller 163 can prevent the position deviation of the yarns, the protective cover 14 can be opened after the use is finished, the residual cotton in the device body 11 is cleaned through the cavity 13, and the influence on the working efficiency of the carding machine structure 1 is avoided.
The working flow of the utility model is as follows: the cotton carding machine is characterized in that the cotton carding machine is connected with the carding machine structure 1 through the connecting frame 21, cotton is placed on the protective net 22 between the connecting frames 21, the fixing seat 23 can drive the mounting plate 24 to move left and right on the connecting frames 21, cotton is carded through the plurality of cotton carding teeth 25 at the bottom of the mounting plate 24, so that the cotton becomes softer and dispersed, the cotton is conveniently processed by the carding machine structure 1, after the cotton is fed into the inside of the device body 11 by the cotton feeding structure 2, the spinning table 12 is started through the control panel 15 through the processing of the device body 11, the cotton is made into limiting yarns, the yarns are led out through the cotton guide rollers 163 in the yarn outlet 16, the limiting grooves 164 on the cotton guide rollers 163 can prevent the position offset of the yarns, the protective cover 14 can be opened after the use is finished, the residual cotton in the device body 11 is cleaned through the cavity 13, the work efficiency of the carding machine structure 1 is prevented from being influenced.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic cotton machine of feeding of comb and parallel cotton fibers, includes comb structure (1) and feeds cotton structure (2), its characterized in that: cotton feeding structure (2) comprises link (21) and fixing base (23), internally mounted of link (21) has protection network (22), fixing base (23) are installed to one side at link (21) top, install mounting panel (24) between fixing base (23), cotton carding teeth (25) of a plurality of are installed to the bottom of mounting panel (24), cotton carding structure (1) comprises device body (11) and placing table, cavity (13) have been seted up in the outside of device body (11), protective cover (14) are installed in the outside of cavity (13), control panel (15) are installed in one side that is located cavity (13) in the outside of device body (11), yarn outlet (16) have been seted up to the bottom of device body (11) one side lateral wall, protective baffle (17) have been seted up in the outside of yarn outlet (16), internally mounted of yarn outlet (16) has a plurality of cotton roller (163), cotton roller (163) are led top and bottom and yarn outlet (16) between two adjacent cotton roller (163) are installed in the outside of device body (11), install division board (162).
2. An automatic cotton carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a connecting frame (21) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the device body (11) far away from the yarn outlet (16), and the joint of the device body (11) and the connecting frame (21) is of a hollow design.
3. An automatic cotton carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing seat (23) is inserted into the top of the connecting frame (21), and the fixing seat (23) can move left and right on the connecting frame (21).
4. An automatic cotton carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control panel (15) is in control connection with the placing table.
5. An automatic cotton carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the yarn outlet (16) and the cavity (13) are communicated with the inside of the device body (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321816584.0U CN220746169U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Automatic cotton feeder of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321816584.0U CN220746169U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Automatic cotton feeder of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220746169U true CN220746169U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=90549516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321816584.0U Active CN220746169U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Automatic cotton feeder of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220746169U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321816584.0U patent/CN220746169U/en active Active
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