CN110846771A

CN110846771A - Yarn production and processing thread combing machine convenient for cleaning cotton wool

Info

Publication number: CN110846771A
Application number: CN201911123087.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张毅
Original assignee: Anhui Han Lian Color Textile Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Han Lian Color Textile Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-16
Filing date: 2019-11-16
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of yarn production and processing devices, in particular to a yarn combing machine convenient for cleaning cotton wool for yarn production and processing, which comprises a mounting seat, a side plate, a guide structure, a yarn combing structure, a cleaning structure, a blowing structure and a collecting structure; the yarn combing structure is used for carrying out single-side yarn combing work on yarns through the inside of the mounting seat, comprehensive cleaning work can be carried out on yarn wadding of the single side of the yarns, the cleaning structure used for timely cleaning the yarn combing structure is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, the yarn wadding on the yarn combing structure can be timely cleaned through the cleaning structure, better work of the yarn combing structure can be achieved, the yarn combing structure can synchronously drive the blowing structure to work when working, the setting of the blowing structure is achieved, timely cleaning work can be carried out on the yarn wadding inside the cleaning structure, the yarn wadding can be prevented from being accumulated in the cleaning structure in a large quantity, and the normal work of the yarn combing structure is guaranteed.

Description

Yarn production and processing thread combing machine convenient for cleaning cotton wool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of yarn production and processing devices, in particular to a carding machine for yarn production and processing, which is convenient for cleaning cotton wool.

Background

The yarn is a yarn made of yarn fibers through a spinning process, and is called a yarn after being subjected to plying processing. According to different spinning techniques, there are carding yarns and combed yarns. Carding yarn: is a yarn spun by a common spinning system using a thread fiber. Combed yarn: is a yarn spun from a thread fiber by a combing spinning system. The combed yarn is made of high-quality raw materials, fibers in the finished yarn are straightened and parallel, less in impurity formation, good in luster, even in evenness and high in strength, and the yarn is mainly used for weaving high-grade fabrics. At present, with the improvement of living standard of people, the yarn is widely applied to clothes of people.

Some yarns can be attached to a large amount of thread wadding impurities on the surfaces of the yarns after the yarns are woven, in the actual production process, the thread wadding impurities on the single surfaces of the yarns need to be cleaned sometimes, a traditional thread combing machine is generally used for cleaning directly with a thread combing brush when working, but due to the attachment characteristic of the thread wadding, the thread wadding is easily attached to a brush and is difficult to clean, and therefore the thread combing effect is seriously affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a yarn carding machine for producing and processing yarns, which is convenient for cleaning cotton wool.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a yarn production and processing thread combing machine convenient for cotton wool cleaning comprises a mounting seat, side plates, a guide structure, a thread combing structure, a cleaning structure, a blowing structure and a collecting structure, wherein the bottom end of the mounting seat, which is used for fixing and supporting other parts, is vertically fixed with two side plates, which are used for supporting the mounting seat and are in parallel; two guide structures for guiding the yarns are arranged in the mounting seat, and the yarn combing structure for cleaning yarn flocks on the surfaces of the yarns is connected in the mounting seat; the cleaning structure for cleaning the wire combing structure is fixed at the top end of the mounting seat, and the air blowing structure for blowing air to the wire combing structure is arranged in the cleaning structure; the collecting structure for collecting the carded thread wadding is arranged between the two side plates.

Specifically, the two guide structures are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mounting seat, each guide structure comprises a first press roller, a first bearing, a fixing hole, a fixing block, a second press roller, a second bearing, a first spring and an adjusting screw rod, the first press roller is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through the first bearing, the mounting seat is internally provided with the rectangular fixing hole, the fixing block is connected inside the fixing hole in a sliding way, the second bearing is fixed in the fixed block, the second press roller is fixed in the second bearing and is rotationally connected with the fixed block through the second bearing, the first spring is clamped and fixed between the fixed block and the mounting seat, the mounting seat is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixed block.

Specifically, the comb line structure includes fixed plate, motor, first belt pulley, first belt, comb line roller, second belt pulley and brush, the fixed plate is the vertical relation and is fixed in the one end of curb plate the one end of fixed plate is fixed the motor the one end of motor is fixed first belt pulley the inside of mount pad is rotated comb line roller the outside of comb line roller is cup jointed the brush the external fixation of comb line roller the second belt pulley, first belt pulley with the second belt pulley passes through first belt rotates and connects.

Specifically, the clearance structure includes lag, ash discharge cover, scraper blade, scrapes pole, second spring and slide, the lag is fixed in the mount pad is in the back of the body away from the one end of curb plate the outside of lag sets up ash discharge cover the inside of lag is fixed the scraper blade deviates from the one end of lag sets up a plurality ofly and is linear distribution scrape the pole the outside sliding connection who scrapes the pole has the slide with it is fixed to scrape between the scraper blade the second spring.

Specifically, the air blowing structure comprises a third belt pulley, a second belt, a fourth belt pulley, a rotating rod, an air pipe, an air storage groove, an air outlet hole, a push rod, a pressing plate, an air bag and a third spring, the third belt pulley is fixed outside the thread combing roller, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side plate, the fourth belt pulley is fixed outside the rotating rod, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are rotatably connected through the second belt pulley, the push rod is fixed outside the rotating rod and is rotatably connected with the side plate, the pressing plate is slidably connected inside the side plate, the air bag is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate and the side plate, the third spring is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate and the side plate, the air storage groove is arranged inside the protective sleeve, and the air storage groove is communicated with the air bag through the air pipe, the inside of lag sets up loudspeaker form the venthole.

Specifically, the collecting structure comprises a collecting box, a handle, limiting blocks, a sliding groove, universal wheels and a discharging sleeve, the collecting box is clamped between the two side plates, the two side walls of the two ends of the collecting box are respectively fixed with the limiting blocks with triangular cross sections, the two ends, opposite to the side plates, of the side plates are respectively provided with the sliding groove with triangular cross sections, the collecting box is connected with the sliding groove and the side plates in a sliding mode through the limiting blocks, the universal wheels are fixed at the bottom end of the collecting box, and the handle is fixed at one end of the collecting box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention relates to a yarn production and processing combing machine convenient for cotton wool cleaning, which can guide yarn by arranging two guide structures which are symmetrically distributed in a mounting seat, thereby preventing the yarn from wrinkling and adjusting the tightness degree of the yarn, thereby better combing the yarn, namely, two first compression rollers are rotatably connected in the mounting seat in a parallel relationship, the top ends of the two first compression rollers are rotatably connected with second compression rollers, the yarn can be guided and limited by the matching use of the two groups of first compression rollers and the second compression rollers, thereby effectively avoiding the wrinkling and dislocation of the yarn, and the second compression roller can adjust and control the distance between the second compression roller and the first compression roller by the sliding adjustment of a fixing block in a fixing hole, thereby being convenient for adjusting the gap between the first compression roller and the second compression roller, thereby can be convenient for control the elasticity degree of the yarn between two sets of compression rollers to can be better comb line work, and owing to the fixed first spring of centre gripping between fixed block and mount pad, through the elastic action of first spring, can effectively prevent the automatic condition that glides of fixed block, and the upper and lower regulation of fixed block, only need rotate with mount pad threaded connection with the fixed block rotate be connected adjusting screw can, it is convenient to adjust.

(2) The invention relates to a yarn production and processing combing machine convenient for cleaning cotton wool, which can perform comprehensive cleaning work on the single-side yarn wool by arranging a combing structure for performing single-side combing work on the yarn in an installation seat, wherein the top end of the installation seat is provided with a cleaning structure for timely cleaning the combing structure, and the yarn wool on the combing structure can be timely cleaned by the cleaning structure, so that the combing structure can work better, namely, a combing roller for fixing a brush is rotatably connected between two groups of compression rollers, the rotating power of the combing roller is provided by driving a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley by a motor, namely, the normal rotation of the combing roller can be ensured by the operation of the motor, and the yarn passing through the two groups of compression rollers can be subjected to the cleaning work of a cotton wool row line by the rotation of the combing roller, and owing to fix the lag on the inside top of mount pad, at the inside fixed scraper blade of lag, and the one end that deviates from the lag at the scraper blade is a plurality of poles of scraping that the linear array distributes, and scrape the pole and all contradict with the brush, use through the scraper blade with the cooperation of scraping the pole promptly, can carry out timely clearance with the line wadding on the brush, thereby guarantee the normal work of brush, and because there is the slide in the outside sliding connection who scrapes the pole, the fixed second spring of centre gripping between slide and scraper blade, use through the cooperation of second spring with the slide, can be when the stop work, the line wadding on the pole will be scraped and released, thereby guarantee the normal work of scraping the pole.

(3) The invention relates to a yarn production and processing combing machine convenient for cleaning cotton wool, which can synchronously drive an air blowing structure to work when a combing structure works, and can timely clean the yarn wool in the cleaning structure through the arrangement of the air blowing structure, thereby preventing a large amount of yarn wool from accumulating in the cleaning structure and ensuring the normal work of the combing structure, namely in the rotating process of a combing roller, because a third belt pulley is fixed outside the combing roller, a fourth belt pulley is fixed outside a rotating rod rotationally connected with a side plate, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are rotationally connected through a second belt, the combing roller can drive the rotating rod to rotate, because a mandril is fixed outside the rotating rod, a third spring is clamped and fixed between a pressing plate and the side plate, and the pressing plate can reciprocate up and down in the side plate through the matching action of the mandril and the third spring, thereby can carry out continuous work of aerifing to the gasbag of centre gripping between clamp plate and curb plate, because the inside of gasbag and the inside of gas storage tank pass through the trachea intercommunication, consequently the inside gas of gasbag will get into the inside of gas storage tank, owing to set up the venthole that is the loudspeaker form in the inside of lag, and the venthole just in time aims at the position of scraper blade to can be timely clear up the line wadding on the scraper blade, guarantee the normal work of comb line.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a yarn manufacturing and processing card according to the present invention for facilitating the cleaning of cotton batting;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the comb line structure and the cleaning structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the side plate and the air blowing structure shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a mounting seat, 2, side plates, 3, a guide structure, 31, a first press roller, 32, a first bearing, 33, a fixing hole, 34, a fixing block, 35, a second press roller, 36, a second bearing, 37, a first spring, 38, an adjusting screw rod, 4, a combing line structure, 41, a fixing plate, 42, a motor, 43, a first belt pulley, 44, a first belt, 45, a combing line roller, 46, a second belt pulley, 47, a brush, 5, a cleaning structure, 51, a protective sleeve, 52, an ash discharging sleeve, 53, a scraping plate, 54, a scraping rod, 55, a second spring, 56, a sliding plate, 6, an air blowing structure, 61, a third belt pulley, 62, a second belt, 63, a fourth belt pulley, 64, a rotating rod, 65, an air pipe, 66, an air storage groove, 67, an air outlet hole, 68, a push rod, 69, a pressing plate, 69a, an air bag, 69b, a third spring, 7, a collecting structure, 71, a collecting box, 72, a collecting box, Handle, 73, stopper, 74, spout, 75, universal wheel, 76, ejection of compact cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the yarn carding machine for producing and processing yarn convenient for cleaning cotton wool according to the invention comprises a mounting base 1, side plates 2, a guide structure 3, a carding structure 4, a cleaning structure 5, a blowing structure 6 and a collecting structure 7, wherein the bottom end of the mounting base 1 for fixing and supporting other parts is vertically fixed with two side plates 2 for supporting the mounting base 1 in parallel; two guide structures 3 for guiding yarns are arranged in the mounting seat 1, and a yarn combing structure 4 for cleaning yarn flocks on the surfaces of the yarns is connected in the mounting seat 1; the cleaning structure 5 for cleaning the wire combing structure 4 is fixed at the top end of the mounting seat 1, and the air blowing structure 6 for blowing air to the wire combing structure 4 is arranged in the cleaning structure 5; between the two side panels 2, the collecting structure 7 for collecting the carded thread batt is arranged.

Specifically, the two guide structures 3 are symmetrically distributed about a center line of the mounting base 1, each of the two guide structures 3 includes a first press roller 31, a first bearing 32, a fixing hole 33, a fixing block 34, a second press roller 35, a second bearing 36, a first spring 37 and an adjusting screw 38, the first press roller 31 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 1 through the first bearing 32, the rectangular fixing hole 33 is disposed inside the mounting base 1, the fixing block 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing hole 33, the second bearing 36 is fixed inside the fixing block 34, the second press roller 35 is fixed inside the second bearing 36, the second press roller 35 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 34 through the second bearing 36, and the first spring 37 is clamped and fixed between the fixing block 34 and the mounting base 1, threaded connection has on mount pad 1 adjusting screw 38, just adjusting screw 38 with fixed block 34 rotates to be connected, because the inside of mount pad 1 is parallel relation and rotates and is connected with two first compression roller 31, two the top of first compression roller 31 all rotates and is connected with second compression roller 35, through two sets of first compression roller 31 with the cooperation of second compression roller 35 is used, can lead limiting displacement to the yarn to can effectively avoid the condition that the fold dislocation appears in the yarn, and because second compression roller 35 can pass through fixed block 34 the inside slip regulation control of fixed orifices 33 with the distance between first compression roller 31, so as to be convenient for adjust the clearance between first compression roller 31 and second compression roller 35, so as to be convenient for control the elasticity degree of the yarn between two sets of compression rollers, thereby can be better carry out the comb line work, and because the fixed block 34 with the centre gripping is fixed between the mount pad 1 first spring 37, through the spring action of first spring 37 can effectively prevent the automatic condition that glides of fixed block 34, just the upper and lower regulation of fixed block 34 only need rotate with mount pad 1 threaded connection with fixed block 34 rotate the connection adjusting screw 38 can, it is convenient to adjust.

Specifically, the yarn combing structure 4 includes a fixing plate 41, a motor 42, a first belt pulley 43, a first belt 44, a yarn combing roller 45, a second belt pulley 46 and a brush 47, wherein the fixing plate 41 is fixed at one end of the side plate 2 in a vertical relationship, the motor 42 is fixed at one end of the fixing plate 41, the first belt pulley 43 is fixed at one end of the motor 42, the yarn combing roller 45 is rotated inside the mounting base 1, the brush 47 is sleeved outside the yarn combing roller 45, the second belt pulley 46 is fixed outside the yarn combing roller 45, the first belt pulley 43 and the second belt pulley 46 are rotatably connected through the first belt 44, the yarn combing roller 45 for fixing the brush 47 is rotatably connected between two sets of pressing rollers, and the rotating power of the yarn combing roller 45 comes from the motor 42 to drive the first belt pulley 43 and the second belt pulley 46 to provide, namely, the normal rotation of the thread combing roller 45 can be ensured by the operation of the motor 42, and the cleaning work of the thread wadding of the yarn passing between the two groups of press rollers can be carried out by the rotation of the thread combing roller 45.

Specifically, the cleaning structure 5 includes a protective sleeve 51, an ash discharge sleeve 52, a scraper 53, a scraper bar 54, a second spring 55 and a sliding plate 56, the protective sleeve 51 is fixed to an end of the mounting base 1 facing away from the side plate 2, the ash discharge sleeve 52 is arranged outside the protective sleeve 51, the scraper 53 is fixed inside the protective sleeve 51, a plurality of the scraper bars 54 are arranged in a linear distribution at an end of the scraper 53 facing away from the protective sleeve 51, the sliding plate 56 is slidably connected outside the scraper bar 54, the second spring 55 is fixed between the sliding plate 56 and the scraper 53, since the protective sleeve 51 is fixed to an inner top end of the mounting base 1, the scraper bar 53 is fixed inside the protective sleeve 51, and the plurality of the scraper bars 54 are arranged in a linear array at an end of the scraper bar 53 facing away from the protective sleeve 51, the scraping rods 54 are abutted against the brushes 47, that is, the scraping plates 53 and the scraping rods 54 are used in cooperation, so that thread flocks on the brushes 47 can be cleaned in time, normal operation of the brushes 47 is guaranteed, the sliding plates 56 are connected to the outer portions of the scraping rods 54 in a sliding mode, the second springs 55 are clamped and fixed between the sliding plates 56 and the scraping plates 53, and the thread flocks on the scraping rods 54 can be pushed out when the scraping rods 54 stop operating through cooperation of the second springs 55 and the sliding plates 56, so that normal operation of the scraping rods 54 is guaranteed.

Specifically, the air blowing structure 6 includes a third belt pulley 61, a second belt 62, a fourth belt pulley 63, a rotating rod 64, an air pipe 65, an air storage tank 66, an air outlet 67, an ejector rod 68, a pressing plate 69, an air bag 69a and a third spring 69b, the third belt pulley 61 is fixed outside the thread combing roller 45, the rotating rod 64 is rotatably connected to the side plate 2, the fourth belt pulley 63 is fixed outside the rotating rod 64, the third belt pulley 61 and the fourth belt pulley 63 are rotatably connected through the second belt 62, the ejector rod 68 is fixed outside the rotating rod 64, the ejector rod 68 is rotatably connected to the side plate 2, the pressing plate 69 is slidably connected to the inside of the side plate 2, the air bag 69a is fixedly clamped between the pressing plate 69 and the side plate 2, the third spring 69b is fixedly clamped between the pressing plate 69 and the side plate 2, the air storage tank 66 is arranged inside the protective sleeve 51, the air storage tank 66 is communicated with the air bag 69a through the air pipe 65, the trumpet-shaped air outlet hole 67 is arranged inside the protective sleeve 51, in the rotating process of the thread combing roller 45, the third belt pulley 61 is fixed outside the thread combing roller 45, the fourth belt pulley 63 is fixed outside the rotating rod 64 rotatably connected to the side plate 2, and the third belt pulley 61 and the fourth belt pulley 63 are rotatably connected through the second belt 62, so that the thread combing roller 45 rotates to drive the rotating rod 64 to rotate, the ejector rod 68 is fixed outside the rotating rod 64, the third spring 69b is clamped and fixed between the press plate 69 and the side plate 2, and through the matching effect of the ejector rod 68 and the third spring 69b, the pressing plate 69 can reciprocate up and down in the side plate 2, so that the air bag 69a clamped between the pressing plate 69 and the side plate 2 can be continuously inflated, the air bag 69a is communicated with the air storage tank 66 through the air pipe 65, so that air in the air bag 69a can enter the air storage tank 66, the horn-shaped air outlet 68 is arranged in the protecting sleeve 51, and the air outlet 68 is just aligned with the scraper 53, so that the yarn wadding on the scraper 53 can be timely cleaned, and the normal operation of yarn combing is ensured.

Specifically, the collecting structure 7 includes a collecting box 71, a handle 72, a limiting block 73, a sliding slot 74, a universal wheel 75 and a discharging sleeve 76, the collecting box 71 is clamped between the two side plates 2, the limiting blocks 73 with triangular cross sections are respectively fixed on the side walls of the two ends of the collecting box 71, the sliding slots 74 with triangular cross sections are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the two side plates 2, the collecting box 71 is slidably connected with the side plates 2 through the limiting blocks 73 and the sliding slots 74, the universal wheel 75 is fixed at the bottom end of the collecting box 71, the handle 72 is fixed at one end of the collecting box 71, and the collecting box 71 is convenient for collecting the thread wadding.

When the yarn winding device is used, firstly, the yarn to be cleaned sequentially passes through the two groups of compression rollers, then the head of the yarn is connected with the yarn winding roller, then the motor 42 is electrically connected with an external power supply, at the moment, the yarn can be subjected to material winding under the rotating action of the yarn winding roller, the two first compression rollers 31 are rotatably connected in the mounting seat 1 in a parallel relation, the top ends of the two first compression rollers 31 are rotatably connected with the second compression roller 35, the yarn can be guided and limited through the matching use of the two groups of first compression rollers 31 and the second compression roller 35, so that the phenomenon that the yarn is folded and dislocated can be effectively avoided, and the second compression roller 35 can conveniently adjust the gap between the first compression roller 31 and the second compression roller 35 through the sliding adjustment control of the fixing block 34 in the fixing hole 33 and the distance between the first compression roller 31, the tightness degree of yarns between the two groups of compression rollers can be conveniently controlled, so that yarn combing work can be better performed, the first spring 37 is clamped and fixed between the fixed block 34 and the mounting seat 1, the fixed block 34 can be effectively prevented from automatically sliding downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 37, and the vertical adjustment of the fixed block 34 is convenient only by rotating the adjusting screw rod 38 which is in threaded connection with the mounting seat 1 and is in rotational connection with the fixed block 34; the thread combing roller 45 for fixing the brush 47 is rotatably connected between the two groups of press rollers, and the rotating power of the thread combing roller 45 is provided by the motor 42 driving the first belt pulley 43 and the second belt pulley 46, so that the normal rotation of the thread combing roller 45 can be ensured through the operation of the motor 42, and the yarn passing through the two groups of press rollers can be subjected to thread cleaning operation through the rotation of the thread combing roller 45; since the protecting sleeve 51 is fixed at the top end inside the mounting seat 1, the scraping plate 53 is fixed inside the protecting sleeve 51, and a plurality of scraping rods 54 are distributed in a linear array at one end of the scraping plate 53 away from the protecting sleeve 51, and the scraping rods 54 are all abutted against the brush 47, that is, the wire batting on the brush 47 can be cleaned in time by the cooperation of the scraping plate 53 and the scraping rods 54, so as to ensure the normal operation of the brush 47, and since the sliding plate 56 is slidably connected to the outside of the scraping rod 54, the second spring 55 is clamped and fixed between the sliding plate 56 and the scraping plate 53, and by the cooperation of the second spring 55 and the sliding plate 56, the wire batting on the scraping rod 54 can be pushed out when the operation is stopped, so as to ensure the normal operation of the scraping rod 54; in the process of rotating the thread combing roller 45, the third belt pulley 61 is fixed outside the thread combing roller 45, the fourth belt pulley 63 is fixed outside the rotating rod 64 rotatably connected to the side plate 2, and the third belt pulley 61 and the fourth belt pulley 63 are rotatably connected through the second belt 62, so that the thread combing roller 45 rotates to drive the rotating rod 64 to rotate, the ejector rod 68 is fixed outside the rotating rod 64, the third spring 69b is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate 69 and the side plate 2, the pressing plate 69 can reciprocate up and down inside the side plate 2 through the cooperation of the ejector rod 68 and the third spring 69b, so that the air bag 69a clamped between the pressing plate 69 and the side plate 2 can be continuously inflated, and the inside of the air bag 69a is communicated with the inside of the air storage groove 66 through the air pipe 65, therefore, the gas in the air bag 69a enters the gas storage tank 66, and the trumpet-shaped gas outlet 68 is arranged in the protective sleeve 51, and the gas outlet 68 is just aligned with the position of the scraper 53, so that the yarn wadding on the scraper 53 can be cleaned in time, and the normal operation of yarn combing is ensured.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine is used in yarn production and processing convenient to clearance cotton fibre which characterized in that: the wire combing machine comprises a mounting seat (1), side plates (2), a guide structure (3), a wire combing structure (4), a cleaning structure (5), a blowing structure (6) and a collecting structure (7), wherein the bottom end of the mounting seat (1) for fixing and supporting other parts is vertical to fix the two side plates (2) which are parallel to each other and used for supporting the mounting seat (1); two guide structures (3) for guiding yarns are arranged in the mounting seat (1), and a yarn combing structure (4) for cleaning yarn flocks on the surfaces of the yarns is connected in the mounting seat (1); the cleaning structure (5) used for cleaning the wire combing structure (4) is fixed at the top end of the mounting seat (1), and the air blowing structure (6) used for blowing air to the wire combing structure (4) is arranged in the cleaning structure (5); the collecting structure (7) for collecting the carded thread batting is arranged between the two side plates (2).

2. The machine of claim 1 for facilitating the cleaning of cotton wool in a yarn manufacturing process, wherein: the two guide structures (3) are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the mounting seat (1), each guide structure (3) comprises a first press roller (31), a first bearing (32), a fixing hole (33), a fixing block (34), a second press roller (35), a second bearing (36), a first spring (37) and an adjusting screw (38), the first press roller (31) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (1) through the first bearing (32), the rectangular fixing hole (33) is arranged inside the mounting seat (1), the fixing block (34) is slidably connected inside the fixing hole (33), the second bearing (36) is fixed inside the fixing block (34), the second press roller (35) is fixed inside the second bearing (36), and the second press roller (35) is rotatably connected with the fixing block (34) through the second bearing (36), the first spring (37) is clamped and fixed between the fixed block (34) and the mounting seat (1), the adjusting screw rod (38) is connected to the mounting seat (1) in a threaded mode, and the adjusting screw rod (38) is rotatably connected with the fixed block (34).

3. The machine of claim 1 for facilitating the cleaning of cotton wool in a yarn manufacturing process, wherein: comb line structure (4) are including fixed plate (41), motor (42), first belt pulley (43), first belt (44), comb line roller (45), second belt pulley (46) and brush (47), fixed plate (41) are the vertical relation and are fixed in the one end of curb plate (2) the one end of fixed plate (41) is fixed motor (42) the one end of motor (42) is fixed first belt pulley (43) the inside of mount pad (1) is rotated comb line roller (45) the outside of comb line roller (45) is cup jointed brush (47) the external fixation of comb line roller (45) second belt pulley (46), first belt pulley (43) with second belt pulley (46) pass through first belt pulley (44) is rotated and is connected.

4. The machine of claim 3 for facilitating the cleaning of cotton wool in a yarn manufacturing process, wherein: the cleaning structure (5) comprises a protective sleeve (51), an ash discharging sleeve (52), a scraping plate (53), a scraping rod (54), a second spring (55) and a sliding plate (56), wherein the protective sleeve (51) is fixed at one end, deviating from the side plate (2), of the mounting seat (1), the ash discharging sleeve (52) is arranged outside the protective sleeve (51), the scraping plate (53) is fixed inside the protective sleeve (51), one end, deviating from the protective sleeve (51), of the scraping plate (53) is provided with a plurality of scraping rods (54) which are linearly distributed, the sliding plate (56) is connected to the outside of the scraping rods (54), and the second spring (55) is fixed between the sliding plate (56) and the scraping plate (53).

5. The machine of claim 4 for facilitating the cleaning of cotton wool in a yarn manufacturing process, wherein: the blowing structure (6) comprises a third belt pulley (61), a second belt (62), a fourth belt pulley (63), a rotating rod (64), an air pipe (65), an air storage tank (66), an air outlet hole (67), a push rod (68), a pressing plate (69), an air bag (69a) and a third spring (69b), the third belt pulley (61) is fixed outside the wire combing roller (45), the rotating rod (64) is rotatably connected to the side plate (2), the fourth belt pulley (63) is fixed outside the rotating rod (64), the third belt pulley (61) and the fourth belt pulley (63) are rotatably connected through the second belt (62), the push rod (68) is fixed outside the rotating rod (64), the push rod (68) is rotatably connected with the side plate (2), the pressing plate (69) is slidably connected to the inside of the side plate (2), the air bag (69a) is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate (69) and the side plate (2), the third spring (69b) is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate (69) and the side plate (2), the air storage tank (66) is arranged inside the protective sleeve (51), the air storage tank (66) is communicated with the air bag (69a) through the air pipe (65), and the trumpet-shaped air outlet hole (67) is arranged inside the protective sleeve (51).

6. The machine of claim 1 for facilitating the cleaning of cotton wool in a yarn manufacturing process, wherein: the collecting structure (7) comprises a collecting box (71), handles (72), limiting blocks (73), sliding grooves (74), universal wheels (75) and a discharging sleeve (76), the collecting box (71) is clamped between the two side plates (2), the limiting blocks (73) with triangular cross sections are respectively fixed on the side walls of the two ends of the collecting box (71), the sliding grooves (74) with triangular cross sections are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the two side plates (2), the collecting box (71) is in sliding connection with the side plates (2) through the limiting blocks (73), the universal wheels (75) are fixed at the bottom end of the collecting box (71), and the handles (72) are fixed at one end of the collecting box (71).