CN216058630U - Spray set for vegetable planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying device for vegetable planting, which comprises a bottom plate, trundles, a handle, a stand column, a turbine lifting frame, a motor, a clear water barrel, a fertilizer barrel, a water pump, a three-way joint, an upper plate, an electric cabinet, a mixing box, an electromagnetic valve, a spraying pipe, a spraying frame, an atomizing nozzle, a pressurizing nozzle and a stirring motor, wherein the trundles are arranged on the bottom plate; compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the vegetable planting device is provided with a clear water barrel, a chemical fertilizer barrel and a mixing box, can be controlled according to vegetable planting conditions, can be used for watering and fertilizing, can be diluted in the mixing box according to different concentrations of required chemical fertilizers, and is suitable for planting more vegetables; adopt atomizer and pressure boost nozzle to spray jointly, once spray can cover vegetables of bigger tracts of land, can adjust the height of turbine crane according to the distance water demand size that needs sprayed to control suitable shower nozzle work.

Description

Spray set for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a spraying device for vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetables are plants or fungi which can be used as vegetables and can be cooked into food, the vegetables are one of the essential foods in daily diet of people, the vegetables can provide various vitamins, mineral substances and other nutrient substances which are necessary for human bodies, along with the progress of the society, people pay more and more attention to the problem of body safety, particularly, the proportion of the vegetables on a dining table is higher and higher in the aspect of diet, the existing vegetables are generally planted in a greenhouse cultivation mode, and the steps of watering the vegetables and the like are needed in the planting process.

In the eighties and the nineties, the science and technology is not well developed, vegetables, corns, wheat and the like are planted in that time, the watering mode is single, a water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the vegetables are basically watered from ditch to ditch. Corn and wheat are watered, basically, the corn and wheat are watered, then the corn and wheat are sprayed by clamping a water outlet through a wood frame, generally, several days are needed for a plurality of mu of land to be irrigated, and the water is sprayed unevenly, so that the time spent is longer. Even irrigation at present, irrigation in ditches is common. The irrigation in the ditch has many defects, especially the irrigation in the greenhouse vegetable can cause heavy moisture in the greenhouse, easily breed plant diseases and insect pests and waste water if the irrigation in the ditch is selected.

The ground irrigation is suitable for the soil and the land sections with sufficient water source, smooth land, thick soil layer and smooth drainage of the soil bottom layer. Its advantages are low investment, easy implementation, and high productivity. The ground irrigation can be divided into furrow irrigation, furrow irrigation and flood irrigation.

Furrow irrigation

Is suitable for planting vegetables (such as green leaf vegetables, cucumbers and the like) with high planting density or needing frequent irrigation. The furrow irrigation requires a flat furrow surface and reasonable furrow arrangement, and can control the furrow entering flow and the water discharging time. The size of the ridge, the flow rate of entering the ridge and the length of water discharging time are related to factors such as soil permeability, land leveling condition, ground gradient and the like. The soil has strong water permeability, and short-bed large-flow irrigation is suitable for the case that the land is not smooth enough or the ground slope is small; otherwise, long-bed small-flow irrigation can be adopted.

Furrow irrigation

Is suitable for most intertill crops. During furrow irrigation, the wetting range of the cohesive soil is larger than that of sandy soil, but is shallower, so that the irrigation is uniform, and the spacing, the length, the ditch entering flow and the water drainage time (same furrow irrigation) of irrigation ditches are reasonably determined according to the conditions of the ground slope, the soil texture, the land leveling condition and the like of an irrigation section. The length of the ditch is generally 30-100 m, and the flow rate of the ditch is 0.5-3.0L/s. In areas with poor soil water permeability and large ground gradient, the flow rate of the water entering the ditch is properly reduced (0.1-0.2 liter/second), and a method of 'trickle irrigation' or 'long ridge short irrigation' is adopted to ensure that the ditch has large water seepage. The irrigation ditches are generally arranged along the slope direction of the ground, the ditch distance is determined according to the row distance of the vegetables, and the ditch distance of sandy soil is smaller than that of clay.

The underground irrigation utilizes a pipeline buried underground, introduces water into a soil layer distributed on vegetable root systems, and wets soil from bottom to top or around by virtue of capillary action. The irrigation method has the advantages of uniform soil wetting, no damage to soil aggregate structure, no plate layer, less ground evaporation, water saving, higher irrigation efficiency, capability of simultaneously performing other operations, low air humidity near the ground, capability of effectively controlling diseases and the like.

Although the fixed underground irrigation facility has larger project amount and more one-time investment, the fixed underground irrigation facility has the advantages and is a more promising irrigation method. The fixed underground irrigation pipeline is embedded to a depth below the winter soil layer and within the effective action range of soil capillaries; the non-fixed underground irrigation pipe is temporarily buried when land preparation and border making are carried out, and the depth is controlled in the middle of the main root group distribution layer of the vegetables.

The overground irrigation mainly comprises two types of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation

Spray irrigation

The special equipment is used for jetting pressurized water flow into the air and dispersing the pressurized water flow into water drops to fall, the habit is called artificial rainfall, and the artificial rainfall is widely applied in all countries in the world. The method has the main advantages of saving water by 20-30% compared with furrow irrigation and furrow irrigation. Secondly, the field microclimate is improved, the water, fertilizer, gas and heat conditions of the soil are adjusted, the granular structure of the soil is not damaged, dust on stems and leaves can be washed away, the utilization of light energy is facilitated, and the yield increasing effect is obvious. Labor is saved, irrigation efficiency is high, and automation is easy to realize. But the equipment investment is large and the consumed power is large.

Drip irrigation

Utilize low pressure pipe-line system to drip water or the solution that dissolves the chemical fertilizer into near soil of vegetable root evenly and slowly, main advantage has:

saving water and avoiding water delivery loss and deep leakage loss. Especially in hot and arid seasons and areas with strong water permeability, the water-saving effect is particularly remarkable.

And the irrigation system saves labor, is suitable for various terrain conditions and is convenient for realizing automatic control of irrigation.

And thirdly, the land and the fertilizer are saved, the trunk and branch pipes of the irrigation system are buried underground, the land occupied by channels is saved, irrigation can be combined for fertilization, the fertilizer loss is avoided, and the fertilizer efficiency is improved.

Fourthly, the irrigation water-saving agent is used in a protected land in cold seasons, and the ground temperature reduction caused by irrigation water can be avoided.

Drip irrigation to maintain soil in wet state and promote high yield of vegetable, and reliable water filtering apparatus is required to prevent blocking of drip emitter. The drip irrigation equipment has high investment and is generally applied to protected areas or vegetables with high economic value and need to be intertillated.

Current vegetable planting spray set takes the unification to spray, and the water injection volume is too high easily when spraying leads to vegetables to die because of the water spray is too high, need use another set of device manual fertilization during the fertilization, and it is comparatively troublesome to use, can not change the chemical fertilizer ratio according to the vegetables of difference moreover, and work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a spraying device for vegetable planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a bottom plate, trundles, a handle, a stand column, a turbine lifting frame, a motor, a clear water barrel, a fertilizer barrel, a water pump, a three-way joint, an upper plate, an electric cabinet, a mixing box, an electromagnetic valve, a spray pipe, a spray frame, an atomizing nozzle, a pressurizing nozzle and a stirring motor; the caster wheels are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate; the handle is arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate; the upright posts are arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; the turbine lifting frame is installed on the upright post; the motor is arranged on a side stud of the turbine lifting frame; the clear water barrel is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate; the fertilizer barrel is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate; one end of the water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipelines of the clear water barrel and the fertilizer barrel, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the three-way joint; the upper plate is arranged on an upper mounting plate of the turbine lifting frame; the electric cabinet is arranged in the center of the upper plate; the mixing box is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate and positioned at the lower side of the electric cabinet, and a liquid inlet pipeline at the lower side of the mixing box is connected with the three-way joint; the electromagnetic valves are arranged on water outlet pipelines at two sides of the electric cabinet; one end of the spray pipe is connected with the electromagnetic valve, and the other end of the spray pipe is divided into an upper pipeline and a lower pipeline; the spraying frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper plate; the atomizing nozzle is arranged on a lower pipeline of the spray pipe; the pressure boost shower nozzle is installed on the upper pipeline of shower the agitator motor is installed and is covered the upside at mixing box chemical fertilizer.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upright post comprises four upright posts, and the center of the upright post is provided with a through hole; the lifting stud of the turbine lifting frame is arranged in the through hole, and the top mounting plate of the turbine lifting frame is connected with the upper plate through a screw. The upper plate position can be changed by adjusting the turbine lifting frame, the spraying device is suitable for spraying work under different scenes, vegetables with more areas can be covered by one-time passing, and the working efficiency is improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, water outlet pipelines are arranged on the inner sides of the clear water barrel and the fertilizer barrel, cleaning pipelines are arranged on the outer sides of the clear water barrel and the fertilizer barrel, and switches are arranged on the pipelines. Clear water and chemical fertilizer are separately packaged, the composition of liquid in the mixing box is controlled through the electric cabinet according to different vegetables, excessive fertilization or excessive watering of the vegetables is avoided, and the vegetable planting quality is improved.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the water inlet pipe at the lower side of the mixing box is a hose, the other end of the mixing box is arranged on the tee joint, and the mixing box is internally provided with a pump for pumping out the liquid in the mixing box from pipelines at two sides. The hose moves along with the upper plate, and the hose falls on the bottom plate when the upper plate falls; when the upper plate is lifted, the hose is stretched, and the connection between the three-way pipe and the mixing box is kept.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the electromagnetic valve and the spray pipe are respectively two and are arranged at the left side and the right side of the mixing box; the spraying frames are ten in number and are uniformly arranged on two sides of the upper plate; the atomization spray head and the pressurization spray head are eight in number, four spray pipes on two sides are respectively installed, and each spray pipe is located between two spray racks. The auxiliary fixed shower of both sides spray frame, accessible mixing box both sides solenoid valve control break-make, once can spray both sides vegetables, improve work efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the vegetable planting device is characterized in that the vegetable planting device is provided with a clear water bucket, a chemical fertilizer bucket and a mixing box, can be controlled according to vegetable planting conditions, is used for watering and fertilizing, can be diluted in the mixing box according to different concentrations of required chemical fertilizers, and is suitable for planting more vegetables.

2, adopt atomizer and pressure boost nozzle to spray jointly, once spray can cover vegetables of bigger tracts of land, can adjust the height of turbine crane according to the distance water demand size that needs sprayed to control suitable shower nozzle work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the upper side of the base plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-truckles, 3-handle, 4-upright post, 5-turbine lifting rack, 6-motor, 7-clear water barrel, 8-fertilizer barrel, 9-water pump, 10-three-way joint, 11-upper plate, 12-electric cabinet, 13-mixing box, 14-electromagnetic valve, 15-spray pipe, 16-spray rack, 17-atomizing nozzle, 18-pressurizing nozzle, 19-stirring motor.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device comprises a bottom plate 1, casters 2, a handle 3, a column 4, a turbine lifting frame 5, a motor 6, a clear water barrel 7, a fertilizer barrel 8, a water pump 9, a three-way joint 10, an upper plate 11, an electric cabinet 12, a mixing box 13, an electromagnetic valve 14, a spray pipe 15, a spray frame 16, an atomizing nozzle 17, a pressurizing nozzle 18 and a stirring motor 19; the caster wheel 2 is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 1; the handle 3 is arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate 1; the upright post 4 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1; the turbine lifting frame 5 is installed on the upright post 4; the motor 6 is arranged on a side stud of the turbine lifting frame 5; the clear water barrel 7 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; the fertilizer barrel 8 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; one end of the water pump 9 is arranged on the water outlet pipelines of the clear water barrel 7 and the fertilizer barrel 8, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the three-way joint 10; the upper plate 11 is arranged on an upper mounting plate of the turbine lifting frame 5; the electric cabinet 12 is arranged in the center of the upper plate 11; the mixing box 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate 11 and is positioned at the lower side of the electric control box 12, and a liquid inlet pipeline at the lower side of the mixing box is connected with the three-way joint 10; the electromagnetic valves 14 are arranged on water outlet pipelines at two sides of the electric cabinet 12; one end of the spray pipe 15 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 14, and the other end of the spray pipe is divided into an upper pipeline and a lower pipeline; the spray racks 16 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper plate 11; the atomizing nozzle 17 is arranged on a lower pipeline of the spray pipe 15; the pressurizing spray head 18 is arranged on an upper pipeline of the spray pipe 15; the stirring motor 19 is installed on the upper side of the cover of the mixing box 13. The upright posts 4 are four pieces, and the centers of the four pieces are provided with through holes; the lifting stud of the turbine lifting frame 5 is arranged in the through hole, and the top mounting plate of the turbine lifting frame is connected with the upper plate 11 through screws. The inner sides of the clear water barrel 7 and the fertilizer barrel 8 are provided with water outlet pipelines, the outer sides are provided with cleaning pipelines, and the pipelines are provided with switches. The water inlet pipe at the lower side of the mixing box 13 is a hose, and the other end is arranged on the three-way joint 10. The electromagnetic valve 14 and the spray pipe 15 are two and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mixing box 13; the spray racks 16 are ten in number and are uniformly arranged on two sides of the upper plate 11; the number of the atomizing nozzles 17 and the number of the pressurizing nozzles 18 are eight, four spraying pipes 15 on two sides are respectively arranged, and each spraying pipe is positioned between two spraying frames 16.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before spraying, clear water is added into the clear water barrel 7 from the upper side water inlet, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer barrel 8 from the upper side water inlet, the working time of the water pump 9 is controlled according to the actual spraying or fertilizing requirements, quantitative clear water and liquid fertilizer are pumped into the mixing box, and spraying liquid is prepared in advance.

When spraying, the control motor 6 works to drive the turbine lifting frame 5 to move to a proper height, the electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, the pump in the mixing box 13 starts to work, mixed liquid in the mixing box 13 is pumped into the spraying pipes 15 on the two sides, then the mixed liquid is sprayed out from the atomizing spray head 17 and the pressurizing spray head 18, the vegetables on the corresponding side are watered or fertilized, quantitative fertilization can be performed according to different vegetables, and the vegetables on a larger area can be covered at one time.

After spraying, when the fertilizer barrel 8 needs to be cleaned, the pipeline on the right side of the fertilizer barrel 8 can be opened, the external pump is connected, a proper amount of clear water is added from the water inlet on the upper side, and then the mixed liquid in the fertilizer barrel is pumped out to finish cleaning. The turbine lifting frame 5 is an electric turbine speed reducer of a turbine worm screw elevator.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and further, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a spray set for vegetable planting which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), trundles (2), a handle (3), a stand column (4), a turbine lifting frame (5), a motor (6), a clear water barrel (7), a fertilizer barrel (8), a water pump (9), a three-way joint (10), an upper plate (11), an electric cabinet (12), a mixing box (13), an electromagnetic valve (14), a spray pipe (15), a spray frame (16), an atomizing nozzle (17), a pressurizing nozzle (18) and a stirring motor (19); the caster wheels (2) are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (1); the handle (3) is arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate (1); the upright post (4) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1); the turbine lifting frame (5) is arranged on the upright post (4); the motor (6) is arranged on a side stud of the turbine lifting frame (5); the clear water barrel (7) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); the fertilizer barrel (8) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); one end of the water pump (9) is arranged on the water outlet pipelines of the clear water barrel (7) and the fertilizer barrel (8), and the other end of the water pump is connected with the three-way joint (10); the upper plate (11) is arranged on an upper mounting plate of the turbine lifting frame (5); the electric cabinet (12) is arranged in the center of the upper plate (11); the mixing box (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate (11) and is positioned at the lower side of the electric control box (12), and a liquid inlet pipeline at the lower side of the mixing box is connected with the three-way joint (10); the electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged on water outlet pipelines at two sides of the electric cabinet (12); one end of the spray pipe (15) is connected with the electromagnetic valve (14), and the other end of the spray pipe is divided into an upper pipeline and a lower pipeline; the spraying frames (16) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper plate (11); the atomizing nozzle (17) is arranged on a lower pipeline of the spray pipe (15); the pressurizing spray head (18) is arranged on an upper pipeline of the spray pipe (15); the stirring motor (19) is arranged on the upper side of the cover of the mixing box (13).

2. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upright posts (4) are four pieces, and a through hole is formed in the center of each upright post; the lifting stud of the turbine lifting frame (5) is arranged in the through hole, and the top mounting plate of the turbine lifting frame is connected with the upper plate (11) through a screw.

3. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water outlet pipeline is installed on the inner sides of the clear water barrel (7) and the fertilizer barrel (8), the cleaning pipeline is installed on the outer side of the clear water barrel and the fertilizer barrel, and the switch is installed on the pipeline.

4. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water inlet pipe at the lower side of the mixing box (13) is a hose, the other end of the mixing box is arranged on the three-way joint (10), and a pump is arranged in the mixing box and pumps out liquid in the mixing box (13) from pipelines at two sides.

5. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electromagnetic valves (14) and the spray pipes (15) are two and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mixing box (13); the spraying frames (16) are ten in number and are uniformly arranged on two sides of the upper plate (11); the atomization spray head (17) and the pressurization spray head (18) are eight in number, four spray pipes (15) on two sides are respectively arranged, and each spray pipe is positioned between two spray racks (16).

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