CN216025201U

CN216025201U - Utilize reducing mechanism of straw preparation bio-fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN216025201U
Application number: CN202121249021.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ke Zhou Bai Nader Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-05
Filing date: 2021-06-05
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for preparing a biological fertilizer by using straws, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a leak hole is formed in the upper surface of the box body, a screen plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leak hole, a conveying belt is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box, a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the sealing plate, a drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the drain hole, the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the box body and extends to the lower part of the box body, a spray disc is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the drain pipe, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the drain pipe, and a feeding cover is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the crushing cover. This utilize reducing mechanism of straw preparation bio-fertilizer can be drenched the processing after smashing the straw, is convenient for carry out biological fermentation to the straw after drenching, has improved bio-fertilizer's preparation efficiency.

Description

Utilize reducing mechanism of straw preparation bio-fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a crushing device for preparing a biological fertilizer by using straws.

Background

The bio-organic fertilizer is a fertilizer with the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly from animal and plant residues and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, when the fertilizer is applied to soil, a large number of living microorganisms can actively move under appropriate conditions, some of the living microorganisms can propagate in a large quantity around crop roots to play the self-generated nitrogen fixation or combined nitrogen fixation effect, some of the living microorganisms can also decompose phosphorus and potassium mineral elements to supply crops to absorb or secrete growth hormone to stimulate the growth of the crops, a crushing device is required to crush straws in the manufacturing process of the bio-organic fertilizer, but after the crushed straws are crushed by the conventional crushing device, the crushed straws cannot be subjected to wetting treatment, dry straws can be subjected to better biological fermentation by moisture, and the manufacturing efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer is reduced, so that the problems are solved, we provide a crushing device for preparing bio-fertilizer by using straws.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device for preparing a biological organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems that after the straws are crushed by the conventional crushing device, the crushed straws cannot be wetted, and the dried straws can be subjected to better biological fermentation only by being wetted, so that the preparation efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer is reduced.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the smashing device for manufacturing the biological fertilizer by using the straws comprises a box body, wherein a smashing cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a leak hole is formed in the upper surface of the box body, a screen plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leak hole, a conveying belt is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box, a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the sealing plate, a drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the drain hole, the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the box body and extends to the lower part of the box body, a spray disc is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the drain pipe, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the drain pipe, and a feeding cover is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the smashing cover.

The back fixedly connected with protection casing of box, the back fixedly connected with casing of protection casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor of casing, the inside wall of smashing the cover is fixed to be inlayed and is had first bearing, the back of smashing the cover is fixed to be inlayed and is had the second bearing, the common fixedly connected with crushing roller of the inner circle of first bearing and the inner circle of second bearing, the output of motor passes through the rear end fixed connection of reduction gear and crushing roller.

The inner wall fixed mounting of crushing cover has symmetrical crushing roller, two the rear end of crushing roller all runs through crushing cover and extends to the inside of protection casing, two the equal fixedly connected with in surface of crushing roller follows the driving wheel, the outer fixed surface of crushing roller is connected with the action wheel, two the surface from the driving wheel all is connected with the surface transmission of action wheel through the belt, the inside wall fixedly connected with symmetrical guide block of crushing cover, and the guide block is located the top of crushing roller.

The upper surface of the spray plate is fixedly connected with symmetrical reinforcing seats, and the upper surfaces of the two reinforcing seats are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the box body.

The bin outlet has been seted up to the left surface of box, the interior diapire fixedly connected with drainage piece of box, the left end of drainage piece runs through the bin outlet and extends to the left side of bin outlet.

The last fixed surface of closing plate is connected with the water conservancy diversion piece, the left surface of water conservancy diversion piece and the inside wall fixed connection of liquid reserve tank, the upper surface of liquid reserve tank has been seted up and has been annotated the liquid hole, the inner wall threaded connection who annotates the liquid hole has the sealing plug.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the feeding cover that is equipped with, can make the straw put in to the inside of smashing the cover fast, conveyer belt through being equipped with, play the effect of smashing the back slow transport to the straw, through opening of solenoid valve, and with the cooperation of drain pipe, can make the inside rivers of liquid reserve tank lead to and spout the spraying of dish department, thereby can carry out even water spray to the straw of conveyer belt top and moisten, thereby this reducing mechanism can be beaten wet processing after smashing the straw, be convenient for carry out biological fermentation to the straw after wetting, the preparation efficiency of bio-organic fertilizer has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a grinding boot of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the grinding cap of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the spray plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a crushing cover; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. a liquid injection hole; 5. a sealing plate; 6. a drain hole; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a first bearing; 9. a second bearing; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a driven wheel; 13. a housing; 14. a motor; 15. a flow guide block; 16. a protective cover; 17. a material guide block; 18. a drain pipe; 19. spraying a disc; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a leak hole; 22. a screen plate; 23. a discharge hole; 24. a drainage block; 25. an electromagnetic valve; 26. a reinforcing seat; 27. a feed hood.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing device for preparing bio-fertilizer by using straws comprises a box body 1, wherein a crushing cover 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, a liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, a leak hole 21 is formed in the upper surface of the box body 1, a mesh plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leak hole 21, a conveyor belt 20 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 3, a drain hole 6 is formed in the bottom surface of the sealing plate 5, a drain pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the drain hole 6, the bottom end of the drain pipe 18 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the lower part of the box body 1, a spray disc 19 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the drain pipe 18, an electromagnetic valve 25 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the drain pipe 18, and a feeding cover 27 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the crushing cover 2.

In the utility model, a protective cover 16 is fixedly connected to the back of a box body 1, a shell 13 is fixedly connected to the back of the protective cover 16, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 13, a first bearing 8 is fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of a crushing cover 2, a second bearing 9 is fixedly embedded in the back of the crushing cover 2, a crushing roller 10 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing 8 and the inner ring of the second bearing 9 together, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the crushing roller 10 through a reducer, symmetrical crushing rollers 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing cover 2, the rear ends of the two crushing rollers 7 penetrate through the crushing cover 2 and extend to the inside of the protective cover 16, driven wheels 12 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers 7, a driving wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller 10, and the outer surfaces of the two driven wheels 12 are in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driving wheel 11 through a belt, the symmetrical guide block 17 of inside wall fixedly connected with of crushing cover 2, and guide block 17 is located the top of crushing roller 7, through the motor 14 that is equipped with, can provide power for the rotation of crushing roller 10 to with action wheel 11 and from the cooperation between the driving wheel 12, will make crushing roller 7 fast revolution, thereby through two crushing rollers 7 and crushing roller 10, reach the effect to straw double crushing, improved reducing mechanism's crushing effect.

The upper surface of the spray tray 19 is fixedly connected with symmetrical reinforcing seats 26, the upper surfaces of the two reinforcing seats 26 are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the box body 1, the fixation of the spray tray 19 is deepened, the firmness of the spray tray 19 is improved, the left side surface of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 23, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage block 24, the left end of the drainage block 24 penetrates through the discharge hole 23 and extends to the left side of the discharge hole 23, the wet straw is conveniently crushed and discharged, the problem of inconvenient straw discharge is solved, the upper surface of the sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a flow guide block 15, the left side surface of the flow guide block 15 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the liquid storage box 3, the liquid can be guided, the liquid can be more smoothly circulated, the upper surface of the liquid storage box 3 is provided with a liquid injection hole 4, the inner wall of the liquid injection hole 4 is in threaded connection with a sealing plug, and the spraying liquid can be conveniently injected, avoiding the problem of trouble during injection.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the straws are crushed, firstly, the crushing device is communicated with a power supply, then the motor 14 is started to operate through the control panel, then the straws can be put into the feeding cover 27, the straws can slide into the crushing cover 2, then the power provided by the motor 14 can drive the crushing roller 10 to rotate rapidly, the straws which fall behind can be crushed, then the primarily crushed straws can slide downwards, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 can carry out power transmission, the crushing roller 7 can be driven to rotate, the effect of secondary crushing of the straws is achieved, then the crushed straws can slide downwards through the leakage holes 21, larger straws can be blocked by the screen plate 22, the straws can be crushed again, the crushed straws can be slowly transmitted through the conveying belt 20 in the box body 1, then the electromagnetic valve 25 is opened, can make the inside water of liquid reserve tank 3 circulate downwards through drain pipe 18 to can spray through spraying dish 19 and go out, can carry out even wetting to the kibbling straw of conveying belt 20 top to the water that utilizes after spraying, the straw of being convenient for carries out bio-organic fertilizer preparation.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize reducing mechanism of straw preparation bio-fertilizer, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing cover (2), the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (3), a leak hole (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1), a screen plate (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the leak hole (21), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt (20), the inner wall of the liquid storage box (3) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (5), a drain hole (6) is formed in the bottom surface of the sealing plate (5), a drain pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the drain hole (6), the bottom end of the drain pipe (18) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the lower part of the box body (1), the bottom end of the drain pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with a spray disk (19), the outer surface of the drain pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with an electromagnetic valve (25), the upper surface of the crushing cover (2) is fixedly communicated with a feeding cover (27).

2. The smashing device for manufacturing bio-fertilizer by utilizing straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back fixedly connected with protection casing (16) of box (1), the back fixedly connected with casing (13) of protection casing (16), the inner wall fixedly connected with motor (14) of casing (13), the inside wall of crushing cover (2) is fixed to be inlayed and is had first bearing (8), the back fixed of crushing cover (2) is inlayed and is had second bearing (9), the common fixedly connected with crushing roller (10) of inner circle of first bearing (8) and second bearing (9), the rear end fixed connection of the output of motor (14) through reduction gear and crushing roller (10).

3. The smashing device for manufacturing bio-fertilizer by utilizing straws as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of crushing cover (2) has symmetrical crushing roller (7), two the rear end of crushing roller (7) all runs through crushing cover (2) and extends to the inside of protection casing (16), two the equal fixedly connected with in surface of crushing roller (7) follows driving wheel (12), the outer fixed surface of crushing roller (10) is connected with action wheel (11), two the surface of following driving wheel (12) all is connected through the surface transmission of belt with action wheel (11), the inside wall fixedly connected with symmetrical guide block (17) of crushing cover (2), and guide block (17) are located the top of crushing roller (7).

4. The smashing device for manufacturing bio-fertilizer by utilizing straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the spray plate (19) is fixedly connected with symmetrical reinforcing seats (26), and the upper surfaces of the two reinforcing seats (26) are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the box body (1).

5. The smashing device for manufacturing bio-fertilizer by utilizing straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: discharge hole (23) have been seted up to the left surface of box (1), the interior diapire fixedly connected with drainage piece (24) of box (1), the left end of drainage piece (24) runs through discharge hole (23) and extends to the left side of discharge hole (23).

6. The smashing device for manufacturing bio-fertilizer by utilizing straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the last fixed surface of closing plate (5) is connected with water conservancy diversion piece (15), the left surface of water conservancy diversion piece (15) and the inside wall fixed connection of liquid reserve tank (3), liquid hole (4) have been seted up to the upper surface of liquid reserve tank (3), the inner wall threaded connection who annotates liquid hole (4) has the sealing plug.