CN213306231U

CN213306231U - Agricultural machine is with fertilizer distributor that has quantitative blanking structure

Info

Publication number: CN213306231U
Application number: CN202021729304.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗承栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator with a quantitative blanking structure for agricultural machinery, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein an engine is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting seat, a fixed block is fixedly connected at the middle part of the top end of the supporting seat, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with one side of a connecting frame, one side of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate, two protective shells are fixedly connected with the two sides of the other end of the connecting plate, the tops of the two protective shells are fixedly connected with the bottom of a material containing box, the two sides of the bottom end of the material containing box are fixedly communicated with a first electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the first electromagnetic valve is fixedly communicated with the top end of a quantitative pipe, and the bottom end of the quantitative pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of a second electromagnetic valve, reduce extravagantly, set up motor and stirring piece, the stirring of the mixed fertilizer of being convenient for is broken, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Agricultural machine is with fertilizer distributor that has quantitative blanking structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor field specifically is a agricultural machine is with fertilizer distributor that has quantitative blanking structure.

Background

Agriculture is one of the major industries of fundamental production, people grow to live by working and farming since ancient times, agricultural planting cannot be carried out for fertilization, the quality of soil fertilization effect is related to the quality of crops, the better the fertilization quality is, the better the crops are harvested, along with the economic development of the society, the original pure manual labor is used, the manual work is gradually converted into mechanical farming, the used fertilization machinery is also generated, the development of the technology level is realized, and the production work efficiency of agriculture is improved.

Present agricultural fertilizer injection unit adopts mechanical device mostly, but present device generally only scatters fertilizer on soil when fertiliziing, fertilizer mostly is the speed of random ware when scattering and drops and scatters, do not have quantitative unloading, can not make fertilizer by crop effective absorption, reduce fertilizer availability factor, cause the waste of fertilizer, and simultaneously, when fertilizeing crops, need mix fertilizer sometimes, probably still can have the caking in the fertilizer, current fertilizer distributor most does not stir and smashes the setting, artifical mixed smashes the processing and has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural machine is with fertilizer distributor that has quantitative blanking structure, mostly adopt mechanical device with the current agricultural fertilizer injection unit who proposes in solving above-mentioned background, but current device generally only scatters fertilizer on soil in the fertilization, fertilizer mostly is the speed of random ware when scattering and drops to scatter, quantitative unloading does not have, can not make fertilizer by crop effective absorption, reduce fertilizer availability factor, cause the waste of fertilizer, and simultaneously, when fertilizing crops, need mix fertilizer sometimes, probably still can have the caking in the fertilizer, current fertilizer distributor is most not stirred and is smashed the setting, artifical the mixture is smashed the processing and has reduced work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer applicator with a quantitative discharging structure for agricultural machinery comprises a supporting seat, wherein an engine is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting seat, a function box is fixedly arranged on the top of the engine, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the supporting seat, a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the supporting seat, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with one side of a connecting frame, one side of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate, two protective shells are fixedly connected to the two sides of the other end of the connecting plate, the tops of the two protective shells are fixedly connected with the bottom of a material containing box, a rotating rod is connected to the middle of the material containing box in an inserting manner, a bearing is sleeved at the joint of the rotating rod and the material containing box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the material containing, the utility model discloses a quantitative pipe, including bull stick, fixed surface installs spiral stirring piece, the both sides of workbin bottom all are fixed the intercommunication and have first solenoid valve, the bottom of first solenoid valve and the fixed intercommunication in top of quantitative pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with netted baffle of quantitative intraductal wall, the top fixed mounting of netted baffle has pressure switch, the bottom of quantitative pipe and the fixed intercommunication in top of second solenoid valve.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting of link has flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate of switch's surface is equipped with motor switch and second solenoid valve switch, just motor and second solenoid valve are respectively through motor switch and second solenoid valve switch and battery electric connection, first solenoid valve passes through pressure switch and battery electric connection.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the mid-mounting of supporting seat has power wheel, one side fixedly connected with material wheel of protecting crust.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the function case includes oil tank and water tank, just one side of oil tank and one side fixed connection of water tank, the oil filler hole has been seted up at the top of oil tank, the filler hole has been seted up at the top of water tank.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of link opposite side has the handle, one side at flourishing workbin top articulates there is the case lid, the feed cylinder under the bottom fixedly connected with of protecting crust.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the quantitative pipe, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the pressure switch are arranged, fertilizer in the material containing box enters the quantitative pipe under the action of gravity, when materials in the quantitative pipe are accumulated to a set amount, the pressure switch senses and controls the first electromagnetic valve to be closed, the amount needing to be discharged is stored in the quantitative pipe, then the second electromagnetic valve is opened to finish discharging, quantitative discharging is conducted, the application amount of the fertilizer is controlled, fertilization is facilitated, and waste of the fertilizer is reduced;

2. set up motor, bull stick and spiral stirring piece, add the after flourishing workbin with mixed fertilizer, close the case lid, through flush mounting plate starter motor of switch, under the effect of motor, drive the spiral stirring piece rotation on bull stick and bull stick surface, mix the stirring and the fertilizer breakage of caking to the fertilizer of inside, from taking the stirring structure, improved the efficiency of fertilization process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connecting structure diagram of the material holding box and the protective shell of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention a.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. an engine; 3. a function box; 4. a fixed block; 5. a storage battery; 6. a powered wheel; 7. a material wheel; 8. a switch panel; 9. a connecting frame; 10. a handle; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a material containing box; 13. a protective shell; 14. a support plate; 15. a motor; 16. a rotating rod; 17. spirally stirring the slices; 18. a box cover; 19. feeding the material barrel; 20. a first solenoid valve; 21. a second solenoid valve; 22. a dosing tube; 23. a mesh-like separator; 24. and (6) a pressure switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a fertilizer applicator with quantitative feeding structure for agricultural machinery, which comprises a supporting seat 1, an engine 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting seat 1, a functional box 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the engine 2, a fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the supporting seat 1, a storage battery 5 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the supporting seat 1, one side of the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with one side of a connecting frame 9, one side of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate 11, both sides of the other end of the connecting plate 11 are fixedly connected with protective shells 13, the tops of the two protective shells 13 are fixedly connected with the bottom of a material containing box 12, a rotating rod 16 is alternately connected with the middle part of the material containing box 12, a bearing is sleeved at the joint of the rotating rod 16 and the material, the output of motor 15 and the one end fixed connection of bull stick 16, the fixed surface of bull stick 16 installs spiral stirring piece 17, the both sides of containing workbin 12 bottom all fixed intercommunication have first solenoid valve 20, the bottom of first solenoid valve 20 and the fixed intercommunication in top of ration pipe 22, the netted baffle 23 of bottom fixedly connected with of ration pipe 22 inner wall, the top fixed mounting of netted baffle 23 has pressure switch 24, the bottom of ration pipe 22 and the fixed intercommunication in top of second solenoid valve 21, pressure switch 24's model is BPK 104.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of link 9 has flush mounting plate of switch 8, flush mounting plate of switch 8's surface is equipped with motor switch and second solenoid valve switch, and motor 15 and second solenoid valve 21 respectively through motor switch and second solenoid valve switch and battery 5 electric connection, first solenoid valve 20 passes through pressure switch 24 and battery 5 electric connection, it is convenient for control motor 15 and second solenoid valve 21 respectively to set up flush mounting plate of switch 8, set up pressure switch 24, when the material in the buret 22 is to a quantitative time, control first solenoid valve 20 and close, make the fertilizer distributor unloading volume controllable.

Preferably, the middle part of supporting seat 1 is equipped with power wheel 6, and one side fixedly connected with material wheel 7 of protecting crust 13, power wheel 6 and material wheel 7 are convenient for the removal of whole fertilizer distributor.

Preferably, the function box 3 comprises an oil tank and a water tank, one side of the oil tank is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank, an oil filling port is formed in the top of the oil tank, a water filling port is formed in the top of the water tank, and the oil tank and the water tank are arranged to facilitate the work of the engine 2.

Preferably, the handles 10 are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the other side of the connecting frame 9, the box cover 18 is hinged to one side of the top of the material containing box 12, the material containing box 12 can be covered by the material containing box 18 through the bottom fixedly connected with lower material cylinder 19 of the protective shell 13 and the handle 10 in the direction convenient for controlling the fertilizer applicator, and the box cover 18 is arranged and is used for discharging the material of the fertilizer applicator convenient to discharge.

When the fertilizer applicator is used, the utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator with quantitative blanking structure for agricultural machinery, an engine 2 drives a power wheel 6 through a connecting driving belt, a first electromagnetic valve 20, a second electromagnetic valve 21 and a quantitative pipe 22 are positioned inside a protective shell 13, the first electromagnetic valve 20 is a normally open type electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve 21 is a normally closed type electromagnetic valve, after mixed fertilizer is added into a material containing box 12, a box cover 18 is closed, a motor 15 is started through a switch panel 8, under the action of the motor 15, a rotating rod 16 and a spiral stirring sheet 17 on the surface of the rotating rod 16 are driven to rotate, the fertilizer inside the material containing box 12 is mixed and stirred, the caked fertilizer is crushed, the engine 2 is started, the fertilizer applicator is controlled to move through a handle 10, then the fertilizer in the material containing box 12 is blanked under the action of gravity through the first electromagnetic valve 20 and enters the quantitative pipe 22, when the material in the quantitative tube 22 is accumulated to the set amount, the pressure switch 24 at the top end of the reticular partition plate 23 senses and controls the first electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed, the amount required for discharging is stored in the quantitative tube 22, then the second electromagnetic valve 21 is opened to finish discharging, and the quantitative discharging reduces the waste of fertilizer.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine is with fertilizer distributor that has quantitative unloading structure, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a support seat, including supporting seat (1), engine (2) and battery (5), one side fixed mounting on supporting seat (1) top has engine (2), the top fixed mounting of engine (2) has function box (3), the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block (4) on supporting seat (1) top, the opposite side fixed mounting on supporting seat (1) top has battery (5), one side of fixed block (4) and one side fixed connection of link (9), one side of supporting seat (1) and the one end fixed connection of connecting plate (11), the equal fixedly connected with protecting crust (13) in both sides of the connecting plate (11) other end, two the top of protecting crust (13) all with the bottom fixed connection of flourishing workbin (12), the middle part of flourishing workbin (12) alternates and is connected with bull stick (16), bull stick (16) and the junction cover of flourishing workbin (12) are equipped with the bearing, one side fixedly connected with backup pad (14, the top fixed mounting of backup pad (14) has motor (15), the output of motor (15) and the one end fixed connection of bull stick (16), the fixed surface of bull stick (16) installs spiral stirring piece (17), the both sides of flourishing workbin (12) bottom all are fixed the intercommunication and have first solenoid valve (20), the bottom of first solenoid valve (20) and the fixed intercommunication in top of ration pipe (22), the bottom fixedly connected with netted baffle (23) of ration pipe (22) inner wall, the top fixed mounting of netted baffle (23) has pressure switch (24), the bottom of ration pipe (22) and the fixed intercommunication in top of second solenoid valve (21).

2. The fertilizer distributor with quantitative blanking structure for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of link (9) has flush mounting plate of switch (8), flush mounting plate of switch (8) surface is equipped with motor switch and second solenoid valve switch, just motor (15) and second solenoid valve (21) are respectively through motor switch and second solenoid valve switch and battery (5) electric connection, first solenoid valve (20) are through pressure switch (24) and battery (5) electric connection.

3. The fertilizer distributor with quantitative blanking structure for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of supporting seat (1) is installed with power wheel (6), one side fixedly connected with material wheel (7) of protecting crust (13).

4. The fertilizer distributor with quantitative blanking structure for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the functional box (3) comprises an oil tank and a water tank, one side of the oil tank is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank, an oil filling port is formed in the top of the oil tank, and a water filling port is formed in the top of the water tank.

5. The fertilizer distributor with quantitative blanking structure for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: handles (10) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the other side of the connecting frame (9), a box cover (18) is hinged to one side of the top of the material containing box (12), and a discharging barrel (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell (13).