CN212188771U - A nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting - Google Patents
A nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN212188771U CN212188771U CN202020656528.5U CN202020656528U CN212188771U CN 212188771 U CN212188771 U CN 212188771U CN 202020656528 U CN202020656528 U CN 202020656528U CN 212188771 U CN212188771 U CN 212188771U
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及花卉种植技术领域,尤其涉及一种花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting.
背景技术Background technique
花卉种植离不开营养土,营养土是为了满足幼苗生长发育而专门配制的含有多种矿质营养,是疏松通气,保水保肥能力强,无病虫害的床土。营养土一般由肥沃的大田土与腐熟厩肥混合配制而成;根据所种植的花卉品种不同,营养土的成分需要进行适应性的调整;配制营养土时需要使用搅拌器进行搅拌,从而将营养土中的各个成分搅拌均匀;现有技术中的搅拌装置进行搅拌时物料只能在水平方向搅动,物料充分混合均匀耗时较长,搅拌效率较低。Flower planting is inseparable from nutrient soil. Nutrient soil is specially formulated to meet the growth and development of seedlings and contains a variety of mineral nutrients. Nutrient soil is generally prepared by mixing fertile field soil and decomposed manure; according to the variety of flowers planted, the composition of nutrient soil needs to be adjusted adaptively; when preparing nutrient soil, it needs to be stirred with a mixer, so as to mix the nutrient soil All components in the mixture are stirred evenly; the materials in the prior art can only be stirred in the horizontal direction when stirring, and it takes a long time for the materials to be fully mixed evenly, and the stirring efficiency is low.
为解决上述问题,本申请中提出一种花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置。In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
为解决背景技术中存在的现有技术中的搅拌装置进行搅拌时物料只能在水平方向搅动,物料充分混合均匀耗时较长,搅拌效率较低的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置,本实用新型随着搅拌的持续进行,物料不断的从底部向上运动,再从下料口排出,使得物料搅拌的更加彻底,搅拌效率大大提高。In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the material can only be stirred in the horizontal direction when the stirring device in the prior art is stirring, the material is fully mixed evenly and takes a long time, and the stirring efficiency is low, the utility model proposes a flower planting. With the nutrient soil stirring device, the material of the utility model continuously moves upward from the bottom as the stirring continues, and then is discharged from the discharge port, so that the material is stirred more thoroughly and the stirring efficiency is greatly improved.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置,包括搅拌机箱、驱动装置和安装板;In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting, which comprises a stirring box, a driving device and a mounting plate;
搅拌机箱的外壳上设置有支撑架,支撑架固定在地面上;安装板设置在搅拌机箱的顶部,驱动装置设置在安装板上;搅拌机箱的一侧设置有进料口,搅拌机箱的底部设置有出料口;A support frame is arranged on the shell of the mixing box, and the support frame is fixed on the ground; the mounting plate is arranged on the top of the mixing box, and the driving device is arranged on the installation plate; one side of the mixing box is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the mixing box is arranged There is a discharge port;
搅拌机箱的内部设置有安装架,安装架的底部转动设置有外壳体,外壳体的顶部设置有下料口,外壳体的底部设置有横板;横板处设置有上料口;安装架的底部固定设置有连接杆,连接杆的底部设置有转轴;转轴套设在外壳体的外部;安装架上穿插设置有传动杆,传动杆上设置有传动齿轮,安装架上竖直设置有连杆,连杆的顶部与传动齿轮固定安装;传动杆的一端与驱动装置传动连接,另一端设置有绞龙;绞龙与外壳体的内壁滑动连接,绞龙的底部伸入上料口处,绞龙的顶部伸出下料口处;The inside of the mixing box is provided with an installation frame, the bottom of the installation frame is rotatably provided with an outer casing, the top of the outer casing is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a horizontal plate; the horizontal plate is provided with a feeding port; A connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod; , the top of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with the transmission gear; one end of the transmission rod is connected with the driving device, and the other end is provided with an auger; The top of the dragon protrudes from the discharge opening;
转轴上设置有多个搅拌杆,搅拌杆上设置有若干个搅拌叶片。A plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft, and several stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rods.
优选的,搅拌机箱的外壳上设置有可开启的检修门,检修门上设置有把手。Preferably, an openable access door is provided on the shell of the mixing box, and a handle is provided on the access door.
优选的,检修门上设置有观察窗。Preferably, an observation window is provided on the inspection door.
优选的,搅拌杆朝向转轴安装的一侧设置有转动部,搅拌杆绕着转动部转动。Preferably, a rotating part is provided on the side where the stirring rod is installed toward the rotating shaft, and the stirring rod rotates around the rotating part.
优选的,下料口的水平高度与连接杆的水平高度相同。Preferably, the level of the feed opening is the same as the level of the connecting rod.
优选的,搅拌机箱的底部设置呈漏斗状。Preferably, the bottom of the mixing box is arranged in the shape of a funnel.
优选的,每次上料不超过搅拌机箱容积的三分之二。Preferably, each feeding does not exceed two-thirds of the volume of the mixing box.
本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:本实用新型中,先将配制营养土的原料通过进料口送入搅拌机箱内,送入的原料不超过搅拌机箱容积的三分之二,以免物料过多影响搅拌效率;开启驱动装置,驱动装置带动传动杆转动;传动杆上设置有传动齿轮,安装架上竖直设置有连杆,连杆的顶部与传动齿轮固定安装;传动杆转动的过程中带动连杆转动,从而带动整个安装架转动,安装架的底部设置有连接杆和转轴,进而带动转轴转动;而在转轴上设置有多个搅拌杆,搅拌杆上设置有若干个搅拌叶片;搅拌杆朝向转轴安装的一侧设置有转动部,搅拌杆绕着转动部转动,搅拌杆持续与物料混合,从而进行搅拌,随着搅拌杆的转动,搅拌杆能够绕着转动部进行转动,从而扩大搅拌杆的搅拌范围,提高搅拌效率;传动杆带动绞龙转动,物料从上料口进入外壳体内部,在绞龙的作用下从顶部的下料口排出;随着搅拌的持续进行,物料不断的从底部向上运动,再从下料口排出,使得物料搅拌的更加彻底,搅拌效率大大提高;搅拌完毕后,打开出料口,物料从出料口排出搅拌机箱。The above technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: In the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the nutrient soil are first fed into the mixing box through the feeding port, and the raw materials sent in do not exceed two-thirds of the volume of the mixing box. , so as to avoid too much material affecting the mixing efficiency; open the drive device, the drive device drives the transmission rod to rotate; the transmission rod is provided with a transmission gear, the mounting frame is vertically provided with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with the transmission gear; the transmission rod During the rotation, the connecting rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the entire installation frame to rotate. The bottom of the installation frame is provided with a connecting rod and a rotating shaft, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate; a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft, and several stirring rods are arranged on the stirring rod. Stirring blade; the side of the stirring rod facing the installation of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating part, the stirring rod rotates around the rotating part, and the stirring rod continues to mix with the material, so as to perform stirring. With the rotation of the stirring rod, the stirring rod can rotate around the rotating part. Rotation, thereby expanding the stirring range of the stirring rod and improving the stirring efficiency; the transmission rod drives the auger to rotate, the material enters the outer casing from the feeding port, and is discharged from the top discharging port under the action of the auger; with the continuous stirring During the process, the material continuously moves upward from the bottom, and then is discharged from the discharge port, so that the material is stirred more thoroughly and the stirring efficiency is greatly improved; after the stirring is completed, the discharge port is opened, and the material is discharged from the discharge port of the mixing box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置中搅拌机箱的内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box in the nutrient soil mixing device for flower planting proposed by the present invention.
图3为本实用新型提出的花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置中绞龙、外壳体和转轴的安装结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the auger, the outer casing and the rotating shaft in the nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting proposed by the present invention.
附图标记:1、进料口;2、驱动装置;3、安装板;4、搅拌机箱;5、支撑架;6、检修门;7、观察窗;8、出料口;9、转轴;10、搅拌杆;11、搅拌叶片;12、横板;13、上料口;14、下料口;15、安装架;16、传动杆;17、传动齿轮;18、连杆;19、绞龙;20、外壳体;21、连接杆。Reference signs: 1. Feeding port; 2. Driving device; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mixing box; 5. Supporting frame; 6. Access door; 7. Observation window; 8. Discharge port; 10, stirring rod; 11, stirring blade; 12, horizontal plate; 13, feeding port; 14, discharging port; 15, mounting frame; 16, transmission rod; 17, transmission gear; 18, connecting rod; 19, twisting Dragon; 20. Outer body; 21. Connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提出的一种花卉种植用营养土搅拌装置,包括搅拌机箱4、驱动装置2和安装板3;As shown in Figures 1-3, a nutrient soil stirring device for flower planting proposed by the present utility model comprises a stirring
搅拌机箱4的外壳上设置有支撑架5,支撑架5固定在地面上;安装板3设置在搅拌机箱4的顶部,驱动装置2设置在安装板3上;搅拌机箱4的一侧设置有进料口1,搅拌机箱4的底部设置有出料口8;The shell of the
搅拌机箱4的内部设置有安装架15,安装架15的底部转动设置有外壳体20,外壳体20的顶部设置有下料口14,外壳体20的底部设置有横板12;横板12处设置有上料口13;安装架15的底部固定设置有连接杆21,连接杆21的底部设置有转轴9;转轴9套设在外壳体20的外部;安装架15上穿插设置有传动杆16,传动杆16上设置有传动齿轮17,安装架15上竖直设置有连杆18,连杆18的顶部与传动齿轮17固定安装;传动杆16的一端与驱动装置2传动连接,另一端设置有绞龙19;绞龙19与外壳体20的内壁滑动连接,绞龙19的底部伸入上料口13处,绞龙19的顶部伸出下料口14处;The inside of the
转轴9上设置有多个搅拌杆10,搅拌杆10上设置有若干个搅拌叶片11。A plurality of stirring
本实用新型中,先将配制营养土的原料通过进料口1送入搅拌机箱4内,送入的原料不超过搅拌机箱4容积的三分之二,以免物料过多影响搅拌效率;开启驱动装置2,驱动装置2带动传动杆16转动;传动杆16上设置有传动齿轮17,安装架15上竖直设置有连杆18,连杆18的顶部与传动齿轮17固定安装;传动杆16转动的过程中带动连杆18转动,从而带动整个安装架15转动,安装架15的底部设置有连接杆18和转轴9,进而带动转轴9转动;而在转轴9上设置有多个搅拌杆10,搅拌杆10上设置有若干个搅拌叶片11;搅拌杆10朝向转轴9安装的一侧设置有转动部,搅拌杆10绕着转动部转动,搅拌杆10持续与物料混合,从而进行搅拌,随着搅拌杆10的转动,搅拌杆10能够绕着转动部进行转动,从而扩大搅拌杆10的搅拌范围,提高搅拌效率;传动杆16带动绞龙19转动,物料从上料口13进入外壳体20内部,在绞龙19的作用下从顶部的下料口14排出;随着搅拌的持续进行,物料不断的从底部向上运动,再从下料口14排出,使得物料搅拌的更加彻底,搅拌效率大大提高;搅拌完毕后,打开出料口8,物料从出料口8排出搅拌机箱4。In the utility model, the raw materials for preparing the nutrient soil are firstly sent into the
在一个可选的实施例中,搅拌机箱4的外壳上设置有可开启的检修门6,检修门6上设置有把手。In an optional embodiment, an
需要说明的是,握住把手方便将检修门6打开,对粘附在搅拌机箱4内壁上的营养土进行清理。It should be noted that it is convenient to hold the handle to open the
在一个可选的实施例中,检修门6上设置有观察窗7。In an optional embodiment, the
需要说明的是,透过观察窗7能够观察搅拌机箱4内部营养土搅拌情况。It should be noted that the stirring condition of the nutrient soil inside the
在一个可选的实施例中,搅拌杆10朝向转轴9安装的一侧设置有转动部,搅拌杆10绕着转动部转动。In an optional embodiment, a rotating portion is provided on the side of the
需要说明的是,随着搅拌杆10的转动,搅拌杆10能够绕着转动部进行转动,从而扩大搅拌杆10的搅拌范围,提高搅拌效率。It should be noted that, with the rotation of the
在一个可选的实施例中,下料口14的水平高度与连接杆21的水平高度相同。In an optional embodiment, the horizontal height of the
在一个可选的实施例中,搅拌机箱4的底部设置呈漏斗状。In an optional embodiment, the bottom of the
需要说明的是,搅拌机箱4设置呈漏斗状,物料容易沉积在底部漏斗部位,便于物料的搅拌和提升,提高搅拌效率。It should be noted that the
在一个可选的实施例中,每次上料不超过搅拌机箱4容积的三分之二。In an optional embodiment, each feeding does not exceed two-thirds of the volume of the
需要说明的是,搅拌机箱4内留有一定的空间,以免物料过多影响搅拌效率。It should be noted that a certain space is reserved in the
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that, the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (7)
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