CN211831888U

CN211831888U - Fertilizing device for organic cultivation medium

Info

Publication number: CN211831888U
Application number: CN202020325809.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩雪; 李贺; 贾凤梅
Original assignee: Suihua University
Current assignee: Suihua University
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic substrate fertilizer application equipment, especially, be a fertilizer injection unit of organic cultivation matrix, including automobile body and workbin, the top fixedly connected with water tank of automobile body, the inside fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the output fixedly connected with conveyer pipe of water pump, the conveyer pipe runs through water tank, automobile body and extends to the bottom of automobile body, and the other end fixedly connected with sprinkler head of conveyer pipe, the top of automobile body is located the right side fixedly connected with the workbin of water tank, the workbin runs through the automobile body and extends to the bottom of automobile body; carry out the extrusion breakage to the fertilizer of different particle sizes by intermeshing's crushing roller, reduced the volume of fertilizer granule, turn over the stir-fry by four stirring leaves to the fertilizer in the storage cavity again, let fertilizer be in the motion state all the time, avoided fertilizer adhesion in the storage cavity to cause the trouble of jam to the discharge gate together, improved fertilization efficiency.

Description

Fertilizing device for organic cultivation medium

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic matrix fertilization equipment, concretely relates to fertilizer injection unit of organic culture medium.

Background

Organic matrix cultivation: it is characterized by that it adopts organic material, such as crop straw, mushroom dregs, turf, sawdust and animal and poultry excrement, etc., and makes them undergo the processes of fermentation or high-temp. treatment, mixing the raw materials according to a certain proportion to form a relatively stable full-nutrition culture medium raw material with a buffering effect, in order to improve the physicochemical property of the culture medium, inorganic substances such as river sand, coal cinder, vermiculite, perlite and the like can be mixed with the culture medium according to a certain proportion to form an organic-inorganic culture medium, the organic matter culture takes agricultural wastes as main raw materials of the medium, and is a novel high-efficiency soilless culture mode.

Chinese patent publication No. CN209845678U discloses a fertilizer injection unit of organic cultivation matrix, this patent technique can remove about through the transmission post and drive the unloading pipe and remove, reach the effect that can prevent the unloading jam, solved current fertilizer injection unit when fertilizing because the particle size of fertilizer is different, lead to can appear the phenomenon of blocking when downflow along the unloading pipe, fertilizer injection unit's practicality has been strengthened, however, the conveying pipeline runs through the automobile body and fixes in the automobile body bottom in the device, long-time rocking can make the conveying pipeline take place to buckle, cracked risk has, and when rocking the conveying pipeline, can only prevent the inside fertilizer jam of conveying pipeline, can not become flexible the inside fertilizer of workbin, fertilization efficiency has been reduced.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a fertilizing apparatus for organic cultivation media to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of organic culture medium has the characteristics of avoiding fertilizer jam.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the fertilizer application device comprises a vehicle body and a feed box, wherein the top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the inside of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe penetrates through the water tank and the vehicle body and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, the top of the vehicle body is positioned on the right side of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the feed box, the feed box penetrates through the vehicle body and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body, the inside of the feed box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the feed box is separated into a crushed material cavity and a storage cavity through the partition plate, both ends of the inner wall of the crushed material cavity are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the outer wall of the fixed blocks is fixedly, the crushing roller rotates the outer wall of fixed block, and two crushing roller intermeshing, the outer wall of workbin with the corresponding position fixedly connected with second motor in storage cavity, the output fixedly connected with output shaft of second motor, the output shaft runs through the workbin extends to the inside fixedly connected with connecting plate in storage cavity, four stirring leaves of the even fixedly connected with of the other end of connecting plate, water pump, first motor, second motor all with external power source electric connection.

Preferably, the feed box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is positioned at the top of the crushing cavity, and the discharge outlet is positioned at the bottom of the storage cavity.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with stop valve of storage cavity.

Preferably, the discharge hole is positioned to be flush with the sprinkler head.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body are fixedly connected with wheels.

Preferably, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two crushing rollers, of the partition plate, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the material storage cavity through the through holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses four stirring leaves of the even fixedly connected with of other end of well connecting plate, when using, the staff puts into the feed cavity with fertilizer from the feed inlet, carry out the extrusion breakage to the fertilizer of different particle sizes by intermeshing's crushing roller, the volume of fertilizer granule has been reduced, be favorable to the absorption of crops, also be convenient for fertilizer is convenient for carry, and simultaneously, fertilizer after the breakage gets into in the storage cavity, the connecting plate of second motor work drive fixing at its output rotates, make the stirring leaf of fixing on the connecting plate rotate, turn over the stir-fry by four stirring leaves fertilizer in to the storage cavity, make fertilizer in the storage cavity be in the motion state all the time, avoided fertilizer adhesion to cause the trouble of jam to the discharge gate together in the storage cavity, fertilization efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle fixing block and the crushing roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle connection plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the partition board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a water tank; 12. a water pump; 13. a delivery pipe; 14. a sprinkler head; 15. a wheel; 2. a material box; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a crushing cavity; 203. a material storage cavity; 204. a discharge port; 21. a partition plate; 211. a through hole; 23. a fixed block; 24. a first motor; 241. a crushing roller; 25. a second motor; 26. a connecting plate; 261. stirring blades; 27. and a stop valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for organic cultivation matrix comprises a vehicle body 1 and a feed box 2, wherein the top of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 11, the inside of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water pump 12, the output end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 13, the conveying pipe 13 penetrates through the water tank 11 and the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the other end of the conveying pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a spraying head 14, the top of the vehicle body 1 is positioned at the right side of the water tank 11 and is fixedly connected with the feed box 2, the feed box 2 penetrates through the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the inside of the feed box 2 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 21, the feed box 2 is separated into a crushed material cavity 202 and a storage cavity 203 through the partition plate 21, both ends of the inner wall of the crushed material cavity 202 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 23, and two crushing roller 241 intermeshing, the outer wall of workbin 2 and the corresponding position fixedly connected with second motor 25 in storage cavity 203, the output fixedly connected with output shaft of second motor 25, the output shaft runs through workbin 2 and extends to the inside fixedly connected with connecting plate 26 of storage cavity 203, four stirring leaves 261 of the even fixedly connected with of the other end of connecting plate 26, water pump 12, first motor 24, second motor 25 all with external power source electric connection.

In this embodiment: the top of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 11, the inside of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water pump 12, the output end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 13, the delivery pipe 13 penetrates through the water tank 11 and the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the other end of the delivery pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head 14, when the land is fertilized, the water pump 12 (model ISWH80-160) works to pump the water in the water tank 11 into the delivery pipe 13 and send the water into the sprinkler head 14 through the delivery pipe 13, the sprinkler head 14 sprays the water to water the land which is sprayed with fertilizer, the fertilizing quality is improved, the top of the vehicle body 1 is positioned at the right side of the water tank 11 and is fixedly connected with a feed box 2, the feed box 2 penetrates through the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the inside of the feed box 2 is fixedly connected with a partition, the two ends of the inner wall of the crushed material cavity 202 are fixedly connected with the fixed blocks 23, the outer wall of the fixed block 23 is fixedly connected with the first motor 24, the output end of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 241, the crushing roller 241 rotates on the outer wall of the fixed block 23, the two crushing rollers 241 are meshed with each other, a worker puts fertilizer into the crushed material cavity 202 from the feed port 201, the first motor 24 (model YL-7112) works to drive the crushing roller 241 fixed at the output end to rotate, the two mutually meshed crushing rollers 241 extrude and crush the fertilizer with different particle sizes, the volume of fertilizer particles is reduced, the absorption of crops is facilitated, the fertilizer is convenient to convey, the position of the outer wall of the material box 2 corresponding to the material storage cavity 203 is fixedly connected with the second motor 25, the output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the output shaft penetrates through the material box 2 and extends to the connecting plate 26 fixedly connected, four stirring leaves 261 of the even fixedly connected with of the other end of connecting plate 26, after fertilizer after the breakage got into storage cavity 203 from through-hole 211, second motor 25 (the model is YL-7112) work drove and fixes the connecting plate 26 at its output and rotate, make the stirring leaf 261 who fixes on connecting plate 26 rotate, turn over the stir-fry to the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203 by four stirring leaves 261, make the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203 be in motion state all the time, avoided fertilizer adhesion to cause the trouble of jam to discharge gate 204 together in the storage cavity 203, fertilization efficiency has been improved.

In fig. 1, 2 and 4: when in use, a worker puts fertilizer into the crushed material cavity 202 from the feeding hole 201, the first motor 24 works to drive the crushing roller 241 fixed at the output end to rotate, the two crushing rollers 241 engaged with each other extrude and crush the fertilizer with different particle sizes, so as to reduce the volume of fertilizer particles, facilitate the absorption of crops and facilitate the transportation of the fertilizer, meanwhile, after the crushed fertilizer falls into the storage cavity 203 from the through hole 211, the second motor 25 works to drive the connecting plate 26 fixed at the output end to rotate, so as to drive the stirring blade 261 fixed on the connecting plate 26 to rotate, the four stirring blades 261 stir-fry the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203, so as to keep the fertilizer in the motion state in the storage cavity 203 all the time, thereby avoiding the trouble that the fertilizer is adhered together in the storage cavity 203 to block the discharging hole 204, improving the fertilizing efficiency, the worker opens the stop valve 27 to make the fertilizer fall out from the discharging hole 204 under the action of the self gravity, meanwhile, the water pump 12 works to pump the water in the water tank 11 to the delivery pipe 13, and the water is delivered into the sprinkler head 14 through the delivery pipe 13, and is sprayed out by the sprinkler head 14 to water the soil sprayed with fertilizer, thereby improving the fertilizing quality.

In fig. 3: the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203 is stirred by the four stirring blades 261, so that the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203 is in a motion state all the time, the trouble that the fertilizer is adhered together in the storage cavity 203 to block the discharge hole 204 is avoided, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when in use, a worker puts fertilizer into the crushed material cavity 202 from the feeding hole 201, the first motor 24 works to drive the crushing roller 241 fixed at the output end to rotate, the two crushing rollers 241 engaged with each other extrude and crush the fertilizer with different particle sizes, so that the volume of fertilizer particles is reduced, the fertilizer is favorably absorbed by crops and is convenient to convey, meanwhile, after the crushed fertilizer falls into the storage cavity 203 from the through hole 211, the second motor 25 works to drive the connecting plate 26 fixed at the output end to rotate, so that the stirring blade 261 fixed on the connecting plate 26 rotates, the four stirring blades 261 stir-fry the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203, so that the fertilizer in the storage cavity 203 is always in a motion state, the trouble that the fertilizer is adhered in the storage cavity 203 to block the discharge hole 204 is avoided, the fertilizing efficiency is improved, the worker pushes the vehicle body through the wheels 15, and the stop valve 27 is opened to enable the fertilizer to fall out from the discharge port 204 under the action of the gravity of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is applied to the land at different positions, meanwhile, the water pump 12 works to pump the water in the water tank 11 to the delivery pipe 13, the water is delivered into the sprinkler head 14 through the delivery pipe 13 and is sprayed out by the sprinkler head 14, the land which is sprayed with the fertilizer is watered, and the fertilizing quality is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of organic cultivation matrix, includes automobile body (1) and workbin (2), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with water tank (11) of automobile body (1), the inside fixedly connected with water pump (12) of water tank (11), the output fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (13) of water pump (12), conveyer pipe (13) run through water tank (11), automobile body (1) and extend to the bottom of automobile body (1), just the other end fixedly connected with sprinkler head (14) of conveyer pipe (13), the top of automobile body (1) is located the right side fixedly connected with of water tank (11) workbin (2), workbin (2) run through automobile body (1) and extend to the bottom of automobile body (1), the inside fixedly connected with division board (21) of workbin (2), workbin (2) pass through division board (21) separate out bits of broken materials chamber (202) and storage cavity (203), the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (23) in the inner wall both ends of bits of broken materials chamber (202), the utility model discloses a material storage device, including outer wall fixedly connected with of fixed block (23), the first motor (24) of outer wall fixedly connected with of first motor (24), output fixedly connected with crushing roller (241) of first motor (24), crushing roller (241) rotate the outer wall of fixed block (23), and two crushing roller (241) intermeshing, the outer wall of workbin (2) with the corresponding position fixedly connected with second motor (25) in storage cavity (203), the output fixedly connected with output shaft of second motor (25), the output shaft runs through workbin (2) and extend to the inside fixedly connected with connecting plate (26) in storage cavity (203), four stirring leaf (261) of the even fixedly connected with of the other end of connecting plate (26), water pump (12), first motor (24), second motor (25) all with external power source electric connection.

2. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed box (2) is provided with a feed inlet (201) and a discharge outlet (204), the feed inlet (201) is positioned at the top of the crushing cavity (202), and the discharge outlet (204) is positioned at the bottom of the storage cavity (203).

3. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with stop valve (27) of storage cavity (203).

4. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the discharge port (204) is positioned flush with the spray head (14).

5. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body (1) are fixedly connected with wheels (15).

6. The apparatus for fertilizing an organic cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: through holes (211) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two crushing rollers (241), of the partition plate (21), and the crushing cavity (202) is communicated with the material storage cavity (203) through the through holes (211).