CN218125516U - Perpendicular two spiral auger fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger, which includes a frame, a fertilizer storage assembly and a fertilizer spray assembly; the fertilizer storage assembly includes a water and fertilizer treatment bin, a first partition, The second partition, stepping motor, coupling, double helix auger and stirring member, the water and fertilizer processing bin is fixedly connected with the frame, and is located on one side of the frame, the first partition is fixedly connected with the water and fertilizer processing bin, and Located inside the water and fertilizer treatment chamber, the second partition is fixedly connected with the water and fertilizer treatment chamber and located above the first partition, the stepping motor is located on the upper part of the water and fertilizer treatment chamber, and the double helix auger is connected to the stepping motor through a coupling , the stirring component is connected with the water and fertilizer treatment bin. By adjusting the output speed of the stepping motor to adjust the speed of the double-helix auger, the fertilizer can be evenly and controllably dropped into the water-fertilizer mixing chamber, sprayed evenly, and the amount of fertilization is easy to control, so that the fertilization effect is better.

Description

A vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger.

Background technique

Lotus root is the agricultural economic crop with the largest planting area among aquatic vegetables, and is deeply loved by consumers. During the process of planting lotus root, a large amount of fertilizer is required, and it needs to be fertilized several times a year. At present, the fertilization of lotus root mainly relies on artificially entering the lotus field to spread fertilizer. Fertilization is difficult, inefficient, and has a high risk factor.

There is a high-pressure long-range lotus root fertilizer applicator, which includes a frame, a water storage tank, a fertilizer tank, a water storage pump, a high-pressure water pump, a high-pressure water gun, a main pipe, a fertilizer suction joint, and a hopper. Water pump, drinking water enters the water storage tank after passing through the water storage pump, and then enters the fertilizer tank; pour the fertilizer into the hopper, open the fertilizer suction joint, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer tank, enters the high-pressure water pump through the fertilizer suction joint, and passes through the high-pressure pipeline. Use high water pressure to shoot through high-pressure water guns, so as to achieve the effect of fertilization, high efficiency, no damage to lotus roots; reduce labor.

However, in the above-mentioned high-pressure long-range lotus root fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer directly enters the fertilizer tank and mixes with water, so the input amount of fertilizer cannot be controlled, and then the amount of fertilization cannot be controlled, resulting in uneven fertilization amount and affecting the fertilization effect.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger, which solves the above-mentioned high-pressure long-range lotus root fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer directly enters the fertilizer tank and mixes with water. The input amount of fertilizer cannot be controlled, and then the fertilization cannot be controlled. amount, resulting in uneven fertilization and affecting the fertilization effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger, including a frame, and also includes a fertilizer storage component and a fertilizer spray component;

The fertilizer storage assembly includes a water and fertilizer processing bin, a first partition, a second partition, a stepper motor, a coupling, a double helix auger and a stirring member, the water and fertilizer processing bin is fixedly connected to the frame, and Located on one side of the frame, the first partition is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer treatment bin and located inside the water and fertilizer treatment bin, the second partition is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer treatment bin, and Located above the first partition, the stepping motor is located at the upper part of the water and fertilizer processing bin, the double helix auger is connected to the stepping motor through the coupling, the stirring member is connected to the The water and fertilizer treatment bin is connected, and the fertilizer spraying assembly is used for spraying fertilizer.

Wherein, the agitating member includes a rotating shaft and a rotating blade, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the water and fertilizer treatment bin and is located below the first partition; the rotating blade is connected with the rotating shaft.

Wherein, the fertilizer storage assembly further includes a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is connected with the first partition.

Wherein, the water and fertilizer treatment bin has an overflow port, and the overflow port is located between the first partition board and the second partition board.

Wherein, the fertilizer storage assembly further includes a fertilizer protection pipe, and two ends of the fertilizer protection pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the first partition and the second partition.

Wherein, the fertilizer spraying assembly includes a water pump engine, a high-pressure centrifugal pump and a water storage pump, the water pump engine is fixedly connected to the frame, and is located on the side of the frame away from the water and fertilizer processing bin; the high-pressure The centrifugal pump and the water storage pump are respectively connected with the water pump motor.

Wherein, the fertilizer spraying assembly also includes a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water storage pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water and fertilizer treatment bin, and the connecting pipe is located at the first between the partition and the second partition.

Wherein, the fertilizer spraying assembly also includes a fertilizer suction pipeline and a switch valve, one end of the fertilizer suction pipeline is connected to the high-pressure centrifugal pump, and the other end of the fertilizer suction pipeline is connected to the water and fertilizer treatment bin; The switch valve is connected with the fertilizer suction pipeline.

In the vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of the present utility model, the water and fertilizer treatment bin is fixed on one side of the frame, and the first partition and the second partition are respectively fixed on the water and fertilizer treatment chamber. The interior of the bin is used to separate the interior of the water and fertilizer treatment bin, wherein the first partition is located below the second partition, and the bottom of the first partition is divided into a water and fertilizer mixing chamber. The first partition and the second partition are divided into a dry wall, and the upper part of the second partition is divided into a fertilizer chamber. The stepper motor is located above the water and fertilizer processing bin and passes through the The coupling is connected with the double-helix auger, and the double-helix auger extends into the fertilizer chamber, and the stepping motor drives the double-helix auger to rotate, so that the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer chamber is uniform and controllable Fall into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber, then be mixed evenly by the stirring member, and finally pass through the spraying place of the fertilizer spraying component, by adjusting the output speed of the stepping motor to adjust the speed of the double helix auger to achieve uniform and controllable fertilizer Fall into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber, spray evenly, and the amount of fertilizer application is easy to control, which promotes better fertilization effect.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way valve of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-crawler drive chassis, 2-frame, 3-water pump engine, 4-high pressure centrifugal pump, 5-water storage pump, 6-fertilizer suction pipeline, 7-water and fertilizer treatment bin, 8-stepper motor, 9-Coupling, 10-Double helix auger, 51-Connecting pipe, 61-Switch valve, 72-Second partition, 74-Fattening pipe, 75-Overflow port, 76-First partition, 77- Check valve, 81-rotating shaft, 82-connecting shaft, 83-connecting bearing, 84-blade.

detailed description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as Limitations on the Invention.

The first embodiment of the present application is:

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way valve 77 of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft 81 of the present invention. The utility model provides a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger: it includes a frame 2, a fertilizer storage assembly and a fertilizer spray assembly, and the fertilizer storage assembly includes a water and fertilizer treatment bin 7, a first partition 76, and a second partition 72 , stepper motor 8, shaft coupling 9, double helix auger 10, stirring member, one-way valve 77 and fertilizer protecting pipe 74, described stirring member comprises rotating shaft 81 and rotating blade, and described rotating blade comprises connecting shaft 82 , connecting the bearing 83 and the blade 84 .

For this specific embodiment, the rack 2 is used to install various devices.

Wherein, the water and fertilizer processing bin 7 is fixedly connected to the frame 2 and is located on one side of the frame 2, and the first partition 76 is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer processing bin 7 and is located on the side of the water and fertilizer processing bin 7. Inside the processing bin 7, the second partition 72 is fixedly connected with the water and fertilizer processing bin 7, and is located above the first partition 76, and the stepper motor 8 is located on the top of the water and fertilizer processing bin 7 , the double-helix auger 10 is connected to the stepper motor 8 through the coupling 9, the stirring member is connected to the water and fertilizer treatment bin 7, and the fertilizer spraying assembly is used for fertilizer spraying. The water and fertilizer processing bin 7 is fixed on one side of the frame 2, and the first partition 76 and the second partition 72 are fixed inside, and the first partition 76 is connected to the second partition. The plate 72 separates the internal cavity of the water and fertilizer treatment bin 7, and the bottom of the first partition 76 is divided into a water and fertilizer mixing chamber for mixing fertilizer and water. The two partitions 72 are divided into a clear water chamber for storing water, and the top of the second partition 72 is divided into a fertilizer chamber for storing fertilizers. The stepper motor 8 is located in the water and fertilizer treatment bin 7 above, and connect the double-helix auger 10 through the coupling 9, the double-helix auger 10 extends into the fertilizer bin, and the stirring member is arranged below the first partition 76, so The above-mentioned fertilizer spraying assembly is used for fertilizer spraying.

Secondly, the rotating shaft 81 is rotationally connected with the water and fertilizer treatment bin 7, and is located below the first dividing plate 76; the rotating blades are connected with the rotating shaft 81. The outer ring of the connecting bearing 83 is connected with the rotating shaft 81, and the inner ring of the connecting bearing 83 is connected with the connecting shaft 82; the number of the blades 84 is multiple, and a plurality of the blades 84 are respectively connected with The connecting shaft 82 is fixedly connected. The rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water and fertilizer processing bin 7, and is driven to rotate by a motor provided outside the water and fertilizer processing bin 7, and a seal is provided between the rotating shaft 81 and the water and fertilizer processing bin 7. device to avoid water leakage, the rotating shaft 81 is connected with a plurality of connecting bearings 83, and the inner ring of each connecting bearing 83 is connected with the connecting shaft 82 for the connecting shaft 82 to rotate, and each A plurality of blades 84 are fixed on the connecting shaft 82 .

Meanwhile, the one-way valve 77 is connected with the first partition 76 . The first partition 76 is provided with the one-way valve 77, so that the clean water chamber communicates with the water and fertilizer mixing chamber, allowing the water in the clean water chamber to flow into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber.

In addition, both ends of the fertilizer protecting pipe 74 are fixedly connected to the first partition 76 and the second partition 72 respectively. The fertilizer protection pipe 74 is fixed between the first partition 76 and the second partition 72, and communicates with the fertilizer chamber and the water-fertilizer mixing chamber for the fertilizer in the fertilizer chamber to fall into the water-fertilizer mixing chamber.

When using the vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of this embodiment, the fertilizer spraying assembly draws the water source in the lotus root field into the clear water chamber, the one-way valve 77 is opened, and the water source enters the water and fertilizer mixing chamber. The stepper motor 8 drives the double helix auger 10 to rotate through the coupling 9, adjusts the speed of the stepper motor 8 according to the amount of fertilizer required in the lotus root field, and then regulates the rotation of the double helix auger 10 to make the fertilizer The fertilizer in the cavity is pushed down evenly and controllably, and enters the water and fertilizer mixing cavity through the fertilizer protecting pipe 74. At this time, the motor drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate, driving the connecting bearing 83 and the connecting shaft 82, the The blade 84 rotates, and while the blade 84 is stirring the water and fertilizer mixture, it rotates in the connecting bearing 83 due to the force, which strengthens the stirring effect and makes the water source and fertilizer mix more evenly, and then is sprayed by the fertilizer spraying assembly. Spray out for fertilization, adjust the output speed of the stepping motor 8 to adjust the speed of the double helix auger, so that the fertilizer can be evenly and controllably dropped into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber, sprayed evenly, the amount of fertilizer is easy to control, and the fertilization effect is better. good.

The second embodiment of the present application is:

On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way valve 77 of the present invention. In the vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of this embodiment, the fertilizer spraying assembly includes a water pump engine 3, a high-pressure centrifugal pump 4, a water storage pump 5, a connecting pipe 51, a fertilizer suction pipeline 6 and a switch valve 61. The water and fertilizer treatment bin 7 has an overflow port 75 .

For this specific embodiment, the fertilizer spraying assembly is used for absorbing water source and spraying fertilizer.

Wherein, the water pump engine 3 is fixedly connected with the frame 2, and is located on the side of the frame 2 away from the water and fertilizer processing bin 7; the high-pressure centrifugal pump 4 and the water storage pump 5 are respectively connected to the The water pump motor 3 is connected. The water pump engine 3, the high-pressure centrifugal pump 4 and the water storage pump 5 are fixedly installed on the frame 2 respectively, and the water pump engine 3 is connected to the high-pressure centrifugal pump 4 and the water storage pump 5 respectively. Connect to provide power, and the outlet end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump 4 is connected with a high-pressure water gun.

Secondly, one end of the connecting pipe 51 is connected to the water storage pump 5, and the other end of the connecting pipe 51 is connected to the water and fertilizer treatment bin 7, and the connecting pipe 51 is located between the first dividing plate 76 and the between the second separators 72. The connecting pipe 51 communicates the water storage pump 5 with the water and fertilizer treatment chamber 7 and is located in the clean water chamber, and the water storage pump 5 sucks water into the clean water chamber.

Meanwhile, one end of the fertilizer suction pipeline 6 is connected with the high-pressure centrifugal pump 4, and the other end of the fertilizer suction pipeline 6 is connected with the water and fertilizer treatment bin 7; the switch valve 61 is connected with the fertilizer suction pipe Road 6 is connected. The fertilizer suction pipeline 6 communicates the high-pressure centrifugal pump 4 with the water and fertilizer treatment bin 7, and is located in the water and fertilizer mixing chamber. The mixed water and fertilizer mixture is discharged through the fertilizer suction pipeline 6, and the switch valve 61 can open and close the fertilizer suction pipeline 6.

In addition, the overflow port 75 is located between the first partition 76 and the second partition 72 . The overflow port 75 is lower than the bottom of the fertilizer cavity, which effectively prevents water from flooding into the fertilizer cavity.

When using the vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of the present embodiment, the water pump engine 3 drives the high-pressure centrifugal pump 4 and the water storage pump 5 to operate, and the water suction port of the water storage pump 5 absorbs lotus root. The water source enters the clean water chamber through the water outlet, and the water in the clean water chamber flows into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber through the one-way valve 77, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer chamber is rotated by the double-helix auger to push the fertilizer evenly into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber and mix with water. The high-pressure centrifugal pump 4 operates at rated power, and the water suction port absorbs the water and fertilizer mixture in the water and fertilizer mixing chamber through the fertilizer suction pipeline 6, and sprays the water and fertilizer mixture evenly from the water outlet, which can be completed without entering the lotus root field. Fertilization solves the problem of difficult fertilization of lotus roots and lotus leaves after they are closed, reduces the labor force of lotus root fertilization, and improves the efficiency of fertilization.

The third embodiment of the present application is:

On the basis of the second embodiment, please refer to Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the check valve 77 of the present invention. The vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of this embodiment also includes a crawler-driven chassis 1 .

For this specific embodiment, the crawler drive bottom plate is fixedly connected with the frame 2 and is located below the frame 2 . The crawler drive bottom plate is installed under the frame 2 and drives the frame 2 to walk.

When using a vertical double-helix auger fertilizer discharger of this embodiment, the chassis 1 is driven by the crawler to move, and it is convenient to run on the lotus root, which promotes strong applicability.

What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and should not be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process of realizing the above embodiments, and according to this The equivalent changes made in the claims of the application still belong to the scope covered by the application.

Claims (8)

1. A fertilizer distributor with a vertical double-helix auger comprises a frame and is characterized in that,

the fertilizer spraying device also comprises a fertilizer storage component and a fertilizer spraying component;

store up fertile subassembly and include liquid manure and handle storehouse, first baffle, second baffle, step motor, shaft coupling, double helix auger and stirring component, liquid manure handle the storehouse with frame fixed connection, and be located one side of frame, first baffle with liquid manure handles storehouse fixed connection, and is located the inside in liquid manure processing storehouse, the second baffle with liquid manure handles storehouse fixed connection, and is located the top of first baffle, step motor is located the upper portion in liquid manure processing storehouse, double helix auger passes through the shaft coupling with step motor connects, the stirring component with liquid manure handles the storehouse and connects, it is used for spraying fertilizer to spout fertile subassembly.

2. The fertilizer distributor with vertical double helix auger according to claim 1,

the stirring member comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating blade, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the water and fertilizer treatment bin and is positioned below the first partition plate; the rotating blades are connected with the rotating shaft.

3. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises a fertilizer distributor,

store up fertile subassembly still includes the check valve, the check valve with first baffle is connected.

4. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises a fertilizer distributor,

the water and fertilizer treatment bin is provided with an overflow port, and the overflow port is positioned between the first partition plate and the second partition plate.

5. The fertilizer distributor with vertical double helix auger according to claim 1,

store up fertile subassembly still including protecting fertile pipe, protect fertile both ends of pipe respectively with first baffle with second baffle fixed connection.

6. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises a fertilizer distributor,

the fertilizer spraying assembly comprises a water pump engine, a high-pressure centrifugal pump and a water storage pump, wherein the water pump engine is fixedly connected with the rack and is positioned on one side of the rack, which is far away from the water and fertilizer treatment bin; the high-pressure centrifugal pump and the water storage pump are respectively connected with the water pump engine.

7. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 6, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises a fertilizer distributor,

the fertilizer spraying assembly further comprises a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water storage pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water and fertilizer treatment bin, and the connecting pipe is located between the first partition plate and the second partition plate.

8. The fertilizer distributor with vertical double helix auger according to claim 6,

the fertilizer spraying assembly further comprises a fertilizer absorbing pipeline and a switch valve, one end of the fertilizer absorbing pipeline is connected with the high-pressure centrifugal pump, and the other end of the fertilizer absorbing pipeline is connected with the water and fertilizer treatment bin; the switch valve is connected with the fertilizer suction pipeline.

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