CN220000527U

CN220000527U - Sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilizer and pesticide spraying function

Info

Publication number: CN220000527U
Application number: CN202321180808.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄富宇; 庞新华; 朱鹏锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-16
Filing date: 2023-05-16
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane field operation vehicle with functions of fertilization and pesticide spraying, and belongs to the technical field of sugarcane field operation vehicles. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with the fertilizer and pesticide spraying function comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with an engine and a vehicle frame; the medicine spraying assembly comprises a container, a conveying part, a pipeline, a supporting frame and a spray head; the container, the conveying part and the supporting frame are arranged on the frame; the input end of the conveying part is connected with the container through a pipeline, and the output end of the conveying part is connected with the spray head through a pipeline; the spray head is arranged on the support frame; the fertilization assembly comprises a support rod and a fertilization tube; the support rod is arranged on the frame; the path of the fertilization tube is in a C-shaped structure; the middle part of the fertilization tube is arranged at the top end of the support rod; the top surface of the middle part of the fertilization tube is provided with a feed inlet; the two end ports of the fertilization tube face to the ground. The utility model can spray and fertilize the sugarcane at the same time, increases the functional effect of the operation vehicle, improves the work efficiency of planting management, reduces the workload of cultivating the sugarcane, and reduces the labor intensity.

Description

Sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilizer and pesticide spraying function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sugarcane field operation vehicles, and particularly relates to a sugarcane field operation vehicle with functions of fertilization and pesticide spraying.

Background

The sugarcane has large planting area in Guangxi province, can be sold on the market as commodity crops after being harvested, can be processed into sugar products, and is an important economic plant in Guangxi province. In the growth process of the sugarcane, the sugarcane is required to be fertilized and sprayed with pesticide, the fertilizer is used for increasing the fertility of soil, improving the yield of the sugarcane, increasing the sweetness of the sugarcane, and the pesticide spraying eliminates pests on the sugarcane, so that the growth and development of the sugarcane are ensured.

The existing fertilizer and pesticide spraying operation vehicle for sugarcane has single function and only has fertilizer application function or pesticide spraying function, for example, the utility model with the patent publication number of CN214385722U discloses a self-propelled sugarcane pesticide spraying machine, and the pesticide spraying machine controls a hydraulic device to lift to a proper position through a control module; then, the driving part is controlled to rotate so as to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, thereby rotating the whole vehicle; meanwhile, the control module can be arranged to control the driving wheel to operate; the control module controls the vehicle to run on the ridges or between the ridges according to the positions of crops sensed by the infrared sensors on two sides of the vehicle body or the width of the ridges; finally, the encoder is controlled to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft electrophoresis stirring paddle is stirred in the liquid medicine barrel, and then the water pump is controlled to work for spraying medicine.

As another example, the utility model of patent publication No. CN207652965U discloses a sugarcane fertilizer applicator comprising a crawler travel chassis; a carrying platform; a drive mechanism including an engine and a gearbox; a fertilising mechanism comprising: the supporting truss rods are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the carrying platform; the three fertilizer storage tanks are arranged on the supporting truss rod at equal intervals, any fertilizer storage tank consists of an integrally formed cylindrical part and a conical part positioned below the cylindrical part, and a vertically arranged discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of each fertilizer storage tank; three stranding cages which are respectively arranged in the three fertilizer storage tanks, and any stranding cage is vertically arranged along the central axis of the fertilizer storage tank; the three hydraulic motors are respectively arranged at the top ends of the three stranding cages, the output shaft of any hydraulic motor is detachably connected with the stranding cage, the hydraulic motor is connected with a hydraulic pump through a hydraulic oil pipe, and the hydraulic pump is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the engine; and, a cab. Both patents can only spray medicine or fertilize, and the function is comparatively single, and work efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a sugarcane field operation vehicle with functions of fertilization and pesticide spraying, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the sugarcane field operation vehicle with the functions of fertilization and pesticide spraying comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with an engine and a vehicle frame; the spraying component comprises a container, a conveying part, a pipeline, a supporting frame and a spray head; the container, the conveying part and the supporting frame are arranged on the frame; the input end of the conveying part is connected with the container through the pipeline, and the output end of the conveying part is connected with the spray head through the pipeline; the spray head is arranged on the support frame; the fertilization assembly comprises a support rod and a fertilization tube; the support rod is arranged on the frame; the path of the fertilization tube is in a C-shaped structure; the middle part of the fertilization tube is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod; a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the middle part of the fertilization tube; the two end ports of the fertilization tube face the ground.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the conveying part comprises a sleeve, a piston, a connecting rod and a one-way valve; one end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the engine, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the piston; the sleeve is horizontally arranged on the frame; one end of the piston, which is far away from the connecting rod, extends into the sleeve and slides along the inner wall of the sleeve; the container and the spray head are communicated with one end of the sleeve, which is far away from the connecting rod, through the pipeline; the one-way valve is arranged on the pipeline to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing back.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the conveying part further comprises an auxiliary wheel; the auxiliary wheel is arranged between the engine and the sleeve; the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the engine through the auxiliary wheel; the auxiliary wheel is in belt transmission connection with the output end of the engine; the connecting rod is hinged with the side face of the auxiliary wheel.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting frame comprises a first rod body; the first rod body is arranged on the frame; and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the first rod body along the length direction of the first rod body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the support frame also comprises a second rod body; the second rod body is connected with the top of the first rod body in a folding way; and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the second rod body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the fertilization assembly further comprises a vibrator; the vibrator is arranged in the middle of the fertilization tube.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two ends of the fertilization tube are provided with notches; the notch is adapted with a baffle; the baffle is movably connected with the notch.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model can spray and fertilize the sugarcane at the same time, realize the integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying, increase the functional effect of the operation vehicle, improve the work efficiency of planting management, reduce the workload of cultivating the sugarcane and reduce the labor intensity; when the multifunctional fertilizer distributor is used, one person drives the operation vehicle in the cab of the vehicle body to run on a sugarcane field, one person adds fertilizer into the fertilizer pipe on the vehicle frame, the conveying part is started in the advancing process of the operation vehicle, the conveying part conveys the liquid medicine in the container to the spray head through the pipeline, the spray head sprays the liquid medicine towards sugarcane, the pesticide spraying treatment on the sugarcane is effectively performed, meanwhile, another operator injects fertilizer into the fertilizer pipe through the feed inlet, the fertilizer starts from the middle part of the fertilizer pipe, slides along the inclined planes at the two ends of the fertilizer pipe respectively, slides to the two ends of the fertilizer pipe, finally slides out from the ports at the two ends of the fertilizer pipe, drops to the planting positions at the root parts of the sugarcane at the two sides respectively, and effectively performs the fertilizer application treatment on the sugarcane.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilizer and pesticide spraying according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conveying portion according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying part according to the second embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support frame according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizer assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing assembly provided by the utility model;

reference numerals: 1-car body, 11-engine, 12-car frame, 2-spraying component, 21-container, 22-conveying part, 221-sleeve, 222-piston, 223-connecting rod, 224-check valve, 225-auxiliary wheel, 23-pipeline, 24-supporting frame, 241-first rod body, 242-second rod body, 25-nozzle, 3-fertilization component, 31-supporting rod, 32-fertilization pipe, 321-notch, 322-baffle, 33-vibrator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are not used for any order, quantity, or importance, but are used for distinguishing between different elements. Also, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, singular forms "a," "an," or "the" and similar terms do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or the like are intended to cover a feature, integer, step, operation, element, and/or component recited as being present in the element or article that "comprises" or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are used only to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed accordingly.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilization and pesticide spraying functions comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the vehicle body 1 is provided with an engine 11 and a vehicle frame 12; the medicine spraying assembly 2, the medicine spraying assembly 2 comprises a container 21 for storing medicine liquid, a conveying part 22, a pipeline 23, a supporting frame 24 and a spray head 25; the container 21, the conveying part 22 and the supporting frame 24 are arranged on the frame 12, and a liquid inlet is formed in the top of the container 21; the input end of the conveying part 22 is connected and communicated with the container 21 through a pipeline 23, the output end of the conveying part 22 is connected with the spray head 25 through the pipeline 23, the conveying part 22 can be a water pump, a liquid pump or other pump bodies, the conveying part 22 mainly conveys the liquid medicine in the container 21 to the spray head 25 through the pipeline 23, and the pipeline 23 is preferably a hose, has strong flexibility and can be bent; the spray heads 25 are arranged on the supporting frame 24, the supporting frame 24 supports the spray heads 25, and the spray heads 25 face outwards to spray the liquid medicine to the sugarcane field; the fertilization assembly 3, the fertilization assembly 3 includes a support bar 31 and a fertilization tube 32; the supporting rod 31 is arranged on the frame 12 to support the fertilization tube 32; the pipeline path of the fertilization tube 32 is of a C-shaped structure, and two ends of the fertilization tube 32 are of an inclined structure; the middle part of the fertilization tube 32 is arranged at the top end of the support rod 31; the top surface of the middle part of the fertilization tube 32 is provided with a feed inlet, and the inner wall of the middle part of the fertilization tube 32 is provided with an inclined surface; the two end ports of the fertilizer application pipe 32 face the ground, the distance between the two end ports of the fertilizer application pipe 32 corresponds to the ridge distance of the sugarcane field, namely, in the running process, the two end ports of the fertilizer application pipe 32 face the planting positions of the sugarcane at the two sides, and the two end ports of the fertilizer application pipe 32 are lower than the middle part of the fertilizer application pipe 32. In addition, the specific structure of the vehicle body belongs to the prior art, and the specific model related to the conveying portion is not an improvement point of the present utility model, and will not be described in detail herein.

The working mode is as follows:

when the multifunctional combined fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine is used, one person drives the operation vehicle in the cab of the vehicle body 1 to travel on a sugarcane field, one person adds fertilizer into the fertilization tube 32 on the vehicle frame 12, in the advancing process of the operation vehicle, the conveying part 22 is started, the conveying part 22 conveys the pesticide liquid in the container 21 to the spray head 25 through the pipeline 23, the spray head 25 sprays the pesticide liquid towards the sugarcane, the pesticide spraying treatment on the sugarcane is effectively performed, meanwhile, another operator injects the fertilizer into the fertilization tube 32 through the feed inlet, the fertilizer starts from the middle part of the fertilization tube 32, slides along inclined surfaces at two ends of the fertilization tube 32 respectively, slides to two ends of the fertilization tube 32, finally slides out from two end ports of the fertilization tube 32 and falls to planting positions of the root parts of the sugarcane at two sides respectively, so that the fertilization treatment on the sugarcane is effectively performed, the pesticide spraying and the fertilization are performed on the sugarcane simultaneously in the advancing process of the vehicle body, the functional effect of the operation vehicle is increased, the work efficiency of planting management is improved, the work load of cultivating the sugarcane is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

As shown in fig. 5, the support frame 24 preferably includes a first rod 241; the first rod 241 is disposed on the frame 12, and the first rod 241 may be perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the frame 12 or may be inclined to the horizontal plane of the frame 12; the first rod body 241 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 25 at intervals along the length direction thereof, and the spray heads face outward to spray medicine against the side surface of the passing sugarcane.

As shown in fig. 5, the support frame 24 preferably further includes a second rod 242; one end of the second rod body 242 is connected with the top of the first rod body 241 in a folding way, and the first rod body 241 can be connected with the second rod body 242 in a folding way through folding components such as a folding hinge or a folding tripod; the second rod body 242 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 25 at intervals along the length direction, and the spray heads 25 on the second rod body 242 face the bottom surface and spray the pesticide to the sugarcane from top to bottom; when spraying the medicine to the sugarcane, open first body of rod 241 and second body of rod 242, first body of rod 241 supports second body of rod 242 for the shower nozzle 25 on the second body of rod 242 is towards ground, and wherein the shower nozzle 25 on the first body of rod 241 spouts the medicine to the side of sugarcane, and the shower nozzle 25 of second body of rod 242 spouts the medicine to the top of sugarcane, realizes spouting the medicine to the multi-angle of sugarcane, improves spouting the medicine area, when not spouting the medicine, with folding the preserving of first body of rod 241 and second body of rod 242, avoids second body of rod 242 to receive the collision.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the difference from the first embodiment is that: a structural form of the conveying section 22 is given; the delivery portion 22 includes a sleeve 221, a piston 222, a connecting rod 223, and a check valve 224; one end of the connecting rod 223 is in transmission connection with the output end of the engine 11, one end of the connecting rod 223 can be hinged on the side surface of the rotating wheel of the engine 11, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the piston 222; the sleeve 221 is horizontally arranged on the frame 12; one end of the piston 222 far away from the connecting rod 223 extends into the sleeve 221 and slides along the inner wall of the sleeve 221, and the sleeve 221, the piston 222 and the connecting rod 223 are on the same straight line; the sleeve 221 is kept away from the one end of connecting rod 223 and has been seted up inlet and liquid outlet, and wherein the inlet is the input, and the liquid outlet is the output, and container 21 passes through pipeline 23 and is connected with the inlet of sleeve 221, and similarly, shower nozzle 25 passes through pipeline 23 and the liquid outlet of sleeve 221, is provided with check valve 224 on connecting pipeline 23 with inlet and liquid outlet respectively, and check valve 224 is close to inlet and liquid outlet.

The working mode is as follows:

when the engine 11 is started, one end of the connecting rod 223 rotates along with a rotating wheel of the engine 11 to do circular motion, the other end of the connecting rod 223 drives the piston 222 to do reciprocating linear motion in the sleeve 221, when the piston 222 is gradually far away from the input end of the sleeve 221, the space between the piston 222 and the sleeve 221 is increased, the liquid medicine in the container 21 enters the sleeve 221 through the pipeline 23, when the piston 222 is gradually close to the input end of the sleeve 221, the space between the piston 222 and the sleeve 221 is reduced, the pressure is increased, the piston 222 presses the liquid medicine in the sleeve 221 into the spray nozzle 25, and when the piston 222 reciprocates in the sleeve 221, the one-way valve 224 prevents the liquid medicine from flowing back, and the liquid medicine is conveyed; compared with the transmission parts such as a pump body and the like which need electric power, the engine 11 is used as a power source to drive the transmission part 22, the power of the engine 11 is effectively utilized, the operation in the field is convenient, the applicability is strong, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the conveying part 22 preferably further includes an auxiliary wheel 225; auxiliary wheel 225 is disposed between engine 11 and sleeve 221; the connecting rod 223 is in transmission connection with the engine 11 through an auxiliary wheel 225; the auxiliary wheel 225 is in belt transmission connection with the output end of the engine 11; the connecting rod 223 is hinged with the side surface of the auxiliary wheel 225, and the diameter of the auxiliary wheel 225 is smaller than that of the rotating wheel of the engine 11, so that the number of rotation turns of the auxiliary wheel 225 and one end of the connecting rod 223 is increased, the reciprocating frequency of the piston is increased, and the speed of delivering the liquid medicine is increased.

Embodiment III:

as shown in fig. 7, the difference from the first embodiment is that: the fertilising assembly 3 further comprises a vibrator 33; vibrator 33 sets up in the middle part outside bottom of fertilization pipe 32, and vibrator 33 is small-size vibrator, and vibrator 33 vibrates at the middle part of fertilization pipe 32, falls into the both ends port of fertilization pipe 32 with the fertilizer vibration at fertilization pipe 32 middle part, improves fertilization pipe 32's ejection of compact effect. In addition, the specific model of the vibrator is not a point of improvement of the present utility model and will not be described in detail herein.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, preferably, both ends of the fertilization tube 32 are provided with notches 321; notch 321 is fitted with a baffle 322; the baffle 322 is inserted into the notch 321 and is movably connected with the notch, the baffle 322 blocks the pipeline of the fertilization pipe 32, the control and adjustment of the discharge amount of the fertilization pipe 32 are realized, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low. In addition, valves are arranged at two ends of the fertilization pipe, the valves are connected with equipment circuits of the cab, and the discharge amount of the fertilization pipe is controlled and regulated through the valves.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with the functions of fertilization and pesticide spraying comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) is provided with an engine (11) and a vehicle frame (12); characterized by further comprising:

the spraying component (2), wherein the spraying component (2) comprises a container (21), a conveying part (22), a pipeline (23), a supporting frame (24) and a spray head (25); the container (21), the conveying part (22) and the supporting frame (24) are arranged on the frame (12); the input end of the conveying part (22) is connected with the container (21) through the pipeline (23), and the output end of the conveying part is connected with the spray head (25) through the pipeline (23); the spray head (25) is arranged on the support frame (24);

the fertilization device comprises a fertilization component (3), wherein the fertilization component (3) comprises a support rod (31) and a fertilization tube (32); the supporting rod (31) is arranged on the frame (12); the path of the fertilization tube (32) is in a C-shaped structure; the middle part of the fertilization tube (32) is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (31); the top surface of the middle part of the fertilization tube (32) is provided with a feed inlet; the two end ports of the fertilization tube (32) face the ground.

2. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilization and pesticide spraying according to claim 1, wherein the conveying part (22) comprises a sleeve (221), a piston (222), a connecting rod (223) and a one-way valve (224); one end of the connecting rod (223) is in transmission connection with the engine (11), and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the piston (222); the sleeve (221) is horizontally arranged on the frame (12); one end of the piston (222) far away from the connecting rod (223) extends into the sleeve (221) and slides along the inner wall of the sleeve (221); the container (21) and the spray head (25) are communicated with one end of the sleeve (221) away from the connecting rod (223) through the pipeline (23); the one-way valve (224) is arranged on the pipeline (23) to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing back.

3. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilization and pesticide spraying as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conveying part (22) further comprises an auxiliary wheel (225); the auxiliary wheel (225) is arranged between the engine (11) and the sleeve (221); the connecting rod (223) is in transmission connection with the engine (11) through the auxiliary wheel (225); the auxiliary wheel (225) is in belt transmission connection with the output end of the engine (11); the connecting rod (223) is hinged with the side surface of the auxiliary wheel (225).

4. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilization and pesticide spraying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame (24) comprises a first rod body (241); the first rod body (241) is arranged on the frame (12); the first rod body (241) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (25) at intervals along the length direction.

5. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilization and pesticide spraying as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support frame (24) further comprises a second rod body (242); the second rod body (242) is connected with the top of the first rod body (241) in a folding way; the second rod body (242) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (25) at intervals along the length direction.

6. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilization and pesticide spraying as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the fertilization assembly (3) further comprises a vibrator (33); the vibrator (33) is arranged in the middle of the fertilization tube (32).

7. The sugarcane field operation vehicle with fertilization and pesticide spraying functions according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein both ends of the fertilization tube (32) are provided with notches (321); the notch (321) is fitted with a baffle (322); the baffle plate (322) is movably connected with the notch (321).