CN217608270U - High-efficient fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
High-efficient fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN217608270U CN217608270U CN202221911823.6U CN202221911823U CN217608270U CN 217608270 U CN217608270 U CN 217608270U CN 202221911823 U CN202221911823 U CN 202221911823U CN 217608270 U CN217608270 U CN 217608270U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-efficiency fertilizing device, which comprises a water delivery pipe, a first screw pump, a delivery pump, a fertilizer bin and a crushing assembly; one end of the water delivery pipe is a water inlet, the other end of the water delivery pipe is a water outlet, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the water delivery pipe, the water inlet of the water delivery pipe is used for being communicated with a water source, and the water outlet is used for irrigating farmlands; the first screw pump is provided with a fertilizer inlet, a liquid dung inlet and a discharge port, and the discharge port of the first screw pump is connected with the feed inlet of the water delivery pipe; the feed port of the delivery pump is communicated with the liquid manure pool, and the discharge port of the delivery pump is communicated with a liquid manure inlet of the first screw pump; the fertilizer bin is arranged on the upper side of the first screw pump and used for containing solid fertilizer, a discharge port is formed in the lower side of the first screw pump, and the discharge port of the fertilizer bin is communicated with a fertilizer inlet of the first screw pump; the crushing component is arranged at a discharge port of the fertilizer bin, is connected with the fertilizer bin, and is suitable for crushing the solid fertilizer and discharging the solid fertilizer into the first screw pump.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to high-efficient fertilizer injection unit.
Background
With the development of livestock and poultry breeding in the large-scale, intensive and mechanized directions, the quantity of livestock and poultry excrement and wastewater generated by livestock farms, particularly pig farms, is increased suddenly. How to dispose and utilize the excrement is a significant problem worthy of research. The existing treatment of the animal manure mainly adopts an animal manure solid-liquid separator to reduce the pollution of the animal manure to the environment, and the manure water after solid-liquid separation contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient elements required by plant growth and is a good organic fertilizer.
At present, during fertilization, liquid dung is generally conveyed to a farmland through a tank car and then is manually splashed, and the method is inconvenient to operate and unsanitary; meanwhile, solid fertilizer needs to be manually spread to the farmland to supplement other nutrient substances, and the whole fertilizing process has large labor amount and low efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit aims at solving among the prior art and spills the liquid dung and broadcast the technical problem that solid fertilizer is inefficiency to the farmland.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit includes:
the water inlet of the water conveying pipe is used for being communicated with a water source, and the water outlet is used for irrigating a farmland;
the first screw pump is provided with a fertilizer inlet, a liquid dung inlet and a discharge port, and the discharge port of the first screw pump is connected with the feed inlet of the water conveying pipe;
the feed inlet of the conveying pump is communicated with the liquid manure pool, and the discharge outlet of the conveying pump is communicated with a liquid manure inlet of the first screw pump;
the fertilizer bin is arranged on the upper side of the first screw pump and used for containing solid fertilizer, a discharge port is formed in the lower side of the fertilizer bin, and the discharge port of the fertilizer bin is communicated with the fertilizer inlet of the first screw pump; and
the crushing assembly is arranged at a discharge port of the fertilizer bin, is connected with the fertilizer bin and is suitable for crushing and discharging solid fertilizer into the first screw pump.
In a possible implementation manner, a first check valve is arranged between the water inlet and the feed inlet of the water conveying pipe, an inlet of the first check valve is communicated with the water inlet of the water conveying pipe, and an outlet of the first check valve is communicated with the feed inlet of the water conveying pipe, so as to prevent fertilizer or liquid dung from reversely flowing into a water source.
In a possible implementation manner, a second one-way valve is further arranged on the water conveying pipe, an inlet of the second one-way valve is communicated with the atmosphere, and an outlet of the second one-way valve is communicated with the water conveying pipe.
In a possible implementation manner, the liquid dung inlet of the first screw pump is arranged between the fertilizer inlet and the discharge hole.
In a possible implementation mode, the delivery pump is a second screw pump, a feed inlet of the second screw pump is communicated with the liquid manure pool, and a discharge outlet of the second screw pump is communicated with a liquid manure inlet of the first screw pump.
In a possible implementation mode, crushing unit includes mounting bracket, drive assembly and rubbing crusher structure, the mounting bracket is established the upside of fertilizer storehouse discharge gate, with the interior wall connection of fertilizer storehouse, drive assembly with the mounting bracket is connected, rubbing crusher structure establishes in the discharge gate of fertilizer storehouse, drive assembly's power take off end with rubbing crusher structure connects, is used for the drive rubbing crusher structure rotates, smashes fertilizer.
In a possible implementation manner, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of the driving component, and one end of each of the plurality of blades is connected with the rotating shaft.
In a possible implementation mode, the device further comprises a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is arranged between the feed inlet and the water outlet of the water conveying pipe, is arranged inside the water conveying pipe and is connected with the inner wall of the water conveying pipe, and is suitable for fully mixing the fertilizer, the liquid dung and the water.
In a possible implementation manner, the stirring mechanism includes a support and a turbine, the support is connected with the inner wall of the water pipe, and the turbine is rotatably connected with the support.
In a possible implementation manner, a plurality of stirring mechanisms are arranged between the feeding hole and the water outlet of the water conveying pipe.
The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit's beneficial effect is: compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit is connected delivery pump and fertilizer storehouse with first screw pump respectively, first screw pump and defeated water piping connection, go into the raceway with liquid dung and fertilizer pump to discharge gate at the fertilizer storehouse sets up crushing unit, smashes solid fertilizer, makes liquid dung and fertilizer and water intensive mixing when irrigating the farmland, flows in the farmland along with the rivers together, thereby improves fertilization efficiency greatly, alleviates peasant's the amount of labour.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-efficiency fertilizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
description of the reference numerals:
10. a water delivery pipe; 11. A first check valve; 12. A second check valve; 20. A first screw pump;
30. a delivery pump; 40. A fertilizer bin; 51. A mounting frame; 52. A drive assembly;
53. a rotating shaft; 54. A blade; 61. A support; 62. A turbine.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 2, the efficient fertilizer spreading device of the present invention will now be described. The high-efficiency fertilizing device comprises a water conveying pipe 10, a first screw pump 20, a conveying pump 30, a fertilizer bin 40 and a crushing assembly; one end of the water pipe 10 is a water inlet, the other end is a water outlet, one side is provided with a feed inlet, the water inlet of the water pipe 10 is communicated with a water source, and the water outlet is used for irrigating farmlands; the first screw pump 20 is provided with a fertilizer inlet, a liquid dung inlet and a discharge hole, and the discharge hole of the first screw pump 20 is connected with the feed inlet of the water delivery pipe 10; the feed inlet of the delivery pump 30 is communicated with a liquid manure pool, and the discharge outlet is communicated with a liquid manure inlet of the first screw pump 20; the fertilizer bin 40 is arranged on the upper side of the first screw pump 20 and used for containing solid fertilizer, a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the first screw pump 20, and the discharge hole of the fertilizer bin 40 is communicated with the fertilizer inlet of the first screw pump 20; the crushing assembly is arranged at a discharge hole of the fertilizer bin 40, is connected with the fertilizer bin 40 and is suitable for crushing and discharging the solid fertilizer into the first screw pump 20.
The beneficial effect of the high-efficient fertilizer injection unit that this embodiment provided is: compared with the prior art, the high-efficient fertilizer injection unit that this embodiment provided is connected delivery pump 30 and fertilizer storehouse 40 with first screw pump 20 respectively, first screw pump 20 is connected with raceway 10, go into raceway 10 with liquid dung and fertilizer pump, and set up crushing unit at the discharge gate of fertilizer storehouse 40, smash solid fertilizer, make liquid dung and fertilizer and water intensive mixing when irrigating the farmland, flow into the farmland along with the rivers together, thereby improve fertilization efficiency greatly, alleviate peasant's the amount of labour.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a specific embodiment, a first check valve 11 is disposed between the water inlet and the feed inlet of the water pipe 10, an inlet of the first check valve 11 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pipe 10, and an outlet of the first check valve 11 is communicated with the feed inlet of the water pipe 10, so as to prevent fertilizer or fecal sewage from reversely flowing into the water source and polluting the water source.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a specific embodiment, a second check valve 12 is further disposed on the water pipe 10, an inlet of the second check valve 12 is communicated with the atmosphere, and an outlet is communicated with the water pipe 10.
It should be noted that, during irrigation, the water pump is usually connected to the water inlet of the water pipe 10, and after the water pump is turned off after irrigation is completed, accumulated water in the pipe flows back; the second one-way valve 12 is arranged, so that during backflow, the water delivery pipe 10 is communicated with the atmosphere, and accumulated water in the pipe can flow back conveniently.
In one particular embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the manure inlet of the first screw pump 20 is positioned between the manure inlet and the manure outlet to prevent the manure from flowing into the manure bin 40.
In one embodiment, shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transfer pump 30 is a second progressive cavity pump, the feed inlet of which communicates with the liquid manure tank and the discharge outlet of which communicates with the liquid manure inlet of the first progressive cavity pump 20.
The liquid dung usually contains solid impurities, and the liquid dung is not easy to block by using a screw pump as a conveying pump.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a specific embodiment, the pulverizing assembly includes a mounting frame 51, a driving assembly 52 and a pulverizing mechanism, the mounting frame 51 is disposed on the upper side of the discharge port of the fertilizer bin 40 and connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer bin 40, the driving assembly 52 is connected to the mounting frame 51, the pulverizing mechanism is disposed in the discharge port of the fertilizer bin 40, and the power output end of the driving assembly 52 is connected to the pulverizing mechanism for driving the pulverizing mechanism to rotate and pulverizing fertilizer.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 53 and a plurality of blades 54, the rotating shaft 53 is connected with the power output end of the driving assembly 52, and the uniform ends of the plurality of blades 54 are connected with the rotating shaft 53.
Specifically, fertilizer storehouse 40 upper portion is the back taper structure, and the bottom is equipped with one section hollow cylinder structure, for the discharge gate of fertilizer storehouse 40, mounting bracket 51 and fertilizer storehouse 40's interior wall connection, pivot 53 and the coaxial setting of hollow cylinder structure of fertilizer storehouse 40 bottom, and a plurality of layers are set to in pivot 53 to a plurality of blades 54, and drive assembly 52 drive pivot 53 drives a plurality of blades 54 and rotates, smashes solid fertilizer to mix with water.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a specific embodiment, the apparatus further includes a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is disposed between the feed port and the water outlet of the water pipe 10, and is disposed inside the water pipe 10, and is connected to the inner wall of the water pipe 10, and is adapted to fully mix the fertilizer, the liquid manure, and the water; and a plurality of stirring mechanisms are arranged between the feed inlet and the water outlet of the water pipe 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the stirring mechanism includes a support 61 and a turbine 62, the support 61 is connected to the inner wall of the water pipe 10, the turbine 62 is rotatably connected to the support 61, and the turbine 62 is driven by water flow to rotate, so as to perform a stirring function, so that the fertilizer, the liquid dung and the water are uniformly mixed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An efficient fertilizing device, characterized by comprising:
one end of the water conveying pipe is provided with a water inlet, the other end of the water conveying pipe is provided with a water outlet, one side of the water conveying pipe is provided with a feed inlet, the water inlet of the water conveying pipe is used for being communicated with a water source, and the water outlet is used for irrigating farmlands;
the first screw pump is provided with a fertilizer inlet, a liquid dung inlet and a discharge port, and the discharge port of the first screw pump is connected with the feed inlet of the water conveying pipe;
the feed port of the delivery pump is communicated with the liquid manure pool, and the discharge port of the delivery pump is communicated with a liquid manure inlet of the first screw pump;
the fertilizer bin is arranged on the upper side of the first screw pump and used for containing solid fertilizer, a discharge port is formed in the lower side of the first screw pump, and the discharge port of the fertilizer bin is communicated with the fertilizer inlet of the first screw pump; and
the crushing assembly is arranged at a discharge port of the fertilizer bin, is connected with the fertilizer bin and is suitable for crushing and discharging solid fertilizer into the first screw pump.
2. The efficient fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first one-way valve is arranged between the water inlet and the feed inlet of the water pipe, the inlet of the first one-way valve is communicated with the water inlet of the water pipe, and the outlet of the first one-way valve is communicated with the feed inlet of the water pipe.
3. A high efficiency fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said water pipe is further provided with a second one-way valve, the inlet of said second one-way valve is connected to atmosphere and the outlet is connected to said water pipe.
4. The high efficiency fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the liquid manure inlet of said first screw pump is disposed between said fertilizer inlet and said fertilizer outlet.
5. The high-efficiency fertilizer application device of claim 1, wherein the delivery pump is a second screw pump, a feed inlet of the second screw pump is communicated with the liquid manure pool, and a discharge outlet of the second screw pump is communicated with a liquid manure inlet of the first screw pump.
6. The efficient fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a mounting frame, a driving assembly and a crushing mechanism, the mounting frame is arranged on the upper side of the discharge port of the fertilizer bin and connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer bin, the driving assembly is connected with the mounting frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the discharge port of the fertilizer bin, and the power output end of the driving assembly is connected with the crushing mechanism and used for driving the crushing mechanism to rotate and crush fertilizer.
7. The efficient fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, said rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of said driving component, and one end of each of said plurality of blades is connected with said rotating shaft.
8. The efficient fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is arranged between the feed inlet and the water outlet of the water pipe, is arranged inside the water pipe, is connected with the inner wall of the water pipe, and is suitable for fully mixing the fertilizer, the liquid manure and the water.
9. The efficient fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 8, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a bracket and a turbine, the bracket is connected with the inner wall of the water pipe, and the turbine is rotatably connected with the bracket.
10. The efficient fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 9, wherein a plurality of said stirring mechanisms are provided between the inlet and the outlet of said water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221911823.6U CN217608270U (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | High-efficient fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221911823.6U CN217608270U (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | High-efficient fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217608270U true CN217608270U (en) | 2022-10-21 |
Family
ID=83634591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221911823.6U Active CN217608270U (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | High-efficient fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217608270U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-21 CN CN202221911823.6U patent/CN217608270U/en active Active
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