CN216020689U

CN216020689U - Feed mechanism and branch dish machine

Info

Publication number: CN216020689U
Application number: CN202121874153.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蓝水生; 李飞龙; 黄韦庆; 冯培枝
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zhigu Tianchef Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhigu Tianchef Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-11
Also published as: CN215605228U; CN113143072A; CN215838559U; CN112773228A; CN215605226U; CN113143072B; CN215959505U

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the field of feeding of dish distribution machines, and provides a feeding mechanism, which comprises: a drive device comprising a push rod; the guide device comprises a guide rail and first rollers matched with the guide rail, the guide rail comprises a first position and a second position, the number of the first rollers is at least one, and the first rollers move between the first position and the second position; the support comprises an opening, the opening is hinged to the push rod and fixedly connected with at least one first roller, the first roller moves from a first position to a second position, and the opening is changed from upward to downward. The utility model can reduce labor consumption, improve efficiency and reduce potential safety hazard in the filling and feeding process.

Description

Feed mechanism and branch dish machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of dish distribution equipment, and relates to a feeding mechanism for filling and feeding a dish distribution machine and the dish distribution machine comprising the feeding mechanism.

Background

Dishes are consumed by people every day in daily life and exist in almost all kitchen scenes. The dish is generally made by kitchen equipment such as a frying machine, a large cooking range, a frying pan, a steaming cabinet and the like, and is widely applied to batch making of dishes by adopting large kitchen equipment in fast food and dining halls. Therefore, the dish distribution process is an indispensable step before meals.

The adoption of manual dish distribution means that a large amount of manpower is required to be invested, and the problems of sanitation and accurate dish distribution can be met in the operation engineering. Therefore, the dish distribution machine is gradually popular. When the dish distributing machine is used for distributing dishes, the dish distributing machine needs to be filled with the dishes. Because occasions using the dish distribution machine have a great demand on dishes, the manual filling of the dish distribution machine needs to consume more time and labor. Moreover, due to dietary habits, dishes to be filled are mostly hot dishes, the requirement on operators is high, and if leakage and other conditions occur in the filling process, the food waste is not only realized, but also the personal safety of the operators is threatened, and accidents such as scalding are easy to happen.

No feeding mechanism appears in the market, urgently need a mechanism that can accomplish the dish machine material loading automatically for replace the manual work and carry out the cooked food and fill, reduce the cost of labor, raise the efficiency, reduce the potential safety hazard in the production process.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a feeding mechanism, and aims to solve the problems of high labor consumption, low efficiency and potential safety hazards in manual feeding.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized in such a way that the feeding mechanism comprises:

a drive device comprising a push rod;

the guide device comprises a guide rail and first rollers matched with the guide rail, the guide rail comprises a first position and a second position, the number of the first rollers is at least one, and the first rollers move between the first position and the second position; and

the support comprises an opening, the opening is hinged to the push rod and fixedly connected with at least one first roller, when the push rod moves from the third position to the fourth position, the first roller moves from the first position to the second position, and the opening is changed from upward to downward.

Further, the push rod moves between a third position and a fourth position, and when the push rod moves from the third position to the fourth position, the first roller moves from the first position to the second position.

Furthermore, the guiding device also comprises second rollers matched with the guide rail, the push rod is fixedly connected with at least one of the second rollers, and the number of the second rollers is two.

The setting of second gyro wheel guarantees that the push rod goes on along the direction of guide rail when moving from the third position to the fourth position, under the combined action with first gyro wheel, has guaranteed feed mechanism's stability.

Further, the guide rail includes an arc portion and a straight portion, the arc portion is above the straight portion, the straight portion includes a third position, and the arc portion includes a fourth position.

When the first roller moves at the linear part, the push rod mainly plays a role of pushing upwards; when the arc-shaped part moves, the bracket is turned over, so that the opening is turned from upward to downward, and the food in the dinner plate arranged in the bracket can be poured conveniently.

When the first idler wheel moves in the arc-shaped part, the second idler wheel still moves in the linear part, and the support is connected with the push rod in a hinged mode to limit the support.

Preferably, one side of the bracket, which is far away from the guide rail, comprises a through hole, and the linear part is obliquely arranged along the vertical direction and is close to the guide rail.

The vertical arrangement of the straight line part is favorable for increasing the height of dishes to be filled with the materials, and the inclined arrangement can reduce the inclination of the dishes to be filled with the materials to the direction far away from the dish distributing machine.

Further, the driving device further comprises a chain and a chain wheel matched with the chain, and the chain is in driving connection with the push rod.

The chain and the chain wheel are used for transmission, the chain and the chain wheel are in meshing transmission, sliding does not exist between the chain and the chain wheel, the transmission efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the space is saved.

Further, the number of the chain wheels is at least two, and at least one chain wheel is arranged at each of the third position and the fourth position.

And the chain wheels are arranged at the third position and the fourth position, so that the movement of the push rod between the third position and the fourth position can be completed.

Furthermore, the chain and the chain wheel are arranged at two ends of one side of the bracket close to the guide rail.

Chain and sprocket setting are close to the both ends of guide rail side at the support for feed mechanism's structure is more stable, avoids taking place the slope at transportation process.

Further, the support includes first limiting plate and is located the second limiting plate of first limiting plate below, first limiting plate is close to the opening.

The dinner plate filled with dishes to be filled with the materials is fixed in the vertical direction, so that the dinner plate is prevented from being sent out when the support is turned over.

Further, the bracket comprises a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is arranged on one side close to the guide rail.

The arrangement of the baffle plate can prevent dishes to be filled with the material from leaking when the inclined straight line part moves.

Preferably, the number of the guide rails is two, the guide rails are symmetrically arranged, and the first rollers are respectively arranged on the guide rails.

The symmetrical arrangement of the guide rails is more favorable for the stability of the bracket in the conveying process.

The utility model also provides a dish distribution machine which comprises the feeding mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second angled schematic view of the loading mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the loading mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view of the bracket shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a second angled structural schematic of the stent illustrated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a third angle schematic of the stent illustrated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a fourth angle schematic of the stent illustrated in FIG. 4;

fig. 8 is a fifth angle schematic of the stent illustrated in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

The utility model provides a feeding mechanism which can realize automatic dish feeding, reduce labor consumption, improve working efficiency and reduce potential safety hazards in a filling process.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The utility model provides a feeding mechanism 10, which comprises a driving device 11, a guiding device 13 and a bracket 15.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is an exploded view of the loading mechanism shown in fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the bracket shown in fig. 1.

The driving device 11 includes a push rod 111, and the push rod 111 moves between a third position and a fourth position.

The guide device 13 includes a guide rail 131 and a first roller 133 engaged with the guide rail 131, the guide rail 131 includes a first position and a second position, and the number of the first roller 133 is at least one, and is movable between the first position and the second position.

First roller 133 cooperates with rail 131 to allow carriage 15 to follow a predetermined trajectory while using first roller 133 reduces wear on the instrument from friction with rail 133.

In a narrow space, a single guide rail can be arranged to complete the control of the running track of the bracket. However, the stability of the bracket in the movement process can be improved by symmetrically arranging the two groups of guide rails. When two sets of rails are used. Each group of guide rails is respectively provided with a first roller. Preferably, the guide rail and the first roller are symmetrically arranged.

The guide rails are arranged vertically, preferably slightly inclined.

The feed mechanism 10 may further comprise a frame 17 for mounting the drive means 11 and the guide means 13. Preferably, the frame 17 includes a mounting plate 171, and the guide device 13 and the push rod 111 are disposed on the mounting plate 171, so as to avoid the situation that the movement process is jammed due to the foreign matter entering the guide rail 131, and also improve the safety of the production process.

Please refer to fig. 5 and 6, wherein fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a second angle of the bracket shown in fig. 4, and fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a third angle of the bracket shown in fig. 4.

The bracket 15 includes an opening 151. The bracket 15 is hinged to the push rod 111 and fixedly connected to the at least one first roller 133, and when the push rod 111 moves from the third position to the fourth position, the first roller 133 moves from the first position to the second position, and the opening 151 changes from upward to downward.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism shown in fig. 1 at a second angle.

Push rod 111 is articulated with support 15, and when the position of push rod 111 changed, drive support 15 changed along guide rail 131 position, and simultaneously, support 151 opening direction changed, conveniently poured the food that sets up in the dinner plate of support 15 to the branch dish machine, accomplished automatic material loading process, reduced the consumption of manpower, improved efficiency, reduced the potential safety hazard at the in-process of filling the material loading.

The change of the opening 151 of the bracket 15 can be realized by turning or controlling the opening and closing of the through holes at different positions of the bracket.

The bracket 15 is hinged with the push rod 111 and fixedly connected with the first roller 133, and the movement track of the bracket 15 can be controlled by limiting the movement process of the push rod 111 and the first roller 133, so that the bracket can realize the process of filling the dinner plate and filling food in the dinner plate to a preset position to the dish distributor.

Please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, wherein fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third angle of the feeding mechanism in fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the bracket in fig. 1.

The guiding device 13 further comprises a second roller 135 engaged with the guiding rail 131, and the push rod 111 is fixedly connected with at least one second roller 135.

The second roller 135 is disposed to ensure that the push rod 111 moves along the guide rail 131 when moving from the third position to the fourth position, and under the cooperation of the first roller 133, the stability of the feeding mechanism and the direction of the force applied to the bracket 15 are ensured to be along the guide rail 131.

Preferably, when the number of the guide rails 131 is one, the number of the second rollers 135 is two.

When the number of the guide rails 131 is two, the number of the second rollers 135 is four, and the second rollers are symmetrically disposed on the two guide rails 131.

The two sets of guide rails 131 and second rollers 135 are provided to balance and stabilize the movement of the frame 15.

Guide rail 131 includes an arcuate portion 1311 and a linear portion 1312, arcuate portion 1311 being above linear portion 1312, linear portion 1312 including the third position, and arcuate portion 1311 including the fourth position.

When the first roller 133 and the second roller 135 move from the first position, the first roller 1312 and the second roller 135 both move in the linear portion 1312, and the push rod 111 acts as an upward push; when the first roller 133 moves to the arc 1311 and the second roller 135 is still at the straight line 1312, the bracket 15 still pushes the bracket upwards along the straight line 1312 as the first roller 133 turns along the arc 1311, and the bracket 15 turns over, so that the opening 151 is turned from upwards to downwards, which is beneficial to dumping food in the dinner plate arranged in the bracket 15.

At this time, by setting the guide rail 131, the second position can be set to the end point of the guide rail 131. When the support 15 moves to the second position, the height and the inclination angle of the support reach the limit, the distance and the inclination angle of the support 15 to the dish distribution machine can be determined, food in the dinner plate arranged on the support 15 can be filled into the dish distribution machine at a fixed height and at a fixed angle, the position and the angle of feeding are not required to be determined through a sensor, and the structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a fourth angle structure of the bracket shown in fig. 4.

Preferably, the bracket 15 includes a through hole 153 at a side away from the rail 131, and the linear portion 1312 is disposed obliquely in a vertical direction near the rail 131.

In this embodiment, the through hole 153 is provided to facilitate the dish to be mounted on the frame 15, and the straight line portion 1312 is inclined toward the rail 131 to prevent the dish from sliding out of the through hole, thereby reducing the potential safety hazard.

A stop means may also be provided on one side of the aperture 153 to prevent the tray from sliding out of the support.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism shown in fig. 1 at a third angle.

The driving device 11 comprises a chain 113 and a chain wheel 115 matched with the chain 113, and the chain 113 is in driving connection with the push rod 111.

The feeding mechanism 10 uses the chain 113 and the chain wheel 115 for transmission, the chain 113 and the chain wheel 115 are in meshing transmission, the mutual sliding is avoided, the transmission efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the space is saved.

The transmission assembly formed by the chain 113 and the chain wheel 115 can also be arranged in other transmission modes such as gear transmission and the like.

In this embodiment, two sets of sprockets 115 and chains 113 are provided. In the set of the sprockets 115 and the chain 113, the number of the sprockets 115 is at least two, and at least one is provided at each of the third position and the fourth position.

The sprocket 115 is disposed at the third position and the fourth position, such that the movement of the push rod 111 between the third position and the fourth position is accomplished.

The chain 113 and the chain wheel 115 are disposed at two ends of the bracket 15 near the guide rail 131, so that the structure of the feeding mechanism 10 is more stable and prevented from being inclined.

The driving device 11 can drive the sprocket 115 to rotate for the driving motor, so as to drive the chain 113 to move, the chain 113 is fixedly connected with the push rod 111, and the push rod 111 moves along with the chain 113 and pushes the bracket 15 at the same time. Or the sprocket 115 may be rotated by hand shaking or other means.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fifth angle of the bracket shown in fig. 4.

The bracket 15 includes a first stopper plate 155 and a second stopper plate 157 located below the first stopper plate 155, and the first stopper plate 155 is close to the opening 151.

The first and second limiting

plates

155 and 157 are arranged in the vertical direction, so that the dinner plate filled with dishes to be filled with the materials can be fixed, and the dinner plate is prevented from being sent out when the support 15 is turned over.

Bracket 15 also includes a stop 159, with stop 159 being positioned on a side adjacent to rail 131.

The baffle 159 can prevent the dishes to be filled from leaking when the dishes to be filled move on the inclined straight portion 1312.

The first limiting plate 155, the second limiting plate 157 and the baffle 159 form a containing space for containing the dinner plate and ensure that the dinner plate is not easy to incline in the conveying process. The through holes 153 are provided to facilitate the insertion and removal of the dish from the rack.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism is characterized by comprising,

a drive device comprising a push rod;

the support comprises an opening, the opening is hinged to the push rod and fixedly connected with at least one first roller, the first roller moves from a first position to a second position, and the opening is changed from upward to downward.

2. The loading mechanism of claim 1, wherein said push rod is movable between a third position and a fourth position, and wherein said first roller moves from a first position to a second position when said push rod moves from said third position to said fourth position.

3. The loading mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said guiding means further comprises a second roller engaged with said guiding rail, said pushing rod is fixedly connected with at least one of said second rollers, and the number of said second rollers is two.

4. The loading mechanism as recited in claim 3, wherein said guide track includes an arcuate portion and a linear portion, said arcuate portion being above said linear portion, said linear portion including a third position, said arcuate portion including a fourth position.

5. The loading mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the side of the bracket away from the guide rail comprises a through hole, the linear portion is inclined in the vertical direction, and the arc portion is located above the linear portion.

6. The loading mechanism of claim 4, wherein said drive means further comprises a hinge and a sprocket engaged with said hinge, said sprocket being drivingly connected to said pusher.

7. A loading mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein said sprockets are at least two in number, one in each of at least said third and fourth positions.

8. The loading mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said hinge and sprocket are provided at both ends of said frame on a side thereof adjacent to said rail.

9. A loading mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bracket includes a first limit plate and a second limit plate located below the first limit plate, the first limit plate being adjacent to the opening.

10. The loading mechanism of claim 9, wherein said bracket includes a baffle disposed on a side adjacent said guide rail.

11. A vegetable divider, characterized in that it comprises a loading mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 10.