CN214631848U

CN214631848U - Dish distribution mechanism and dish distribution equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214631848U
Application number: CN202120269051.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蓝水生; 耿凯平; 汪福平; 李飞龙
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zhigu Tianchef Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhigu Tianchef Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a divide meal equipment field, provide a divide dish mechanism and branch meal equipment. Wherein, divide dish mechanism and cutlery box cooperation, include: the solid-liquid separation structure comprises a separation bucket, a soup bucket and a hopper, wherein the soup bucket is positioned at a soup distribution station, the hopper is positioned at a dish distribution station, and the separation bucket is rotationally connected with the soup bucket or the hopper and is switched between an accommodating state and a dumping state; when the separating hopper is in a dumping state, the dishes separated by the separating hopper are dumped into the hopper; the dish distributing structure is arranged at the dish distributing station and is used for quantitatively transferring dishes in the hopper into the dish box; the soup distribution structure is arranged on the soup distribution station and used for quantitatively transferring soup in the soup bucket into the dinner box. The utility model provides a divide dish mechanism can realize automatic branch meal to can improve the uniformity and the equilibrium of dividing meal efficiency, improvement meal volume.

Description

Dish distribution mechanism and dish distribution equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the equipment of dividing the meal, more specifically say, relate to a divide dish mechanism and equipment of dividing the meal.

Background

With the automation revolution of kitchens, the automation and intelligent development of kitchen equipment is faster and faster, and automatic vegetable washers, automatic vegetable cutters, automatic cooking machines, automatic rice dispensers and the like are beginning to be applied in large quantities; at present, no mature automatic dish distribution machine is applied, the traditional manual dish distribution is adopted in dishes distribution of schools, army groups, enterprise and public institution meals, large catering chains and the like, a large amount of manpower and time are required, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a divide dish mechanism and branch meal equipment, it aims at carrying out automatic branch meal to the cooked food.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a divide dish mechanism, cooperates with the cutlery box, divide dish mechanism to have branch dish station and branch hot water station, divide dish mechanism to include:

the solid-liquid separation structure comprises a separation hopper, a soup hopper and a hopper, wherein the soup hopper is positioned at the soup distribution station, the hopper is positioned at the vegetable distribution station, the separation hopper has a holding state and a dumping state, and the separation hopper is rotationally connected with the soup hopper or the hopper and is switched between the holding state and the dumping state; when the separation hopper is in the accommodating state, the separation hopper is sleeved on the soup hopper, the separation hopper receives dishes and filters soup in the dishes into the soup hopper, and when the separation hopper is in the pouring state, the dishes separated by the separation hopper are poured into the hopper;

the dish distributing structure is arranged at the dish distributing station and is used for quantitatively transferring dishes in the hopper into the dish box;

and the soup distribution structure is arranged at the soup distribution station and is used for quantitatively transferring the soup in the soup bucket into the meal box.

Optionally, the hopper is provided with a first cavity for placing dishes and a first through hole formed in the bottom of the first cavity;

the dish distributing structure comprises a sleeve which is communicated up and down, a rotating part which is rotatably arranged in the sleeve and a driver which is used for driving the rotating part to rotate, wherein the outer surface of the rotating part is provided with at least one accommodating groove, the rotating part is provided with a feeding state in which any accommodating groove is opposite to the first through hole so that dishes can enter the accommodating groove, a material clamping state which is opposite to the wall of the sleeve so as to limit the dishes to leave the accommodating groove and a material discharging state which is opposite to the lunch box, and the rotating part rotates to sequentially pass through the feeding state, the material clamping state and the material discharging state.

Optionally, the number of the accommodating grooves is two, and the two accommodating grooves are respectively located on two opposite side surfaces of the rotating piece.

Optionally, a first vibration motor is arranged on the hopper, and when the rotating member is in the feeding state, the first vibration motor vibrates to promote dishes in the hopper to enter the accommodating groove.

Optionally, a transfer hopper is arranged below the rotating member, and the transfer hopper is used for receiving the dishes falling from the accommodating groove and transferring the dishes to the lunch box.

Optionally, a sealing plate for opening or closing the lower end port is arranged at the lower end port of the transfer bucket, a placement position for placing a lunch box is arranged below the transfer bucket, the sealing plate opens the lower end port when the lunch box is located at the placement position, and closes the lower end port when the lunch box leaves the placement position or after all dishes in the transfer bucket are transferred to the lunch box.

Optionally, the transfer bucket is provided with a second vibration motor, and when the sealing plate opens the lower end port, the second vibration motor vibrates to promote the complete dishes in the transfer bucket to be transferred to the lunch box.

Optionally, the soup bucket is provided with a second cavity for placing soup and a second through hole formed in the bottom of the second cavity;

the soup distribution structure comprises a soup barrel, a soup pipe and a soup pump, the soup barrel is connected with the soup bucket to receive soup, the soup pipe is connected with the soup barrel, and the soup pump acts on the soup pipe to drive the soup in the soup barrel to be quantitatively transferred to a lunch box.

Optionally, the soup bucket is provided with a three-way joint at the second through hole, the other two ends of the three-way joint are respectively connected with the soup bucket and the drain pipe, and a stop valve is arranged between the drain pipe and the three-way joint.

Meal distribution equipment comprises the dish distribution mechanism.

The utility model provides a divide dish mechanism and adopt this branch meal equipment of dividing dish mechanism can realize automatic branch meal to can improve branch meal efficiency, improve the uniformity and the equilibrium of dividing meal volume. Consistency means that the total amount of dishes distributed to each meal box is basically consistent, and balance means that the solid-liquid ratio of the dishes in each meal box is basically consistent after distribution.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of a dish distribution mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1, with the separating hopper in a receiving state, and with a partial cutaway;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 with the separator hopper in a dumping position, shown in elevation;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the depilling configuration of FIG. 1, shown in elevation;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a second schematic view of the dish distribution mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention, which is a front view.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10. a solid-liquid separation structure; 11. a separating hopper; 12. a soup bucket; 121. a filter screen; 13. a hopper; 131. a first vibration motor; 20. a meal box; 30. a dish distributing structure; 31. a rotating member; 32. a driver; 33. a sleeve; 301. a containing groove; 34. a transfer hopper; 341. a second vibration motor; 342. closing the plate; 343. a gasket; 40. a soup separating structure; 41. a soup barrel; 42. a soup pipe; 43. a soup pump; 44. a three-way joint; 45. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a dish distribution mechanism and a meal distribution device using the dish distribution mechanism provided by the present application will be described in an exemplary manner.

The dish distributing mechanism is matched with the lunch box 20. The dish distributing mechanism comprises a solid-liquid separation structure 10, a dish distributing structure 30 and a soup distributing structure 40. The solid-liquid separation structure 10 is used for solid-liquid separation of dishes, the dish distribution structure 30 is used for transferring the separated dishes to the meal box 20 according to a specific component, and the soup distribution structure 40 is used for transferring the separated soup to the meal box 20 according to a specific component.

It should be noted that the dish distribution mechanism may be provided with a fixed placement position for placing the meal box 20, and the dish distribution structure 30 and the soup distribution structure 40 transfer the separated dishes and soup into the meal box 20 on the placement position. In another embodiment, the dish distribution mechanism may also be provided with two placement positions for placing the lunch box 20, and for convenience of description, the two placement positions are named as a first position and a second position, and the lunch box 20 can pass through the first position and the second position. Specifically, the meal boxes 20 can be moved by a conveyor belt, a conveyor rail or other conveying means to pass through the first position and the second position. The lunch box 20 can receive dishes transferred from the dish distribution structure 30 when in the first position and can receive soup transferred from the soup distribution structure 40 when in the second position.

In the dish distribution mechanism shown in fig. 1 to 3, the lunch box 20 is driven by the conveying rail to pass through a first position and a second position in sequence, the first position is located right below the dish distribution structure 30 to receive separated dishes transferred from the dish distribution structure 30, and the second position is located below the soup distribution structure 40 to receive soup transferred from the soup distribution structure 40.

In the dish distribution mechanism shown in fig. 7, one placing position is arranged below the dish distribution structure 30, and the soup distribution structure 40 conveys soup to the lunch box 20 of the placing position through a pipeline.

In this embodiment, the dish distributing mechanism is provided with a dish distributing station and a soup distributing station. The solid-liquid separation structure 10 comprises a separation bucket 11, a soup bucket 12 and a hopper 13, wherein the soup bucket 12 is positioned at a soup distribution station, the hopper 13 is positioned at a vegetable distribution station, the separation bucket 11 has an accommodating state and a dumping state, and the separation bucket 11 is rotationally connected with the soup bucket 12 or the hopper 13 and is switched between the accommodating state and the dumping state; when the separating hopper 11 is in the accommodating state, the separating hopper 11 is sleeved on the soup hopper 12, the separating hopper 11 receives dishes and filters soup in the dishes into the soup hopper 12, and when the separating hopper 11 is in the pouring state, the dishes separated by the separating hopper 11 are poured into the hopper 13.

It will be appreciated that the separating hopper 11 is of sieve construction at least at its bottom. The thickness, size and shape of the filter screen can be set by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, and are not limited herein.

In the structure shown in fig. 2, the separating funnel 11 is sleeved on the soup funnel 12 and is in a holding state, at this time, the dishes are poured into the separating funnel 11, the dishes are blocked and filtered by the filter screen of the separating funnel 11, and soup in the dishes falls into the soup funnel 12, so that solid-liquid separation is realized. In the configuration of fig. 3, the separating hopper 11 is in a dumping condition. The separating bucket 11 can rotate relative to the soup bucket 12 and is switched from a containing state to a pouring state, and when the separating bucket 11 is in the pouring state, dishes subjected to solid-liquid separation are poured into the bucket 13.

In this embodiment, the soup bucket 12 and the hopper 13 are fixedly connected. A rotation shaft is provided at an intermediate position between the soup bucket 12 and the hopper 13, and the separation bucket 11 rotates about the rotation shaft. Can be as follows: the separating hopper 11 is fixed on a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the soup hopper 12/the hopper 13, and can also be: the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the soup bucket 12/the hopper 13, and the separating bucket 11 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.

The dish distributing structure 30 is arranged at the dish distributing station and used for quantitatively transferring dishes in the hopper 13 into the lunch box 20.

The soup separating structure 40 is disposed at the soup separating station and used for quantitatively transferring the soup in the soup bucket 12 into the lunch box 20.

In this case, the dish is separated by the separating hopper 11, transferred to the hopper 13 to be the dish leaves and left in the soup hopper 12 to be the soup. The dish can be fish, meat, stir-fried dish with or without soup. Under the condition that the soup in the dish needs to be separated (the soup is in each lunch box 20 after each meal), the soup can be filtered out through the separating bucket 11, and then the soup is quantitatively distributed into each lunch box 20 through the soup separating structure 40. Under the condition that soup is not needed (the soup is not needed in each lunch box 20 after meal), the dishes separated by the separation hopper 11 are poured into the hopper 13 and distributed to each lunch box 20, and the soup in the soup hopper 12 is directly discharged. Therefore, the dish distribution mechanism provided by the embodiment can quantitatively distribute dishes containing or not containing soup, and can also quantitatively distribute the soup of the dishes after the soup is drained.

For convenience of description, the separated dish refers to a dish with soup filtered out.

According to the dish distribution mechanism provided by the embodiment, the soup bucket 12 and the hopper 13 are separately arranged, solid-liquid separation of dishes is realized by combining the rotation of the separation bucket 11, the separated dishes are quantitatively supplied through the dish distribution structure 30, and the separated soup is quantitatively supplied through the soup distribution structure 40, so that automatic dish distribution of the dishes is realized.

The dish distributing mechanism provided by the embodiment carries out solid-liquid separation on dishes firstly, and then carries out quantitative distribution on the separated dishes and soup independently, so that the condition that the soup distribution is uneven due to the fact that the dishes are integrally distributed and the soup distribution is easy to bring can be avoided, and the dish balance is improved. The balance means that the solid-liquid ratio of the dishes in each meal box 20 is basically consistent after distribution. In addition, after the solid-liquid separation is carried out on the dishes, the separated dishes and the separated soup are separately quantitatively distributed, the separated dishes are solid, the separated soup is liquid, and the separated dishes and the separated soup can be distributed by adopting different structures so as to realize better distribution effect.

By last, the dish distribution mechanism that this embodiment provided and adopt this dish distribution mechanism's meal distribution equipment can realize automatic meal distribution to can improve meal distribution efficiency, meal distribution volume's uniformity and equilibrium. Consistency means that the total amount of dishes distributed to each meal box 20 is basically consistent, and balance means that the solid-liquid ratio of the dishes in each meal box 20 is basically consistent after distribution.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the hopper 13 has a first cavity for placing dishes and a first through hole formed at the bottom of the first cavity.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the dish distributing structure 30 includes a sleeve 33 passing through from top to bottom, a rotating member 31 rotatably disposed in the sleeve 33, and a driver 32 for driving the rotating member 31 to rotate, the rotating member 31 has at least one receiving groove 301 on an outer surface thereof, the rotating member 31 has a feeding state in which any receiving groove 301 faces the first through hole for the dishes to enter the receiving groove 301, a material blocking state opposite to the wall of the sleeve 33 for limiting the dishes to leave the receiving groove 301, and a material discharging state opposite to the lunch box 20, and the rotating member 31 rotates to sequentially pass through the feeding state, the material blocking state, and the material discharging state.

When the containing groove 301 of the rotating member 31 is opposite to the first through hole, the dish in the hopper 13 enters the containing groove 301, and it should be noted that the capacity of the containing groove 301 determines the amount of the dish in the hopper 13 that can enter the containing groove 301. The dish in the containing groove 301 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating member 31, in this process, the containing groove 301 rotates from the position corresponding to the first through hole to the position corresponding to the wall of the sleeve 33 and then rotates to the position corresponding to the lunch box 20, and correspondingly, the rotating member 31 rotates from the feeding state to the clamping state and finally to the discharging state.

The sleeve 33 is disposed to ensure that the dish can only pass through the containing groove 301 of the rotating member 31 and be transferred along with the rotation of the containing groove 301. The rotating member 31 is provided with a containing groove 301, and quantitative transfer of dishes is realized through rotation of the rotating member 31.

Preferably, when there are a plurality of receiving grooves 301, each receiving groove 301 is circumferentially disposed. In the structure shown in fig. 6, there are two accommodating grooves 301 of the rotating member 31, and the two accommodating grooves are oppositely disposed on two sides of the rotating member 31. In other embodiments, the number of the receiving grooves 301 is three, four or other numbers, which are not limited herein. It can be understood that the increase of the number of the accommodating grooves 301 can improve the efficiency of transferring dishes.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, a first vibration motor 131 is disposed on the hopper 13. When the rotating member 31 is in the feeding state, the first vibration motor 131 vibrates to urge the dishes in the hopper 13 to enter the accommodating groove 301 and fill the accommodating groove 301, so as to improve the balance of the dishes distributed in different amounts.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, a transfer bucket 34 is disposed below the rotating member 31, and the transfer bucket 34 is used for receiving the dishes falling from the accommodating slot 301 and transferring the dishes to the lunch box 20. It can be understood that the pipe orifice at the lower end of the sleeve 33 is larger in size and slightly higher than the lower surface of the rotating member 31, and this arrangement can increase the time of the rotating member 31 in the discharging state, thereby ensuring that all dishes in the accommodating groove 301 can fall down. In this case, the range covered by the dish falling is larger than the dimension of the rotating member 31 on the horizontal projection, and increases with the distance between the rotating member 31 and the lunch box 20. The transferring hopper 34 collects dishes falling from the accommodating groove 301, and transfers the dishes to the lunch box 20 through the discharge hole formed in the bottom, so as to ensure that the dishes in one accommodating groove 301 can be transferred to one lunch box 20.

It will be appreciated that the underside of the rotatable member 31 may be directly opposite the dish 20 without the transfer bucket 34. In other words, the dish falling from the containing groove 301 of the rotating member 31 directly falls into the dinner plate 20. In other embodiments, other transfer structures may be provided between the rotating member 31 and the dish 20, and are not limited herein.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the transfer bucket 34 is provided with a sealing plate 342 at the lower end port thereof for opening or closing the lower end port.

For placing the position of placing cutlery box 20 below the transferring bucket 34, the lower end port of the transferring bucket 34 is opened when the cutlery box 20 is located at the placing position by the sealing plate 342, and when the cutlery box 20 leaves the placing position or after dishes in the transferring bucket 34 are all transferred to the cutlery box 20, the lower end port of the transferring bucket 34 is closed.

In this embodiment, the sealing plate 342 is driven by a motor to rotate relative to the transfer bucket 34. Preferably, a sealing gasket 343 is provided on the surface of the sealing plate 342 facing the transfer bucket 34 to ensure that the sealing plate 342 is connected to the transfer bucket 34 in a watertight manner when the sealing plate 342 closes the lower end port of the transfer bucket 34, so as to prevent the soup remaining in the dish from leaking out through the joint between the sealing plate 342 and the transfer bucket 34.

The dish distribution mechanism comprises a first sensor, when the first sensor detects that the placement position is provided with the meal box 20, the motor rotates to drive the sealing plate 342 to open the lower end port of the transfer bucket 34, and dishes in the transfer bucket 34 fall to the meal box 20. The motor then rotates to actuate the closure plate 342 to close the lower end port of the transfer bucket 34.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 4, the transfer bucket 34 is provided with a second vibration motor 341, and when the sealing plate 342 opens the lower end port of the transfer bucket 34, the second vibration motor 341 vibrates to promote the dishes in the transfer bucket 34 to be transferred to the lunch box 20, so as to improve the efficiency of transferring the dishes.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the soup bucket 12 has a second cavity for placing soup and a second through hole formed at the bottom of the second cavity.

The soup distribution structure 40 includes a soup barrel 41, a soup pipe 42 and a soup pump 43, the soup barrel 41 is connected to the soup bucket 12 for receiving soup, the soup pipe 42 is connected to the soup barrel 41, and the soup pump 43 acts on the soup pipe 42 to drive the soup in the soup barrel 41 to be quantitatively transferred to the lunch box 20.

The bucket 41 receives the entire contents of the bucket 12, and the amount of contents transferred from the bucket 41 to the meal box 20 is controlled by the start and stop of the pump 43.

In the configuration shown in figures 1 to 3, the dish 20 is able to pass through a first resting position and a second resting position, the soup pump 43 controlling the transfer of soup from the soup tub 41 to the cutlery box 20 when the dish 20 is in the second resting position. The dish distributing mechanism comprises a second sensor, when the second sensor detects that a lunch box 20 is arranged at the second placing position (the lunch box 20 reaches the second placing position), the soup pump 43 is started to drive soup in the soup barrel 41 to be transferred to the lunch box 20 through the soup pipe 42, when the amount of the transferred soup reaches the set amount, the soup pump 43 stops running, and the lunch box 20 leaves the second placing position.

In the configuration shown in fig. 7, the dinner plate 20 is placed in the placement position of the transfer bucket 34, and when the first sensor detects that the placement position has the meal box 20, the soup pump 43 is started to drive the soup in the soup barrel 41 to be transferred to the meal box 20 through the soup pipe 42, and when the amount of the transferred soup reaches the set amount, the soup pump 43 stops running.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, a filter screen 121 is disposed at the second through hole of the soup bucket 12. It can be understood that the mesh size of the filter screen 121 is smaller than that of the separating funnel 11, thereby realizing a further filtering effect on the soup.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the soup bucket 12 is connected with a three-way joint 44 at the second through hole, the other two ends of the three-way joint 44 are respectively connected with the soup barrel 41 and a drain pipe 45, and a stop valve is arranged between the drain pipe 45 and the three-way joint 44. During the dish distribution operation, the stop valve is closed, the soup separated by the separating funnel 11 enters the soup barrel 41 through the three-way joint 44, and then is transferred to the lunch box 20 through the soup pipe 42. After the dish distribution operation is finished, the separating bucket 11 can be returned to the accommodating state, the stop valve is opened, the washing water is poured into the separating bucket 11, the separating bucket 11 and the soup bucket 12 are cleaned, and the cleaned washing water is directly discharged from the three-way joint 44 and the water discharge pipe 45.

In the illustrated structure, the three-way joint 44 has a first joint and a second joint which are disposed opposite to each other in a vertical direction, and a third joint perpendicular to the first joint, the first joint is connected to the second through hole, the second joint is connected to the drain pipe 45, and the third joint is connected to the soup tub 41 through a pipe, and since the first joint and the third joint are opposite to each other in a vertical direction, in a case where the cut-off valve is opened, the washing water substantially leaves the three-way joint 44 from the second joint and does not substantially enter the soup tub 41 from the second joint, and thus, the cut-off valve may not be disposed between the third joint and the soup tub 41. In other embodiments, a stop valve may be disposed between the third connector and the soup barrel 41

When the soup tub 41 is cleaned, the stop valve is closed, and the washing water is introduced into the soup tub 41 from the soup bucket 12 and discharged through the soup pipe 42 to be cleaned.

For cleaning the hopper 13 and the dish distribution structure 30, the hopper 13 is cleaned by directly pouring washing water into the hopper 13. After the hopper 13 is cleaned, the rotation of the rotary 31 discharges the washing water or cleans the storage tank 301. When the closing plate 342 closes the lower end port of the transfer bucket 34, the washing water enters the transfer bucket 34 through the rotary 31 to wash the transfer bucket 34, and then the closing plate 342 is opened to discharge the washing water.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a divide dish mechanism, cooperates with the cutlery box, its characterized in that, divide dish mechanism to have branch dish station and branch hot water station, divide dish mechanism to include:

the solid-liquid separation structure comprises a separation hopper, a soup hopper and a hopper, wherein the soup hopper is positioned at the soup distribution station, the hopper is positioned at the vegetable distribution station, the separation hopper has a holding state and a dumping state, and the separation hopper is rotationally connected with the soup hopper or the hopper and is switched between the holding state and the dumping state; when the separating hopper is in the accommodating state, the separating hopper is sleeved on the soup hopper, the separating hopper receives dishes and filters soup in the dishes into the soup hopper, and when the separating hopper is in the pouring state, the dishes separated by the separating hopper are poured into the hopper;

and the soup distribution structure is arranged on the soup distribution station and is used for quantitatively transferring the soup in the soup bucket into the dinner box.

2. The dish distribution mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the hopper is provided with a first cavity for placing dishes and a first through hole formed in the bottom of the first cavity;

3. The dish distribution mechanism of claim 2, wherein the receiving slots are two and located on opposite sides of the rotating member.

4. The dish dispensing mechanism of claim 2, wherein the hopper is provided with a first vibration motor, and when the rotary member is in the feeding state, the first vibration motor vibrates to urge the dish in the hopper into the containing groove.

5. The dish distribution mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein a transfer bucket is arranged below the rotary member, and the transfer bucket is used for receiving the dish falling from the containing groove and transferring the dish to the lunch box.

6. The dish distribution mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transfer bucket is provided at a lower end port thereof with a closing plate for opening or closing the lower end port, a placement position for placing a meal box is below the transfer bucket, and the closing plate opens the lower end port when the meal box is at the placement position and closes the lower end port when the meal box leaves the placement position or after all the dishes in the transfer bucket are transferred to the meal box.

7. The food dispensing mechanism of claim 6, wherein the transfer bucket is provided with a second vibrating motor, and when the sealing plate opens the lower port, the second vibrating motor vibrates to promote the transfer of the food in the transfer bucket to the meal box.

8. The dish distribution mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the soup bucket is provided with a second cavity for placing soup and a second through hole formed in the bottom of the second cavity;

9. The dish distribution mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the soup bucket is provided with a three-way joint at the second through hole, the other two ends of the three-way joint are respectively connected with the soup bucket and the drain pipe, and a stop valve is arranged between the drain pipe and the three-way joint.

10. A food serving apparatus comprising a food serving mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.