CN215894043U

CN215894043U - Sampling box for apple disease and insect pest leaf quarantine specimen

Info

Publication number: CN215894043U
Application number: CN202121801826.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛军强; 马明; 罗旺宏; 董铁; 尹晓宁; 刘兴禄; 孙文泰
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND FLORICULTURE RESEARCH GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND FLORICULTURE RESEARCH GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple pest blade quarantine specimen sampling box which comprises a sampling box body and a telescopic rod, wherein one end of each group of rods of the telescopic rod, close to a telescopic end, is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an installation block, one side of the installation block is rotatably connected with two groups of gears, one side of each group of gears is fixedly connected with a blade, one side of the installation block is slidably connected with a rack, the opposite sides of the two groups of gears are respectively meshed with two sides of the rack, pull ropes are respectively connected in the multiple groups of fixing rings in a penetrating manner, one end of each pull rope is fixedly connected to the rack, and the bottom of the installation block is fixedly connected with a collection net. According to the utility model, the telescopic rod is stretched and placed at the position of the blade to be sampled, then the pull rope is pulled to drive the two groups of blades to cut the blade, the blade falls into the collecting net, and then the blade is taken out from the collecting net, so that the higher sampling of the apple tree blade is realized, and the apple tree is prevented from being too high and causing danger during ascending sampling.

Description

Sampling box for apple disease and insect pest leaf quarantine specimen

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to a sampling box for quarantine specimens of apple diseases and insect pests.

Background

The apple trees are deciduous trees, usually the trees can be as high as 15 meters, but the cultivated trees are generally only 3-5 meters high, the apple trees have a lot of plant diseases and insect pests in the planting process, wherein the diseases of leaf parts comprise deciduous leaf diseases, powdery mildew, rust diseases, scab diseases, virus diseases, silver leaf diseases and the like, and the plant diseases and insect pests can weaken the resistance of the tree bodies to the diseases and the disease resistance, so that the yield and the quality of fruits are reduced, therefore, the leaves of the apples need to be sampled and detected, and the existing sampling boxes for leaf quarantine specimens of the apple plant diseases and insect pests basically can meet daily use requirements, but have some defects and need to be improved.

When we sample the blade of ordinary apple, it is artifical directly to take off the back usually, put into the sampling box, detect again, but some apple trees are than higher, pick the blade comparatively difficult, and climb tree or take the ladder to pick the blade and take place danger very easily, therefore need an apple pest leaf quarantine sample sampling box to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sampling box for apple pest and disease leaf quarantine specimens, which is used for solving the problems that when the sampling box is used for sampling apple leaves, the apple leaves are usually taken off manually and then put into the sampling box for detection, but some apple trees are high in height, the picking of the leaves is difficult, and the climbing or stair-building of the apple trees is easy to cause danger when the apple leaves are picked.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an apple pest control blade quarantine sample sampling box, includes sampling box body and telescopic link, the equal fixedly connected with solid fixed ring of one end that one side of every group pole of telescopic link is close to flexible end, the flexible fixedly connected with installation piece of telescopic link, installation piece one side is rotated and is connected with two sets of gears, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with blade in gear one side, installation piece one side sliding connection has the rack, and is two sets of the relative one side of gear respectively with the both sides meshing of rack, the multiunit all through connection has the stay cord in the fixed ring, stay cord one end fixed connection is in the rack, the net is collected to the bottom fixedly connected with of installation piece.

Preferably, the two sides of the box body of the sampling box are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ends of the lifting handle, and the box body of the sampling box is internally provided with a containing groove.

Preferably, the sampling box body is internally provided with a plurality of groups of blade placing grooves, a plurality of groups of blade placing grooves are embedded with blade placing boxes, and each group of blade placing boxes is provided with a label on one side.

Preferably, one side of the top of the box body of the sampling box is hinged with a box cover.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the mounting block, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the two sides of the sliding block are fixedly provided with clamping blocks, the bottoms of the two sides of the sliding groove are provided with clamping grooves, and the two groups of clamping blocks are embedded in the two groups of clamping grooves respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this apple pest and disease blade quarantine sample sampling box is provided with the telescopic link, solid fixed ring, the installation piece, the stay cord, the gear, the blade, rack and collection net, stretch out through the telescopic link, and handheld telescopic link bottom, lift the flexible end of telescopic link, place the blade department that needs the sample, then the pulling stay cord, drive the removal of rack, drive the rotation of two sets of gears, cut the blade through two sets of blades, fall in the collection net of bottom, then withdraw flexible end, take out the blade from collecting the net, can realize the sampling of higher apple tree blade like this, avoid the apple tree too high, it is dangerous to take place during the sampling of ascending a height.

2. This sampling box for apple pest leaf quarantine specimen is provided with the sampling box body, the handle, accomodate the groove, the blade standing groove, box and case lid are placed to the blade, and the blade of picking is placed in the box is placed to the blade to write the information of leaf in label department, can deposit the leaf classification of different apple trees, avoid making and mix, pick the back that finishes, withdraw the telescopic link, place to accomodate the inslot, and close the case lid, prevent that article from dropping, can carry the device through the handle and remove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cartridge body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a high-rise leaf-picking configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sliding section structure of the rack according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sampling box body; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a fixing ring; 4. mounting blocks; 5. pulling a rope; 6. a gear; 7. a blade; 8. a rack; 9. collecting a net; 10. a handle; 11. a receiving groove; 12. a blade placement groove; 13. a blade housing box; 14. a box cover; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a card slot; 18. and (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

as shown in the figures 2-3, the sampling box for the apple pest blade quarantine specimen comprises a sampling box body 1 and a telescopic rod 2, wherein one side of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with anti-slip lines to prevent the telescopic rod 2 from slipping off when being held by hand, one end of one side of each group of rods of the telescopic rod 2 close to the telescopic end is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 3, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 4, one side of the mounting block 4 is rotatably connected with two groups of gears 6, one side of each group of gears 6 is fixedly connected with a blade 7, one side of each mounting block 4 is slidably connected with a rack 8, two sides of each rack 8 are provided with teeth, one opposite sides of the two groups of gears 6 are respectively meshed with two sides of the rack 8, pull ropes 5 are respectively and penetratingly connected in the fixing rings 3, the fixing rings 3 can prevent the pull ropes 5 from falling off, one end of each pull rope 5 is fixedly connected with the rack 8, the bottom of each mounting block 4 is fixedly connected with a collecting net 9, one side of each mounting block 4 is provided with a chute 15, the bottom of a rack 8 is fixedly provided with a slide block 16, the slide block 16 is embedded in a sliding groove 15, the slide block 16 moves in the sliding groove 15, so that the rack 8 is more stable when moving, two sides of the slide block 16 are both fixedly provided with clamping blocks 18, the bottoms of two sides of the sliding groove 15 are both provided with clamping grooves 17, two groups of clamping blocks 18 are respectively embedded in two groups of clamping grooves 17, two groups of clamping blocks 18 at the bottom of the slide block 16 are clamped in the clamping grooves 17, so as to prevent the rack 8 from falling off, the rack 2 is stretched and opened by a telescopic rod 2, the bottom of the telescopic rod 2 is held by hand, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 2 is lifted to be placed at a blade needing sampling, then a pull rope 5 is pulled to drive the rack 8 to move, two groups of gears 6 are driven to rotate, the blades are cut off by two groups of blades 7 and fall into a collecting net 9 at the bottom, then the telescopic end is retracted, the blades are taken out from the collecting net 9, thus, higher sampling of apple tree blades can be realized, and the apple tree is prevented from being too high, danger occurs during ascending sampling;

according to fig. 1, 1 both sides of sampling box body rotate the both ends that are connected with handle 10 respectively, carry the device through handle 10 and remove, it accomodates groove 11 to have seted up in the sampling box body 1, telescopic link 2 can be placed and accomodate in accomodating groove 11, multiunit blade standing groove 12 has been seted up in the sampling box body 1, it places box 13 all to have inlayed the blade in multiunit blade standing groove 12, box 13 one side all is equipped with the label to every group blade placement, the blade of picking is placed in the blade placement box 13, and write the information of leaf in label department, can deposit the leaf classification of different apple trees, avoid making thoughtlessly, 1 top one side of sampling box body articulates there is case lid 14, close case lid 14, prevent that article from dropping.

The working principle is as follows: when apple leaves at a high position need to be sampled, the box cover 14 is firstly opened, the telescopic rod 2 is taken out from the accommodating groove 11, then the telescopic rod 2 is stretched and opened, the bottom of the telescopic rod 2 is held by hands, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 2 is lifted to the position of the leaves to be sampled, then the pull rope 5 is pulled to drive the rack 8 to move, the sliding block 16 at the bottom of the rack 8 moves in the sliding groove 15, the rack 8 is more stable when moving, the two groups of clamping blocks 18 at the bottom of the sliding block 16 are clamped in the clamping groove 17 to prevent the rack 8 from falling off, the rotation of the two groups of gears 6 is driven through the meshing of the rack 8 and the two groups of gears 6, the leaves are cut through the two groups of blades 7 and fall into the collecting net 9 at the bottom, then the telescopic end is retracted, the leaves are taken out from the collecting net 9, thus, the sampling of the higher apple tree leaves can be realized, the apple trees are prevented from being too high, and dangers when the apple trees are taken out when the sampling is lifted, the blade of picking is placed in blade placing box 13 to write the information of leaf in label department, can deposit the leaf classification of different apple trees, avoid making muddy, pick the back that finishes, withdraw telescopic link 2, place and accomodate the groove 11 in, and close case lid 14, prevent that article from dropping, carry the device through handle 10 and remove.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple pest blade quarantine sample sampling box, includes sampling box body (1) and telescopic link (2), its characterized in that: one side of every group of pole of telescopic link (2) is close to the solid fixed ring of one end (3) of flexible end, the flexible end fixedly connected with installation piece (4) of telescopic link (2), installation piece (4) one side is rotated and is connected with two sets of gear (6), and is two sets of equal fixedly connected with blade (7) in gear (6) one side, installation piece (4) one side sliding connection has rack (8), and is two sets of relative one side of gear (6) meshes with the both sides of rack (8) respectively, the multiunit all through connection has stay cord (5) in solid fixed ring (3), stay cord (5) one end fixed connection is in rack (8), net (9) are collected to the bottom fixedly connected with of installation piece (4).

2. The apple pest control leaf quarantine specimen sampling box according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sampling box, including sampling box body (1), handle (10) are connected with in the sampling box body (1) both sides are rotated respectively and are connected with the both ends of handle (10), set up in the sampling box body (1) and accomodate groove (11).

3. The apple pest control leaf quarantine specimen sampling box according to claim 1, wherein: the sampling box is characterized in that a plurality of groups of blade placing grooves (12) are formed in the sampling box body (1), a plurality of groups of blade placing grooves (12) are embedded with blade placing boxes (13), and each group of blade placing boxes (13) is provided with a label.

4. The apple pest control leaf quarantine specimen sampling box according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the top of the sampling box body (1) is hinged with a box cover (14).

5. The apple pest control leaf quarantine specimen sampling box according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (15) is formed in one side of the mounting block (4), a sliding block (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack (8), and the sliding block (16) is embedded in the sliding groove (15).

6. The apple pest control leaf quarantine specimen sampling box according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the sliding block (16) are fixedly provided with clamping blocks (18), the bottoms of the two sides of the sliding groove (15) are provided with clamping grooves (17), and the two groups of clamping blocks (18) are embedded in the two groups of clamping grooves (17) respectively.