CN215878099U

CN215878099U - A refuse treatment device for architectural decoration

Info

Publication number: CN215878099U
Application number: CN202121339960.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚家燕
Original assignee: Tianjin Haohan Architectural Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Li Xiaoyong
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device for architectural decoration, which comprises a box body, a cutting mechanism and a separating device arranged on the box body, wherein a bracket is fixedly arranged on the box body, a rotating plate is arranged at the top end of the box body, the rotating plate is positioned between the adjacent brackets, the cutting mechanism is vertically arranged on one side of the bracket, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, an output end of the cutting motor is fixedly provided with an engagement block, one end of the engagement block is hinged with a support rod, through the matched use of a cutting knife, a crushing roller, a stirring rod, a magnetic block and the like, the reciprocating cutting knife is convenient to cut larger construction garbage, the small-size construction garbage after cutting is crushed by the crushing roller, the stirring rod is convenient to stir crushed decorative plates, and the rotating magnetic block can adsorb steel mixed in the decorative plates, the screening effect and the utilization rate of the construction waste are improved.

Description

A refuse treatment device for architectural decoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to a waste treatment device for architectural decoration.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the treatment of the construction waste is usually carried out by transporting to a waste treatment plant through an automobile for unified recovery treatment.

The existing construction waste is large in size, so that occupied space is large, the transportation cost of the construction waste is improved, the construction waste cannot be classified and collected into ironworks and other construction waste, the recycling rate of the construction waste is greatly influenced, and therefore the waste treatment device for architectural decoration is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a garbage disposal device for architectural decoration, which aims to solve the technical problems that the volume of construction garbage is large and the mixed construction garbage cannot be effectively classified and collected in the background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device for architectural decoration comprises a box body, a cutting mechanism and a separating device arranged on the box body, wherein a bracket is fixedly arranged on the box body, a rotating plate is arranged at the top end of the box body and positioned between adjacent brackets, the cutting mechanism is vertically arranged on one side of the bracket and comprises a cutting motor, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cutting motor, one end of the connecting block is hinged with a support rod, two opposite sliding rails are arranged on one side of the bracket, sliding plates in the same axial direction as the sliding rails are arranged on the two sliding rails, one end of the support rod, far away from the cutting motor, is hinged with the corresponding end of the sliding plate, a cutting knife is detachably arranged at one end of the sliding plate and positioned above the rotating plate, two opposite crushing rollers and a screw rod are respectively arranged in the box body, the two crushing rollers are positioned right above the two screw rods, and each screw rod is fixedly provided with at least one stirring rod; the separating device comprises a servo motor, a transmission belt is connected to the outer side of one end of the servo motor in a transmission mode, a guide rod is connected to the opposite end of the transmission belt in a transmission mode, at least one magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is located between the two lead screws.

Preferably, a fixing rod is horizontally arranged in the box body, the surface of a rod shaft of the fixing rod is sleeved with at least one torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively and elastically connected with the corresponding ends of the rotating plate and the box body.

Preferably, the top end of the cutting knife is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, a screw is inserted into the reinforcing plate, and a screw hole matched with the screw is formed in the sliding plate.

Preferably, the garbage disposal device for architectural decoration further includes a driving device, the driving device includes a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is sequentially fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, a roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers is provided with the first belt pulley, one end of one of the screw rods, which is close to the motor, is provided with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley on the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley on the roller shaft of the corresponding crushing roller through a first belt, the second belt pulley on the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley on the shaft of the corresponding screw rod through a second belt, and one end of the two screw rods, which is opposite to the driving motor, is in transmission connection through a third belt.

Preferably, the two screw rods are fixedly sleeved with knocking plates, one ends of the knocking plates are provided with rollers, a filter plate is horizontally arranged in the box body, two ends of the filter plate are respectively provided with a fixed block and an elastic column which are opposite, each fixed block is vertically arranged at the top end of the filter plate, and the top ends of the fixed blocks are in contact with one ends corresponding to the rollers; the inner wall of the box body is provided with grooves matched with the elastic columns, and each elastic column is arranged in the groove in a sliding and clamping mode.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a through opening matched with the transmission belt, a recycling box is arranged at one end of the through opening, and a handle is arranged at one end, far away from the box body, of the recycling box.

And a discharging hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the cutting knife that sets up, crushing roller, the cooperation of stirring rod and magnetic path etc. is used, reciprocating motion's cutting knife is convenient for cut great building rubbish, the building rubbish of small volume is smashed it by crushing roller again after the cutting, the stirring rod is convenient for stir kibbling dalle, make the better screening of other rubbish of building rubbish internal mixing come out, the iron and steel that the pivoted magnetic path can mix with in the dalle adsorbs, building rubbish's screening effect and utilization ratio have been improved.

2. The filter uses with the cooperation of elasticity post, makes the filter of lapse can reset, and the fixed block extrusion fit of gyro wheel and filter one end realizes strikeing the reciprocal of board to the filter, is convenient for shake off kibbling dalle on the filter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal device for architectural decoration according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially cut-away view of the case of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of fig. 3 at another viewing angle.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a support; 114. rotating the plate; 115. fixing the rod; 116. a torsion spring; 12. a recycling bin; 13. feeding a hopper; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a screw rod; 16. a stirring rod; 17. knocking the plate; 18. a filter plate; 181. a fixed block; 19. an elastic column; 2. a cutting mechanism; 21. cutting the motor; 22. a joining block; 23. a strut; 24. a slide plate; 25. a slide rail; 26. a reinforcing plate; 27. a cutting knife; 3. a separation device; 31. a servo motor; 32. a conveyor belt; 33. a magnetic block; 34. a guide bar; 4. a drive device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device for architectural decoration comprises a box body 1, a cutting mechanism 2 and a separating device 3 arranged on the box body 1, wherein a bracket 11 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, a rotating plate 114 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, the rotating plate 114 is positioned between adjacent brackets 11, the cutting mechanism 2 is vertically arranged at one side of the bracket 11, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a cutting motor 21, an output end of the cutting motor 21 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 22, one end of the connecting block 22 is hinged with a support rod 23, one side of the bracket 11 is provided with two opposite slide rails 25, the two slide rails 25 are respectively provided with a slide plate 24 with the same axial direction as the connecting block, one end of the support rod 23 far away from the cutting motor 21 is hinged with one corresponding end of the slide plate 24, one end of the slide plate 24 is detachably provided with a cutting knife 27, the cutting knife 27 is positioned above the rotating plate 114, and the box body 1 is internally provided with two opposite crushing rollers 14 and a screw rod 15 respectively, the two crushing rollers 14 are positioned right above the two screw rods 15, and each screw rod 15 is fixedly provided with at least one stirring rod 16; the separating device 3 comprises a servo motor 31, a transmission belt 32 is connected to the outer side of one end of the servo motor 31 in a transmission manner, a guide rod 34 is connected to the opposite end of the transmission belt 32 in a transmission manner, at least one magnetic block 33 is fixedly arranged on the transmission belt 32, the transmission belt 32 is positioned between two screw rods 15, the output end of the transmission belt 32 drives the connecting block 22 to rotate by driving the cutting motor 21, the rotating connecting block 22 drives the hinged support rod 23 to vertically move, the support rod 23 drives the hinged sliding plate 24 to move along the corresponding sliding rail 25, so that the sliding plate 24 vertically reciprocates, the cutting knife 27 arranged at one end of the sliding plate 24 conveniently reciprocates and cuts, the cut decorative plate falls into the box body 1 through the rotating plate 114, the crushing roller 14 can crush the decorative plate, then the servo motor 31 is driven, the transmission belt 32 connected to the output end of the servo motor rotates, and the rotating magnetic block 32 drives the transmission belt 33 to rotate along the guide rod 34, the iron and steel that is mingled with in the magnet piece 33 that rotates can dalle adsorbs, is convenient for sort iron and steel and dalle.

The fixing rod 115 is horizontally arranged in the box body 1, the shaft surface of the fixing rod 115 is sleeved with at least one torsion spring 116, two ends of the torsion spring 116 are respectively and elastically connected with the rotating plate 114 and one corresponding end of the box body 1, and the rotating plate 114 can automatically slide and close the cut decorative plate under the matching use of the torsion spring 116.

The top fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 26 of cutting knife 27, the last screw that is equipped with of inserting of reinforcing plate 26, seted up in the slide 24 with screw matched with screw hole, detachable reinforcing plate 26 is convenient for change cutting knife 27.

The garbage disposal device for architectural decoration also comprises a driving device 4, the driving device 4 comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel in sequence, a roller shaft of one crushing roller 14 is provided with the first belt wheel, one end of one screw rod 15 close to the motor is provided with the second belt wheel, the first belt wheel on the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel on the roller shaft of the corresponding crushing roller 14 through a first belt, the second belt wheel on the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel on a shaft of the corresponding screw rod 15 through a second belt, one end of the two screw rods 15 opposite to the driving motor is in transmission connection with a third belt, the output end of the driving motor drives the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel to synchronously rotate by operating the driving motor, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in corresponding transmission connection with the first belt and the second belt respectively, thereby drive first belt and second belt synchronous rotation, pivoted first belt and second belt in turn drive crushing roller 14 and one of them lead screw 15 synchronous rotation, and the use of third belt is convenient for two lead screw 15 synchronous rotations.

The two screw rods 15 are fixedly sleeved with knocking plates 17, one ends of the knocking plates 17 are provided with rollers, the box body 1 is internally and horizontally provided with the filter plates 18, two ends of each filter plate 18 are respectively provided with a fixed block 181 and an elastic column 19 which are opposite, each fixed block 181 is vertically arranged at the top end of each filter plate 18, and the top ends of the fixed blocks 181 are contacted with one corresponding end of each roller; the recess with 19 matched with of elasticity post is seted up to 1 inner wall of box, and every 19 slip cards of elasticity post are established in the recess, and pivoted lead screw 15 drives strikes board 17, makes the gyro wheel of striking board 17 one end and the fixed block 181 extrusion fit of filter 18 one end to strike filter 18 repeatedly, filter 18 uses with the cooperation of elasticity post 19, makes downstream filter 18 can reset, realizes striking board 17 and to the reciprocal strike of filter 18.

The opening that sets up on the box 1 with transmission band 32 matched with, opening one end is settled there is collection box 12, and the one end that collection box 12 kept away from box 1 is equipped with the handle, and the opening is convenient for absorbent steel and iron to be carried to collection box 12 in, and the pulling handle can take out steel and iron from collection box 12.

The bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper 13, so that the crushed and separated decorative plates can be conveniently discharged.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, an operator places a decorative plate to be processed at the top end of the box body 1, then drives the cutting motor 21 to enable the output end of the cutting motor to drive the connecting block 22 to rotate, the rotating connecting block 22 drives the hinged support rod 23 to vertically move, the support rod 23 drives the hinged sliding plate 24 to move along the corresponding slide rail 25, so as to realize the vertical reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 24, facilitate the reciprocating movement and cutting of the cutting knife 27 arranged at one end of the sliding plate 24, facilitate the cutting of larger construction waste, enable the larger construction waste to be decomposed into a plurality of small construction waste, slide the cut decorative plate into the box body 1 through the rotating plate 114, then drive the output end of the cutting motor to drive the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel to synchronously rotate, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are respectively correspondingly connected with the first belt and the second belt in a transmission way, thereby drive the first belt and the second belt to synchronously rotate, the first belt and the second belt which rotate drive the crushing roller 14 and one of the screw rods 15 to rotate synchronously, the third belt is used to facilitate the synchronous rotation of the two screw rods 15, the crushing roller 14 can crush the dalle, the stirring rod 16 is convenient to stir the crushed dalle, meanwhile, the servo motor 31 is driven to rotate the transmission belt 32 connected with the output end of the servo motor, the transmission belt 32 rotates to drive the magnetic block 33 to rotate along the guide rod 34, the rotating magnetic block 33 can absorb steel mixed in the dalle and is convenient to sort the steel and the dalle, the moving magnetic block 33 conveys the absorbed steel to the recycling box 12 through the through opening, when the collected steel needs to be taken out, the steel is taken out from the recycling box 12 by pulling the handle, the rotating screw rods 15 drive the knocking plate 17, the roller at one end of the knocking plate 17 is in extrusion fit with the fixed block 181 at one end of the filter plate 18, thereby strike filter 18 repeatedly, filter 18 and the cooperation of elasticity post 19 are used, make the filter 18 of lapse can reset, realize strikeing board 17 and to 18 reciprocal strikeing of filter, be convenient for shake off kibbling dalle on the filter 18, discharge it by hopper 13 again at last.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The garbage disposal device for architectural decoration is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a cutting mechanism (2) and a separating device (3) arranged on the box body (1), wherein supports (11) are fixedly arranged on the box body (1), a rotating plate (114) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), the rotating plate (114) is positioned between the adjacent supports (11), the cutting mechanism (2) is vertically arranged on one side of the supports (11), the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a cutting motor (21), a connecting block (22) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cutting motor (21), a support rod (23) is hinged to one end of the connecting block (22), two opposite slide rails (25) are arranged on one side of the supports (11), and slide plates (24) in the same direction as the axis of the two slide rails (25) are arranged on the two slide rails (25), one end, far away from the cutting motor (21), of the support rod (23) is hinged with one corresponding end of the sliding plate (24), a cutting knife (27) is detachably mounted at one end of the sliding plate (24), the cutting knife (27) is located above the rotating plate (114), two opposite crushing rollers (14) and screw rods (15) are respectively arranged in the box body (1), the two crushing rollers (14) are located right above the two screw rods (15), and at least one stirring rod (16) is fixedly arranged on each screw rod (15); separator (3) include servo motor (31), the one end outside transmission of servo motor (31) is connected with transmission band (32), just the relative one end transmission of transmission band (32) is connected with guide arm (34), fixed at least one magnetic path (33) that are equipped with on transmission band (32), transmission band (32) are located two between lead screw (15).

2. A waste disposal device for architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: a fixing rod (115) is horizontally arranged in the box body (1), at least one torsion spring (116) is sleeved on the surface of a rod shaft of the fixing rod (115), and two ends of the torsion spring (116) are respectively and elastically connected with the rotating plate (114) and one corresponding end of the box body (1).

3. A waste disposal device for architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the cutting knife (27) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate (26), a screw is inserted into the reinforcing plate (26), and a screw hole matched with the screw is formed in the sliding plate (24).

4. A waste disposal device for architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposal device for architectural decoration further comprises a driving device (4), the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is sequentially fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, a roller shaft of one crushing roller (14) is provided with the first belt pulley, one end, close to the motor, of one screw rod (15) is provided with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley on the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley on the roller shaft of the corresponding crushing roller (14) through a first belt, the second belt pulley on the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley on the shaft of the corresponding screw rod (15) through a second belt, and one end, opposite to the driving motor, of the two screw rods (15) is in transmission connection through a third belt.

5. A waste disposal device for architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: knocking plates (17) are fixedly sleeved on the two lead screws (15), rollers are arranged at one ends of the knocking plates (17), a filter plate (18) is horizontally installed in the box body (1), opposite fixed blocks (181) and elastic columns (19) are respectively installed at two ends of the filter plate (18), each fixed block (181) is vertically arranged at the top end of the filter plate (18), and the top ends of the fixed blocks (181) are in contact with one end corresponding to the rollers; the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with grooves matched with the elastic columns (19), and each elastic column (19) is arranged in the groove in a sliding and clamping mode.

6. A waste disposal device for architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a through opening matched with the transmission belt (32), a recovery box (12) is arranged at one end of the through opening, and a handle is arranged at one end, far away from the box body (1), of the recovery box (12).

7. A waste disposal device for architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper (13).