CN215774278U - Agricultural device based on onion results - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural device based on onion harvesting, which comprises a U-shaped main body, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, an excavating mechanism is arranged on the front side of the main body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the main body, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the main body, a conveying mechanism is arranged between the main bodies, and a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the main body. The onion harvester provided by the utility model has the advantages that the motor drives the digging claw to rotate, the onion in the soil is dug and harvested, the onion harvesting efficiency is improved, the onion is directly dug out of the soil and then is guided to the upper end of the rolling cylinder through the guide rod to be cleaned, the onion is collected after the cleaning is finished, the onion is treated in the digging process, the treatment time and the workload of personnel are reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, the onion harvester is simple to operate, can be operated by a single person, and is convenient for the production operation of small farmers.

Description

Agricultural device based on onion results

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural device based on onion harvesting.

Background

The onion belongs to the genus Allium of the family Liliaceae, is widely distributed in China, is cultivated in all parts of the south and north, is one of the main cultivated vegetables in China, is native to the middle Asia or the Western Asia, has a plurality of different varieties and is already used for food in all parts of the world; the onion has strong adaptability to soil, is suitable for fertile, loose and good-ventilation neutral loam, is easy to obtain high yield from sandy loam, but has weak fertilizer absorbing capacity of onion root systems, and needs sufficient nutritional conditions for high yield.

However, in the prior art, most onion digging machines are large-scale machines, which are not suitable for onions produced by farmers, and the soil on the surface of the onions is uniformly cleaned after the onions are dug, so that time and energy are consumed, the workload of personnel is large, and the processing is troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural device based on onion harvesting to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural device based on onion results, is including the main part that is the U-shaped setting, the first fixed plate of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of main part, the front side of main part is equipped with excavates the mechanism, the upside of main part is equipped with clean mechanism, fixedly connected with collecting box on the back lateral wall of main part, be equipped with transport mechanism between the main part, a plurality of support columns of bottom side fixedly connected with of main part, per two the bottom side at the main part is fixed to the support column, every be equipped with damping mechanism on the support column.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: excavation mechanism includes the motor, motor fixed connection is at the upside of first fixed plate, the output shaft of motor runs through the lateral wall of main part, the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang of motor, the one end that the dwang deviates from the motor rotates and connects on the inside wall of main part, a plurality of claw of digging of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of dwang, the first dead lever of fixedly connected with between the lateral wall of main part, a plurality of guide bars of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of first dead lever.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: two baffles of fixedly connected with are a plurality of on the lateral wall of dwang dig claw fixed connection between two baffles.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: transport mechanism includes a plurality of rotation grooves, and is a plurality of it sets up on the lateral wall of main part to rotate the groove, and is a plurality of the inner wall that rotates the groove rotates and is connected with the pivot, every fixedly connected with roll section of thick bamboo on the lateral wall of pivot, every the one end of pivot runs through the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with gear of main part, and is a plurality of meshing connection in proper order between the gear, the transmission is connected with the belt between the output shaft of motor and one of them pivot.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rods which are fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body, a plurality of second fixing plates are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the supporting rods, and brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the second fixing plates.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: every damping mechanism includes the damping groove, every the damping groove is seted up on the bottom side wall of support column, every fixedly connected with damping spring on the inner wall in damping groove, every damping spring's bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: it is a plurality of the guide rod is crisscross setting with the claw of digging earth, and is a plurality of the claw of digging earth is the L type setting, and is a plurality of the guide rod is the slope setting.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the side wall of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with two second fixing rods, a push rod is fixedly connected between the two second fixing rods, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the push rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the onion harvester has the advantages that the motor rotates to drive the digging claw to rotate, onion in the soil is excavated and harvested, the onion harvesting efficiency is improved, mechanical excavation is adopted, the workload of personnel is reduced, the excavating quantity is increased, the time required for excavation is also reduced, when the digging claw rotates to the position above the guide rod, the onion in the digging claw rolls down to the position above the guide rod from the digging claw, the onion is guided to enter the upper end of the rolling cylinder by the guide rod, the rolling cylinder continuously rotates to drive the onion to roll on the rolling cylinder, the brush continuously cleans soil on the surface of the onion, the soil on the onion is reduced, the quality of the onion is improved, the value of the onion is increased, the motor drives the digging claw to rotate, the onion in the soil is excavated and harvested, the onion harvesting efficiency of the onion harvesting is improved, the onion harvester directly digs the onion out of the soil, and then the onion is guided to the upper end of the rolling cylinder by the guide rod to be cleaned, the onion digging device is simple to operate, can be operated by one person, and is convenient for the operation of small-scale farming production.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of an agricultural device based on onion harvesting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an agricultural device based on onion harvesting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a digging claw in an agricultural device based on onion harvesting according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a main body; 2. a first fixing plate; 3. a motor; 4. rotating the rod; 5. digging a soil claw; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a first fixing lever; 8. a guide rod; 9. a rotating groove; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a rolling cylinder; 12. a gear; 13. a belt; 14. a second fixing bar; 15. a push rod; 16. a collection box; 17. a strut; 18. a second fixing plate; 19. a brush; 20. a support pillar; 21. a vibration damping tank; 22. a damping spring; 23. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The utility model is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural device for harvesting onions includes a U-shaped main body 1, a first fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the main body 1, an excavating mechanism is disposed at a front side of the main body 1, a cleaning mechanism is disposed at an upper side of the main body 1, a collecting box 16 is fixedly connected to a rear side wall of the main body 1, a conveying mechanism is disposed between the main bodies 1, a plurality of supporting columns 20 are fixedly connected to a bottom side of the main body 1, every two supporting columns 20 are fixed to the bottom side of the main body 1, and a vibration damping mechanism is disposed on each supporting column 20.

Referring to fig. 1, the digging mechanism includes a motor 3, the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of a first fixing plate 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 penetrates through the side wall of a main body 1, an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 4, one end of the rotating rod 4, which is opposite to the motor 3, is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the main body 1, a plurality of digging claws 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 4, a first fixing rod 7 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the main body 1, a plurality of guide rods 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing rod 7, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 rotates to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 rotates to drive the digging claws 5 and a baffle 6 to rotate, the length of the digging claws 5 is smaller than the distance between the first fixing rod 7 and the rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 is driven by the motor 3 to drive the digging claws 5 to rotate continuously to dig and harvest onions in the ground, the efficiency of onion results is improved, adopt mechanical excavation moreover, reduced personnel's work load, the quantity of excavation increases simultaneously, has also reduced the time that needs the excavation.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, two baffle plates 6 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 4, and the plurality of digging claws 5 are fixedly connected between the two baffle plates 6, so that the onion is prevented from rolling down to the ground from the two sides of the digging claw 5 after being dug out, the digging time is increased, the efficiency is reduced, and the onion is prevented from falling down to the ground and being damaged.

Referring to fig. 1, the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of rotating grooves 9, the plurality of rotating grooves 9 are formed in the side wall of the main body 1, the inner wall of the plurality of rotating grooves 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 10, the outer side wall of each rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a rolling cylinder 11, one end of each rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the side wall of the main body 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear 12, the plurality of gears 12 are sequentially connected in a meshing manner, a belt 13 is connected between the output shaft of the motor 3 and one of the rotating shafts 10 in a transmission manner, the motor 3 rotates to drive the belt 13 to rotate, the belt 13 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the gears 12 to rotate, the rolling cylinders 11 are driven to rotate in a meshing manner between the gears 12, soil on the rolling cylinders 11 is continuously overturned, the surface of the onions is cleaned, sludge on the onions is reduced, meanwhile, more onions can be uniformly cleaned, and cleaning time is saved, the efficiency is enhanced.

Please refer to fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of supporting rods 17, the supporting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body 1, a second fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the supporting rods 17, a brush 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the second fixing plate 18, the onion is guided to enter the upper end of the rolling cylinder 11 through the guiding rod 8, the rolling cylinder 11 continuously rotates to drive the onion to continuously roll on the rolling cylinder 11, meanwhile, the brush 19 continuously removes mud on the surface of the onion, mud on the onion is reduced, the quality of the onion is improved, and the value of the onion is increased.

Referring to fig. 2, each damping mechanism includes a damping groove 21, each damping groove 21 is formed in a bottom side wall of the support column 20, a damping spring 22 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of each damping groove 21, a universal wheel 23 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of each damping spring 22, the damping spring 22 is continuously extruded by vibration generated by the main body 1 in the moving process, the main body 1 is damped under the reaction force of the damping spring 22, vibration generated in the moving process is reduced, and onions are prevented from falling on the ground and increasing loss.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the plurality of guide rods 8 and the excavating claws 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, the plurality of excavating claws 5 are arranged in an L shape, the plurality of guide rods 8 are arranged in an inclined manner, when the excavating claws 5 rotate above the guide rods 8, the excavating claws 5 and the guide rods 8 are arranged in a staggered manner, the onions in the excavating claws 5 roll over the guide rods 8 from the excavating claws 5, and are guided by the guide rods 8 to enter the upper ends of the rolling cylinders 11 for further processing, and the excavating claws 5 are arranged in an L shape, so that the onions can go deeper into the ground during excavation, damage to the onions is reduced, and excavation is performed as much as possible.

Please refer to fig. 1, two second fixing rods 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate 18, a push rod 15 is fixedly connected between the two second fixing rods 14, anti-skid patterns are arranged on the push rod 15, the push rod 15 pushes the second fixing rod 14, the second fixing rod 14 pushes the second fixing plate 18, the second fixing plate 18 pushes the universal wheel 23, the universal wheel 23 drives the whole device to move, the onions in the ground are harvested, the position of the device is continuously moved, onions in different places can be harvested conveniently, the harvesting efficiency and speed are increased, the anti-skid patterns on the push rod 15 can increase friction, and the hands are prevented from falling off from the push rod 15.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

starting a motor 3, wherein the motor 3 rotates to drive a rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 rotates to drive an excavating claw 5 and a baffle 6 to rotate, the length of the excavating claw 5 is smaller than the distance between a first fixing rod 7 and the rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 continuously drives the excavating claw 5 to rotate under the drive of the motor 3, when the excavating claw 5 rotates to the upper part of a guide rod 8, the excavating claw 5 and the guide rod 8 are arranged in a staggered mode, onions in the excavating claw 5 roll down to the upper part of the guide rod 8 from the excavating claw 5, and the guide rod 8 is arranged in an inclined mode, so the onions are guided to enter the upper end of a rolling cylinder 11 through the guide rod 8;

the motor 3 rotates to drive the belt 13 to rotate, the belt 13 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the gears 12 to rotate, the gears 12 are meshed to rotate to drive the rolling cylinders 11 to rotate, the onions on the rolling cylinders 11 are continuously overturned, meanwhile, the onions on the rolling cylinders 11 are continuously contacted with the hairbrushes 19, soil on the surfaces of the onions is cleaned, the rolling cylinders 11 continuously drive the onions to roll in the cleaning process, and the cleaned onions directly fall into the collecting box 16 to be collected;

promote catch bar 15, catch bar 15 promotes second dead lever 14, second dead lever 14 promotes second fixed plate 18, second fixed plate 18 promotes universal wheel 23, universal wheel 23 drives whole device and removes, main part 1 is constantly extrudeing damping spring 22 in the vibration that removes the in-process and produce, under damping spring 22's reaction force, carry out the damping to main part 1, reduce the vibration that removes the in-process and produce, constantly promote main part 1, carry out the results with the onion in the ground.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural device based on onion results, is including main part (1) that is the U-shaped setting, its characterized in that, fixedly connected with first fixed plate (2) on the lateral wall of main part (1), the front side of main part (1) is equipped with excavates the mechanism, the upside of main part (1) is equipped with clean mechanism, fixedly connected collecting box (16) on the back lateral wall of main part (1), be equipped with transport mechanism between main part (1), a plurality of support columns (20) of bottom side fixedly connected with of main part (1), per two support column (20) are fixed in the bottom side of main part (1), every be equipped with damping mechanism on support column (20).

2. The agricultural device based on onion harvest of claim 1, wherein the digging mechanism comprises a motor (3), the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first fixing plate (2), the output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the side wall of the main body (1), the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), one end of the rotating rod (4) departing from the motor (3) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the main body (1), a plurality of soil digging claws (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (4), a first fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the main body (1), and a plurality of guide rods (8) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing rod (7).

3. An agricultural device based on onion harvesting of claim 2, characterized in that two baffles (6) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (4), and the plurality of digging claws (5) are fixedly connected between the two baffles (6).

4. An agricultural device based on onion harvest as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating grooves (9), the plurality of rotating grooves (9) are arranged on the side wall of the main body (1), the inner wall of the plurality of rotating grooves (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (10), a rolling cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each rotating shaft (10), one end of each rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the side wall of the main body (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear (12), the plurality of gears (12) are sequentially connected in a meshed manner, and a belt (13) is connected between the output shaft of the motor (3) and one of the rotating shafts (10) in a transmission manner.

5. An agricultural device based on onion harvesting of claim 1, characterized in that, the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rods (17), a plurality of supporting rods (17) are fixedly connected on the upper side of the main body (1), a second fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the plurality of supporting rods (17), and a brush (19) is fixedly connected on the bottom side of the second fixing plate (18).

6. An agricultural device based on onion harvesting of claim 1, characterized in that, each of the vibration reduction mechanisms comprises a vibration reduction groove (21), each vibration reduction groove (21) is opened on the bottom side wall of the support column (20), a vibration reduction spring (22) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of each vibration reduction groove (21), and a universal wheel (23) is fixedly connected on the bottom end of each vibration reduction spring (22).

7. An agricultural device based on onion harvesting of claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of the guiding rods (8) are staggered with the digging claw (5), a plurality of the digging claws (5) are arranged in L shape, and a plurality of the guiding rods (8) are arranged in inclined.

8. The agricultural device for onion harvesting of claim 5, wherein two second fixing rods (14) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate (18), a push rod (15) is fixedly connected between the two second fixing rods (14), and the push rod (15) is provided with anti-skid lines.

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