CN205196317U - Take peanut harvester of pair roller vibration hack device - Google Patents
Take peanut harvester of pair roller vibration hack device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205196317U CN205196317U CN201520941099.5U CN201520941099U CN205196317U CN 205196317 U CN205196317 U CN 205196317U CN 201520941099 U CN201520941099 U CN 201520941099U CN 205196317 U CN205196317 U CN 205196317U
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Abstract
Take peanut harvester of pair roller vibration hack device, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the gearbox in the frame, left side transmission, right side transmission and conveyor, frame rear end lower part is equipped with the tailwheel, frame upper portion is equipped with the traction frame, the traction frame below is equipped with left socle and the right branch frame of fixing in the frame middle part left and right sides, left socle and right branch frame top all are equipped with adjustment handle, it is equipped with the carry over pinch rolls to rotate between left socle and the right branch rest base portion, the carry over pinch rolls rear is equipped with a shovel of fixing in the frame bottom, the frame front end is equipped with and has been located the perpendicular pivoted of a shovel left and right sides difference left side group seedling roller and the right side group seedling roller, a left side is dialled the seedling roller and is equipped with left horizontal sector gear and right horizontal sector gear respectively with the right side group seedling roller top. The high slope in low back set up before conveyor was, and the gearbox is connected with the conveyor transmission through left transmission. The utility model provides a rational in infrastructure, efficient take peanut harvester of pair roller vibration hack device in soil bonding area or use in rainy season.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of harvester for peanut with pair roller vibration soil crushing device.
Background technology
Along with society science and technology development, farm machinery is widely used in agricultural tillage more, and more and more automation, full range, hommization.Harvester for peanut is also like this, excavate machinery from traditional manpower to excavate, developing deeply is to mechanical harvester for peanut, achieve the mechanization work of harvesting peanut, improve efficiency, save a large amount of farming time, effectively alleviate the situation that results time peasant is too nervous, labour intensity is larger.But due to the impact of region or weather, more existing harvester for peanuts are in the larger black earth of some soil bonding degree, clay during operation, the peanut of results often carries a lot of earth rubble, collect to follow-up results and pluck fruit and bring very big inconvenience, add the labour intensity of aftercrop, and the mostly bulky complexity of existing harvester for peanut, the ploughing of some Ge Jia peasant households can not be adapted to, bring great inconvenience to results.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the weak point solving prior art existence, there is provided a kind of rational in infrastructure compact, efficiency is high band pair roller used in soil bonding area or rainy season to vibrate the harvester for peanut of soil crushing device, be intended to earth rubble to be shaked off the problem of breaing up when solving conveying peanut seedling.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: the harvester for peanut of band pair roller vibration soil crushing device, comprise frame, frame is provided with gearbox, Left Drive device, right transmission device and conveying plant, frame rear end bottom is provided with tail wheel, upper rack is provided with hitch frame, the left socle and right support that are fixed on the central rack left and right sides is provided with below hitch frame, left socle and right support top are equipped with regulating handle, rotate between bottom left socle and right support and be provided with carry-over pinch rolls, carry-over pinch rolls rear is provided with to be fixed on and trips out shovel bottom frame, frame front end is provided with and is positioned at the left side tripping out shovel left and right sides vertical rotation respectively and shakes seedling roller and the right side shakes seedling roller, a left side shakes seedling roller and the right side and shakes seedling roller top and be respectively equipped with left horizontal sector gear and right horizontal sector gear, conveying plant is low early and high after being obliquely installed, and conveying plant front edge is shoveled rear edge and is connected with tripping out, and gearbox is in transmission connection by Left Drive device and conveying plant, also comprise pair roller vibration soil crushing device, pair roller vibration soil crushing device comprises front vibration hack mechanism and rear firming mechanism, and Left Drive device and right transmission device are all in transmission connection with front vibration hack mechanism, and right transmission device and rear firming mechanism are in transmission connection, front vibration hack mechanism involving vibrations hack roller and fixing hack roller, vibration hack roller is respectively equipped with Left Drive axle and right power transmission shaft, vibration hack roller is positioned at above fixing hack roller, between vibration hack roller and fixing hack roller, there is gap, frame upper left side and right side are respectively equipped with a front rectangle elongated hole be all positioned at above conveying plant, vibration hack roller two ends to extend in front rectangle elongated hole and are rotatably connected to the first left connecting rod and the first right connecting rod, the rear end of the first left connecting rod and the first right connecting rod is all hinged with frame, first left connecting rod front end is provided with the first left extension spring, first Zola stretches spring upper end, and connecting rod left with first and frame are connected respectively with lower end, first right connecting rod front end is provided with the first right extension spring, first right extension spring top and bottom are connected with the first right connecting rod and frame respectively, frame below front rectangle elongated hole is respectively equipped with left installing hole and right installing hole, left bolt is equipped with in left installing hole, left bolt lower end is stretched out left installing hole and is bolted with nut, left bolt head and the first left connecting rod front underside top press-fit, left bolt is equipped with left Compress Spring, left Compress Spring upper end and left bolt head top press-fit, left Compress Spring lower end and the press-fit of frame top, right bolt is equipped with in right installing hole, right bolt lower end is stretched out right installing hole and is bolted with nut, right bolt head and the first right connecting rod front underside top press-fit, right bolt is equipped with right Compress Spring, right Compress Spring upper end and right bolt head top press-fit, right Compress Spring lower end and the press-fit of frame top, the central shaft two ends of fixing hack roller are equipped with the first rotation chain drum, the central shaft two ends of fixing hack roller are rotatably connected in frame respectively, first of conveying plant and fixing hack roller two ends are rotated chain drum and are in transmission connection,
Rear firming mechanism comprises movable firming roller and fixing firming roller, movable firming roller is positioned at above fixing firming roller, between movable firming roller and fixing firming roller, there is gap, frame rear left and right side are respectively equipped with a rear rectangle elongated hole be all positioned at above conveying plant, movable firming roller two ends to extend in rear rectangle elongated hole and are rotatably connected to the second left connecting rod and the second right connecting rod, the rear end of the second left connecting rod and the second right connecting rod is all hinged with frame, second left connecting rod front end is provided with the second left extension spring, second Zola stretches spring upper end, and connecting rod left with second and frame are connected respectively with lower end, second right connecting rod front end is provided with the second right extension spring, second right extension spring top and bottom are connected with the second right connecting rod and frame respectively, the central shaft two ends of fixing firming roller are equipped with the second rotation chain drum, the central shaft two ends of fixing firming roller are rotatably connected in frame respectively, second of conveying plant and fixing firming roller two ends are rotated chain drum and are in transmission connection, all offer groove in the middle part of the roll body of fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller, the roll body of fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller is equipped with extruding steel bar,
In frame, level is provided with the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft, first power transmission shaft two ends are rotatably connected between gearbox and frame respectively, the two ends of second driving shaft are rotatably connected on frame both sides respectively, first power transmission shaft is provided with the first power transmission chain drum, coaxially on second driving shaft be provided with the first slave drive chain drum, Left Drive chain drum, right transmission chain plate, left vertical sector gear and the vertical sector gear in the right side, Left Drive device is connected with the first power transmission chain drum by the first chain, first slave drive chain drum top is engaged with half range under the first chain, right transmission device is connected with right transmission chain plate by the second chain, left vertical sector gear and left horizontal sector gear engagement, right vertical sector gear and right horizontal sector gear engagement.
Described conveying plant comprises final drive shaft, counter drive shaft and transporting chain plate, final drive shaft two ends and middle part are equipped with main transmission chain drum, counter drive shaft two ends and middle part are equipped with accessory drives chain drum, one_to_one corresponding before and after three main transmission chain drums and three accessory drives chain drums and being in transmission connection respectively by a chain, transporting chain plate two ends and middle part are corresponding to be respectively fixedly connected with a chain, transporting chain plate is formed by some steel pipe combination of horizontally set, has native gap between adjacent steel pipe.
Described Left Drive device comprises the first Left Drive axle and the second Left Drive axle, first Left Drive axle is provided with the first transmission chain plate, second transmission chain plate and the 3rd transmission chain plate, second Left Drive axle is provided with the 4th transmission chain plate and the 5th transmission chain plate, final drive shaft is provided with the 6th transmission chain plate, vibration hack roller Left Drive axle is provided with the 7th transmission chain plate, the first transmission chain plate on first Left Drive axle is connected with the first power transmission chain drum of the first power transmission shaft in frame by the first chain, the second transmission chain plate on first Left Drive axle is connected with the 5th transmission chain plate on the second Left Drive axle by the 3rd chain, the 3rd transmission chain plate on first Left Drive axle is connected with the 6th transmission chain plate on final drive shaft by the 4th chain, the 4th transmission chain plate on second Left Drive axle is connected with the 7th transmission chain plate on vibration hack roller Left Drive axle by the 5th chain.
Described right transmission device comprises the first right power transmission shaft and the second right power transmission shaft, first right power transmission shaft is provided with the 8th transmission chain plate and the 9th transmission chain plate, second right power transmission shaft is provided with the tenth transmission chain plate and the 11 transmission chain plate, the 12 transmission chain plate is provided with on the right side of movable firming roller, the right power transmission shaft of vibration hack roller is provided with the 13 transmission chain plate, the 8th transmission chain plate on first right power transmission shaft is connected with the right transmission chain plate of the second driving shaft in frame by the second chain, the 9th transmission chain plate on first right power transmission shaft is connected by the 11 transmission chain plate on the 6th chain respectively power transmission shaft right with second and the 12 transmission chain plate on the right side of movable firming roller, the tenth transmission chain plate on second right power transmission shaft is connected with the 13 transmission chain plate on the right power transmission shaft of vibration hack roller by the 7th chain.
Described gearbox front portion is provided with active force power transmission shaft, and active force power transmission shaft is provided with shaft coupling.
Described vibration hack roller comprises roller, outside roller one end, central authorities are axially arranged with roller driving shaft, roller the other end axis of centres is to being rotatably connected to the semiaxis extend in roller, semiaxis is provided with the runner being positioned at roller, runner is symmetrical is provided with two, a connecting rod parallel with semiaxis is provided with between two runners, two bracing pieces are provided with between semiaxis and connecting rod, runner and semiaxis form eccentric wheel structure, roller driving shaft is provided with clutch shaft bearing and the first sprocket wheel, semiaxis is provided with the second bearing and the second sprocket wheel in roller outside, semiaxis is rotationally connected by two the 3rd bearings and roller being located at roller inner face.
First power transmission chain drum side of the first power transmission shaft in described frame is parallel is provided with the second power transmission chain drum, first slave drive chain drum side of second driving shaft is parallel is provided with the second slave drive chain drum, and the first transmission chain plate side on Left Drive device first Left Drive axle is parallel is provided with the 14 transmission chain plate.
Adopt technique scheme, the course of work of the present invention is as follows: during work, frame is pulled in tractor rear by hitch frame, and the power of tractor is transferred to each power set of harvester for peanut by the final drive shaft of gearbox front portion, insert tripping out shovel the desired depth gathering in the crops peanut by adjustment hitch frame, tractor brought forward reaping machine moves, peanut seedling is bulldozed by the carry-over pinch rolls of frame front, peanut seedling is tripped out shovel and is scooped up with roots and soil, pull up seedlings roller and right horizontal belt wheel of pulling up seedlings on roller of the left side tripping out shovel both sides is connected vertical belt wheel on the counter drive shaft of gearbox rear portion by belt, drive left side roller and right side roller of pulling up seedlings of pulling up seedlings inwardly to rotate simultaneously, reaping machine both sides peanut seedling is pulled out to reaping machine inside and send, the transporting chain plate of reaping machine drives running by Left Drive device, by peanut seedling by after forward direction, carry from bottom to top, peanut seedling in course of conveying first by front vibration hack mechanism, the vibration hack roller of front vibration hack mechanism produces vibration by the drive running of Left Drive device and right transmission device, extruding steel bar on fixing hack roller in the running just with the clearance meshing of transporting chain plate, the peanut seedling of band soil by time through vibration hack roller and the vibration-extrusion of fixing hack roller, earth entrained by peanut seedling can be shattered extruding and come off, even if some peanut seedling is also with remaining earth, peanut seedling continues to carry backward, when by rear firming mechanism, by the secondary extrusion of movable firming roller and fixing firming roller, remaining earth on peanut seedling will thoroughly be removed clean, peanut seedling is dropped in reaping machine rear portion by transporting chain plate.
What vibration hack roller roller was located at harvester for peanut trips out shovel rear upper, roller driving shaft drives roller to rotate, semiaxis drives the runner being positioned at roller to rotate, roller rotation direction and peanut seedling backward throughput direction are consistent, the rotation direction of runner is contrary with roller rotation direction, so just can at roller to while rear drive peanut seedling, due to the eccentric setting of runner, runner is in high-speed rotation process, roller produces vibration, the bulk earth that peanut adheres to is shaken broken, thus plays good soil-crushing function.
Runner on the semiaxis of vibration hack roller inside is provided with two, is also provided with bracing piece, can strengthens the working strength of runner and connecting rod, strengthen its service life between runner.Extension spring and the Compress Spring of vibration hack roller both sides carry out the oscillating region of constrained vibration hack roller by spring tension, the injury that adjustable and reduction generating collision brings peanut and frame, strengthen its service life.Transporting chain plate has also added a chain except the chain at two ends at middle part, the working strength of transporting chain plate can be strengthened, strengthen the service life of transporting chain plate, the fixing hack roller being arranged on transporting chain plate inside corresponded and fixing firming roller, the middle part of fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller offers the groove be convenient to chain and passed through, fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller are equipped with extruding steel bar, extruding steel bar all with the clearance meshing of transporting chain plate.
Gearbox and the transmission mechanism between Left Drive device and right transmission device are divided into high speed drive and low speed drive, and the chain that can change the outfit between Liang Tao mechanism according to actual needs just can realize the conversion between high-speed drive and low speed rotation.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, add pair roller with common peanut reaping machine ratio and vibrate soil crushing device, this reaping machine earth rubble carried of peanut seedling being locked in operation process is thoroughly cleaned out, significantly reduces the burden of manual work, improve practicality;
2, reaping machine directly uses hitch frame to be connected with tractor, reaping machine compact conformation, convenient in the tune of narrow and small field and operation, easy to loading and unloading, improves efficiency of crop, reduces the labour intensity of frequent dismounting for manual work;
3, vibrate hack roller and carried out technological improvement, add inner bracing piece, strengthen structure and the service life of vibration hack roller;
4, vibrate hack roller two ends and be provided with extension spring and Compress Spring, carried out the oscillating region of constrained vibration hack roller by extension spring and Compress Spring pulling force, the injury that adjustable and reduction generating collision brings peanut and frame;
5, transporting chain plate has added a chain at middle part, strengthens the working strength of transporting chain plate, deforms after preventing transporting chain plate to have grown service time;
6, the middle part of fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller offers the groove be convenient to chain and passed through, and fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller are equipped with extruding steel bar, extruding steel bar all with the clearance meshing of transporting chain plate;
7, gearbox and be provided with two sets of transmission mechanism between Left Drive device and right transmission device, high speed drive and low speed drive, the chain that can change the outfit between Liang Tao mechanism according to actual needs just can realize the conversion between high-speed drive and low speed rotation.
In sum, the present invention is reasonable in design, structure is simple, production cost is low, to follow-up collection and pluck fruit provide convenience, greatly reduce the labour intensity of aftercrop, thus increase the harvest yield of fruit, be not only applicable to the results harvesting of large area arable land but also be suitable for the short and small arable land of some areas, be easy to promote, various soil can be adapted to, greatly reduce the labour intensity of manual work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the C direction view of transporting chain plate and fixing hack roller in Fig. 1, fixing firming roller;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view at the D-D place of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail;
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, with the harvester for peanut of pair roller vibration soil crushing device, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with gearbox 2, Left Drive device, right transmission device and conveying plant, frame 1 rear end lower is provided with tail wheel 3, frame 1 top is provided with hitch frame 4, be provided with below hitch frame 4 be fixed on the left and right sides in the middle part of frame 1 left socle 5 and right support 6, left socle 5 and right support 6 top are equipped with regulating handle 7, rotate between bottom left socle 5 and right support 6 and be provided with carry-over pinch rolls 8, carry-over pinch rolls 8 rear is provided with to be fixed on and trips out shovel 9 bottom frame 1, frame 1 front end is provided with and is positioned at the left side tripping out shovel 9 left and right sides vertical rotation respectively and shakes seedling roller 10 and the right side shakes seedling roller 11, a left side shakes seedling roller 10 and the right side and shakes seedling roller 11 top and be respectively equipped with left horizontal sector gear 12 and right horizontal sector gear 13, conveying plant is low early and high after being obliquely installed, conveying plant front edge with trip out shovel 9 rear edge and be connected, gearbox 2 is in transmission connection by Left Drive device and conveying plant, also comprise pair roller vibration soil crushing device, pair roller vibration soil crushing device comprises front vibration hack mechanism and rear firming mechanism, and Left Drive device and right transmission device are all in transmission connection with front vibration hack mechanism, and right transmission device and rear firming mechanism are in transmission connection, front vibration hack mechanism involving vibrations hack roller 14 and fixing hack roller 15, vibration hack roller 14 is respectively equipped with Left Drive axle 16 and right power transmission shaft 17, vibration hack roller 14 is positioned at above fixing hack roller 15, between vibration hack roller 14 and fixing hack roller 15, there is gap, frame 1 upper left side and right side are respectively equipped with a front rectangle elongated hole 18 be all positioned at above conveying plant, vibration hack roller 14 two ends to extend in front rectangle elongated hole 18 and are rotatably connected to the first left connecting rod 19 and the first right connecting rod 20, the rear end of the first left connecting rod 19 and the first right connecting rod 20 is all hinged with frame 1, first left connecting rod 19 front end is provided with the first left extension spring 21, connecting rod 19 left with first and frame 1 are connected respectively in first left extension spring 21 top and bottom, first right connecting rod 20 front end is provided with the first right extension spring 22, first right extension spring 22 top and bottom are connected with the first right connecting rod 20 and frame 1 respectively, frame 1 below front rectangle elongated hole 18 is respectively equipped with left installing hole and right installing hole, left bolt 25 is equipped with in left installing hole, left bolt 25 lower end is stretched out left installing hole and is bolted with nut, left bolt 25 head and the first left connecting rod 19 front underside top press-fit, left bolt 25 is equipped with left Compress Spring 26, left Compress Spring 26 upper end and the top press-fit of left bolt 25 head, left Compress Spring 26 lower end and frame 1 push up press-fit, right bolt 27 is equipped with in right installing hole, right bolt 27 lower end is stretched out right installing hole and is bolted with nut, right bolt 27 head and the first right connecting rod 20 front underside top press-fit, right bolt 27 is equipped with right Compress Spring 28, right Compress Spring 28 upper end and the top press-fit of right bolt 27 head, right Compress Spring 28 lower end and frame 1 push up press-fit, the central shaft two ends of fixing hack roller 15 are equipped with the first rotation chain drum 29, the central shaft two ends of fixing hack roller 15 are rotatably connected in frame 1 respectively, first of conveying plant and fixing hack roller 15 two ends are rotated chain drum 29 and are in transmission connection,
Rear firming mechanism comprises movable firming roller 30 and fixing firming roller 31, movable firming roller 30 is positioned at above fixing firming roller 31, between movable firming roller 30 and fixing firming roller 31, there is gap, frame 1 rear left and right side are respectively equipped with a rear rectangle elongated hole 32 be all positioned at above conveying plant, movable firming roller 30 two ends to extend in rear rectangle elongated hole 32 and are rotatably connected to the second left connecting rod 33 and the second right connecting rod 34, the rear end of the second left connecting rod 33 and the second right connecting rod 34 is all hinged with frame 1, second left connecting rod 33 front end is provided with the second left extension spring 35, connecting rod 33 left with second and frame 1 are connected respectively in second left extension spring 35 top and bottom, second right connecting rod 34 front end is provided with the second right extension spring 36, second right extension spring 36 top and bottom are connected with the second right connecting rod 34 and frame 1 respectively, the central shaft two ends of fixing firming roller 31 are equipped with the second rotation chain drum 37, the central shaft two ends of fixing firming roller 31 are rotatably connected in frame 1 respectively, second of conveying plant and fixing firming roller 31 two ends are rotated chain drum 37 and are in transmission connection, all offer groove 38 in the middle part of the roll body of fixing hack roller 15 and fixing firming roller 31, the roll body of fixing hack roller 15 and fixing firming roller 31 is equipped with extruding steel bar 39,
In frame 1, level is provided with the first power transmission shaft 40 and second driving shaft 41, first power transmission shaft 40 two ends are rotatably connected between gearbox 2 and frame 1 respectively, the two ends of second driving shaft 41 are rotatably connected on frame 1 both sides respectively, first power transmission shaft 40 is provided with the first power transmission chain drum 42, coaxially on second driving shaft 41 be provided with the first slave drive chain drum 43, right transmission chain plate 45, left vertical sector gear 46 and the vertical sector gear 47 in the right side, Left Drive device is connected with the first power transmission chain drum 42 by the first chain, first slave drive chain drum 43 top is engaged with half range under the first chain, right transmission device is connected with right transmission chain plate 45 by the second chain, left vertical sector gear 46 and left horizontal sector gear 12 engage, right vertical sector gear 47 and right horizontal sector gear 13 engage.
Conveying plant comprises final drive shaft 48, counter drive shaft 49 and transporting chain plate 50, final drive shaft 48 two ends and middle part are equipped with main transmission chain drum 51, counter drive shaft 49 two ends and middle part are equipped with accessory drives chain drum 52, one_to_one corresponding before and after three main transmission chain drums 51 and three accessory drives chain drums 52 and being in transmission connection respectively by a chain 53, transporting chain plate 50 two ends and middle part are corresponding to be respectively fixedly connected with a chain 53, transporting chain plate 50 is formed by some steel pipe combination of horizontally set, has native gap between adjacent steel pipe.
Left Drive device comprises the first Left Drive axle 16 and the second Left Drive axle 16, first Left Drive axle 16 is provided with the first transmission chain plate 54, second transmission chain plate 55 and the 3rd transmission chain plate 56, second Left Drive axle 16 is provided with the 4th transmission chain plate 57 and the 5th transmission chain plate 58, final drive shaft 48 is provided with the 6th transmission chain plate 59, vibration hack roller 14 Left Drive axle 16 is provided with the 7th transmission chain plate 60, the first transmission chain plate 54 on first Left Drive axle 16 is connected by the first power transmission chain drum 42 of the first chain with the first power transmission shaft 40 in frame 1, the second transmission chain plate 55 on first Left Drive axle 16 is connected with the 5th transmission chain plate 58 on the second Left Drive axle 16 by the 3rd chain, the 3rd transmission chain plate 56 on first Left Drive axle 16 is connected with the 6th transmission chain plate 59 on final drive shaft 48 by the 4th chain, the 4th transmission chain plate 57 on second Left Drive axle 16 is connected with the 7th transmission chain plate 60 on vibration hack roller 14 Left Drive axle 16 by the 5th chain.
Right transmission device comprises the first right power transmission shaft 17 and the second right power transmission shaft 17, first right power transmission shaft 17 is provided with the 8th transmission chain plate 61 and the 9th transmission chain plate 62, second right power transmission shaft 17 is provided with the tenth transmission chain plate the 63 and the 11 transmission chain plate 64, the 12 transmission chain plate 65 is provided with on the right side of movable firming roller 30, the right power transmission shaft 17 of vibration hack roller 14 is provided with the 13 transmission chain plate 66, the 8th transmission chain plate 61 on first right power transmission shaft 17 is connected with the right transmission chain plate 45 of the second driving shaft 41 in frame 1 by the second chain, the 9th transmission chain plate 62 on first right power transmission shaft 17 is connected by the 11 transmission chain plate 64 on the 6th chain respectively power transmission shaft 17 right with second and the 12 transmission chain plate 65 on the right side of movable firming roller 30, the tenth transmission chain plate 63 on second right power transmission shaft 17 is connected with the 13 transmission chain plate 66 on the right power transmission shaft 17 of vibration hack roller 14 by the 7th chain.
Gearbox 2 front portion is provided with active force power transmission shaft 67, and active force power transmission shaft 67 is provided with shaft coupling 68.
Vibration hack roller 14 comprises roller 69, outside roller 69 1 end, central authorities are axially arranged with roller 69 driving shaft 70, roller 69 the other end axis of centres is to being rotatably connected to the semiaxis 71 extend in roller 69, semiaxis 71 is provided with the runner 72 being positioned at roller 69, runner 72 is symmetrical is provided with two, a connecting rod 73 parallel with semiaxis 71 is provided with between two runners 72, two bracing pieces 74 are provided with between semiaxis 71 and connecting rod 73, runner 72 and semiaxis 71 form eccentric wheel structure, roller 69 driving shaft 70 is provided with clutch shaft bearing 75 and the first sprocket wheel 76, semiaxis 71 is provided with the second bearing 77 and the second sprocket wheel 78 in roller 69 outside, semiaxis 71 is rotationally connected with roller 69 by two the 3rd bearings 82 being located at roller 69 inner face.
First power transmission chain drum 42 side of the first power transmission shaft 40 in frame 1 is parallel is provided with the second power transmission chain drum 79, first slave drive chain drum 43 side of second driving shaft 41 is parallel is provided with the second slave drive chain drum 80, and the first transmission chain plate 54 side on Left Drive device first Left Drive axle 16 is parallel is provided with the 14 transmission chain plate 81.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: during work, frame 1 is pulled in tractor rear by hitch frame 4, and the power of tractor is transferred to each power set of harvester for peanut by the final drive shaft 67 of gearbox front portion, insert tripping out shovel 9 desired depth gathering in the crops peanut by adjustment hitch frame 4, tractor brought forward reaping machine moves, peanut seedling is bulldozed by the carry-over pinch rolls 8 of frame 1 front portion, peanut seedling is tripped out shovel and is scooped up with roots and soil, pull up seedlings roller 10 and the right right horizontal sector gear 13 of left horizontal sector gear 12 of pulling up seedlings on roller 11 right vertical sector gear 47 engaged transmission of vertical sector gear 46 with the left side on second driving shaft 41 respectively in the left side tripping out shovel both sides, drive left side roller 10 and right side roller 11 of pulling up seedlings of pulling up seedlings inwardly to rotate simultaneously, reaping machine both sides peanut seedling is pulled out to reaping machine inside and send, the transporting chain plate 50 of reaping machine drives running by Left Drive device, by peanut seedling by after forward direction, carry from bottom to top, peanut seedling in course of conveying first by front vibration hack mechanism, the vibration hack roller 14 of front vibration hack mechanism produces vibration by the drive running of Left Drive device and right transmission device, extruding steel bar 39 on fixing hack roller 15 in the running just with the clearance meshing of transporting chain plate 50, the peanut seedling of band soil by time through the vibration-extrusion of vibration hack roller 14 and fixing hack roller 15, earth entrained by peanut seedling can be shattered extruding and come off, even if some peanut seedling is also with remaining earth, peanut seedling continues to carry backward, when by rear firming mechanism, by the secondary extrusion of movable firming roller 30 and fixing firming roller 31, remaining earth on peanut seedling will thoroughly be removed clean, peanut seedling is dropped in reaping machine rear portion by transporting chain plate 50.
What vibration hack roller 14 roller 69 was located at harvester for peanut trips out shovel 9 rear upper, roller 69 driving shaft 70 drives roller 69 to rotate, semiaxis 71 drives the runner 72 being positioned at roller 69 to rotate, throughput direction is consistent backward for roller 69 rotation direction and peanut seedling, the rotation direction of runner 72 is contrary with roller 69 rotation direction, so just can at roller 69 to while rear drive peanut seedling, due to the eccentric setting of runner 72, runner 72 is in high-speed rotation process, roller 69 produces vibration, the bulk earth that peanut adheres to is shaken broken, thus play good soil-crushing function.
Runner 72 on the semiaxis 71 of vibration hack roller 14 inside is provided with two, is also provided with bracing piece 74 between runner, can strengthen runner 72 and the working strength of connecting rod 73, strengthen its service life.Extension spring and the Compress Spring of vibration hack roller 14 both sides carry out the oscillating region of constrained vibration hack roller 14 by spring tension, the injury that adjustable and reduction generating collision brings peanut and frame 1, strengthen its service life.Transporting chain plate 50 has also added a chain 53 except the chain 53 at two ends at middle part, the working strength of transporting chain plate 50 can be strengthened, strengthen the service life of transporting chain plate 50, the fixing hack roller 15 being arranged on transporting chain plate 50 inside corresponded and fixing firming roller 31, the middle part of fixing hack roller 15 and fixing firming roller 31 offers the groove 38 be convenient to chain 53 and passed through, fixing hack roller 15 and fixing firming roller 31 are equipped with extruding steel bar 39, extruding steel bar 39 all with the clearance meshing of transporting chain plate 50.
Gearbox 2 and the transmission mechanism between Left Drive device and right transmission device are divided into high speed drive and low speed drive, and the chain that can change the outfit between Liang Tao mechanism according to actual needs just can realize the conversion between high-speed drive and low speed rotation.
The present embodiment not does any pro forma restriction to shape of the present invention, material, structure etc.; every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. be with the harvester for peanut of pair roller vibration soil crushing device, comprise frame, frame is provided with gearbox, Left Drive device, right transmission device and conveying plant, frame rear end bottom is provided with tail wheel, upper rack is provided with hitch frame, the left socle and right support that are fixed on the central rack left and right sides is provided with below hitch frame, left socle and right support top are equipped with regulating handle, rotate between bottom left socle and right support and be provided with carry-over pinch rolls, carry-over pinch rolls rear is provided with to be fixed on and trips out shovel bottom frame, frame front end is provided with and is positioned at the left side tripping out shovel left and right sides vertical rotation respectively and shakes seedling roller and the right side shakes seedling roller, a left side shakes seedling roller and the right side and shakes seedling roller top and be respectively equipped with left horizontal sector gear and right horizontal sector gear, conveying plant is low early and high after being obliquely installed, and conveying plant front edge is shoveled rear edge and is connected with tripping out, and gearbox is in transmission connection by Left Drive device and conveying plant, it is characterized in that: also comprise pair roller vibration soil crushing device, pair roller vibration soil crushing device comprises front vibration hack mechanism and rear firming mechanism, and Left Drive device and right transmission device are all in transmission connection with front vibration hack mechanism, and right transmission device and rear firming mechanism are in transmission connection, front vibration hack mechanism involving vibrations hack roller and fixing hack roller, vibration hack roller is respectively equipped with Left Drive axle and right power transmission shaft, vibration hack roller is positioned at above fixing hack roller, between vibration hack roller and fixing hack roller, there is gap, frame upper left side and right side are respectively equipped with a front rectangle elongated hole be all positioned at above conveying plant, vibration hack roller two ends to extend in front rectangle elongated hole and are rotatably connected to the first left connecting rod and the first right connecting rod, the rear end of the first left connecting rod and the first right connecting rod is all hinged with frame, first left connecting rod front end is provided with the first left extension spring, first Zola stretches spring upper end, and connecting rod left with first and frame are connected respectively with lower end, first right connecting rod front end is provided with the first right extension spring, first right extension spring top and bottom are connected with the first right connecting rod and frame respectively, frame below front rectangle elongated hole is respectively equipped with left installing hole and right installing hole, left bolt is equipped with in left installing hole, left bolt lower end is stretched out left installing hole and is bolted with nut, left bolt head and the first left connecting rod front underside top press-fit, left bolt is equipped with left Compress Spring, left Compress Spring upper end and left bolt head top press-fit, left Compress Spring lower end and the press-fit of frame top, right bolt is equipped with in right installing hole, right bolt lower end is stretched out right installing hole and is bolted with nut, right bolt head and the first right connecting rod front underside top press-fit, right bolt is equipped with right Compress Spring, right Compress Spring upper end and right bolt head top press-fit, right Compress Spring lower end and the press-fit of frame top, the central shaft two ends of fixing hack roller are equipped with the first rotation chain drum, the central shaft two ends of fixing hack roller are rotatably connected in frame respectively, first of conveying plant and fixing hack roller two ends are rotated chain drum and are in transmission connection,
Rear firming mechanism comprises movable firming roller and fixing firming roller, movable firming roller is positioned at above fixing firming roller, between movable firming roller and fixing firming roller, there is gap, frame rear left and right side are respectively equipped with a rear rectangle elongated hole be all positioned at above conveying plant, movable firming roller two ends to extend in rear rectangle elongated hole and are rotatably connected to the second left connecting rod and the second right connecting rod, the rear end of the second left connecting rod and the second right connecting rod is all hinged with frame, second left connecting rod front end is provided with the second left extension spring, second Zola stretches spring upper end, and connecting rod left with second and frame are connected respectively with lower end, second right connecting rod front end is provided with the second right extension spring, second right extension spring top and bottom are connected with the second right connecting rod and frame respectively, the central shaft two ends of fixing firming roller are equipped with the second rotation chain drum, the central shaft two ends of fixing firming roller are rotatably connected in frame respectively, second of conveying plant and fixing firming roller two ends are rotated chain drum and are in transmission connection, all offer groove in the middle part of the roll body of fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller, the roll body of fixing hack roller and fixing firming roller is equipped with extruding steel bar,
In frame, level is provided with the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft, first power transmission shaft two ends are rotatably connected between gearbox and frame respectively, the two ends of second driving shaft are rotatably connected on frame both sides respectively, first power transmission shaft is provided with the first power transmission chain drum, coaxially on second driving shaft be provided with the first slave drive chain drum, Left Drive chain drum, right transmission chain plate, left vertical sector gear and the vertical sector gear in the right side, Left Drive device is connected with the first power transmission chain drum by the first chain, first slave drive chain drum top is engaged with half range under the first chain, right transmission device is connected with right transmission chain plate by the second chain, left vertical sector gear and left horizontal sector gear engagement, right vertical sector gear and right horizontal sector gear engagement.
2. the harvester for peanut of band pair roller vibration soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying plant comprises final drive shaft, counter drive shaft and transporting chain plate, final drive shaft two ends and middle part are equipped with main transmission chain drum, counter drive shaft two ends and middle part are equipped with accessory drives chain drum, one_to_one corresponding before and after three main transmission chain drums and three accessory drives chain drums and being in transmission connection respectively by a chain, transporting chain plate two ends and middle part are corresponding to be respectively fixedly connected with a chain, transporting chain plate is formed by some steel pipe combination of horizontally set, between adjacent steel pipe, there is native gap.
3. the harvester for peanut of band pair roller vibration soil crushing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Left Drive device comprises the first Left Drive axle and the second Left Drive axle, first Left Drive axle is provided with the first transmission chain plate, second transmission chain plate and the 3rd transmission chain plate, second Left Drive axle is provided with the 4th transmission chain plate and the 5th transmission chain plate, final drive shaft is provided with the 6th transmission chain plate, vibration hack roller Left Drive axle is provided with the 7th transmission chain plate, the first transmission chain plate on first Left Drive axle is connected with the first power transmission chain drum of the first power transmission shaft in frame by the first chain, the second transmission chain plate on first Left Drive axle is connected with the 5th transmission chain plate on the second Left Drive axle by the 3rd chain, the 3rd transmission chain plate on first Left Drive axle is connected with the 6th transmission chain plate on final drive shaft by the 4th chain, the 4th transmission chain plate on second Left Drive axle is connected with the 7th transmission chain plate on vibration hack roller Left Drive axle by the 5th chain.
4. the harvester for peanut of band pair roller vibration soil crushing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described right transmission device comprises the first right power transmission shaft and the second right power transmission shaft, first right power transmission shaft is provided with the 8th transmission chain plate and the 9th transmission chain plate, second right power transmission shaft is provided with the tenth transmission chain plate and the 11 transmission chain plate, the 12 transmission chain plate is provided with on the right side of movable firming roller, the right power transmission shaft of vibration hack roller is provided with the 13 transmission chain plate, the 8th transmission chain plate on first right power transmission shaft is connected with the right transmission chain plate of the second driving shaft in frame by the second chain, the 9th transmission chain plate on first right power transmission shaft is connected by the 11 transmission chain plate on the 6th chain respectively power transmission shaft right with second and the 12 transmission chain plate on the right side of movable firming roller, the tenth transmission chain plate on second right power transmission shaft is connected with the 13 transmission chain plate on the right power transmission shaft of vibration hack roller by the 7th chain.
5. the harvester for peanut of band pair roller vibration soil crushing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gearbox front portion is provided with active force power transmission shaft, and active force power transmission shaft is provided with shaft coupling.
6. the harvester for peanut of band pair roller vibration soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibration hack roller comprises roller, outside roller one end, central authorities are axially arranged with roller driving shaft, roller the other end axis of centres is to being rotatably connected to the semiaxis extend in roller, semiaxis is provided with the runner being positioned at roller, runner is symmetrical is provided with two, a connecting rod parallel with semiaxis is provided with between two runners, two bracing pieces are provided with between semiaxis and connecting rod, runner and semiaxis form eccentric wheel structure, roller driving shaft is provided with clutch shaft bearing and the first sprocket wheel, semiaxis is provided with the second bearing and the second sprocket wheel in roller outside, semiaxis is rotationally connected by two the 3rd bearings and roller being located at roller inner face.
7. the harvester for peanut of band pair roller vibration soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first power transmission chain drum side of the first power transmission shaft in described frame is parallel is provided with the second power transmission chain drum, first slave drive chain drum side of second driving shaft is parallel is provided with the second slave drive chain drum, and the first transmission chain plate side on Left Drive device first Left Drive axle is parallel is provided with the 14 transmission chain plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520941099.5U CN205196317U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Take peanut harvester of pair roller vibration hack device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520941099.5U CN205196317U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Take peanut harvester of pair roller vibration hack device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205196317U true CN205196317U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55834082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520941099.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205196317U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Take peanut harvester of pair roller vibration hack device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205196317U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265088A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 李春盛 | Peanut harvester with pair roller vibration soil crushing apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201520941099.5U patent/CN205196317U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265088A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 李春盛 | Peanut harvester with pair roller vibration soil crushing apparatus |
| CN105265088B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-03-01 | 李春盛 | Band vibrates the harvester for peanut of soil crushing device to roller |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |