CN215774222U

CN215774222U - Can deal with hill-drop planter in rugged ground

Info

Publication number: CN215774222U
Application number: CN202122040510.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马雨浓; 王磊; 李江; 袁志远; 牛小晖; 韩强; 温介甫; 刘小明; 陈国威; 屈政; 张欣; 冯赫然; 张楠
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengcao Grass And Seed Industry Co ltd; Inner Mongolia M Grass Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengcao Grass And Seed Industry Co ltd; Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a hill planter capable of dealing with rugged soil, which comprises a traction device and a frame, wherein the frame is in transmission connection with the traction device, the top of the frame is in rotary connection with a ditching wheel, the top of the frame is fixedly provided with a material box, the material box is positioned on one side of the ditching wheel, the outer wall of the ditching wheel is welded with a plurality of ditching teeth, the inner wall of the bottom of the material box is provided with a material hole, and the bottom of the material box is fixedly provided with a plurality of seed guiding boxes. Can be taken without the user walking on foot, greatly reduces the labor intensity of the user and is convenient to use.

Description

Can deal with hill-drop planter in rugged ground

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a hill planter capable of dealing with rugged land.

Background

The sowing equipment is a planting machine taking crop seeds as sowing objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like.

The hill planter is a kind of planting equipment, and is a planting machine for planting seeds in holes according to a certain row spacing and a certain hole spacing. Every cave can be broadcast 1 or several seeds, mainly used intertillage crops such as maize, cotton, beet, sunflower, beans, but the press wheel of current hill-drop planter seeding is whole usually, can not deal with rugged ground, then in the real time of pressing uneven soil, the press wheel only partly contacts with higher ground, then partial soil can not be by the condition of compaction appears, can influence the survival rate of seed, and current hill-drop planter can not take, need the user to follow traction equipment on foot, can increase user's intensity of labour, so we propose a hill-drop planter that can deal with rugged ground, be used for solving the above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a hill planter capable of dealing with rugged land.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hill planter capable of dealing with rugged land comprises a traction device and a rack, wherein the rack is in transmission connection with the traction device, the top of the rack is rotatably connected with a ditching wheel, the top of the rack is fixedly provided with a material box, the material box is positioned on one side of the ditching wheel, and the outer wall of the ditching wheel is welded with a plurality of ditching teeth;

the inner wall of the bottom of the feed box is provided with a material hole, the bottom of the feed box is fixedly provided with a plurality of seed guiding boxes, the seed guiding boxes correspond to the material hole in a one-to-one manner, round holes are formed in two sides of each seed guiding box, a round rod is welded on one side of each ditching wheel, one end of each round rod is fixedly provided with a first gear, two sides of the rack are rotatably connected with a same driving rod, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving rod, the first gear and the second gear are connected with a same first chain in a transmission manner, one end of each driving rod penetrates through the round holes in the plurality of seed guiding boxes, a plurality of sowing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving rod, and the sowing wheels correspond to the seed guiding boxes in a one-to-one manner;

the soil covering machine is characterized in that the inner walls of two sides of the rack are fixedly provided with the same mounting column, and the bottom and one side of the mounting column are respectively provided with a soil covering mechanism and a compaction mechanism for compacting soil.

Preferably, the earthing mechanism includes that equidistant rotation connects the rotor plate in the erection column bottom, the welding of rotor plate's bottom has the earthing plate.

Preferably, the compacting mechanism includes that equidistant rotation connects the fly leaf in erection column one side, one side of fly leaf is rotated and is connected with the press wheel.

Preferably, one side top of workbin articulates there is the top cap, the top of top cap is provided with the transparent window.

Preferably, one side of the frame, which is close to the traction equipment, is welded with a connecting box, one side of the connecting box is movably connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with a traction hook of the traction equipment through a fixing pin.

Preferably, a protective box is welded on one side of the top of the rack, and a seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective box.

Preferably, the both sides inner wall of workbin runs through to rotate and is connected with same pivot, fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers on the outer wall of pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the third gear on the outer wall of pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the fourth gear on the outer wall of actuating lever, the fourth gear is located one side of second gear, third gear and fourth gear transmission are connected with same second chain.

Preferably, a plurality of circular seeding holes are annularly formed in the outer wall of the seeding wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the utility model, seeds can be added into the material box by opening the top cover, the traction equipment can drive the rack to move through the connecting box and the connecting plate by starting the traction equipment, the rack can move to drive the ditching wheel to rotate, the ditching wheel can ditch by utilizing the ditching teeth, the ditching wheel can drive the round rod to move while rotating, the round rod can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate through the first chain, the second gear can drive the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod can drive the sowing wheel to rotate, the seeds can fall into the sowing round hole of the sowing wheel through the material hole, the seeds can fall into the seed guiding box along with the rotation of the sowing wheel, and flow out of the outlet of the seed guiding box under the action of the gravity of the seeds and fall into the groove, and the subsequent soil covering plate can carry out soil covering operation, finally, compaction is carried out through the compaction of the compaction wheels, and then seeding is finished, and as the plurality of compaction wheels are independently and rotatably connected with the mounting column, when the soil is bumpy, the higher ground can push the compaction wheels to rotate, and the plurality of compaction wheels can compact the bumpy soil;

2. according to the utility model, the driving rod can drive the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear can drive the second chain to rotate, the second chain can drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod can stir seeds in the material box, so that the seeds are prevented from being blocked above the material hole to cause unsmooth discharging.

The multifunctional stirring machine is simple in structure, the plurality of the pressing wheels are independently and rotatably connected with the mounting column, when the multifunctional stirring machine encounters rugged ground, the higher ground can push the pressing wheels to rotate, the plurality of the pressing wheels can compact rugged soil, the stirring rod can stir seeds in the material box, smooth discharging is guaranteed, the multifunctional stirring machine can be used for taking, a user does not need to walk on foot, the labor intensity of the user is greatly reduced, and the multifunctional stirring machine is convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a hill planter capable of handling rough ground according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a hill planter capable of handling rough terrain in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a hill planter capable of handling rough terrain in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a material box of a hill planter capable of handling rough ground according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a frame of a hill planter capable of handling rough terrain according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection between the sowing wheel and the seed guiding box of the hill planter capable of dealing with rough soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a sowing wheel of a hill planter capable of dealing with rough soil according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pulling device; 2. a frame; 3. a ditching wheel; 4. ditching teeth; 5. a material box; 6. a top cover; 7. a transparent window; 8. a press wheel; 9. a first chain; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. a protective box; 13. a seat; 14. a connecting box; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a soil covering plate; 17. a seed guiding box; 18. a round bar; 19. material holes; 20. a stirring rod; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a third gear; 23. a second chain; 24. a drive rod; 25. a sowing wheel; 26. a fourth gear; 27. mounting a column; 28. and (4) sowing round holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, a hill planter capable of dealing with rough land comprises a traction device 1 and a frame 2, wherein the frame 2 is in transmission connection with the traction device 1, the top of the frame 2 is rotatably connected with a ditching wheel 3, the top of the frame 2 is fixedly provided with a material box 5, the material box 5 is positioned at one side of the ditching wheel 3, and the outer wall of the ditching wheel 3 is welded with a plurality of ditching teeth 4;

the inner wall of the bottom of the feed box 5 is provided with a material hole 19, the bottom of the feed box 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of seed guiding boxes 17, the seed guiding boxes 17 correspond to the material hole 19 one by one, round holes are formed in two sides of each seed guiding box 17, a round rod 18 is welded on one side of each ditching wheel 3, a first gear 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of each round rod 18, two sides of the rack 2 are rotatably connected with a same driving rod 24, a second gear 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each driving rod 24, the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are in transmission connection with a same first chain 9, one end of each driving rod 24 penetrates through the round holes in the plurality of seed guiding boxes 17, a plurality of seeding wheels 25 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each driving rod 24, and the seeding wheels 25 correspond to the seed guiding boxes 17 one by one;

wherein the gear ratio 4 of the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 is: 1;

the inner walls of two sides of the frame 2 are fixedly provided with the same mounting column 27, and the bottom and one side of the mounting column 27 are respectively provided with a soil covering mechanism and a compacting mechanism for compacting soil.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: earthing mechanism includes that equidistant rotation connects the rotor plate in the erection column 27 bottom, and the bottom welding of rotor plate has earthing plate 16, and compacting mechanism includes that equidistant rotation connects the fly leaf in erection column 27 one side, and one side of fly leaf is rotated and is connected with press wheel 8, and one side top of workbin 5 articulates there is top cap 6, and the top of top cap 6 is provided with transparent window 7.

In the embodiment, the number of the press wheels 8 and the seed guiding boxes 17 is 5, 5 rows of ditching teeth 4 are arranged on the ditching

wheels

3, and 12 ditching teeth 4 are arranged on each ring of the ditching wheels 3.

EXAMPLE III

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: one side welding that frame 2 is close to traction equipment 1 has connecting box 14, one side swing joint of connecting box 14 has connecting plate 15, connecting plate 15 is connected with traction equipment 1's traction hook through the fixed pin, the welding of top one side of frame 2 has protective box 12, the top fixed mounting of protective box 12 has seat 13, the both sides inner wall of workbin 5 runs through the rotation and is connected with same pivot 21, fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers 20 on the outer wall of pivot 21, fixed cover is equipped with third gear 22 on the outer wall of pivot 21, fixed cover is equipped with fourth gear 26 on the outer wall of actuating lever 24, fourth gear 26 is located one side of second gear 11, third gear 22 and the transmission of fourth gear 26 are connected with same second chain 23, it is the annular on the outer wall of seeding wheel 25 and is provided with a plurality of seeding round holes 28, the quantity of seeding round hole 28 is three in this embodiment.

Wherein the press wheel 8, the outlet of the seed guiding box 17 and the ditching teeth 4 are corresponding to each other on a straight line.

Wherein the gear ratio of the third gear 22 and the fourth gear 26 is 1: 1.

The working principle is as follows: by opening the top cover 6, seeds can be added into the material box 5, by starting the traction equipment 1, the traction equipment 1 can drive the rack 2 to move through the connecting box 14 and the connecting plate 15, the rack 2 can be moved to drive the ditching wheel 3 to rotate, the ditching wheel 3 can ditch by utilizing the ditching teeth 4, the ditching wheel 3 can drive the round rod 18 to move while rotating, the round rod 18 can drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 can drive the second gear 11 to rotate through the first chain 9, the second gear 11 can drive the driving rod 24 to rotate, the driving rod 24 can drive the sowing wheel 25 to rotate, the seeds can fall into the sowing round hole 28 of the sowing wheel 25 through the material hole 19, along with the rotation of the sowing wheel 25, the seeds can fall into the guide 17 and flow out from the outlet of the seed guide box 17 under the action of the gravity, falls into the groove, the subsequent soil covering plate 16 can carry out soil covering operation, and is compacted by the compaction of the compaction wheel 8, thereby completing seeding, since the plurality of press wheels 8 are independently and rotatably connected with the mounting column 27, when encountering rugged ground, the higher ground can push the press wheels 8 to rotate, then a plurality of press wheels 8 can carry out the compaction to uneven soil, rotation through actuating lever 24, can drive fourth gear 26 and rotate, fourth gear 26 can drive second chain 23 and rotate, second chain 23 can drive third gear 22 and rotate, third gear 22 can drive pivot 21 and rotate, pivot 21 can drive puddler 20 and rotate, puddler 20 can stir the seed in the workbin 5, prevent that the seed from blockking up in the top of material hole 19 and causing the ejection of compact to be unsmooth.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hill planter capable of dealing with rough land comprises a traction device (1) and a rack (2), wherein the rack (2) is in transmission connection with the traction device (1), and is characterized in that the top of the rack (2) is rotatably connected with a ditching wheel (3), the top of the rack (2) is fixedly provided with a material box (5), the material box (5) is positioned on one side of the ditching wheel (3), and the outer wall of the ditching wheel (3) is welded with a plurality of ditching teeth (4);

the bottom inner wall of the work bin (5) is provided with material holes (19), the bottom of the work bin (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of seed guiding boxes (17), the seed guiding boxes (17) correspond to the material holes (19) one by one, round holes are formed in the two sides of each seed guiding box (17), a round rod (18) is welded on one side of each ditching wheel (3), a first gear (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of each round rod (18), the two sides of the rack (2) are rotatably connected with the same driving rod (24), a second gear (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each driving rod (24), the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are in transmission connection with the same first chain (9), one end of each driving rod (24) penetrates through the round holes in the plurality of seed guiding boxes (17), and a plurality of seeding wheels (25) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each driving rod (24), the sowing wheels (25) correspond to the seed guiding boxes (17) one by one;

the soil covering machine is characterized in that the inner walls of two sides of the rack (2) are fixedly provided with the same mounting column (27), and the bottom and one side of the mounting column (27) are respectively provided with a soil covering mechanism and a compaction mechanism for compacting soil.

2. A hill planter capable of handling rough ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein the earthing mechanism comprises a rotating plate rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting post (27) at equal intervals, and the earthing plate (16) is welded to the bottom of the rotating plate.

3. A hill planter according to claim 1, characterized in that the compacting means comprise a movable plate rotatably connected to one side of the mounting post (27) at equal intervals, and a compacting wheel (8) rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate.

4. A hill planter capable of dealing with rugged land as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of one side of the material box (5) is hinged with a top cover (6), and the top of the top cover (6) is provided with a transparent window (7).

5. A hill planter capable of handling rough land as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a connecting box (14) is welded on one side of the frame (2) close to the traction device (1), a connecting plate (15) is movably connected on one side of the connecting box (14), and the connecting plate (15) is connected with a traction hook of the traction device (1) through a fixing pin.

6. A hill planter capable of dealing with rugged ground as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a protective box (12) is welded on one side of the top of the frame (2), and a seat (13) is fixedly arranged on the top of the protective box (12).

7. A hill planter capable of dealing with rugged ground as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner walls of two sides of the material box (5) are connected with the same rotating shaft (21) in a penetrating and rotating manner, a plurality of stirring rods (20) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), a third gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), a fourth gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving rod (24), the fourth gear (26) is located on one side of the second gear (11), and the third gear (22) and the fourth gear (26) are connected with the same second chain (23) in a transmission manner.

8. A hill planter capable of handling rough soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the planting wheel (25) is provided with a plurality of circular planting holes (28) in a ring shape.