CN215736826U - Selenium-rich layer feed production equipment by silkworm chrysalis - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for producing selenium-rich layer feed by silkworm chrysalis, which is characterized in that a chute is used for cleaning, a dipping cylinder is used for soaking, a crusher is used for crushing, a stirrer is used for stirring, silkworm chrysalis powder and dictyophora phalloidea powder are mixed, autoclaved sterilization and disinfection are carried out, microbial compound bacteria and organic yeast selenium are added together and put into a fermentation tank for fermentation, then the selenium-rich layer feed is obtained by drying, granulation and molding, the layer feed prepared by the silkworm chrysalis rich in high protein, more than twenty kinds of amino acids and trace elements and the dictyophora phalloidea rich in eighteen kinds of amino acid trace elements has the characteristics of fast growth and growth, strong meat quality, smoothness, rich fragrance, comprehensive and rich nutrition, no environmental pollution, strong chicken body, strong spirit and the like. The eggs meet the requirements of national standard GB12399-90, and the selenium content of the eggs reaches more than 2.80 PPM. The production equipment is simple, the manufacture is easy, the installation and the use are convenient, the process method is advanced and novel, the use effect is excellent, the benefit is obvious, and the safety and the reliability are realized.

Description

Selenium-rich layer feed production equipment by silkworm chrysalis

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to livestock and poultry feeds, and particularly relates to equipment for producing selenium-rich laying hen feed by silkworm chrysalis.

Background

At present, the poultry industry rapidly develops, and the number of chickens hatched by a small and medium-sized poultry industry company is more than 38 thousands of seedlings every day. The market supplies less chicken and eggs, and the common feed production uses corn, bran, bean pulp and the like, and the complete and half-value feed is obtained by crushing, puffing and granulating. However, the loss of a common chicken farm due to outbreaks of avian influenza virus is difficult to control. In order to prevent and treat diseases of the chicken, the enterprises do not use antibiotics, and some enterprises do articles in the middle of feeding the chicken in feed. More, the antibiotic can be used for dropping into the nose after the chicken is hatched, so that the antibody is generated for the chicken, the disease is resisted, and the survival rate of the chicken is improved. However, antibiotics remain in human bodies and are hidden harm to human bodies. Reference 1, application No.: CN201310432581, invention name: a feed for producing selenium-rich eggs and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of barley, 10-15 parts of broken rice, 10-15 parts of flax cake, 5-10 parts of bran, 4-8 parts of fishbone meal, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 3-6 parts of alfalfa meal, 2-4 parts of fly maggot powder, 0.2-0.3 part of salt, 0.5-1 part of calcium hydrophosphate and 1-2 parts of additive. The formulation ratio of the reference 1 is not the same as that of the present patent application.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide the natural selenium-enriched antibiotic feed which is added in the feeding process and has unexpected effects. The silkworm chrysalis is rich in protein, contains more than twenty amino acids and more than twenty trace elements, generates antibodies and provides sufficient nutrition for chickens, namely, the chickens are immunized, the dictyophora contains 18 amino acids and more than trace elements, so that the natural protein is added, the chickens generate antibodies by themselves, the organic selenium element is added for fermentation reaction together, the materials are fed to achieve the aim of strengthening the immunity of the chickens, the chickens grow fast and grow fast, the laying rate of the laying hens is high, the egg body shape is large, and the hatching rate of hatching eggs is high. The material is easy to get, the production process is advanced, the manufacture is easy, the installation and the use are convenient, and the price is low. The selenium-rich laying hen feed is prepared by washing selenium-containing substances and silkworm pupas rich in antibacterial peptide, soaking in acid and alkali, crushing, autoclaving at high temperature, fermenting and drying. The laying hen feed synthesized by extracting the microbial trace elements has rich nutrient components, comprehensive immune system, strong chicken body, improved laying rate and no residual virus elements, is a selenium-rich laying hen feed with comprehensive and rich nutrition, produces the selenium-rich eggs, completely meets the production requirements of the current poultry industry, meets the requirements of national standard GB12399-90, and has great popularization and application values.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the selenium-rich layer feed production equipment by silkworm chrysalis comprises a first launder, a first soaking cylinder, a first pulverizer, a stirrer, a steaming pressure pot, a fermentation tank, a dryer, a granulator, a mixer, a second pulverizer, a second launder, a second soaking cylinder, a third pulverizer, a steam pipe, an interlayer, an inner cavity, a hole, a first intercommunicating joint, a first step, a second step, a third step, a second intercommunicating joint, a water inlet, a water outlet, a soaking cylinder body, a driving wheel, a driving belt, a driving wheel and a shifting plate, and is characterized in that the production equipment is connected and assembled as follows: the first launder 1 is connected with the first soaking cylinder 2, the first soaking cylinder 2 is connected with the first pulverizer 3, the first pulverizer 3 is connected with the stirrer 4, the stirrer 4 is connected with the autoclave 5, the autoclave 5 is connected with the fermentation tank 6, the fermentation tank 6 is connected with the dryer 7, the dryer 7 is connected with the granulator 8, the second launder 11 is connected with the second soaking cylinder 12, the second soaking cylinder 12 is connected with the third pulverizer 13, the third pulverizer 13 is connected with the stirrer 4, the mixer 9 is connected with the second pulverizer 10, and the second pulverizer 10 is connected with the stirrer 4.

First launder 1, second launder 11 are tertiary step, the water of fluidized bed flows down the water and washes, first rubbing crusher 3, blade formula rubbing crusher is used to third rubbing crusher 13, mix 9 with the spinning disk mixers, split type rubbing crusher is used to second rubbing crusher 10, mixer 4 is with revolving drum formula mixer, steam pressure pot 5 is with interior intermediate layer steam-feed type steam pot, drying-machine 7 is dried with electric heat or steam-heat, fermentation cylinder 6 is with the fermentation cylinder that the inner chamber has the stirring piece, granulator 8 is with the drum-type granulator, first launder 1, second launder 11 is with the brick and concrete structure.

The top surfaces of the first steps 19 of the first flow groove 1 and the second flow groove 11 are provided with water inlets 23, the third steps 21 are provided with water outlets 24, a first communicating joint 18 is arranged between the first steps 19 and the second steps 20, and a second communicating joint 22 is arranged between the second steps 20 and the third steps 21.

The pressure cooker 5 uses steam as a heat source, an interlayer 15 is arranged in the inner cavity of the pressure cooker 5, silkworm chrysalis are arranged in the interlayer 15, and a steam layer outside the interlayer 15 is communicated with the silkworm chrysalis interlayer arranged in the interlayer 15 through a hole 17.

The mixer 9 is a stirring plate type mixer, a stirring plate 29 is arranged in an inner cavity, a driving wheel 28 drives a driving wheel 26 through a driving belt 27, and the driving wheel 26 drives the stirring plate 29.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the outstanding effects that: the production condition is not high, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the process method is advanced, the safety and reliability are realized, the manufacturing is easy, the installation and the use are convenient, the western medicine synthetic components are not contained, the laying hen feed is in a natural state, the nutritive value of the prepared laying hen feed is comprehensive, and the laying hen feed does not contain any chemical element additive, residue and pollution. The immunity and the resistance of the chicken are comprehensively improved, and the production requirement of selenium enrichment of the poultry feed is met. The chicken is disease-free, the meat yield of the broiler chicken is high, the fat and tenderness are moderate, and the egg laying of the chicken meets the requirement of selenium-rich eggs. The chicken is strong in spiritual vigor, tender, smooth and aromatic in chicken, long in laying period, more in raw eggs and large in egg body. The hatching egg hatching rate is high, and the selenium-enriched laying hen feed is an ideal selenium-enriched laying hen feed. By eating the selenium-enriched eggs, the beneficial elements to the human body are increased, the cholesterol is reduced, and the detection result of Tianjin geological research institute shows that the name of a sample, namely Caznsepbhgcd, is as follows: 48010,10.130.320.020.008, selenium-enriched eggs: 55012.81.61 is less than 0.050, 0.00420-0.005, and the results of eating the selenium-rich egg of the utility model by clinical observation show that the selenium content of the egg is 2.5-3.5 PPM, 60ug per day, and 2 months of eating the egg show that: the cholesterol of the high cholesterol is reduced to 4.3-5.02 mmoL from 5.80-6.72 mmoL.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly and process flow of the silkworm chrysalis production equipment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the steamer of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the launder of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the launder of the present invention from the right.

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the dipping cylinder of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the dipping cylinder of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the dial plate mixer of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a first launder 1, a first soaking tank 2, a first pulverizer 3, a stirrer 4, a steaming pressure pot 5, a fermentation tank 6, a dryer 7, a granulator 8, a mixer 9, a second pulverizer 10, a second launder 11, a second soaking tank 12, a third pulverizer 13, a steam pipe 14, an interlayer 15, an inner cavity 16, a hole 17, a first intercommunicating joint 18, a first step 19, a second step 20, a third step 21, a second intercommunicating joint 22, a water inlet 23, a water outlet 24, a soaking cylinder body 25, a driving wheel 26, a driving chain 27, a driving wheel 28 and a shifting plate 29.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

in example 1, silkworm pupae have special nutritive value, and the protein peptide extracted from silkworm pupae does not contain cholesterol, has the function of reducing serum cholesterol of human body, has better prevention and treatment effects on coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, liver cirrhosis and diabetes, also has the functions of fatigue resistance, oxidation resistance and aging resistance, and is used for treating leukopenia, acute and chronic toxic hepatitis and preventing and treating physiological decline. The silkworm pupa protein content is more than 6%, 5 times of that of egg, 11 times of milk and 3 times of that of pork, has unsaturated fatty acid, accounts for 75% of total fat, also contains more than ten trace elements of potassium, sodium, calcium, zinc, selenium and the like, 8 amino acids are necessary for human bodies, 5% of lysine and 20% of methionine, and the silkworm pupa contains crustacean impurities, and can be reserved to play excellent nutritional value components thereof only by deep processing.

The silkworm chrysalis is processed into powder through high temperature drying, sterilizing, crushing, and has pure protein content up to 50% and total amino acid content over 70%. 1.8 mg/100 mg powder. The silkworm pupa contains 60 percent of protein and 20 amino acids, wherein the beneficial components for human body are more than 10, the nutritive value is 3 times higher than pork and 5 times higher than chicken, the nutritive value is 11 times higher than milk, more than ten trace elements including zinc, potassium, sodium and selenium, vitamins A, E, B1 and B2, carotene is also contained, unsaturated fatty acid is contained, the total fat accounts for 73 percent, and the silkworm pupa has protein peptide special color value. The antibacterial peptide obtained by the haemolymph separation of the silkworm chrysalis has small molecular weight, 12-100 amino acid residues and a polycation structure, and is generated by a plurality of cells of an immune system, such as polymorphonuclear neutrophil leucocyte, macrophage cell, T lymphocyte and natural killer cell Nk cell. Mainly exists in cytoplasmic azurophilic granules, and once the cells are activated and degranulated, the polypeptide related to the granules is released into intracellular cysts containing pathogenicity or secreted out of the cells, and acts through a non-oxidative killing mechanism.

The antibacterial peptide has broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, and a single peptide can inhibit and kill various bacteria and fungi, and has obvious killing effect on various cancer cells and solid arterial cancers. It also can accelerate immunity and wound healing. The antibacterial mechanism of antibacterial peptides makes it difficult for cells to have the opportunity to produce resistant mutants, which is indispensable for antibiotic drugs.

The processing steps of the silkworm chrysalis of the utility model are as follows: firstly, putting 180 parts by mass of silkworm chrysalis into a cleaning pool, and cleaning with clear water to remove impurities on a shell; secondly, after cleaning, adding a dilute hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 3% into a cylinder, soaking for 6 hours, turning over once in a half clock, removing the dilute hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 7% and replacing the old soaking solution, continuing soaking for 5 hours, turning over once in a half clock, fishing out after 5 hours, draining, and draining to obtain white pupa bodies; thirdly, putting the pupa body into a sodium hydroxide cylinder, soaking the pupa body for 16 hours by using a sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 8 percent to remove shell impurities, turning over the pupa body for one time in a half-hour, removing a soaking solution, and washing the pupa body by using clear water; fourthly, putting the mixture into a bleaching pool, adding 3 percent potassium permanganate or sodium sulfite solution, soaking for 4 hours, turning over once in a half-hour, washing the mixture with clear water until the mixture is neutral, filtering and draining the mixture, and then dewatering and drying the mixture with quicklime; fifthly, putting the treated pupa bodies into a pulverizer to grind and pass through a 100-mesh sieve, and adding the ground pupa powder into a stirrer; sixthly, putting 120 parts by mass of bamboo fungus and 30 parts by mass of wood shavings into a cleaning pool, cleaning with clear water, draining impurities on surface soil, and crushing by a crusher; eighthly, adding the crushed materials into a soaking cylinder, soaking the materials in 52-degree white spirit for 8 days, and adding the materials into a mixer and a stirrer to be mixed with a still pot to be steamed by high-pressure steam; ninth, 2 parts by mass of distiller's yeast, 8 parts by mass of organic yeast selenium and 6 parts by mass of microorganism composite bacteria are taken and added into a reaction tank together with the feed obtained in the ninth step for chemical reaction treatment and co-fermentation; and step ten, drying and granulating the fermented mixture by a drying granulator, wherein the drying method is electricity or steam or drying by using quick lime to obtain the selenium-rich layer chicken concentrated feed which is used for being mixed with common layer chicken feed for daily layer chicken feeding to obtain selenium-rich eggs, and antibiotic chicken needles can be avoided in the layer chicken feeding process. The chicken has good growth condition, less diseases, high laying rate, high egg hatching rate, less material consumption, excellent chicken digestion state, no mosquito, no fly and no odor in chicken farms.

In the embodiment 2, referring to the embodiment 1 and the attached drawings, the equipment for producing the selenium-rich layer feed by the silkworm chrysalis comprises the following components: the first launder 1 is connected with the first soaking cylinder 2, the first soaking cylinder 2 is connected with the first crusher 3, the first crusher 3 is connected with the stirrer 4, the stirrer 4 is connected with the autoclave 5, the autoclave 5 is connected with the fermentation tank 6, the fermentation tank 6 is connected with the dryer 7, and the dryer 7 is connected with the granulator 8; the second launder 11 is connected with the second soaking cylinder 12, the second soaking cylinder 12 is connected with the third crusher 13, and the third crusher 13 is connected with the stirrer 4; the mixer 9 is connected to a second pulverizer 10, and the second pulverizer 10 is connected to the mixer 4.

Example 3, referring to examples 1 and 2 and the accompanying drawings, a first launder 1 and a second launder 11 are of a three-stage step type, water in a fluidized bed flows upwards and downwards and is washed by water, a first soaking cylinder 2 and a second soaking cylinder 12 are produced and purchased from a ceramic tile cylinder local ceramic factory, and a first crusher 3 and a third crusher 13 are outside a blade crusher; the mixer 9 uses a rotary blade mixer; the second pulverizer 10 is a split pulverizer, and the mixer 4 is a drum mixer, which is purchased from outsourcing. The pressure cooker 5 is a steam cooker with an inner interlayer for steam supply. The dryer 7 is dried by electric heat or steam heat, and the fermentation tank 6 is a fermentation tank with stirring sheets in the inner cavity, and purchased outside. The granulator 8 is a drum granulator and is purchased from other places. The first launder 1 and the second launder 11 are self-built by using a brick-concrete structure. The autoclave 5 was purchased from five-star mechanical factory, Guangxi capacitive county. The first soaking cylinder 2, the second soaking cylinder 12, the first pulverizer 3, the second pulverizer 10, the third pulverizer 13, the stirrer 4, the fermentation tank 6 and the dryer 7 are all products of Guangxi Yulin Yingjian machinery factory, and are purchased from outsourcing. The granulator 8 and the mixer 9 are made of products of Guangxi Xingshan mechanical factory, and are purchased outside.

Embodiment 4, referring to embodiments 1, 2 and 3, referring to the drawings, the top surfaces of the first steps (19) of the first flow groove (1) and the second flow groove (11) are provided with a water inlet (23), the third steps (21) are provided with a water outlet (24), a first intercommunicating joint (18) is arranged between the first steps (19) and the second steps (20), and a second intercommunicating joint (22) is arranged between the second steps (20) and the third steps (21). The steam pressure cooker (5) uses steam as a heat source, an interlayer (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the steam pressure cooker (5), the interlayer (15) is provided with a hole (17), the steam pipe (14) is externally connected with the steam, an outlet is arranged at the bottom of the interlayer (15), silkworm chrysalis are arranged in the interlayer (15), and the steam layer outside the interlayer (15) is communicated with the silkworm chrysalis interlayer arranged in the interlayer (15) through the hole (17). The mixer (9) is a stirring plate type mixer, a stirring plate (29) is arranged in an inner cavity, a driving wheel (28) drives a driving wheel (26) through a driving belt (27), and the driving wheel (26) drives the stirring plate (29).

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a selenium-enriched laying hen feed equipment of silkworm chrysalis production, including first chute, first dipping cylinder, first rubbing crusher, the mixer, the pressure cooker evaporates, the fermentation cylinder, the drying-machine, the granulator, mix the machine, the second rubbing crusher, the second chute, the second dipping cylinder, the third rubbing crusher, the steam pipe, the interlayer, the inner chamber, the hole, first intercommunication connects, first step, the second step, the third step, second intercommunication connects, the water inlet, the delivery port, dip the cylinder body, the drive wheel, the drive belt, action wheel and dial plate, its characterized in that production facility connects the assembly and is: first vat (2) is connected in first chute (1), first rubbing crusher (3) is connected in first dipping jar (2), mixer (4) is connected in first rubbing crusher (3), autoclave (5) is connected in mixer (4), fermentation cylinder (6) is connected in autoclave (5), drying-machine (7) is connected in fermentation cylinder (6), granulator (8) is connected in drying-machine (7), jar (12) is soaked in second chute (11) connection second, third rubbing crusher (13) is connected in jar (12) is soaked in the second, mixer (4) is connected in third rubbing crusher (13), second rubbing crusher (10) is connected in mixer (9), mixer (4) is connected in second rubbing crusher (10).

2. The silkworm chrysalis selenium-rich laying hen feed equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first trough (1) and the second trough (11) are of three-stage step type, the water in the flowing bed flows upwards and downwards to be washed by water, the first pulverizer (3) and the third pulverizer (13) use blade type pulverizers, the mixer (9) uses a rotary blade mixer, the second pulverizer (10) uses a split type pulverizer, the mixer (4) uses a drum mixer, the steamer (5) uses an inner interlayer steam-through type steamer, the dryer (7) uses electric heat or steam heat for drying, the fermentation tank (6) uses a fermentation tank with stirring blades in the inner cavity, the granulator (8) uses a drum granulator, and the first trough (1) and the second trough (11) use a brick-and-concrete structure.

3. The silkworm chrysalis-produced selenium-rich laying hen feed device according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet (23) is arranged on the top surface of a first step (19) of the first runner (1) and a second runner (11), a water outlet (24) is arranged on a third step (21), a first intercommunicating joint (18) is arranged between the first step (19) and the second step (20), and a second intercommunicating joint (22) is arranged between the second step (20) and the third step (21).

4. The selenium-rich layer chicken feed equipment by using silkworm chrysalis according to claim 1, wherein steam is used as a heat source for the steaming and pressing pot (5), an interlayer (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the steaming and pressing pot (5), the interlayer (15) is provided with holes (17), the steam pipe (14) is externally connected with steam, an outlet is arranged at the bottom of the interlayer (15), silkworm chrysalis is arranged in the interlayer (15), and the steam layer outside the interlayer (15) is communicated with the silkworm chrysalis interlayer arranged in the interlayer (15) through the holes (17).

5. The silkworm chrysalis selenium-rich layer chicken feed production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the mixer (9) is a stirring plate type mixer, a stirring plate (29) is arranged in an inner cavity, a driving wheel (28) drives a driving wheel (26) through a driving belt (27), and the driving wheel (26) drives the stirring plate (29).

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