CN102511688A - Microcapsule biological feed - Google Patents
Microcapsule biological feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511688A CN102511688A CN2011104401021A CN201110440102A CN102511688A CN 102511688 A CN102511688 A CN 102511688A CN 2011104401021 A CN2011104401021 A CN 2011104401021A CN 201110440102 A CN201110440102 A CN 201110440102A CN 102511688 A CN102511688 A CN 102511688A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a microcapsule biological feed, which is characterized in that the microcapsule biological feed comprises, by weight, 40-50 parts of composite high protein powder, 5-10 parts of an algae single cell extract, 20-30 parts of microbial protein yeast, 20-25 parts of detoxification fermentation potato powder, a microecology nutrient solution, and a feeding attraction film coating agent. The microcapsule biological feed of the present invention has advantages of fine product quality, high efficiency, safety, environmental protection, production cost reducing, and the like. In addition, the biological product is adopted to replace the chemical antibiotic additive so as to improve the food safety probability.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the aquatic feeds field, especially a kind of microcapsules biological feedstuff of aquatic seedling.
Background technology:
The culture fishery of China is just getting into the high speed development stage, and the seedling feed directly influences output and quality.A little less than the aquatic seedling enteron aisle eupepsy, but ten minutes needs high protein to adapt to the needs of its growth rapidly.Be master's feed shortcoming overall balance traditionally with fish meal, dregs of beans.Feed formula is improper, indigestion, and the ight soil eutrophication, making it to ferment produces a large amount of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide stink body, becomes environomental pollution source thereupon draining.
The particulate feed is soluble in water, not only causes the residue waste, and also polluted-water influences growth of seedling.The capsule feed is owed the sense of taste, and aquatic seedling is often turned a blind eye to it, touches and does not eat.The aquatic seedling survival rate is low, and is closely related with feeding of feed.The problem of feed perplexs the aquatic fry growing aquaculture always for a long time.
Through long-term experiment; The innovation feed formula adds raw materials such as composite high-protein powder, fermentation potato powder, microprotein yeast, algae single cell protein extract, multi-functional plasminogen activator, microorganism probio, earthworm enzyme leachate in feed; Adjustment microelement match and amino acid composition etc. can promote digesting and assimilating of aquatic seedling effectively, build up health.Applied Biotechnology is carried out biochemical treatment to feedstuff, the microcapsules biological feedstuff of manufacturing, and effect is obvious.
The biochemical treatment of biological composite high-protein powder: by earthworm, fly maggot, yellow meal worm, cockroach, snail son, leech, shrimp shell, pork liver, egg yolk is raw material; Hatch through biology and to extract multi-functional plasminogen activator product; This is the high-performance biocatalyst, can be applicable to the production of other raw material.Afterwards, residue is biological composite high-protein powder.Its protein content is higher than fish meal, and the amino acid composition is abundant, is easy to digestion again.Albumen powder contains materials such as fly maggot antibacterial peptide, can improve seedling immunity.
Algae single cell protein extract is produced: marine alga contains a large amount of crude protein, essential amino acid and nonessential amino acid.Under the rare situation of global protein resource, the wild marine alga that is underutilized is applied to feedstuff industry and extracts the effective ingredient material, have very profound significance.Through trophic analysis to diatom, find that protein content is 35%-60% in its dry product, fat content is 4%-20%, carbohydrate 9%-35%, nutrition is very abundant.
The microprotein yeast is produced: in order to improve the utilization rate of vinasse, natural pond slag yeast; Promote vinasse, natural pond slag yeast extract; Adopt self-dissolving to prepare microorganism yeast and extract with the method that interpolation exogenous enzymes (multi-functional plasminogen activator) combines; Pass through biochemical reaction; The result shows: self-dissolving-enzyme-linked technology is the Perfected process of preparation vinasse, natural pond slag yeast and extract, and its extract content and protein utilization reach 68.6% and 87.3% respectively, processes that total nitrogen and free amino acid attitude nitrogen content reach 10.6% and 4.3% respectively in the finished product; With biochemical reaction preparation technology, producing yeast and extract is best application technology.In fermentation medium, add the multi-functional plasminogen activator of concentration 25ug/ml, add ribose, methionine, thiamine, the yeast cell wall behind the enzymolysis can be used for preparing the high activity beta glucan; Behind biochemical reaction, vinasse, natural pond slag yeast and extract, its overall utilization rate has obtained obvious improvement.
The microorganism probiotic feed is cultured and used: the microorganism probio is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microorganism formulation; The flora that forms by compound cultivations of multiple microorganism such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete; A complicacy and stable microflora have been formed; Cooperation each other, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, the phenomenon of symbiosis commensalism.Improve food conversion ratio, reduce cost.Can be decomposed into small organic molecule (carbohydrate, enzyme etc.) to feed larger molecular organics (lignin, chitin etc.); The existence of the materials such as organized enzyme of thalline itself and secretion (synthesizing) thereof in addition; Improved the nutritive value of feed greatly; 18 seed amino acid total amounts obviously increase, and the Different Nutrition composition improves, and palatability is better.The feed of spraying microorganism probio, the flora interaction energy suppresses the breeding of pathogenic microorganism and the generation of harmful substance, suppresses the spoilage organisms growth, improves animal disease resistant power and reproductive capacity, and eqpidemic disease is had prevention effect.Because promotion is digested and assimilated feed, improves the animal body internal and external environment, significantly reduces the drainage of ight soil, also reach the cleaning effect of environmental protection simultaneously.Using the microorganism probio is to substitute the effective ways that use the chemobiotic medicine.
Biological phagostimulant is made: after fresh earthworm, bright fly maggot are mashed, add multi-functional plasminogen activator biocatalyst, after the couveuse fermentation, filter and obtain the phagostimulant leachate.Can combine the microcapsules peplos, solve the food calling problem of aquatic seedling.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the aquatic seedling microcapsules biological feedstuff of a kind of high-quality, efficient, safety, environmental protection.
Technical solution of the present invention is following:
1, a kind of microcapsules biological feedstuff; It is characterized in that comprising composite high-protein powder, the unicellular extract of algae, microprotein yeast, detoxification fermentation potato powder, microecology nutrient fluid, the agent of food calling coating, their raw material weight proportioning by part is: composite high-protein powder 40-50, the unicellular extract 5-10 of algae, microprotein yeast 20-30, detoxification fermentation potato powder 20-25.
2, the weight proportion like technical scheme 1 described various raw materials is preferably by part: the unicellular extract of composite high-protein powder 45, algae 7, microprotein yeast 25, detoxification fermentation potato powder 23.
3, the composition that comprises, leech 5% young 5% by earthworm 30%, fly maggot 20%, yellow meal worm 10%, cockroach 5%, snail, shrimp shell 5%, pork liver 10%, egg yolk 10% like technical scheme 1 described composite high-protein powder is processed.
4, comprise by the composition of cassava 70%, Ipomoea batatas 20%, horse actor potato 10% like the described detoxification fermentation of technical scheme 1 potato powder and process.
5, comprise by microorganism probio 40%, several amino acids 30%, multivitamin 15%, lecithin 10%, multi-functional plasminogen activator 5% like technical scheme 1 described microecology nutrient fluid and in emulsifying mixer, mix, be processed into microecology nutrient fluid.
6, comprise ratio like technical scheme 1 described microorganism probio by photosynthetic bacteria 1, saccharomycete 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 0.5, brown sugar 2, water 40; Bacterium liquid packed under 15 ℃ of-40 ℃ of conditions cultivated 48 hours in the transparent sealing container; Afterwards, bacterium liquid was cultivated 48 hours with aerator inflation aeration.
7,1 described food calling coating agent comprises by earthworm enzyme leachate, bright fly maggot leachate and edible gelatin liquid and in emulsifying mixer, mixes into the agent of food calling coating by 1: 9 proportioning like technical scheme.
Production craft step of the present invention is:
1., various raw material composite high-protein powder, fermentation potato powder, microprotein dusty yeast, the unicellular extract of algae are placed the mixing quality controling machine and stirred through the slaking of twin shaft aging machine.
2., become microecology nutrient fluid emulsion to get into the spray particles drying machine through constant flow pump again with step slaking material 1. with the fully mixed homogeneous of colloid mill and be processed into the microparticle material.
3., by the coating coating machine thinner of food calling coating is nebulized; The coating coating is processed the microcapsules of 0.2 millimeter to 1.5 millimeters of diameter in step microparticle material 2., passes through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again; Cross sieve classification, vacuum packaging, accomplish the technique process of Feed Manufacturing preparation.
The present invention compares with existing conventional feed production technology, in breed, demonstrates its advantage:
A. promoted the quality of feed.Biological composite high-protein powder, the unicellular extract of algae, microprotein yeast, detoxification fermentation potato powder through biochemical treatment have improved protein content and energy and promotion and have assimilated.
B. microcapsules synthesis and production process has been protected the nutrition of feedstuff.The agent of food calling coating has solved the seedling sense of taste difficult problem of feeding.Microcapsules make feed in water, continue to exist, and have reduced the pollution of food-residue to water quality.
C. promote and culture the food security probability.Biological feedstuff does not add medicines such as chemobiotic, waits the instead of chemical antibiotic with microorganism probio, multi-functional plasminogen activator, earthworm enzyme, fly maggot antibacterial peptide, with enhance immunity power.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: the unicellular extract of raw material composite high-protein powder 40, algae 10, microprotein yeast 30, detoxification fermentation potato powder 20 are placed mixed quality controling machines and stir through the slaking of twin shaft aging machine.Become microecology nutrient fluid emulsion to get into the spray particles drying machine through constant flow pump again with the slaking material with the fully mixed homogeneous of colloid mill and be processed into the microparticle material.With food calling coating agent molten under 65 ℃ of states, by the coating coating machine thinner of food calling coating is nebulized, the coating coating is processed microcapsules in the microparticle material, passes through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again, crosses sieve classification, vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 2: the unicellular extract of raw material composite high-protein powder 45, algae 7, microprotein yeast 25, detoxification fermentation potato powder 23 are placed mixed quality controling machines and stir through the slaking of twin shaft aging machine.Become microecology nutrient fluid emulsion to get into the spray particles drying machine through constant flow pump again with the slaking material with the fully mixed homogeneous of colloid mill and be processed into the microparticle material.With food calling coating agent molten under 65 ℃ of states, by the coating coating machine thinner of food calling coating is nebulized, the coating coating is processed microcapsules in the microparticle material, passes through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again, crosses sieve classification, vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 3: the unicellular extract of raw material composite high-protein powder 50, algae 5, microprotein yeast 20, detoxification fermentation potato powder 25 are placed mixed quality controling machines and stir through the slaking of twin shaft aging machine.Become microecology nutrient fluid emulsion to get into the spray particles drying machine through constant flow pump again with the slaking material with the fully mixed homogeneous of colloid mill and be processed into the microparticle material.With food calling coating agent molten under 65 ℃ of states, by the coating coating machine thinner of food calling coating is nebulized, the coating coating is processed the microcapsules of 0.2 millimeter to 1.5 millimeters of diameter in the microparticle material, passes through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again, crosses sieve classification, vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 4: the production method of described composite high-protein powder biochemical treatment: with earthworm 30%, fly maggot 20%, yellow meal worm 10%, cockroach 5%, snail son 5%, leech 5%, shrimp shell 5%, pork liver 10%, egg yolk 10% is raw material; Get into bruisher through material screening groove and smash to pieces, deliver into the slurry processing unit (plant) to slurries; Underflow liquid adds heavy magnetic water and in homogenizer, stirs, and under not sedimentation state, removing impurities gets into biological couveuse; In hatching jar, keep 37 ℃ of constant temperature, require to hatch 48 hours to 96 hours, after the slurries after hatching are filtered through multilayer filter membrane device according to Different products; Obtain clean plasm; Get into centrifuge, centrifugal 15min in the 3000rpm centrifuge takes out pure slurry and puts into-10 ℃ refrigerator precooling; Pure slurry after will thawing adds ethanol, and it is 80% that accent contains pure amount, and the entering mixer is mixed back entering drying machine drying thoroughly and is powdery, extracts multi-functional plasminogen activator product.This is the high-performance biocatalyst, can be applicable to the production of other raw material.Afterwards, residue is biological composite high-protein powder, behind drying machine drying, is ground into powder with micronizer.
Embodiment 5: the production method of described algae single cell protein extract: algae raw material input sieve is made dust removal machine remove sand dust; Entering is split cutting silk device and is cut into the filament shape; Again raw material is dropped into mixer; Add 0.1% multi-functional plasminogen activator, 0.5% cellulase, 1% lactic acid, 1.3% yeast in proportion, stir the back and get into fermentation tank, add 2 times water-stop anaerobic fermentation 24 hours; The taking-up slurries are delivered to the stage filter that extracts the processing grading plant and are carried out classified filtering, get into freeze drier and are processed into dry powder.
Embodiment 6: the production method of described microprotein yeast: microbiological culture media vinasse, natural pond slag are inoculated through disinfection room in the microorganism fungus kind process units; Add multi-functional plasminogen activator, ribose, methionine, thiamine at mixer; Regulating the temperature and humidity fermentation at fermentation tank, agitated reactor becomes protein yeast, through drying, be ground into product.
Embodiment 7: the production method of described potato powder detoxification fermentation: cassava 70%, Ipomoea batatas 20%, horse actor potato 10% are placed micronizer be ground into powder and deliver to mixer and add microbe leaven and mix; Place the fermentation of sealing and fermenting groove then; Under the condition of 40 ℃-20 ℃ of temperature; Fermentation time 18-24 hour, the fermentation consumption of leavening and potato powder was prepared in 1: 1000 ratio.Detoxification cassava leavening is with after the potato powder mixes, at coenzyme (1,4 beta-glucanase 1,360,000 U/ml, cellulase 11 ten thousand U/ml of calcium monohydrogen phosphate and multi-functional plasminogen activator; Half cellulase, 150,000 U/ml; Pectase 0.8 ten thousand U/ml) microorganism breeds startup rapidly down for auxiliary, and lactic acid bacteria etc. reduces the pH value in the cassava at once in the microbe leaven; Make harmful bacterium comprise that Aflatoxin can't be survived and self-dissolving (harmful bacterium dislikes sour environment); During the fermentation, the noxious material hydrocyanic acid in Aflatoxin and the cassava, linamarin etc. (comprising the toxin in other batchings) are decomposed in the fermentation of microorganism and remove, the complex enzyme crude fibre in the cassava that begins to degrade; Generate a large amount of sugars simultaneously, candida utili is converted into mycoprotein with some compositions of cassava.The content of starch of cassava is 68%, is higher than cereal staple food grain 3%-5% such as corn, wheat, rice, is very good feed-use grain.Cassava contains abundant nutrition, in the dry NFE up to 70.35%, and abundant vitamin and amino acid.
Embodiment 8: the production method of described microecology nutrient fluid: with microorganism probio 40%, several amino acids (lysine, glutamic acid, methionine, glycine, tryptophan, alanine) 30%, multivitamin (vitamin A; Vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12; Vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E; Vitamin K) 15%, lecithin 10%, multi-functional plasminogen activator 5% mixes in emulsifying mixer, is processed into microecology nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 9: the production method of described microorganism probio: at first prepare bacterium liquid; Ratio in photosynthetic bacteria 1, saccharomycete 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 0.5, brown sugar 2, water 40; Bacterium liquid packed under 15 ℃ of-40 ℃ of conditions cultivated 48 hours in the transparent sealing container; Afterwards, bacterium liquid was cultivated 48 hours with aerator inflation aeration.
Embodiment 10: the production method of described food calling coating agent: process earthworm enzyme leachate, after bright earthworm, bright fly maggot are mashed, add multi-functional plasminogen activator; Proportioning is 1000: 1; Add 2 parts of distilled water again and stirred 10 minutes, ferment after 6 hours, filter and obtain leachate with mixer.In emulsifying mixer, mix into the agent of food calling coating to earthworm enzyme food calling leachate, edible gelatin liquid by 1: 9 proportioning, by the coating coating machine thinner of food calling coating is nebulized, coating is in the microparticle material.
Micro-encapsulated diet series of products of the present invention can be realized the harmonious of trophism, attractant, palatability and disease resistance; Can significantly improve fishes and shrimps seedling growth rate and distortion ratio, premunition and survival rate, solve high, the problems such as reaching young vigor difference slowly of growing of the death rate that occurs in the seedling raising process; Attractant that it is good and palatability can obviously promote the success rate of ingesting first of the young; The unique trophism immune activation material that is wherein added can significantly strengthen the immunity and the anti-adversity ability of fishes and shrimps seedling.Use this product can greatly improve the ability of initiatively looking for food and the efficiency of feed utilization of fishes and shrimps seedling, obviously accelerate the speed of growth of seed, shorten and train seedling stage, and can increase substantially immunity, resistance against disadvantage, anti-stress ability and the survival rate of fishes and shrimps seedling; Simultaneously seed body surface dirt be can remove, pond seed body surface cleaning, neat specification, physique stalwartness used.
Improve the prescription of feed, protein substitutes, cereal grain substitutes, chemical addition agent substitutes has been the main flow direction of feed scientific research and technological development.The scope of feedstuff has been expanded in the application of innovative technology, and technology of preparing will make traditional aquatic seedling Feed Manufacturing change with new prescription.
Claims (8)
1. microcapsules biological feedstuff; It is characterized in that comprising composite high-protein powder, the unicellular extract of algae, microprotein yeast, detoxification fermentation potato powder, microecology nutrient fluid, the agent of food calling coating, their raw material weight proportioning by part is: composite high-protein powder 40-50, the unicellular extract 5-10 of algae, microprotein yeast 20-30, detoxification fermentation potato powder 20-25.
2. microcapsules biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the weight proportion of various raw materials by part is: the unicellular extract of composite high-protein powder 45, algae 7, microprotein yeast 25, detoxification fermentation potato powder 23.
3. microcapsules biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described composite high-protein powder comprises by the composition of earthworm 30%, fly maggot 20%, yellow meal worm 10%, cockroach 5%, snail son 5%, leech 5%, shrimp shell 5%, pork liver 10%, egg yolk 10% to be processed.
4. microcapsules biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described detoxification fermentation potato powder comprises by the composition of cassava 70%, Ipomoea batatas 20%, horse actor potato 10% to be processed.
5. microcapsules biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described microecology nutrient fluid comprises by microorganism probio 40%, several amino acids 30%, multivitamin 15%, lecithin 10%, multi-functional plasminogen activator 5% and in emulsifying mixer, mixes, and is processed into microecology nutrient fluid.
6. microcapsules biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described microorganism probio comprises the ratio by photosynthetic bacteria 1, saccharomycete 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 0.5, brown sugar 2, water 40; Bacterium liquid packed under 15 ℃ of-40 ℃ of conditions cultivated 48 hours in the transparent sealing container; Afterwards, bacterium liquid was cultivated 48 hours with aerator inflation aeration.
7. microcapsules biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the agent of described food calling coating comprises by earthworm enzyme leachate, bright fly maggot leachate and edible gelatin liquid and in emulsifying mixer, mixes into the agent of food calling coating by 1: 9 proportioning.
8. production craft step of the present invention is:
1., various raw material composite high-protein powder, fermentation potato powder, microprotein dusty yeast, the unicellular extract of algae are placed the mixing quality controling machine and stirred through the slaking of twin shaft aging machine.
2., become microecology nutrient fluid emulsion to get into the spray particles drying machine through constant flow pump again with step slaking material 1. with the fully mixed homogeneous of colloid mill and be processed into the microparticle material.
3., the thinner of food calling coating is nebulized, the coating coating is processed the microcapsules of 0.2 millimeter to 1.5 millimeters of diameter in step microparticle material 2., passes through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again, crosses sieve classification, vacuum packaging by the coating coating machine.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN102940156A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-27 | 张善财 | Healthy aquatic microcapsule biological feed |
| CN103181497A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-03 | 孙国真 | Formula for improving body constitution of cultured chickens |
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
| CN103947876A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-30 | 兰州大学 | Feed for laboratory rats and mice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104814327A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-05 | 四川农业大学 | Feed additive for preventing fish gill hyperemia and rotted gill diseases caused by ammonia nitrogen and feed |
| CN104938778A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-30 | 瑞基海洋生物科技股份有限公司 | Aquatic animal feed |
| CN106333067A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 尹文龙 | Microbial vegetable-fruit feed |
| CN108887660A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 福建泉州万通工业设计有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of oil tea capsule |
| CN110754580A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 贵州宏扬饲料有限公司 | Pig feed and processing technology thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102940156A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-27 | 张善财 | Healthy aquatic microcapsule biological feed |
| CN103181497A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-03 | 孙国真 | Formula for improving body constitution of cultured chickens |
| CN103181497B (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 孙国真 | Formula for improving body constitution of cultured chickens |
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
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| CN104938778B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2019-10-29 | 瑞基海洋生物科技股份有限公司 | Aquatic animal feed |
| CN103947876A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-30 | 兰州大学 | Feed for laboratory rats and mice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104814327A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-05 | 四川农业大学 | Feed additive for preventing fish gill hyperemia and rotted gill diseases caused by ammonia nitrogen and feed |
| CN106333067A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 尹文龙 | Microbial vegetable-fruit feed |
| CN108887660A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 福建泉州万通工业设计有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of oil tea capsule |
| CN110754580A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 贵州宏扬饲料有限公司 | Pig feed and processing technology thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |