CN110754580A - Pig feed and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Pig feed and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110754580A CN110754580A CN201911179458.7A CN201911179458A CN110754580A CN 110754580 A CN110754580 A CN 110754580A CN 201911179458 A CN201911179458 A CN 201911179458A CN 110754580 A CN110754580 A CN 110754580A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- tylosin tartrate
- mixed
- parts
- pig feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ICVKYYINQHWDLM-KBEWXLTPSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;2-[(4r,5s,6s,7r,9r,11e,13e,15r,16r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-15-[[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-3,4 Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ICVKYYINQHWDLM-KBEWXLTPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229960001717 tylosin tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218229 Humulus japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pig feed and a processing technology thereof, which mainly comprises a matrix, wherein 480g/t of composite vitamin 450-; the water solution of the matrix contains no more than 0.0002% of iron and copper ions, and the content of calcium substances in the matrix is no more than 0.1%; the compound vitamin and the tylosin tartrate are mixed, and then are prepared into microcapsules by adopting a phagostimulant coating, and then are mixed with a matrix. The invention changes the properties of the composite vitamin and the tylosin tartrate, adjusts components with high calcium content such as bone meal and the like, does not add hormone or components containing iron and copper ions, and avoids the tylosin tartrate from losing efficacy. The composite vitamin and tylosin tartrate are mixed and then are made into microcapsules by adopting a food calling coating, so that the resistance to sensitive environmental factors such as light, heat, oxygen, humidity and strong acid and strong alkali is greatly improved, and the feed is prevented from going bad and decaying. For example, the composite vitamin is microencapsulated to isolate the environment-sensitive substances from the outside, so that the storage time of the composite vitamin can be effectively prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding functional feed, in particular to pig feed and a processing technology thereof.
Background
The piglets are easy to have diarrhea in summer, currently, tylosin tartrate is mostly directly mixed in the feed for feeding and preventing, and although the effect is achieved, the tylosin tartrate easily reacts with calcium elements or iron and copper ions to lose efficacy due to the special performance of the tylosin tartrate. However, in order to increase calcium in piglets, a large amount of calcium, such as bone meal, stone powder, and the like, and hormones, which contain iron and copper ions in large amounts, are added to ordinary feeds to inhibit the action of the calcium. And tylosin tartrate also causes a reduction in its effectiveness if it is exposed directly to air for a long period of time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a pig feed capable of effectively preventing diarrhea.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the pig feed comprises a matrix, wherein 480g/t of composite vitamin 450-; the water solution of the matrix contains no more than 0.0002% of iron and copper ions, and the content of calcium substances in the matrix is no more than 0.1%; the compound vitamin and the tylosin tartrate are mixed, and then are prepared into microcapsules by adopting a phagostimulant coating, and then are mixed with a matrix.
Furthermore, 450g/t of compound vitamin and 140g/t of tylosin tartrate are added to each ton of the matrix.
Furthermore, 480g/t of composite vitamin and 130g/t of tylosin tartrate are added to each ton of the matrix.
Furthermore, 465g/t of compound vitamin and 135g/t of tylosin tartrate are added to each ton of the matrix.
Further, the matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-65 parts of soybean meal, 1-4 parts of soybean oil, 15-24 parts of soybean meal, 12-20 parts of wheat bran, 25-30 parts of humulus scandens, 1-2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-4 parts of pomegranate rind and 0.5-0.8 part of coptis chinensis.
Further, the potency per 1mg should not be less than 800 tylosin units.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the pig feed processing technology, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the compound vitamin and tylosin tartrate according to a proportion to obtain a capsule core mixture;
(2) preparing the capsule core mixture into microcapsules coated with a phagostimulant coating;
(3) the microcapsules are mixed with the matrix.
Further, when the matrix needs to be cured at a high temperature, the matrix is mixed with the microcapsules after being cured and cooled.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention changes the properties of the composite vitamin and the tylosin tartrate, adjusts components with high calcium content such as bone meal and the like, does not add hormone or components containing iron and copper ions, and avoids the tylosin tartrate from losing efficacy. The composite vitamin and tylosin tartrate are mixed and then are made into microcapsules by adopting a food calling coating, so that the microcapsules are easier to enter the mouth, the microcapsules can protect effective components in the microcapsules and high-sensitivity substances, the resistance to sensitive environmental factors such as light, heat, oxygen, humidity and strong acid and strong base is greatly improved, and the feed spoilage is prevented and delayed. For example, the composite vitamin is microencapsulated to isolate the environment-sensitive substances from the outside, so that the storage time of the composite vitamin can be effectively prolonged.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1:
the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: the matrix comprises 45 parts of soybean meal, 1 part of soybean oil, 24 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of humulus scandens, 1 part of astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts of pomegranate rind and 0.8 part of coptis chinensis. 450g/t of compound vitamin and 140g/t of tylosin tartrate are added to each ton of matrix.
The processing technology is as follows:
(1) mixing the compound vitamin and tylosin tartrate according to a proportion to obtain a capsule core mixture;
(2) preparing the capsule core mixture into microcapsules coated by a phagostimulant coating (the microcapsule technology is the existing mature process and is not described again);
(3) the microcapsules are mixed with the matrix to prepare the feed particles, and the requirement that the microcapsules are mixed after the feed is cured for part of feed formulations needing curing needs to be explained so as to avoid the denaturation and the invalidation of substances in the microcapsules.
Example 2:
the matrix comprises 60 parts of soybean meal, 2.5 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat bran, 27 parts of humulus scandens, 1.3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2 parts of pomegranate rind and 0.7 part of coptis chinensis. 480g/t of composite vitamin and 130g/t of tylosin tartrate are added to each ton of matrix. The compound vitamin and the tylosin tartrate are mixed, and then are prepared into microcapsules by adopting a phagostimulant coating, and then are mixed with a matrix.
The processing procedure was the same as in example 1.
Example 3:
the matrix comprises 65 parts of soybean meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 15 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of humulus scandens, 2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1 part of pomegranate rind and 0.5 part of coptis chinensis. 465g/t of compound vitamin and 135g/t of tylosin tartrate are added to each ton of matrix. The compound vitamin and the tylosin tartrate are mixed, and then are prepared into microcapsules by adopting a phagostimulant coating, and then are mixed with a matrix.
The processing procedure was the same as in example 1.
Supplementary explanation: in examples 1-3, the tylosin tartrate should have a potency of no less than 800 tylosin units per 1 mg.
Experimental testing and data:
description of the experiment: a large pig farm in Kaiyang county of Guiyang city, Guizhou province is used as an experimental base, healthy piglets with the age of 3-6 months are selected as experimental objects, the experimental objects are fed for 3 months in summer (peak period of diarrhea occurrence), and the accumulated diarrhea frequency of the experimental objects within 3 months is counted. Wherein, the commercially available A, B and C adopt three common piglet samples on the market at present, and are added with 465g/t of compound vitamin and 135g/t of tylosin tartrate, and the three samples are directly mixed and fed. The blank group was a commercial feed D without the addition of vitamin complex and tylosin tartrate.
According to experimental data, the following results are obtained: in summer, because germs are active, piglets are easy to get diarrhea, general feed does not have the function of preventing diarrhea, the diarrhea rate is accumulated to 55%, but the commercial general feed is adopted, because the commercial general feed for the piglets needs to supplement calcium, the calcium content is high, and part of hormones are added, and the hormones generally contain iron and copper ions, although the diarrhea rate is reduced after the compound vitamin and tylosin tartrate are added for mixed feeding, the data still shows that the diarrhea rate has obvious inhibition effect on the drug effect along with the increase of the content of iron, copper ions and calcium elements, and examples 1, 2 and 3 in the invention change the property, cancel the components with high calcium content such as bone meal and do not add hormones or components containing iron and copper ions. The composite vitamin and tylosin tartrate are mixed and then are made into microcapsules by adopting a food calling coating, so that the microcapsules are easier to enter the mouth, the microcapsules can protect effective components in the microcapsules and high-sensitivity substances, the resistance to sensitive environmental factors such as light, heat, oxygen, humidity and strong acid and strong base is greatly improved, and the feed spoilage is prevented and delayed. For example, the composite vitamin is microencapsulated to isolate the environment-sensitive substances from the outside, so that the storage time of the composite vitamin can be effectively prolonged.
The invention is designed for the piglets to use in the peak period of diarrhea, and the calcium substances and the like are adjusted, so the piglet feed can not be used as a conventional feed for a long time.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A pig feed is characterized in that: comprises a matrix, wherein 480g/t of composite vitamin 450-sodium tartrate and 140g/t of tylosin tartrate are added in each ton of the matrix; the water solution of the matrix contains no more than 0.0002% of iron and copper ions, and the content of calcium substances in the matrix is no more than 0.1%; the compound vitamin and the tylosin tartrate are mixed, and then are prepared into microcapsules by adopting a phagostimulant coating, and then are mixed with a matrix.
2. The pig feed according to claim 1, wherein the matrix is added with 450g/t of composite vitamin and 140g/t of tylosin tartrate per ton of matrix.
3. The pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the matrix is added with 480g/t of composite vitamin and 130g/t of tylosin tartrate per ton.
4. The pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the matrix is supplemented with 465g/t of composite vitamin and 135g/t of tylosin tartrate per ton.
5. The pig feed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-65 parts of soybean meal, 1-4 parts of soybean oil, 15-24 parts of soybean meal, 12-20 parts of wheat bran and 25-30 parts of humulus scandens.
6. The pig feed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the titer of each 1mg must not be less than 800 tylosin units.
7. A process for processing a pig feed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) mixing the compound vitamin and tylosin tartrate according to a proportion to obtain a capsule core mixture;
(2) preparing the capsule core mixture into microcapsules coated with a phagostimulant coating;
(3) the microcapsules are mixed with the matrix.
8. The process for processing pig feed according to claim 7, characterized in that: when the matrix needs to be cured at high temperature, the matrix is mixed with the microcapsule after being cured and cooled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911179458.7A CN110754580A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Pig feed and processing technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911179458.7A CN110754580A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Pig feed and processing technology thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110754580A true CN110754580A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
ID=69339755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911179458.7A Pending CN110754580A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Pig feed and processing technology thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110754580A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4283388A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-08-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating colibacillosis in pigs with tylosin apramycin compositions |
| CN102511688A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 郭伟 | Microcapsule biological feed |
| CN107927331A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 天津诺远嘉合科技有限公司 | Fermented type pig starter feed microcapsules |
| CN108157633A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 天津诺远嘉合科技有限公司 | Pig starter feed microcapsules |
| CN109527238A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-29 | 连云港九洲科技饲料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the piglet feed of enteric solubility compound micro-ecological preparation |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911179458.7A patent/CN110754580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4283388A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-08-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating colibacillosis in pigs with tylosin apramycin compositions |
| CN102511688A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 郭伟 | Microcapsule biological feed |
| CN107927331A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 天津诺远嘉合科技有限公司 | Fermented type pig starter feed microcapsules |
| CN108157633A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 天津诺远嘉合科技有限公司 | Pig starter feed microcapsules |
| CN109527238A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-29 | 连云港九洲科技饲料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the piglet feed of enteric solubility compound micro-ecological preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "中华人民共和国农业农村部公告 第194号", 《中华人民共和国农业农村部公告 第194号》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |