CN215717547U - High-lighting high-stability trident star-shaped core tube building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-lighting high-stability type trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure which comprises a core tube unit and three building units, wherein the core tube unit is provided with a light-emitting surface and a light-emitting surface; the core tube unit is arranged on the ground to be installed and is in a 'galloping' three-fork star shape; the three building units are arranged on the side part of the core tube unit at intervals along the circumferential direction of the core tube unit, and the included angle between every two adjacent building units is 120 degrees. According to the three-fork star-shaped core tube building structure, the building units are mutually independent by forming a large angle between the building units, so that the privacy of residents in the building units is improved, and the three-fork star-shaped core tube building structure has good practical value and popularization and application value.

Description

High-lighting high-stability trident star-shaped core tube building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a high-lighting high-stability trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure.

Background

At present, the arrangement of a common one-elevator multi-door core barrel is mainly centralized or decentralized with stairs and elevators, wherein the stairs and elevators are distributed and arranged in a house type in a straight line and reach residents through a corridor, the centralized arrangement of the stairs and elevators is mainly divided into a cross arrangement and an H-shaped arrangement, the residents are arranged around the core barrel, and elevator halls and the stairs are connected through a walkway.

As shown in fig. 1, the building structure is a one-stair multi-family building and is in a straight-line layout, the stairs and the elevators are arranged in the middle to meet the evacuation requirement, or the stairs are arranged in the middle, and the elevators are arranged at two ends; as shown in fig. 2, the building structure is an integrated multi-family structure and is in a cross-shaped layout, and the households are connected with the core barrel through walkways; as shown in fig. 3, the building structure is a ladder with multiple houses and is in an H-shaped layout, and a plurality of buildings are distributed left and right by taking the core barrel as an axis.

In the house type structure with the linear layout shown in fig. 1, when the centralized core barrel layout is used, the distance traveled by the residents at the two ends from the core barrel to the resident door is too long, and privacy influence is caused on the residents in the traveling path. When with distributed core section of thick bamboo overall arrangement, two sets of elevators can not link, resident family waiting time overlength, and elevator work efficiency is not high, consequently no matter be centralized overall arrangement or distributed overall arrangement, a ladder many families can make the unlimited extension of architectural structure overall arrangement, and the rigid and flexible of architectural structure is difficult to accomplish self-balancing, and resident family all organizes the traffic through north side vestibule pavement simultaneously, can make daylighting and the ventilation in middle family north room all receive the influence undoubtedly. However, the cross-shaped house type structure and the H-shaped house type structure shown in fig. 2 and 3 have centralized core tubes, which results in that the elevator hall cannot naturally ventilate and collect light, and the residents inevitably have sight-seeing between themselves, and the ventilation and collection of all rooms of the house cannot be maximized.

At present, no effective solution is provided aiming at the problems that the lighting and ventilation of households in the existing linear household structure are influenced, the elevator hall cannot be naturally ventilated and lighted due to the cross-shaped layout or the H-shaped layout, and the vision among the households is inevitable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-lighting high-stability trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure aiming at the defects in the prior art, so as to at least solve the problems that lighting and ventilation of households in the existing straight-line type household structure are influenced, the elevator hall cannot be naturally ventilated and lighted due to cross-shaped households or H-shaped households, and sight among the households is inevitable.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a highly-daylighting and stable trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure, comprising:

a core section of thick bamboo unit, a core section of thick bamboo unit sets up in waiting to install ground to be "galloping" trident star shape, and include a plurality of layers of building structure, each building structure includes:

a wall element in the shape of a "galloping" three-pointed star;

the steel column elements are vertically arranged inside the corners of the wall body elements, and connecting grooves are formed in two sides of the lower ends of the steel column elements;

the cross beams are transversely positioned in the wall body elements and correspondingly erected among the steel column elements, two ends of each cross beam are provided with two connecting pieces which are arranged side by side, the two connecting pieces are matched and connected with the two corresponding connecting grooves, and at least one connecting piece is arranged at each of the two ends of each cross beam and is rotatably connected with the cross beam;

the reinforcing ribs are embedded in the wall body elements, are arranged among the steel column elements at intervals and correspondingly arranged among the steel column elements and are fixedly connected with the corresponding cross beams;

and three building units, wherein the building units are arranged on the side part of the core tube unit at intervals along the circumferential direction of the core tube unit, and the included angle between every two adjacent building units is 120 degrees.

Further, in the three-prong star-shaped core tube building structure, the core tube unit further includes:

and the supporting legs are arranged at the side ends of the steel column elements, are positioned at the lower ends of the cross beams and are used for supporting the cross beams.

Further, in the three-prong star-shaped core tube building structure, the core tube unit further includes:

and the extension foot is arranged at the upper end of the supporting leg, is positioned in a slotted hole formed in the lower end of the cross beam and is used for limiting the cross beam.

Further, in the three-prong star-shaped core tube building structure, the core tube unit further includes:

the limiting rods are L-shaped, the limiting rods are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the steel column element, one end of each limiting rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the steel column element, and the other end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected with the cross beam.

Further, in the three-prong star-shaped core tube building structure, the core tube unit further includes:

and the first bolts are correspondingly arranged at the other ends of the limiting rods and are used for being fixedly connected with the corresponding cross beam.

Further, in the three-prong star-shaped core tube building structure, the core tube unit further includes:

and the second bolts are correspondingly arranged at the side end of the connecting piece and are fixedly connected with the corresponding steel column elements.

Further, in the three-pointed star-shaped core barrel building structure, the building unit comprises at least one building house type.

Further, in the trifurcated star core barrel building structure, the steel column element comprises:

and the supporting base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the steel column element.

Further, in the three-prong star-shaped core-tube building structure, the steel column member further includes:

and the supporting installation groove is formed in the lower end of the supporting base and matched with the top end of the steel column element.

Further, in the three-prong star-shaped core-tube building structure, the steel column member further includes:

and the connecting column is arranged at the top end of the steel column element and is matched with the supporting mounting groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

(1) according to the high-lighting high-stability trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure, the three building units are arranged at the side ends of the core tube units, and the included angle between every two adjacent building units is 120 degrees, so that the sight of residents in the building units can be reduced, and the ventilation capability and the lighting capability are improved;

(2) the beam is fixedly connected with the steel column element through the connecting piece and the connecting groove, so that the connection firmness between the beam and the steel column element can be enhanced, and the stability of the core barrel is further enhanced;

(3) according to the three-fork star-shaped core tube building structure, the building units are mutually independent by forming a large angle between the building units, so that the privacy of residents in the building units is improved, and the three-fork star-shaped core tube building structure has good practical value and popularization and application value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a line layout in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-shaped layout in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an H-shaped layout in the prior art;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a highly-daylighting and stable trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-lighting high-stability trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a core tube unit in a highly-daylighting and stable trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of portion A in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an assembly drawing (I) of a steel column element and a beam in a high-lighting high-stability trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel column element in a high-lighting high-stability trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a second assembly view of steel column elements and beams in a highly-daylighting and stable trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure according to the present invention;

wherein the reference symbols are:

100. a core barrel unit; 110. a wall element; 120. a steel column element; 121. connecting grooves; 130. a cross beam; 131. a connecting member; 140. reinforcing ribs; 150. supporting legs; 151. an extension leg; 160. a limiting rod; 161. a first bolt; 170. a second bolt; 180. a support base; 181. supporting the mounting groove; 190. connecting columns;

200. a building unit.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used in this specification, the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The utility model relates to a high-lighting high-stability trifurcate star-shaped core tube building structure, which comprises a core tube unit 100 and three building units 200 as shown in figures 4 to 5.

The core barrel unit 100 is disposed on a ground to be installed, and includes a plurality of stories of building structures; the three building units 200 are arranged at intervals on the side of the core tube unit 100 along the circumferential direction of the core tube unit 100, and the included angle between two adjacent building units 200 is 120 °.

Wherein, the core barrel unit 100 is formed by stacking a plurality of building structures up and down.

Wherein, the cross section of the core tube unit 100 is in a shape of a galloping three-pointed star.

The included angle between the adjacent building units 200 is 120 degrees, so that residents in the building units 200 can have a 270-degree lighting and ventilating interface, and through the combination of the building units 200 with large angles, the residents in the building units 200 are prevented from looking at each other, and the privacy of the residents in the building units 200 is enhanced.

Further, in order to enhance the expandability of the building units 200, at least one building unit is provided inside each building unit 200, for example, two building units and three building units can be provided inside each building unit 200.

Specifically, in the case that a plurality of building houses are arranged inside the building unit 200, each building house can still ensure that each building house has a 270 ° lighting and ventilation surface, and the structural stability of the building unit 200 can always keep self-balance.

For example, as shown in fig. 4, in the case of a building plan requiring one elevator and multiple doors, one building unit 200 may include three building houses due to the relative intensive stairways and elevators, wherein the two sides of the passageway in each building unit 200 are 60 square building houses, and the end of the building unit 200 is 80 square building houses.

Further, as shown in fig. 6 to 10, each building structure includes a wall element 110, a plurality of steel column elements 120, a plurality of beams 130, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 140.

The wall element 110 is in the shape of a galloping trigeminal star; the plurality of steel column elements 120 are vertically arranged inside the corners of the wall element 110, connecting grooves 121 are formed in both sides of the lower end of each steel column element 120, and the steel column elements 120 are used for enhancing the stability of the core barrel unit 100; the plurality of beams 130 are transversely positioned in the wall element 110 and are correspondingly erected between the plurality of steel column elements 120, two ends of each beam 130 are respectively provided with two connecting pieces 131 arranged side by side, and the two connecting pieces 131 are matched and connected with the corresponding connecting grooves 121, wherein at least one connecting piece 131 is respectively arranged at two ends of each beam 130 and is rotatably connected with the beam 130, so that the beams 130 are matched and connected with the steel column elements 120, and the beams 130 are used for enhancing the stability of the building structure; the reinforcing ribs 140 are embedded in the wall elements 110, are arranged between the steel column elements 120 at intervals and are correspondingly connected with the corresponding cross beams 130, and are used for enhancing the stability of the core barrel.

Wherein the wall element 110 is cast of concrete.

Specifically, after the steel column elements 120, the cross beams 130, and the reinforcing ribs 140 are cooperatively connected, concrete is poured at the locations of the steel column elements 120, the cross beams 130, and the reinforcing ribs 140 to form the wall element 110.

The steel columns and beams 130 include, but are not limited to, i-beams.

Preferably, the steel columns and the cross beam 130 are I-shaped steel.

Wherein, the longitudinal section of the connecting groove 121 is square, and the longitudinal section of the connecting member 131 is convex, so that the connecting member 131 can enter the inside of the connecting groove 121 from the side of the steel column element 120 to fixedly connect the beam 130 and the steel column element 120.

The connecting members 131 are disposed at the ends of the flanges of the cross beam 130, and the web of the cross beam 130 abuts against the steel column element 120.

In some embodiments, the connection of the connection 131 to the wings of the cross member 130 includes, but is not limited to, a hinge, and a welded connection.

In some embodiments, two connectors 131 at one end of the beam 130 can be rotatably connected to the beam 130.

The connecting slot 121 is disposed on the wing plate of the steel column element 120 to avoid reducing the stability of the steel column element 120.

Specifically, in the case of mounting the cross beam 130 to the side end of the steel column element 120, the connector 131 fixedly connecting one end of the cross beam 130 with the cross beam 130 is inserted into the connecting groove 121 from the side end of the steel column element 120, and then rotating the connector 131 rotatably connecting one end of the cross beam 130 with the cross beam 130 rotates the connector 131 rotatably connected with the cross beam 130 into the connecting groove 121 of the steel column element 120, thereby achieving the fixing of the cross beam 130 to one end of the steel column element 120.

Further, in order to enhance the load-bearing capacity of the cross beam 130, as shown in fig. 10, the core barrel unit 100 further includes support legs 150, and the support legs 150 are disposed at the side ends of the steel column members 120 and at the lower ends of the cross beam 130 for supporting the cross beam 130.

The supporting legs 150 may have a triangular or square longitudinal cross section.

The support legs 150 may be welded to the side ends of the steel column element 120, fixed to the side ends of the steel column element 120 by bolts, or integrally formed with the steel column element 120.

When the cross beam 130 is located at the upper end of the support leg 150, the cross beam 130 may be fixedly connected to the support leg 150 through a bolt or welded to the support leg 150.

Preferably, the material of the support legs 150 is the same as the material of the steel column member 120, so as to prevent the support legs 150 and the steel column member 120 from being separated from each other due to the different materials.

Further, in order to prevent the cross beam 130 from shaking when the cross beam 130 is mounted on the steel column element 120, the core tube unit 100 further includes an extension leg 151, and the extension leg 151 is disposed at the upper end of the support leg 150 and located in a slot formed at the lower end of the cross beam 130 for limiting the cross beam 130.

The extending leg 151 may be fixedly connected to the cross beam 130 by a bolt, or may be welded to the cross beam 130.

Further, in order to prevent the beam 130 from being separated from the steel column element 120 after the beam 130 is installed at the side end of the steel column element 120, the core barrel unit 100 further includes a plurality of limiting rods 160, the limiting rods 160 are L-shaped, the plurality of limiting rods 160 are correspondingly disposed at two sides of the steel column element 120, one end of each limiting rod 160 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the steel column element 120, and the other end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected to the beam 130.

Specifically, in the case where the beam 130 is connected to the steel column element 120 through the connecting member 131 and the connecting groove 121, the constructor rotates the other end of the stopper rod 160 to the outside of the beam 130 to limit the beam 130, thereby preventing the beam 130 from being separated from the steel column element 120.

Further, in order to prevent the other end of the limiting rod 160 from sliding off the cross beam 130, as shown in fig. 10, the core barrel unit 100 further includes a plurality of first bolts 161, and the plurality of first bolts 161 are correspondingly disposed at the other end of the plurality of limiting rods 160 and are used for being fixedly connected with the corresponding cross beam 130.

Specifically, in the case that the other end of the stopper rod 160 limits the cross beam 130, the first bolt 161 penetrates the other end of the stopper rod 160 and the wing plate of the cross beam 130 to fix the cross beam 130, so as to prevent the other end of the stopper rod 160 from being separated from the cross beam 130.

In some embodiments, in order to fix the connecting member 131 and prevent the connecting member 131 from separating from the steel column member 120, the core barrel unit 100 further includes a plurality of second bolts 170, and the plurality of second bolts 170 are correspondingly disposed on the connecting member 131 and fixedly connected to the corresponding steel column member 120.

Specifically, with the link 131 positioned within the attachment slot 121, the second bolt 170 passes through the link 131 and the wing of the steel column element 120 to secure the link 131 to the steel column element 120, preventing the link 131 from rotating and disengaging from the steel column element 120.

Further, to enhance the stability of the steel column member 120, the steel column member 120 includes a support base 180, and the support base 180 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the steel column member 120.

Further, in order to facilitate the installation of the steel column members 120, so that the steel column members 120 of different floors of the core barrel unit 100 can be connected up and down, as shown in fig. 9, the steel column members 120 further include supporting installation grooves 181, and the supporting installation grooves 181 are opened at the lower ends of the supporting bases 180 and are engaged with the top ends of the steel column members 120.

Specifically, after the lower steel column element 120 is installed, the upper steel column element 120 may be sleeved on the lower end of the lower steel column element 120, so as to avoid installing the steel column element 120.

Further, in order to facilitate the fitting of the upper end of the steel column member 120 with the supporting mounting groove 181, the steel column member 120 further includes a connecting column 190, and the connecting column 190 is disposed at the top end of the steel column member 120 and is fitted with the supporting mounting groove 181.

In some of these embodiments, the connecting column 190 is externally threaded on the outer circumference thereof, and the support mounting groove 181 is internally threaded, thereby facilitating the fixed connection of the upper and lower steel column members 120.

The three-fork star-shaped core tube building structure is suitable for areas with low sunshine requirements but high ventilation and lighting requirements, the overall structure of the core tube building structure adopts a triangular self-balancing system, three groups of building units 200 form a three-legged tripod, and the core tube unit 100 restricts the three groups of building units 200 mutually to play a balancing role, so that the problems of poor sight, ventilation and lighting capabilities of one-elevator multi-apartment are effectively solved, the plane plasticity of the apartment is strong, and the combination of various apartment numbers of various area sections can be realized.

When the core tube unit 100 of the three-pointed star-shaped core tube building structure is installed in a building, firstly, the steel column elements 120 are installed inside the corners of the wall elements 110, then, the two connecting pieces 131 at the end parts of the cross beams 130 are sequentially inserted into the corresponding connecting grooves 121, then, the cross beams 130 are limited by the limiting rods 160, finally, the reinforcing ribs 140 are installed among the steel column elements 120 at intervals, and concrete is poured, so that the installation and the construction of the core tube unit 100 are realized.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above examples only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high stable type's of high daylighting trigeminal star core section of thick bamboo building structure which characterized in that includes:

a core barrel unit (100), said core barrel unit (100) being disposed on a ground surface to be installed, and being in a 'galloping' three-pointed star shape, and comprising a plurality of layers of building structures, each of said building structures comprising:

a wall element (110), the wall element (110) being in a "galloping" three-pointed star shape;

the steel column elements (120) are vertically arranged inside the corners of the wall body element (110), and two sides of the lower end of each steel column element (120) are provided with connecting grooves (121);

the cross beams (130) are transversely positioned in the wall body elements (110) and are correspondingly erected among the steel column elements (120), two ends of each cross beam (130) are provided with two connecting pieces (131) which are arranged side by side, the two connecting pieces (131) are matched and connected with the two corresponding connecting grooves (121), and at least one connecting piece (131) is arranged at each of the two ends of each cross beam (130) and is rotatably connected with the cross beam;

the reinforcing ribs (140) are embedded in the wall elements (110), and the reinforcing ribs (140) are arranged among the steel column elements (120) at intervals and correspondingly and fixedly connected with the corresponding cross beams (130);

three building units (200), three building units (200) along the circumference interval of core section of thick bamboo unit (100) set up in the lateral part of core section of thick bamboo unit (100), and adjacent two the contained angle between building unit (200) is 120.

2. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 1, wherein the core barrel unit (100) further comprises:

the supporting legs (150) are arranged at the side ends of the steel column elements (120), are positioned at the lower ends of the cross beams (130), and are used for supporting the cross beams (130).

3. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 2, wherein the core barrel unit (100) further comprises:

the extension foot (151) is arranged at the upper end of the support foot (150), is positioned in a slotted hole formed in the lower end of the cross beam (130), and is used for limiting the cross beam (130).

4. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 1, wherein the core barrel unit (100) further comprises:

the limiting rods (160) are L-shaped, the limiting rods (160) are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the steel column element (120), one end of each limiting rod (160) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the steel column element (120), and the other end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected with the cross beam (130).

5. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 4, wherein the core barrel unit (100) further comprises:

the first bolts (161) are correspondingly arranged at the other ends of the limiting rods (160) and are fixedly connected with the corresponding cross beam (130).

6. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 1, wherein the core barrel unit (100) further comprises:

and the second bolts (170) are correspondingly arranged at the side ends of the connecting pieces (131) and are fixedly connected with the corresponding steel column elements (120).

7. The three-prong star-shaped core tube building structure of claim 1, wherein said building unit (200) comprises at least one building house type.

8. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 1, wherein said steel column element (120) comprises:

a support base (180), the support base (180) being fixedly arranged at the lower end of the steel column element (120).

9. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 8, wherein said steel column element (120) further comprises:

and the supporting installation groove (181) is formed in the lower end of the supporting base (180) and matched with the top end of the steel column element (120).

10. The three-prong star-shaped core barrel building structure of claim 9, wherein said steel column element (120) further comprises:

the connecting column (190) is arranged at the top end of the steel column element (120), and is matched with the supporting installation groove (181).

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