JPH11256691A - Elevator building of apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Problem] To provide a safe and low-cost elevator in a short period of time while using an apartment house.
An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator building of an apartment complex for the elderly. SOLUTION: An elevator building C is installed outside a residential building A, a connecting floor 1 is installed between the elevator building C and the residential building A, and the connecting floor 1 is a hanging material 4. Elevator using
It overhangs from Tar building C.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an elevator building connected to an existing or new apartment building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the case of a mid- to high-rise apartment building, an elevator is used.
Tars are installed in buildings, but low-rise apartment buildings usually did not require installation.

[0003]

In recent years, with the aging of residents, even in low-rise apartment buildings, elevators have been used.
Is becoming necessary. The following are the issues for elevator installation measures in existing condominiums. <A> Conventionally, in the case of a multi-family house, the existing one has a structure that cannot be installed because an elevator is not particularly required. <B> As a result, the housing of the multi-family housing is healthy, but it is necessary to dismantle and rebuild it.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a safe and low-cost elevator which can be installed in a short period of time while using an apartment house. The present invention provides an elevator building of a condominium for use in a building.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the construction of an elevator building of a condominium according to the present invention is as follows.
An elevator building is installed outside the residential building, and the elevator
A communication floor is provided between the building and the residential building to enable communication, and the communication floor is provided by an elevator using hanging materials.
The building was overhanging from the building, and the connecting floor was made accessible at multiple locations in the residential building. Further, the elevator building is characterized in that members such as walls and floors are assembled to make the building of each layer into a unit, and these units are stacked and integrated.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. <A> Residential Buildings A and B Residential building A is an example of a continuous dwelling unit type as shown in FIG. 10, and adjacent dwelling units 14 and 14 share one staircase 15. As shown in FIG. 11, the residential building B has a corridor 17
In the example of a continuous dwelling unit of the type, dwelling units 21 on each floor face a corridor 17 and share staircases 22 at both ends of the corridor 17. In the figure, reference numeral 23 denotes a landing in the staircase room 22.

<B> Positional Relationship between Residential Buildings and Elevator Buildings The elevator buildings C, D, and E are installed independently of the residential buildings A and B, respectively. In this case, it is possible to easily build the resident while living.

<C> Elevator Building [Part 1] (FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, 5) The illustrated elevator building C is surrounded by a wall 6 and its interior is an elevator. 10 is a shaft 5 that moves up and down. The uppermost part of the elevator building C shown in FIG. 6 is a machine room 8 and the lowermost part is a pit 9.

<D> Elevator Building [Part 2] (FIGS. 3 and 4 and FIGS. 7 and 8) The elevator building D shown in FIG. Elevator at the entrance 7
This is a case where a tar ball 13 is provided. The hall 13 is a space for gathering people, and the floor 3 of the hall functions as a communication passage.

<E> Elevator Building [Part 3] (FIGS. 9, 10, and 11) The elevator building E shown in the figure has an elevator shaft 5 and a hole 20 with a communication passage 12 interposed therebetween. The communication floor 2 is connected to the communication passage 12.

<F> Form of communication between elevator building C and residential building A [Part 1] (FIGS. 1 and 2) Direct communication was established between elevator building C and residential building A. Is the case. Elevator Elevator 10 of Building C
From the elevator building C to the dwelling unit 1 on each floor by contacting directly with the landing 16 of the staircase 15 of the dwelling building A.
The approach to 4,14 is getting closer. The same building C
It is suitable and economical when the construction site is small. In the figure, reference numeral 18 denotes a handrail of the landing 16.

<G> Form of communication between elevator building D and residential building A [part 2] (FIGS. 3 and 4) Direct communication was established between elevator building D and residential building A. Is the case. The hall 13 of the elevator building D uses the floor 3 of this hall as a communication passage to make the landing 1 of the staircase 15.
6 and thereby smooth the flow of people. It is also suitable when the construction site of the building D is relatively small.

<H> Form of communication between elevator building C and residential building A [part 3] (FIGS. 5 and 6) Connecting floor 1 is installed between elevator building C and residential building A This is the case where the communication passage 11 is used. Dedicated contact floor 1
Is installed between the elevator building C and the landing 16 of the staircase 15, so that the approach to the dwelling units 14 and 14 on each floor is facilitated and the communication passage 11 is widened. Flow becomes smoother. In the figure, reference numeral 19 denotes a handrail of the communication passage 11.

<Re> Form of communication between elevator building D and residential building A [Part 4] (FIGS. 7 and 8) Connecting floor 1 is installed between elevator building D and residential building A This is the case where the communication passage 11 is used. Dedicated contact floor 1
Is installed between the hall floor 3 of the elevator building D and the landing 16 of the staircase 15, so that the communication passage 11 is connected to the hall 13 and becomes wider, so that the flow of people Go to Smooth, and the approach to dwelling units 14, 14 on each floor can be afforded.

<N> A form of communication between the elevator building E and the residential building A [part 5] (FIGS. 9 and 10) A plurality (two in the figure) between the elevator building E and the residential building A This is a case where the communication is performed by providing the communication path 12 of the direction (i.
The elevator building E is installed outside the residence building A outside and is located between the two staircases 15 and 15 of the residence building A. The elevator building E comprises an elevator shaft 5 and a hole 20 with a communication passage 12 interposed therebetween.
The installation of the L-shaped connecting floors 2 and 2 between the building E and the landings 16 of the staircases 15 and 15 makes it possible to apply to four dwelling units 14 in one elevator building E. The communication is efficient and economical.

<R> Form of communication between the elevator building E and the residential building B [part 6] (FIG. 11) A plurality (two in the drawing) of the elevator buildings E and E are separated from the residential building B. Independently installed outside, a plurality of (two directions in the figure) communication passages 1 between each building E, E and the residential building B
This is the case where two persons are provided and contacted. It is the best for disabled people. The elevator building E has a communication passage 12
The L-shaped connecting floor 2 is installed between each of the buildings E, E and the corridor 17 of the dwelling wing B, and the elevators of the two wings are constructed. An approach to a large number of dwelling units 21 can be made in the tar buildings E, E, and the communication efficiency is further improved and the economy is improved. Further, since the elevator 10 can be used by the corridor 17 and the communication passage 12 without using the staircase 22, it is particularly suitable for a physically handicapped person using a wheelchair. The two elevator buildings E, E can be connected to each other by the connecting floor 2.

<E> Connecting floors 1 and 2 (FIGS. 5 to 11) The floor shapes of the connecting floors 1 and 2 are not limited to a linear type or an L type, but may be various shapes depending on the approach to the residential building. be able to. According to the illustration, the connecting floors 1 and 2 have one end at an elevator.
The other ends (tips) of the buildings C, D, and E are fixed to the landings 16 and the halls 17 of the dwellings A and B, respectively. Therefore, there is a slight gap between the connecting floors 1 and 2 and the landing 16 or the corridor 17, and by applying an elastic material to the gap (not shown), no load is applied to the residential buildings A and B. ing.

At the other end (tip) of the connecting floors 1 and 2, the landing 16
Or, when placed on the corridor 17, it is slidable, and the leading ends of the connecting floors 1 and 2 are made to have a slope shape, or a separate taper member is interposed (not shown). The load on the residential buildings A and B is reduced. Further, the pedestrian is safe because it does not trip during walking.

The floors of the connecting floors 1 and 2 are made of a precast concrete (PC) plate, a concrete plate integrated with a deck, a metal plate, or other floor panels. By molding into a predetermined size and unitizing, the work efficiency at the time of construction is improved. In addition, 19 in the figure is a handrail of the communication passages 11 and 12, and may be a waist wall instead.

Further, since each floor material described above is integrated with a beam to form a unit (not shown), the floor material can be made thinner, so that the weight can be reduced, which is suitable as a system floor.

Although the illustrated communication passages 11 and 12 are of an open type, the provision of walls and roofs on the communication floors 1 and 2 can prevent wind and rain.

<W> Hanging material 4 (FIGS. 5 to 9) When the length of the connecting floors 1 and 2 is long, a plurality of the hanging floors 1 and 2 and the elevator buildings C, D and E are provided. It is supported by diagonal suspension members 4, and both ends of the suspension members 4 are fixed to the floors 1 and 2 and the walls 6 of the buildings C, D and E, respectively. The hanging member 4 may be a steel rod, a wire, or other various materials.

<F> Supports If the length of the connecting floors 1 and 2 is longer, the support is supported by a plurality of supports and braces are appropriately arranged between the supports to increase safety against loads. (Not shown). In addition, the use of the support in combination with the suspending member 4 of <W> can further increase the above-described safety.

<Y> Unitization of the communication floors 1 and 2 By assembling the floor members and the like constituting the communication floors 1 and 2 with yards in advance and unitizing them, the construction work at high places can be performed quickly and safely. Can be done. The floor member uses a PC plate, a metal plate, and other panel materials. Also, by attaching the floor member to a beam or a joist to form a system floor, the floor member can be made thinner, so that the weight can be reduced.

<T> Construction by unitization of the elevator building In the elevator buildings C, D and E, the wall 6, the floor 3 of the hall, the elevator shaft 5 and the hall 20 The floor of the communication passage portion 12 at the portion sandwiched by the steps is assembled and unitized for each layer. The members constituting the elevator buildings C, D, and E use PC plates, metal plates, and other panel materials.
Further, a frame composed of a steel column, a beam and a braze can be manufactured for each layer, and the above members can be attached to this frame to form a unit. (The illustration is omitted.) The unit can be constructed in a short time by integrally joining the units in a cylindrical shape at a factory or a local yard, sequentially stacking the units on the pit 9, and connecting the units of each layer. When the aspect ratios of the elevator buildings C, D, and E are large,
By supporting with a pile or an underground anchor using a bottom plate of a pit, safety against horizontal force can be secured. (Not shown)

[0026]

As described above, the elevator building of a condominium according to the present invention has the following effects. <B> By installing an elevator building outside the residential building, the monotonous residential building can be changed in the unevenness of the exterior design, so that it can be renewed into a moist living environment from an aesthetic sense. <B> By making it possible to communicate between the elevator building and the residential building, it is possible to reduce the burden of walking for the elderly when entering and leaving, and to achieve communication between the residents. <C> By installing a communication floor between the elevator building and the residential building to enable communication, the flow of people from the building to each dwelling unit goes smoothly and the approach is easy. become. <D> Provide an elevator hall in the elevator building,
Since the floor of the hall also serves as a connecting floor, the approach from the building to each dwelling unit becomes very close, so that people can easily enter and exit, and the construction efficiency is good when the site is narrow.
It is also economical. <E> Since the contact floor is extended outside the elevator building, no load is applied to the residential building, so that it is safe against external force. <F> The communication floor is extended from the elevator building and can be communicated at a plurality of locations in the residential building, so that the traffic becomes functional and communication between the residents can be further improved. Further, since the number of buildings in the building can be reduced, the cost can be significantly reduced. Further, when the elevator building is applied to a one-hall corridor type apartment house, it is extremely effective for a physically handicapped person using a wheelchair. <G> Since the connecting floor is extended from the elevator building using the hanging material, the floor material can be made thin even when the length of the connecting floor is long, so that the cost can be reduced by reducing the weight. <H> Since the connecting floor is supported by the pillars, when the connecting floor is longer, the same effect as the above <G> can be obtained, and the safety against external force increases. <Re> Elevator building can be constructed in a short period of time by assembling members such as walls and floors to unitize the building of each layer, and stacking and integrating these units. Therefore, the construction efficiency is greatly improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial plan sectional view showing a first embodiment of an elevator building of an apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a partial plan sectional view showing a second embodiment of an elevator building of an apartment house.

FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial plan sectional view showing a third embodiment of an elevator building of an apartment house.

6 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a partial plan sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of an elevator building of an apartment house.

8 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of an elevator building of an apartment house.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of a reference floor showing an arrangement relationship between an elevator building and a residential building according to a fifth embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a reference floor plan view showing an arrangement relationship between an elevator building and a corridor type residential building according to a fifth embodiment.

Claims (8)

[Claims] An elevator for a multi-family dwelling, wherein an elevator building is installed outside the residential building to enable communication between the elevator building and the residential building. Building. 2. The elevator of an apartment house according to claim 1.
An elevator building for an apartment building, wherein a communication floor is provided between the elevator building and the residential building to enable communication. 3. The elevator building for an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein an elevator hall is provided in the elevator building.
The elevator floor is a multi-family dwelling, characterized in that the floor of the floor doubles as a connecting floor. 4. An elevator for an apartment house according to claim 2.
An elevator building for a multi-family dwelling, characterized in that the connecting floor in the building extends outside the elevator building. 5. An elevator for an apartment house according to claim 4.
An elevator building for a condominium, wherein the communication floor extends from the elevator building so that communication can be made at a plurality of locations in the residential building. 6. The elevator of an apartment building according to claim 4, wherein the connecting floor is extended from the elevator building by using a hanging material. Tar building. 7. The elevator building for an apartment house according to claim 4, wherein the connecting floor is supported by a support. 8. An elevator building for an apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the elevator building is constructed by assembling members such as walls and floors to unitize the building of each layer. An elevator building for a multi-family house, characterized by stacking and integrating the above units.