CN215637197U - Feeding device of plasma furnace for waste treatment - Google Patents
Feeding device of plasma furnace for waste treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215637197U CN215637197U CN202121541949.4U CN202121541949U CN215637197U CN 215637197 U CN215637197 U CN 215637197U CN 202121541949 U CN202121541949 U CN 202121541949U CN 215637197 U CN215637197 U CN 215637197U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding device of a plasma furnace for waste treatment, which comprises a furnace body and a conveyor belt, wherein an ash outlet is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the left side of the furnace body, the middle of the top end of the furnace body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a funnel shell close to the front, a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the right side of the funnel shell, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the funnel shell, and a sliding pin is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner. According to the utility model, the first motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, waste at a low position is conveyed into the hopper shell from the feeding hole, the second motor drives the second crushing roller to rotate, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate oppositely under the action of the first gear and the second gear to crush the waste entering the hopper shell, and the sliding pin is opened and closed to enable the fragments to fall into the furnace body, so that the waste is quickly incinerated under the action of plasma, the utilization efficiency of the incinerator is improved, the energy is saved when the same amount of waste is incinerated, and the waste incinerator is worthy of great popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a feeding device of a plasma furnace for waste treatment.
Background
The solid waste treatment is a process for reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste through physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration and the like) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption and the like) and pyrolysis gasification and the like, and generally refers to solid and muddy substances discarded by human beings in production and living activities, including solid particles separated from wastewater and waste gas, but no matter what treatment method is adopted, a certain amount of solid waste remains finally, and the part of waste needs to be properly disposed of.
Some larger solids are usually treated only after waiting for a long time when being put into a furnace for treatment, so that the treatment equipment is occupied for a long time, and energy is wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding device of a plasma furnace for treating waste products.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a feeding device of a plasma furnace for waste treatment comprises a furnace body and a conveyor belt, wherein an ash outlet is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the left side of the furnace body, the middle of the top end of the furnace body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a hopper shell close to the front, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the right side of the hopper shell, a chute is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the hopper shell, a sliding pin is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, the middle of the top end of the furnace body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a first bracket close to the rear, the top end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a second motor, the front end of a rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of a middle shaft of a second crushing roller, the rear end of the middle shaft of the second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the right of the middle of the rear end of the hopper shell, the front end of the middle shaft of the second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the right side of the front end of the hopper shell and fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of a second gear through the hopper shell, the middle part of the rear end of the funnel shell is connected to the rear end of a middle shaft of a first crushing roller in a left-hand rotating mode, the front end of the middle shaft of the first crushing roller is connected to the front end of the funnel shell in a rotating mode and penetrates through the front end of the funnel shell to be fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of a first gear, the middle part of the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected to the top end of a first supporting leg, the right side of the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected to the top end of a second supporting leg, the top end of the rear end of the second supporting leg is fixedly connected to the front end of a second support, the top end of the second support is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a first motor, and the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the rear end of the second supporting leg and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the middle shaft of the right side of the conveyor belt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top end of the ash outlet is rotatably connected to the top end of the cover.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front end of the sliding pin is fixedly connected with a handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a control mechanism is arranged near the left in the middle of the top end of the furnace body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle part of the front end of the funnel shell is fixedly connected with a shade.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding strips at equal intervals.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the first motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, waste at a low position is conveyed into the hopper shell from the feeding hole, the second motor drives the second crushing roller to rotate, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate oppositely under the action of the first gear and the second gear to crush the waste entering the hopper shell, and the sliding pin is opened and closed to enable the fragments to fall into the furnace body, so that the waste is quickly incinerated under the action of plasma, the utilization efficiency of the incinerator is improved, energy is saved when equivalent waste is incinerated, the use effect is good, and the waste incinerator is worthy of great popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side perspective view of a feeding device of a plasma furnace for waste treatment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a right perspective view of a feeding device of a plasma furnace for waste treatment according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a right side view of a feeding apparatus of a plasma furnace for treating waste according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure of fig. 1.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a furnace body; 2. a cover; 3. an ash outlet; 4. masking; 5. a funnel shell; 6. a first crushing roller; 7. a second crushing roller; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a protruding strip; 10. a first leg; 11. a first motor; 12. a second leg; 13. a second gear; 14. a first gear; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a second motor; 17. a first bracket; 18. a second bracket; 19. a chute; 20. a handle; 21. a slide pin; 22. and a control mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a feeding device of a plasma furnace for waste treatment comprises a furnace body 1 and a conveyor belt 8, wherein an ash outlet 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the left side of the furnace body 1, the middle of the top end of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a hopper shell 5 close to the front, a feed inlet 15 is arranged at the top of the right side of the hopper shell 5, a chute 19 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the hopper shell 5, a sliding pin 21 is connected in the chute 19 in a sliding manner, the middle of the top end of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a first bracket 17 close to the rear, the top end of the first bracket 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a second motor 16, the front end of a rotating shaft of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of a middle shaft of a second crushing roller 7, the rear end of the middle shaft of the second crushing roller 7 is rotatably connected to the right side of the middle of the rear end of the hopper shell 5, the front end of the middle shaft of the second crushing roller 7 is rotatably connected to the right side of the front end of the hopper shell 5 and penetrates through the front end of the hopper shell 5 and is fixedly connected to the middle of a second gear 13, the middle part of the rear end of the funnel shell 5 is connected to the rear end of a center shaft of the first crushing roller 6 in a left rotating mode, the front end of the center shaft of the first crushing roller 6 is connected to the front end of the funnel shell 5 in a rotating mode and penetrates through the front end of the funnel shell 5 to be fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the first gear 14, the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt 8 are fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting leg 10, the right side of the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt 8 are fixedly connected to the top end of the second supporting leg 12, the top part of the rear end of the second supporting leg 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second supporting leg 18, the top end of the second supporting leg 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor 11, the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor 11 penetrates through the rear end of the second supporting leg 12 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the center shaft of the conveyor belt 8 on the right side, waste is firstly placed at one end of the conveyor belt 8 at a lower position, the first motor 11 drives the conveyor belt 8 to rotate, and transmits the waste at a lower position into the funnel shell 5 from the feed inlet 15, inside first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 of being provided with of funnel shell 5, second motor 16 drives the second and smashes the pipe and rotate, but the front end of second crushing roller 7 and first crushing roller 6 is connected through first gear 14 and the meshing of second gear 13 mutually, make first crushing roller 6 and second crushing roller 7 can rotate in opposite directions, when bold waste product is lost wherein, can become the detritus gradually under rolling of first crushing roller 6 and second crushing roller 7, fall into furnace body 1 inside afterwards, burn under plasma's effect, and because of having increased area of contact, make burning speed obviously accelerate, the burning is more abundant, the residue of the end of burning can be discharged from ash outlet 3 at last.
The top of ash hole 3 is rotated and is connected on the top of lid 2, and the front end fixedly connected with handle 20 of sliding pin 21, and the top middle part of furnace body 1 leans on left to be provided with control mechanism 22, and first gear 14 is connected with the meshing of second gear 13 mutually, and the front end middle part fixedly connected with shade 4 of funnel shell 5, a plurality of outstanding strips 9 of the surperficial equidistance fixedly connected with of conveyer belt 8 prevent to lead to the waste product to skid on conveyer belt 8 because of the slope.
The working principle is as follows: waste products are firstly placed at one end of a lower conveyor belt 8, the first motor 11 drives the conveyor belt 8 to rotate, the waste products at the lower part are conveyed into the hopper shell 5 from the feed inlet 15, a first crushing roller 6 and a second crushing roller 7 are arranged in the hopper shell 5, a second motor 16 drives a second crushing pipe to rotate, however, the second crushing roller 7 and the front end of the first crushing roller 6 are engaged with each other by the first gear 14 and the second gear 13, so that the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 can rotate in opposite directions, when large waste is thrown into the furnace body, the waste is gradually crushed by the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 and then falls into the furnace body 1, incinerating under the action of plasma, and increasing the contact area to obviously accelerate the incineration speed and ensure more sufficient combustion, and finally discharging the residues after the combustion from the ash outlet 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a feed arrangement of plasma stove for waste product processing, includes furnace body (1) and conveyer belt (8), its characterized in that: the left side bottom middle part of furnace body (1) is provided with ash hole (3), the top middle part of furnace body (1) leans on preceding fixed connection in the bottom of hopper shell (5), the right side top of hopper shell (5) is provided with feed inlet (15), the front end bottom of hopper shell (5) is provided with spout (19), sliding connection has sliding pin (21) in spout (19), the top middle part of furnace body (1) leans on back fixed connection in the bottom of first support (17), the top fixed connection of first support (17) is in the bottom of second motor (16), the pivot front end fixed connection of second motor (16) is in the axis rear end of roller (7) is smashed to the second, the axis rear end of roller (7) is rotated and is connected in the rear end middle part of hopper shell (5) and leans on the right side, the axis front end of roller (7) is smashed to rotate and is connected in the front end right side of hopper shell (5) and runs through the front end fixed connection of hopper shell (5) and is connected in the axis front end fixed connection The middle part of the rear end of the second gear (13) and the middle part of the rear end of the funnel shell (5) are connected with the rear end of the middle shaft of the first crushing roller (6) in a left-turning way, the front end of a middle shaft of the first crushing roller (6) is rotatably connected with the front end of the funnel shell (5) and fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear end of the first gear (14) through the front end of the funnel shell (5), the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt (8) are fixedly connected with the top end of the first supporting leg (10), the right sides of the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt (8) are fixedly connected with the top end of a second supporting leg (12), the top of the rear end of the second supporting leg (12) is fixedly connected with the front end of the second bracket (18), the top end of the second bracket (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first motor (11), the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor (11) penetrates through the rear end of the second supporting leg (12) and is fixedly connected to the rear end of a middle shaft on the right side of the conveyor belt (8).
2. The feeding device of a plasma furnace for the treatment of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the ash outlet (3) is rotatably connected to the top end of the cover (2).
3. The feeding device of a plasma furnace for the treatment of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the sliding pin (21) is fixedly connected with a handle (20).
4. The feeding device of a plasma furnace for the treatment of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the top end of the furnace body (1) is provided with a control mechanism (22) close to the left.
5. The feeding device of a plasma furnace for the treatment of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (14) is meshed with the second gear (13).
6. The feeding device of a plasma furnace for the treatment of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the front end of the funnel shell (5) is fixedly connected with a shade (4).
7. The feeding device of a plasma furnace for the treatment of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the conveyor belt (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding strips (9) at equal intervals.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120663239 | 2021-04-01 | ||
| CN2021206632392 | 2021-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215637197U true CN215637197U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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ID=79948557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121541949.4U Active CN215637197U (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-08 | Feeding device of plasma furnace for waste treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215637197U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-08 CN CN202121541949.4U patent/CN215637197U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A feeding device for a plasma furnace used for waste treatment Effective date of registration: 20230728 Granted publication date: 20220125 Pledgee: Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Development Investment (Group) Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Henan Lixuan Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980049945 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |