CN215541442U

CN215541442U - Screening plant is smashed to fruit waste residue

Info

Publication number: CN215541442U
Application number: CN202121512212.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜来全; 曹亮
Original assignee: Hainan Huinuo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Huinuo Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit waste residue crushing and screening device, and relates to the technical field of black tea fungus production. Including smashing the case and the screening case that communicates with the bottom of smashing the case, the top central authorities of smashing the case are fixed with the motor, and the output of motor is connected with the pivot, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in bottom of screening incasement, and be provided with the screening box in the backup pad, the bottom of pivot is passed and is smashed the case and extend into in the screening box and be connected with the sweeping board, be provided with a plurality ofly on the pivot outer wall of smashing the incasement and smash the pole, one side outer wall of screening case is fixed with the cylinder, and the flexible end of cylinder passes the screening case and is connected with one side of screening box, the opposite side outer wall of screening case is fixed with the regulating box, and sliding connection has the limiting plate in the regulating box, the limiting plate is close to one side fixedly connected with slide bar of screening case, and the other end of slide bar passes the screening case and is connected with the opposite side of screening box. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, simplifies the process flow and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Screening plant is smashed to fruit waste residue

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of black tea fungus production, in particular to a fruit waste residue crushing and screening device.

Background

The black tea fungus is also named as Haibao and Weibao, is a substance which is generated by fermenting sugar, tea and water with bacteria and is beneficial to human bodies, the acidity of the black tea fungus inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, the black tea fungus has very beneficial effects on human body health, especially has very good treatment effect on atrophic gastritis and gastric ulcer, and also has the effects of regulating blood pressure, improving sleep and preventing and treating various diseases.

Fruit juice can be added into some of the existing black tea fungus beverages for composite fermentation, so that the original edible and medicinal health-care functions of the black tea fungus can be fully maintained, the mouthfeel and the quality of the products can be improved and optimized, fruit waste residues can be effectively recycled, waste is avoided, the economic value is improved, and the method has great significance for developing scale fermentation process research of the red tea fungus probiotic beverages and promoting commercialization of the black tea fungus beverages. And the fruit waste residue is crushed and screened before fermentation, so that the pulp and the juice are separated, and the fermentation is facilitated. In the traditional process, the crushing and screening of the fruit waste residues are mostly divided into two working procedures for processing, so that the production process is complicated, and the working efficiency is reduced. Therefore, a fruit waste residue crushing and screening device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects that the production process is complicated and the working efficiency is reduced in the prior art, the utility model provides the fruit waste residue crushing and screening device, which combines the fruit waste residue crushing device and the screening device together, simplifies the process flow and improves the crushing and filtering efficiency of the fruit waste residue.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a fruit waste residue crushing and screening device comprises a crushing box and a screening box, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the top of the screening box, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the crushing box, a motor is fixed in the center of the top of the crushing box, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening box, a screening box is arranged on the supporting plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing box to extend into the screening box and is connected with a cleaning plate, a plurality of bristles for cleaning the inner bottom wall of the screening box are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate, a plurality of pairs of crushing rods are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in the crushing box, a first limiting groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the screening box, an air cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the screening box, the telescopic end of the air cylinder penetrates through the screening box to be inserted into the first limiting groove, a second limiting groove is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the screening box, the opposite side outer wall of screening case is fixed with the regulating box, and sliding connection has the limiting plate in the regulating box, the limiting plate is close to one side fixedly connected with slide bar of screening case, and the other end of slide bar passes the screening case and inserts the second spacing inslot, a plurality of first through-holes have evenly been seted up to the bottom of screening box, a plurality of second through-holes have evenly been seted up in the backup pad, the bottom central authorities of screening case are provided with the discharge gate.

According to the preferred technical scheme, the crushing rod is of a conical structure, and a plurality of first crushing cutter teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing rod.

According to the preferred technical scheme, a plurality of second crushing cutter teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box.

According to the preferable technical scheme, one side, far away from the screening box, of the limiting plate is connected with the inner wall of the adjusting box through a spring.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a rubber buffer layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the screening box.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the four corners of the bottom of the screening box are provided with idler wheels, and the idler wheels are connected with the top of the supporting plate in a rolling mode.

In a preferred embodiment, the aperture of the second through hole is smaller than the aperture of the first through hole.

(III) advantageous effects

The embodiment of the utility model provides a fruit waste residue crushing and screening device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the fruit waste residue crushing device, the fruit waste residue crushing device and the screening device are combined together, the process flow is simplified, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing rod is further driven to rotate, the fruit waste residue is fully crushed through the arrangement of the first crushing cutter teeth on the crushing rod and the second crushing cutter teeth on the inner side wall of the crushing box, the crushed pulp and fruit juice fall into the screening box in the screening box to be screened, the reciprocating motion of the screening box on the supporting plate is facilitated through the arrangement of the roller, the cylinder, the sliding rod, the limiting plate, the spring and the adjusting box, the pulp and the fruit juice are rapidly separated, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cleaning plate is driven to rotate, the bristles at the bottom of the cleaning plate clean the inner bottom wall of the screening box, and the screening box is prevented from being blocked due to pulp accumulation to influence the filtering and screening effects.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the screening box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 screening cases, 3 feed inlets, 4 motors, 5 rotating shafts, 6 supporting plates, 7 screening boxes, 8 cleaning plates, 9 bristles, 10 crushing rods, 11 first limiting grooves, 12 cylinders, 13 second limiting grooves, 14 adjusting boxes, 15 limiting plates, 16 sliding rods, 17 first through holes, 18 second through holes, 19 discharge outlets, 20 first crushing cutters, 21 second crushing cutters, 22 springs, 23 rubber buffer layers and 24 rollers.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, a fruit waste residue crushing and screening device comprises a crushing box 1 and a screening box 2, wherein the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the top of the screening box 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the crushing box 1, a motor 4 is fixed in the center of the top of the crushing box 1, the output end of the motor 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the screening box 2, a screening box 7 is arranged on the supporting plate 6, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to extend into the screening box 7 and is connected with a cleaning plate 8, a plurality of bristles 9 for cleaning the inner bottom wall of the screening box 7 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate 8, a plurality of pairs of crushing rods 10 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 in the crushing box 1, a first limiting groove 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the screening box 7, a cylinder 12 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the screening box 2, and the flexible end of cylinder 12 passes screening case 2 and inserts first spacing inslot 11, second spacing groove 13 has been seted up to the opposite side outer wall of screening box 7, the opposite side outer wall of screening case 2 is fixed with regulating box 14, and sliding connection has limiting plate 15 in the regulating box 14, limiting plate 15 is close to one side fixedly connected with slide bar 16 of screening case 2, and slide bar 16's the other end passes screening case 2 and inserts in second spacing groove 13, a plurality of first through-holes 17 have evenly been seted up to the bottom of screening box 7, a plurality of second through-holes 18 have evenly been seted up on backup pad 6, the bottom central authorities of screening case 2 are provided with discharge gate 19. Drive pivot 5 through motor 4 and rotate, and then drive crushing pole 10 and rotate, smash the fruit waste residue in the case 1, pulp and fruit juice after smashing directly fall to screening box 7 in screening box 2 and sieve, through gyro wheel 24, cylinder 12, slide bar 16, limiting plate 15, spring 22 and adjusting box 14 set up be convenient for sieve box 7 reciprocating motion in backup pad 6, make pulp and fruit juice quickly separating, the process flow has been simplified, and the work efficiency is improved.

In order to facilitate the crushing of the fruit waste residues, the crushing rod 10 is of a conical structure, and the outer wall of the crushing rod 10 is provided with a plurality of first crushing cutter teeth 20. During the rotation of the crushing rod 10, the first crushing cutter teeth 20 crush the fruit waste.

In order to improve the crushing effect, the inner side wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a plurality of second crushing cutter teeth 21. Fruit waste residue bumps with crushing case 1 inside wall at the stirring in-process, smashes the setting of sword tooth 21 through the second and carries out further smashing to it.

In order to facilitate the sliding of the limit plate 15 in the adjustment box 14, the side of the limit plate 15 remote from the screening box 2 is connected to the inner wall of the adjustment box 14 by a spring 22. When cylinder 12 extends, promotes screening box 7 and moves right, and then drives slide bar 16 and limiting plate 15 and move extrusion spring 22 to the right, works as when cylinder 12 contracts, spring 22 slowly resets to original state from the compression state, and then promotes slide bar 16 and limiting plate 15 and move left for screening box 7 can not the slippage when moving left along with cylinder 12 shrink, realizes screening box 7's reciprocating motion, improves screening efficiency.

In order to avoid collision damage to the screening box 7, the inner side wall of the screening box 2 is provided with a rubber buffer layer 23. Play the buffering guard action through the setting of rubber buffer layer 23, prevent that screening box 7 from directly bumping with the inside wall of screening case 2 when removing.

In order to facilitate the movement of the screening box 7, the four corners of the bottom of the screening box 7 are provided with rollers 24, and the rollers 24 are in rolling connection with the top of the supporting plate 6. The movement of the screening box 7 is facilitated by the rolling of the rollers 24.

In order to improve the sieving effect, the aperture of the second through hole 18 is smaller than that of the first through hole 17. The fruit juice that falls to the backup pad 6 through first through-hole 17 is filtered once more through the setting of second through-hole 18, improves and filters screening quality.

The working principle is as follows: when the fruit crushing machine is used, fruit waste residues are poured into the crushing box 1 from the feeding hole 3, the motor 4 is started, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate, the fruit waste residues are fully crushed through the first crushing cutter teeth 20 on the crushing rod 10 and the second crushing cutter teeth 21 on the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, crushed pulp and fruit juice fall into the screening box 7 in the screening box 2, the air cylinder 12 is started, the screening box 7 is pushed to reciprocate, the pulp and the fruit juice are separated quickly, meanwhile, the bristles 9 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 8 clean the inner bottom wall of the screening box 7, the pulp is prevented from blocking the first through hole 17, the fruit juice flows out from the discharging hole 19 through the first through hole 17 and the second through hole 18 and enters subsequent operation, the pulp remains in the screening box 7, and the box door (not shown in the figure) of the screening box 2 can be opened to take out the screening box 7 for cleaning.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening plant is smashed to fruit waste residue, is including smashing case (1) and screening case (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the top of the screening box (2), a feed inlet (3) is formed in one side of the top of the crushing box (1), a motor (4) is fixed to the center of the top of the crushing box (1), the output end of the motor (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (5), a supporting plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the screening box (2), a screening box (7) is arranged on the supporting plate (6), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the crushing box (1) to extend into the screening box (7) and is connected with a cleaning plate (8), a plurality of bristles (9) used for cleaning the inner bottom wall of the screening box (7) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate (8), a plurality of crushing rods (10) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) in the crushing box (1), and a first limit groove (11) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the screening box (7), one side outer wall of screening case (2) is fixed with cylinder (12), and the flexible end of cylinder (12) passes screening case (2) and inserts in first spacing groove (11), second spacing groove (13) have been seted up to the opposite side outer wall of screening box (7), the opposite side outer wall of screening case (2) is fixed with regulating box (14), and sliding connection has limiting plate (15) in regulating box (14), limiting plate (15) are close to one side fixedly connected with slide bar (16) of screening case (2), and the other end of slide bar (16) passes screening case (2) and inserts in second spacing groove (13), a plurality of first through-holes (17) have evenly been seted up to the bottom of screening box (7), a plurality of second through-holes (18) have evenly been seted up on backup pad (6), the bottom central authorities of screening case (2) are provided with discharge gate (19).

2. The fruit waste crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing rod (10) is of a conical structure, and a plurality of first crushing cutter teeth (20) are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing rod (10).

3. The fruit waste crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a plurality of second crushing cutter teeth (21).

4. The fruit waste crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the limiting plate (15) far away from the screening box (2) is connected with the inner wall of the adjusting box (14) through a spring (22).

5. The fruit waste crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the inside wall of screening case (2) is provided with rubber buffer layer (23).

6. The fruit waste crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners of the screening box (7) are provided with rollers (24), and the rollers (24) are in rolling connection with the top of the supporting plate (6).

7. The fruit waste crushing and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the second through hole (18) is smaller than that of the first through hole (17).