CN210994492U

CN210994492U - Medicinal material reducing mechanism is used in processing of direct oral tablet

Info

Publication number: CN210994492U
Application number: CN201921533064.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李学彬
Original assignee: Anhui Borun Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Borun Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material reducing mechanism is used in processing of direct oral medicinal slice, be equipped with the open-ended box including the upper end, fixedly connected with lower extreme is equipped with the open-ended and handles the box on the box inside wall, it is equipped with the pan feeding mouth to handle the box upper end, it is connected with two crushing rollers to rotate in the processing box, fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of rings that pulverize on the crushing roller, pulverize ring intermeshing on two crushing rollers, it is equipped with the cone to handle the box downside, be equipped with the axis of rotation in the cone, axis of rotation upper end fixedly connected with ejector pin, it has a plurality of stirring swoves to fix the cover in the axis of rotation, cone downside opening part fixedly connected with filter plate, install agitator motor in the box, axis of rotation lower extreme fixed connection is. The utility model discloses a set up the ejector pin, when the ejector pin rotates, can be with a toper section of thick bamboo whole to pushing up all around, and the swing of a toper section of thick bamboo makes filter plate filtration efficiency higher.

Description

Medicinal material reducing mechanism is used in processing of direct oral tablet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to a medicinal material reducing mechanism is used in processing of direct oral tablet.

Background

The Chinese herbal medicines are always unique medicines used for preventing and treating diseases in the traditional Chinese medicine and are also important marks of distinguishing the traditional Chinese medicine from other medicines, in the past, people generally decoct the Chinese herbal medicines to obtain drinking liquid medicine, and at present, along with the development of industry, people can change the medicinal materials into decoction pieces through a series of treatments, so that the decoction of the medicinal materials needed under many conditions is avoided, the use method is very convenient, and in the step of treating the medicinal materials, the crushing of the medicinal materials is an extremely important step.

However, because the plant characteristic of chinese herbal medicine, make some long rhizome type's herbal medicine toughness better, make the herbal medicine take place the winding easily in the cutting process, be not convenient for cut crushing, its two, because single cut is smashed not meticulously, lead to off-the-shelf quality discrepancy and the whole look is relatively poor, moreover, the filter plate that sieves for use among the general reducing mechanism is because the rigidity, the easy more medicinal material tiny particle that appears piles up around the sieve mesh and upper end, make screening filtration efficiency slow, and when the upside dropped great medicinal material granule, the condition of jam sieve mesh easily appears, make filtration efficiency lower.

Therefore, a medicinal material crushing device for directly processing oral decoction pieces is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of uneven cutting and low filtering efficiency in the prior art, and providing a direct oral herbal pieces plus public medicinal material crushing device with even cutting and high filtering efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a medicinal material crushing device for direct oral decoction piece processing comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, wherein an open processing box is arranged at the lower end fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the box body, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the processing box, two horizontally arranged crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the processing box, a plurality of crushing rings are fixedly sleeved on the crushing rollers and are meshed with each other, a conical cylinder is arranged at the position of the lower side of the processing box corresponding to the opening, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is arranged in the conical cylinder, an ejector rod is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating shaft, one end of the ejector rod is abutted against the inner side wall of the conical cylinder, a plurality of stirring knives are coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a filter plate is fixedly connected at the opening at the lower side of the conical cylinder, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of, the bottom corresponds the position of filter plate and is equipped with a plurality of play flitchs in the box, the box lateral wall is run through the position that corresponds the play flitch and is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the interior rotation of processing box is connected with two pivots, two the crushing roller is coaxial fixed cover connect respectively in two pivots, pivot one end is run through the processing box lateral wall and is connected with the box inside wall rotation, the pivot other end runs through processing box and extends to the outside setting of box, the box outside is equipped with and is used for driving the rotatory actuating mechanism of pivot.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes broken motor, broken motor output fixedly connected with action wheel, action wheel gear engagement is connected with from the driving wheel, action wheel and follow driving wheel are in the coaxial fixed connection of one end in the box outside with two pivot respectively.

Preferably, an elastic backing ring is embedded in the filter plate in a penetrating manner, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the elastic backing ring.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an annular fixed plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the conical cylinder corresponding to the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through setting up the crushing roller, grinding ring intermeshing on two crushing rollers for the medicinal material rolls through the crushing roller and carries out the broken handling of first step with the medicinal material from the back in the pan feeding mouth entering treatment box, and the meshing rolls can make the medicinal material broken handling more even, and because two adjacent grinding rings are to the effect of cutting of medicinal material, make through the medicinal material length size basically the same after rolling the breakage, the shredding in the later stage of being convenient for more.

2. Through setting up the ejector pin, when the axis of rotation is rotatory, the longer one end of ejector pin can be with a toper section of thick bamboo when rotatory to ejecting all around, lead to a toper section of thick bamboo wholly to be in the swing state, and then make the filter plate to filter the medicinal material granule that the upside dropped sustainably, still can avoid cutting when the screening efficiency is higher to produce great medicinal material piece and drop to the filter plate on and make the filtration pore block up.

3. Through setting up a plurality of stirring swoves, can carry out more thorough and even stirring cutting to the medicinal material, avoid not thoroughly producing more large-scale granule because of the stirring, lead to off-the-shelf quality to receive the influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device for crushing a medicinal material for direct oral decoction piece processing according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 processing box, 3 crushing roller, 4 crushing ring, 5 conical barrel, 6 rotating shaft, 7 mandril, 8 stirring knife, 9 filtering plate, 10 discharging plate, 11 rotating shaft, 12 driving wheel, 13 driven wheel, 14 elastic backing ring, 15 fixing plate and 16 sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a medicinal material reducing mechanism is used in processing of direct oral decoction pieces, including the upper end be equipped with open-ended box 1, fixedly connected with lower extreme is equipped with open-ended processing box 2 on the box 1 inside wall, processing box 2 upper end is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, processing box 2 internal rotation is connected with two crushing rollers 3 that the level set up, it is worth mentioning that, processing box 2 internal rotation is connected with two pivot 11, two crushing rollers 3 are coaxial fixed cup joints respectively on two pivot 11, pivot 11 one end is run through and is handled box 2 lateral walls and rotate with box 1 inside wall and be connected, the pivot 11 other end runs through and handles box 2 and box 1 and extend to box 1 outside setting, the box 1 outside is equipped with and is used for driving the rotatory actuating mechanism of pivot.

The utility model discloses in, actuating mechanism includes broken motor, and the broken motor model is Y160L-2 broken motor output fixedly connected with action wheel 12, and action wheel 12 gear engagement is connected with from driving wheel 13, and action wheel 12 is connected with the coaxial fixed connection of one end that is in the box 1 outside with two pivot 11 respectively from driving wheel 13, and action wheel 12 is connected with the meshing from driving wheel 13 and is makeed two crushing roller 3 relative rotation for the medicinal material pulverizes more completely.

The utility model discloses in, the fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of rings 4 that pulverize on the crushing

roller

3, 4 intermeshing of rings pulverize on two crushing rollers 3, the position that handles 2 downside of box corresponding opening part is equipped with a conical cylinder 5, be equipped with the axis of rotation 6 of vertical setting in the

conical cylinder

5, 6 upper ends fixedly connected with ejector pins 7 of axis of rotation, 7 one end of ejector pin are inconsistent with 5 inside walls of conical cylinder, when axis of rotation 6 is rotatory, 7 longer one end of ejector pin can be with conical cylinder 5 to top all around when rotatory, lead to conical cylinder 5 wholly to be in the swing state, and then make filter plate 9's screening filter effect better, avoid the cutting to produce great medicinal material piece and drop to make the filtration pore block up on filter plate 9, lead to the filtration efficiency relatively.

The utility model discloses in, coaxial fixed cover has connect a plurality of stirring sword 8 in the axis of rotation 6, and the setting of a plurality of stirring sword 8 can carry out more complete stirring and breaking cutting to the medicinal material, avoids not thoroughly leading to finished product quality to receive the influence because of the cutting.

The utility model discloses in, 5 downside openings of a toper section of thick bamboo fixedly connected with filter plates 9, bottom fixed mounting has agitator motor in the box 1, the agitator motor model is Y160M2-2, 6 lower extremes of axis of rotation run through filter plates 9 and fixed connection in agitator motor's output, it needs to be noted, it is equipped with elastic backing ring 14 to run through to inlay in the filter plates 9, axis of rotation 6 rotates with elastic backing ring 14 to be connected, elastic backing ring 14's setting, when ejector pin 7 will toper section of thick bamboo 5 move to ejecting all around, can avoid making filter plates 9 collide with the agitator motor output because of the motion of toper section of thick bamboo 5, lead to the device to damage.

The utility model discloses in, 1 inside wall fixed connection annular fixed plate 15 of box, the position that corresponds fixed plate 15 in the 5 lateral walls of a toper section of thick bamboo is equipped with sliding tray 16, fixed plate 15 and sliding tray 16 sliding connection, it is concrete, fixed plate 15 and sliding tray 16's setting can assist a toper section of thick bamboo 5 to carry out better swing, simultaneously, fixed plate 15 and sliding tray 16 can restrict the swing stroke of a toper section of thick bamboo 5, avoid losing because of the too big connection that leads to a toper section of thick bamboo 5 of swing, lead to the device to damage.

The utility model discloses in, the position that the bottom corresponds filter plate 9 in box 1 is equipped with a plurality of play flitchs 10, and the play flitch 10 that the slope set up can make the medicinal material change through out flitch 10 roll-off to box 1 outside, and the position that 1 lateral wall of box corresponds play flitch 10 runs through and is equipped with the discharge gate.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible: when needs are handled the medicinal material, open and pulverize motor and agitator motor, the motor is opened the back that finishes, drop into the medicinal material from the pan feeding mouth of box 1 upper end, the output that pulverizes the motor this moment drives action wheel 12 rotatory, action wheel 12's rotation makes the rotatory motion of the follow driving wheel 13 that is connected rather than gear engagement, and action wheel 12 is opposite with the direction of rotation from driving wheel 13, make two pivots 11 drive crushing roller 3 and carry out rotary motion with relative direction, the medicinal material drops into back between two crushing rollers 3, because two meshing that pulverize ring 4 connect, make the medicinal material pass through between two crushing rollers 3 by abundant crushing extrusion, drop in the cone 5 from handling 2 downside openings of box at last.

Due to the rotation of the stirring motor, the mandril 7 and the plurality of stirring knives 8 are also in a rotating state, at the moment, the medicinal materials fall into the conical barrel 5 from the upper part and are fully cut and stirred by the plurality of stirring knives 8, and the rotating motion of the mandril 7 causes the longer end of the mandril 7 to jack the conical cylinder 5 to the periphery along the rotating direction of the mandril 7, so that the whole conical cylinder 5 is completely in a swinging state, due to the existence of the fixed plate 15 and the sliding groove 16, the stroke of the conical cylinder 5 is limited to avoid the situation that the lower end of the conical cylinder 5 is separated from the fixed plate 15, the continuous swing of the conical barrel 5 drives the filter plate 9 to swing, so that the falling medicinal material particles are screened with higher efficiency by falling on the filter plate 9, and the screened medicinal materials fall on the discharging plate 10, slide down from the lower end of the discharging plate 10 and are conveyed to the outer side of the box body 1 from the discharging opening.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material crushing device for direct oral decoction piece processing comprises a box body (1) with an opening at the upper end, and is characterized in that the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a processing box (2) with an opening at the lower end, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the processing box (2), two crushing rollers (3) horizontally arranged are rotatably connected in the processing box (2), a plurality of crushing rings (4) are fixedly sleeved on the crushing rollers (3), the two crushing rings (4) on the crushing rollers (3) are mutually meshed, a conical barrel (5) is arranged at the lower side of the processing box (2) corresponding to the opening, a vertically arranged rotating shaft (6) is arranged in the conical barrel (5), an ejector rod (7) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating shaft (6), one end of the ejector rod (7) is abutted against the inner side wall of the conical barrel (5), a plurality of stirring knives (8) are coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the, the utility model discloses a taper cylinder, including box (1), bottom surface, rotation axis (6), rotation axis (5) downside opening part fixedly connected with filter plate (9), bottom fixed mounting has agitator motor in box (1), rotation axis (6) lower extreme runs through filter plate (9) and fixed connection in agitator motor's output, the position that the bottom corresponds filter plate (9) in box (1) is equipped with a plurality of flitchs (10), the position that box (1) lateral wall corresponds flitch (10) runs through and is equipped with the discharge gate.

2. The direct oral decoction piece processing medicinal material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two rotating shafts (11) are rotatably connected in the processing box (2), two crushing rollers (3) are coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (11) respectively, one end of each rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the side wall of the processing box (2) and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), the other end of each rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the processing box (2) and the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shafts (11) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1).

3. The direct oral decoction piece processing medicinal material crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (12), the driving wheel (12) is in gear engagement with a driven wheel (13), and the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with one ends of two rotating shafts (11) which are positioned outside the box body (1).

4. The crushing device for direct oral decoction piece processing according to claim 1, wherein an elastic cushion ring (14) is embedded in the filter plate (9) in a penetrating manner, and the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the elastic cushion ring (14).

5. The direct oral decoction piece processing medicinal material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an annular fixing plate (15), a sliding groove (16) is arranged in the side wall of the conical barrel (5) at a position corresponding to the fixing plate (15), and the fixing plate (15) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (16).