CN111495498B - A kind of flour production and processing method - Google Patents

A kind of flour production and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111495498B
CN111495498B CN202010389405.4A CN202010389405A CN111495498B CN 111495498 B CN111495498 B CN 111495498B CN 202010389405 A CN202010389405 A CN 202010389405A CN 111495498 B CN111495498 B CN 111495498B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
grinding
rod
flour
wall
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CN111495498A (en
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任城城
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Guangdong Baiyan Grain & Oil Industrial Co ltd
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Guangdong Baiyan Grain & Oil Industrial Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C9/04—Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/06—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面粉生产加工方法，主要包括以下步骤，筛选作业、清洗作业、磨面作业、筛分处理以及包装作业等多种工序，使用到的农作物研磨设备包括底板、研磨装置、粉碎装置和扫除装置，本发明可以解决现有面粉生产研磨时存在的以下难题，a,传统的面粉研磨时，经常需要人工使用石磨对农作物进行研磨作业，并且需要人工推动石磨，人工推动石磨费时费力，农作物研磨效率低下，并且农作物研磨不充分，影响面粉的质量；b传统的农作物研磨机器在研磨农作物时，对农作物的粉碎不均匀，并且面粉在筛选过程中容易发生较大的农作物颗粒堵住滤孔的情况，人工处理较为麻烦，影响面粉的研磨效率，并且筛选网上残留的面粉较多，浪费原材料，提高面粉研磨的效率。

Figure 202010389405

The invention relates to a flour production and processing method, which mainly includes the following steps: screening, cleaning, grinding, screening, packaging and other processes. The used crop grinding equipment includes a bottom plate, a grinding device, and a pulverizing device. And the sweeping device, the present invention can solve the following problems when the existing flour is produced and ground, a, when the traditional flour is ground, it is often necessary to manually use a stone mill to grind crops, and the stone mill needs to be manually pushed, and the stone mill is manually pushed. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the crop grinding efficiency is low, and the crop grinding is insufficient, which affects the quality of the flour; b When the traditional crop grinding machine grinds the crops, the crops are not uniformly crushed, and the flour is prone to large crop particles during the screening process. When the filter holes are blocked, manual processing is more troublesome, which affects the grinding efficiency of flour, and more flour remains on the screen, which wastes raw materials and improves the efficiency of flour grinding.

Figure 202010389405

Description

Flour production and processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flour production and processing, in particular to a flour production and processing method.
Background
The flour is a powder ground by crops, and can be divided into high gluten flour, medium gluten flour, low gluten flour and non-gluten flour according to the content of protein in the flour, the grade of the flour is directly related to the content of mineral substances (ash) in the husk and germ of the wheat grain, the higher the content of the mineral substances is, the lower the grade of the flour is, and on the contrary, the lower the content of the mineral substances is, the higher the grade of the flour is, and the crops need to be ground when the flour is produced.
However, the following problems in the existing flour production grinding are that a, in the traditional flour grinding, a stone mill is often needed to be manually used for grinding crops, the stone mill needs to be manually pushed, the manual pushing of the stone mill wastes time and labor, the grinding efficiency is low, the grinding of crop particles is insufficient, and the quality of the flour is affected; b traditional flour grinding machine smashes inhomogeneous when grinding the crops granule to the condition that the filtration pore was plugged up to the great crops granule takes place easily to flour in the screening process, and manual handling is comparatively troublesome, influences the grinding efficiency of flour, and the remaining flour on the screening net is more, extravagant raw and other materials, artificial intensity of labour when can reducing the flour and grind improves the efficiency that the flour ground.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a flour production and processing method which can solve the problems in the flour production and grinding process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a flour production and processing method mainly comprises the following steps:
screening, namely screening crops to screen out impurities in the crops, so that the crops are clean and free of impurities to obtain clean crops;
step two, cleaning operation is carried out, wherein the clean crops obtained in the step one are cleaned to obtain cleaned crops;
step three, performing flour grinding operation, namely putting the cleaned crops obtained in the step two into crop grinding equipment for flour grinding operation to obtain flour with flour being ground;
screening, namely screening the flour which is milled in the step three, and separating the flour and the wheat bran to obtain finished flour;
and step five, packaging operation, namely packaging the finished flour obtained in the step four to obtain the packaged flour.
The crop grinding equipment used in the steps comprises a base plate, a grinding device, a smashing device and a sweeping device, wherein the grinding device is installed on the base plate, the smashing device is installed on the grinding device, and the sweeping device is installed on the smashing device.
The grinding device comprises a grinding circular ring, a cover plate, L-shaped plates, a first motor, a power circular rod, a sliding circular rod, a square rod, an extrusion plate, a connecting circular rod, a positioning circular plate, a grinding circular roller, a grinding net and a feed inlet, wherein the L-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the base plate, the grinding circular ring is arranged between the L-shaped plates, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the grinding circular ring, the positioning circular plate is arranged between the inner walls of the middle ends of the grinding circular ring, a circular groove is formed in the center of the positioning circular plate, the connecting circular rod is arranged in the circular groove through a bearing, the grinding circular roller is connected to the lower end of the connecting circular rod, the power circular rod is arranged at the upper end of the connecting circular rod, the first motor is arranged at the lower end of the cover plate, the output end of the first motor is connected to the power circular rod, the power groove, the sliding round rod is installed to the square rod upper end, and the sliding round rod is installed in the power groove through sliding fit's mode, and the stripper plate is installed to the square rod lower extreme, grinds and installs on the ring lower extreme inner wall and grind the net, grinds and installs the feed inlet on the ring front end outer wall, and the power round rod can drive and grind the operation to crops round roller, has improved the quality that crops ground.
The crushing device comprises a crushing box, a connecting plate, a second motor, a crushing roller, a crushing box, a power box, a third motor, a rotary round rod, a feeding plate, a first bevel gear, a first gear, a crushing roller, a rotary round rod and a second gear, wherein the lower end of the grinding ring is provided with the crushing box, the connecting plate is arranged between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing box, the middle end of the lower side of the connecting plate is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with the second motor, the output end of the second motor is provided with the crushing roller, the crushing roller and the crushing box are mutually matched for use, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with the crushing box, the feeding plate is symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the upper side of the crushing box in the front-back direction, the outer wall of the right end of the crushing, and the rotary round bar left end passes broken case right-hand member and passes through the bearing and install on broken case left end inner wall, lie in on the rotary round bar and install the gear No. one between broken case right-hand member outer wall and the bevel gear No. one, headstock right-hand member inner wall rear side is installed the rotary round bar through the bearing, and the rotary round bar left end passes broken case right-hand member and passes through the bearing and install on broken case left end inner wall, lie in on the rotary round bar and install No. two gears with gear intermeshing in the headstock, lie in on rotary round bar and the rotary round bar and install crushing roller in the broken case, drive crushing roller through No. two motors and rotate, crushing roller can smash the operation to crops.
The sweeping device comprises a supporting plate, a sweeping round rod, a second bevel gear, a power round plate, a straight plate, a return spring rod, a brush, a screening net, a square plate, a first collecting box, a first discharging port and a second discharging port, wherein the supporting plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box from top to bottom, the sweeping round rod is arranged on the supporting plates at the upper end and the lower end through a bearing, the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the sweeping round rod, the power round plate is eccentrically arranged between the supporting plates at the upper end and the lower end of the sweeping round rod, the square groove is arranged at the right end of the crushing box, the long strip groove is arranged at the left end of the crushing box, the straight plate is arranged in the square groove in a sliding fit manner, the return plate is arranged at the upper end of the straight plate, the return spring rod is symmetrically arranged on, the brush is installed to the straight board left end position in broken incasement, install the screening net between the broken incasement lower extreme inner wall, install on the broken case left end outer wall with the discharge gate of rectangular groove mutually supporting use, it installs the square plate to lie in rectangular groove lower extreme on the broken case left end outer wall, install a collecting box on the square plate, No. two discharge gates are installed to broken case lower extreme, the brush on can driving the straight board through the resilience of power plectane rotation and return spring pole is controlled straight reciprocating motion, make the brush can collect the operation to the flour on the screening net.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the power groove is an annular groove which is connected with each other along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the power round rod in a V shape, so that the power groove can drive the extrusion plate to do vertical linear reciprocating motion by sliding the round rod and the square rod, and the extrusion plate can perform extrusion flapping operation on crops.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the grinding round roller is an arc surface, and the grinding net and the extrusion plate are matched with the arc surface at the upper end of the grinding round roller for use, so that the crop can be ground.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the bottom plate is uniformly provided with the supporting rods, so that the grinding stability of crops is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a second collecting box which can collect flour.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the following problems existing in the prior flour production grinding, a, in the traditional flour grinding, the stone mill is often needed to be manually used for grinding crops, the stone mill needs to be manually pushed, the manual pushing of the stone mill wastes time and labor, the grinding efficiency is low, the grinding of crop particles is insufficient, and the quality of the flour is influenced; b traditional flour grinding machine smashes inhomogeneous when grinding the crops granule to the condition that the filtration pore was plugged up to the great crops granule takes place easily to flour in the screening process, and manual handling is comparatively troublesome, influences the grinding efficiency of flour, and the remaining flour on the screening net is more, extravagant raw and other materials, artificial intensity of labour when can reducing the flour and grind improves the efficiency that the flour ground.
2. According to the grinding device, the grinding ring, the cover plate, the L-shaped plate, the first motor, the power round rod, the sliding round rod, the square rod, the extrusion plate, the connecting round rod, the positioning round plate, the grinding round roller and the grinding net are matched with one another to work, so that the power round rod can drive the grinding round roller to grind crops, the power groove formed in the power round rod drives the sliding round rod and the square rod to drive the extrusion plate to do vertical linear reciprocating motion, the extrusion plate can extrude and flap the crops, the grinding operation is performed on the crops, and the grinding quality of the crops can be improved.
3. The crushing device and the sweeping device designed in the invention can crush crops by the crushing roller through the mutual matching operation among the crushing box, the connecting plate, the second motor, the crushing roller, the crushing box, the power box, the third motor, the rotary round rod, the feeding plate, the first bevel gear, the first gear, the crushing roller, the rotary round rod and the second gear, can grind the crops again, can drive the hairbrush on the straight plate to do left-right linear reciprocating motion through the mutual matching operation among the supporting plate, the sweeping round rod, the second bevel gear, the power round plate, the straight plate, the return spring rod, the hairbrush, the screening net, the square plate, the first collecting box, the first discharge port and the second discharge port, can drive the hairbrush on the straight plate to do left-right linear reciprocating motion through the rotation of the power round plate and the return spring rod, can collect flour on the screening net by the hairbrush, and ensure the smoothness of the screening net, the mesh blockage can not occur, and the grinding efficiency of the crops is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the crop grinding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a flour production and processing method mainly comprises the following steps:
screening, namely screening crops to screen out impurities in the crops, so that the crops are clean and free of impurities to obtain clean crops;
step two, cleaning operation is carried out, wherein the clean crops obtained in the step one are cleaned to obtain cleaned crops;
step three, performing flour grinding operation, namely putting the cleaned crops obtained in the step two into crop grinding equipment for flour grinding operation to obtain flour with flour being ground;
screening, namely screening the flour which is milled in the step three, and separating the flour and the wheat bran to obtain finished flour;
and step five, packaging operation, namely packaging the finished flour obtained in the step four to obtain the packaged flour.
The crop grinding equipment used in the steps comprises a base plate 1, a grinding device 2, a crushing device 3 and a sweeping device 4, wherein the grinding device 2 is installed on the base plate 1, the crushing device 3 is installed on the grinding device 2, and the sweeping device 4 is installed on the crushing device 3.
The grinding device 2 comprises a grinding circular ring 2a, a cover plate 2b, an L-shaped plate 2c, a first motor 2d, a power circular rod 2e, a sliding circular rod 2f, a square rod 2g, an extrusion plate 2h, a connecting circular rod 2i, a positioning circular plate 2j, a grinding circular roller 2k, a grinding net 2L and a feeding port 2m, wherein the L-shaped plate 2c is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the bottom plate 1, the grinding circular ring 2a is arranged between the L-shaped plates 2c, the cover plate 2b is arranged at the upper end of the grinding circular ring 2a, the positioning circular plate 2j is arranged between the inner walls of the middle end of the grinding circular ring 2a, a circular groove is formed in the circle center of the positioning circular plate 2j, the connecting circular rod 2i is arranged in the circular groove through a bearing, the lower end of the connecting circular rod 2i is connected with the grinding circular roller 2k, the upper end of the connecting circular rod 2i is provided with the power circular rod 2e, the first, the power groove has been seted up along its circumference direction on the power round bar 2e outer wall, the straight flute has evenly been seted up along its circumference direction on the positioning circular plate 2j, install square beam 2g through sliding fit's mode in the straight flute, slip round bar 2f is installed to square beam 2g upper end, and slip round bar 2f installs in the power groove through sliding fit's mode, stripper plate 2h is installed to square beam 2g lower extreme, install on the grinding ring 2a lower extreme inner wall and grind net 2l, install feed inlet 2m on the grinding ring 2a front end outer wall.
The power groove is an annular groove which is connected with each other along the circumferential direction V-shaped of the outer wall of the power round rod 2 e.
The upper end of the grinding round roller 2k is an arc surface, and the grinding net 2l and the extrusion plate 2h are matched with the arc surface at the upper end of the grinding round roller 2k for use.
During specific work, carry grinding net 2l through feed inlet 2m with needs kibbling crops on, a motor 2d drives power round bar 2e and rotates, power round bar 2e drives and connects round bar 2i and rotate, it drives grinding roller 2k and rotates to connect round bar 2i, make grinding roller 2k grind the operation to crops, power round bar 2e drives slip round bar 2f through the power groove and carries out straight reciprocating motion from top to bottom simultaneously, slip round bar 2f drives square pole 2g and carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, square pole 2g drives stripper plate 2h and carries out the extrusion operation to the crops on grinding net 2l, the crops of small granule falls into through grinding net 2l and smashes the case 3 a.
The crushing device 3 comprises a crushing box 3a, a connecting plate 3b, a second motor 3c, a crushing roller 3d, a crushing box 3e, a power box 3f, a third motor 3g, a rotary round rod 3h, a feeding plate 3i, a first bevel gear 3j, a first gear 3k, a crushing roller 3l, a rotary round rod 3m and a second gear 3n, wherein the lower end of the grinding ring 2a is provided with the crushing box 3a, the connecting plate 3b is arranged between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing box 3a, the middle end of the lower side of the connecting plate 3b is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with the second motor 3c, the output end of the second motor 3c is provided with the crushing roller 3d, the crushing roller 3d and the crushing box 3a are matched with each other for use, the lower end of the crushing box 3a is provided with the crushing box 3e, the feeding plate 3i is symmetrically arranged between, a power box 3f is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box 3e, a third motor 3g is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the right end of the power box 3f, a first bevel gear 3j is arranged at the output end of the third motor 3g, a rotary round rod 3h is arranged on the first bevel gear 3j, the left end of a rotary round rod 3h penetrates through the right end of the crushing box 3e and is arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the crushing box 3e through a bearing, a first gear 3k is arranged between the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box 3e and a first bevel gear 3j on the rotary round rod 3h, a rotary round rod 3m is arranged on the rear side of the inner wall of the right end of a power box 3f through a bearing, and the left end of the rotary round rod 3m penetrates through the right end of the crushing box 3e and is installed on the inner wall of the left end of the crushing box 3e through a bearing, a second gear 3n meshed with the first gear 3k is installed on the rotary round rod 3m in the power box 3f, and a crushing roller 3l is installed on the rotary round rod 3h and the rotary round rod 3m in the crushing box 3 e.
During specific work, No. two motors 3c drive crushing roller 3d and rotate, make crushing roller 3d smash the operation to falling into the crops in smashing case 3a, the crops after smashing fall into crushing case 3e in, No. three motors 3g drive a bevel gear 3j and rotate, a bevel gear 3j drives rotatory round bar 3h and rotates, rotatory round bar 3h drives a gear 3k and rotates, a gear 3k drives No. two gears 3n through gear engagement's mode and rotates, No. two gears 3n drive and rotate round bar 3m and rotate, it drives crushing roller 3l and carries out crushing operation to crops to rotate round bar 3m and rotatory round bar 3h, smash into flour and wheat skin with crops.
The sweeping device 4 comprises a supporting plate 4a, a sweeping round rod 4b, a second bevel gear 4c, a power round plate 4d, a straight plate 4e, a return plate 4f, a return spring rod 4g, a brush 4h, a screening net 4i, a square plate 4j, a first collecting box 4k, a first discharging port 4l and a second discharging port 4m, wherein the supporting plate 4a is symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box 3e from top to bottom, the sweeping round rods 4b are arranged on the supporting plates 4a at the upper end and the lower end through bearings, the second bevel gear 4c meshed with the first bevel gear 3j is arranged at the upper end of the sweeping round rod 4b, the power round plate 4d is eccentrically arranged between the supporting plates 4a at the upper end and the lower end of the sweeping round rod 4b, the right end of the crushing box 3e is provided with a square groove, the straight plate 4e is arranged in the square groove in a sliding fit manner, return plate 4f is installed to straight plate 4e upper end, return spring pole 4g is installed to the symmetry around on the outer wall of return plate 4f left end, return spring pole 4g right-hand member is connected on broken case 3e right-hand member outer wall, straight plate 4e left end is located broken case 3e and is installed brush 4h, install screening net 4i between the broken case 3e lower extreme inner wall, install on the broken case 3e left end outer wall with rectangular groove 4l of a discharge gate that uses each other that cooperate, lie in rectangular groove lower extreme on the broken case 3e left end outer wall and install square plate 4j, install a collecting box 4k on the square plate 4j, No. two discharge gates 4m are installed to broken case 3e lower extreme.
The middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second collecting box 12.
When the machine works, the third motor 3g drives the first bevel gear 3j to rotate, the first bevel gear 3j drives the second bevel gear 4c to rotate in a gear meshing mode, the second bevel gear 4c drives the sweeping round rod 4b to rotate, the sweeping round rod 4b drives the power circular plate 4d to rotate, the power circular plate 4d drives the square plate 4j to move towards the left end, the square plate 4j is driven to move towards the right end under the resilience action of the return spring rod 4g, so that the square plate 4j performs left-right linear reciprocating motion, the square plate 4j drives the brush 4h to perform left-right linear reciprocating motion, make brush 4h sweep into collecting box 4k through discharge gate 4l with remaining flour and wheat bran on the screening net 4i, the flour and the wheat bran that fall down on the screening net 4i fall into No. two collecting boxes 12 through No. two discharge gates 4m in, collect the operation to flour and wheat bran.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1.一种面粉生产加工方法，其特征在于：主要包括以下制作步骤：1. a flour production and processing method, is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following production steps: 步骤一，筛选作业，对农作物进行筛选作业，将农作物里的杂质筛选出来，使得农作物干净无杂质，得到干净的农作物；Step 1, screening operation, screening the crops to screen out the impurities in the crops, so that the crops are clean and free of impurities, and clean crops are obtained; 步骤二，清洗作业，对步骤一中得到的干净的农作物进行清洗作业，得到清洗完成的农作物；Step 2, cleaning operation, performing cleaning operation on the clean crops obtained in step 1 to obtain the cleaned crops; 步骤三，磨面作业，将步骤二中得到的清洗完成的农作物放置到农作物研磨设备内进行磨面作业，得到磨面完成的面粉；Step 3, flour grinding operation, placing the cleaned crops obtained in step 2 into the crop grinding equipment for grinding operation to obtain flour with flour grinding; 步骤四，筛分处理，对步骤三中得到的磨面完成的面粉进行筛选作业，分开面粉和麦皮，得到成品面粉；Step 4, sieving processing, screening the flour obtained in step 3 and completing the grinding, separating the flour and the wheat husk to obtain the finished flour; 步骤五，包装作业，对步骤四中得到的成品面粉进行包装作业，得到包装完成的面粉；Step 5, packaging operation, carry out packaging operation on the finished flour obtained in step 4 to obtain the flour that has been packaged; 上述步骤中使用到的农作物研磨设备包括底板(1)、研磨装置(2)、粉碎装置(3)和扫除装置(4)，所述的底板(1)上安装有研磨装置(2)，研磨装置(2)上安装有粉碎装置(3)，粉碎装置(3)上安装有扫除装置(4)；The crop grinding equipment used in the above steps comprises a bottom plate (1), a grinding device (2), a pulverizing device (3) and a sweeping device (4), and a grinding device (2) is installed on the bottom plate (1) to grind A pulverizing device (3) is installed on the device (2), and a cleaning device (4) is installed on the pulverizing device (3); 所述的研磨装置(2)包括研磨圆环(2a)、盖板(2b)、L型板(2c)、一号电机(2d)、动力圆杆(2e)、滑动圆杆(2f)、方杆(2g)、挤压板(2h)、连接圆杆(2i)、定位圆板(2j)、研磨圆辊(2k)、研磨网(2l)和进料口(2m)，所述的底板(1)前后对称安装有L型板(2c)，L型板(2c)之间安装有研磨圆环(2a)，研磨圆环(2a)上端安装有盖板(2b)，研磨圆环(2a)中端内壁之间安装有定位圆板(2j)，定位圆板(2j)圆心处开设有圆槽，圆槽内通过轴承安装有连接圆杆(2i)，连接圆杆(2i)下端连接有研磨圆辊(2k)，连接圆杆(2i)上端安装有动力圆杆(2e)，盖板(2b)下端安装有一号电机(2d)，一号电机(2d)输出端连接在动力圆杆(2e)，动力圆杆(2e)外壁上沿其周向方向开设有动力槽，定位圆板(2j)上沿其周向方向均匀开设有直槽，直槽内通过滑动配合的方式安装有方杆(2g)，方杆(2g)上端安装有滑动圆杆(2f)，且滑动圆杆(2f)通过滑动配合的方式安装在动力槽内，方杆(2g)下端安装有挤压板(2h)，研磨圆环(2a)下端内壁上安装有研磨网(2l)，研磨圆环(2a)前端外壁上安装有进料口(2m)；The grinding device (2) comprises a grinding ring (2a), a cover plate (2b), an L-shaped plate (2c), a No. 1 motor (2d), a power round rod (2e), a sliding round rod (2f), Square rod (2g), extrusion plate (2h), connecting round rod (2i), positioning circular plate (2j), grinding round roller (2k), grinding net (2l) and feeding port (2m), the described An L-shaped plate (2c) is installed symmetrically at the front and rear of the bottom plate (1), a grinding ring (2a) is installed between the L-shaped plates (2c), a cover plate (2b) is installed on the upper end of the grinding ring (2a), and the grinding ring (2a) A positioning circular plate (2j) is installed between the inner walls of the middle end, a circular groove is opened at the center of the positioning circular plate (2j), and a connecting circular rod (2i) is installed in the circular groove through a bearing, and the connecting circular rod (2i) A grinding round roller (2k) is connected at the lower end, a power round rod (2e) is installed at the upper end of the connecting rod (2i), a motor No. 1 (2d) is installed at the lower end of the cover plate (2b), and the output end of the motor No. The power circular rod (2e), the power circular rod (2e) is provided with a power groove along its circumferential direction on the outer wall, and the positioning circular plate (2j) is evenly provided with straight grooves along its circumferential direction, and the straight grooves are fitted by sliding fittings in the straight grooves. A square rod (2g) is installed on the upper end of the square rod (2g), a sliding round rod (2f) is installed on the upper end, and the sliding round rod (2f) is installed in the power groove by sliding fit. The extrusion plate (2h), the grinding net (2l) is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the grinding ring (2a), and the feeding port (2m) is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the grinding ring (2a); 所述的粉碎装置(3)包括粉碎箱(3a)、连接板(3b)、二号电机(3c)、粉碎辊(3d)、破碎箱(3e)、动力箱(3f)、三号电机(3g)、旋转圆杆(3h)、送料板(3i)、一号锥齿轮(3j)、一号齿轮(3k)、破碎辊(3l)、转动圆杆(3m)和二号齿轮(3n)，所述的研磨圆环(2a)下端安装有粉碎箱(3a)，粉碎箱(3a)左右两端的内壁之间安装有连接板(3b)，连接板(3b)下侧中端开设有凹槽，凹槽内壁上安装有二号电机(3c)，二号电机(3c)输出端安装有粉碎辊(3d)，粉碎辊(3d)和粉碎箱(3a)之间相互配合使用，粉碎箱(3a)下端安装有破碎箱(3e)，破碎箱(3e)上侧左右两端的内壁之间前后对称安装有送料板(3i)，破碎箱(3e)右端外壁上安装有动力箱(3f)，动力箱(3f)右端内壁前侧安装有三号电机(3g)，三号电机(3g)输出端安装有一号锥齿轮(3j)，一号锥齿轮(3j)上安装有旋转圆杆(3h)，且旋转圆杆(3h)左端穿过破碎箱(3e)右端通过轴承安装在破碎箱(3e)左端内壁上，旋转圆杆(3h)上位于破碎箱(3e)右端外壁和一号锥齿轮(3j)之间安装有一号齿轮(3k)，动力箱(3f)右端内壁后侧通过轴承安装有转动圆杆(3m)，且转动圆杆(3m)左端穿过破碎箱(3e)右端通过轴承安装在破碎箱(3e)左端内壁上，转动圆杆(3m)上位于动力箱(3f)内安装有和一号齿轮(3k)相互啮合的二号齿轮(3n)，旋转圆杆(3h)和转动圆杆(3m)上位于破碎箱(3e)内安装有破碎辊(3l)。The crushing device (3) comprises a crushing box (3a), a connecting plate (3b), a No. 2 motor (3c), a crushing roller (3d), a crushing box (3e), a power box (3f), a No. 3 motor ( 3g), rotating round rod (3h), feeding plate (3i), No. 1 bevel gear (3j), No. 1 gear (3k), crushing roller (3l), rotating round rod (3m) and No. 2 gear (3n) , a crushing box (3a) is installed at the lower end of the grinding ring (2a), a connecting plate (3b) is installed between the inner walls of the left and right ends of the crushing box (3a), and a concave is provided at the middle end of the lower side of the connecting plate (3b). The groove, the No. 2 motor (3c) is installed on the inner wall of the groove, and the output end of the No. 2 motor (3c) is installed with a pulverizing roller (3d), and the pulverizing roller (3d) and the pulverizing box (3a) are used in cooperation with each other, and the pulverizing box (3a) A crushing box (3e) is installed at the lower end, a feeding plate (3i) is installed symmetrically between the inner walls of the left and right ends of the upper side of the crushing box (3e), and a power box (3f) is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box (3e). , a No. 3 motor (3g) is installed on the front side of the inner wall of the right end of the power box (3f), a No. 3 bevel gear (3j) is installed on the output end of the No. 3 motor (3g), and a rotating rod (3h) is installed on the No. 1 bevel gear (3j). ), and the left end of the rotating rod (3h) passes through the right end of the crushing box (3e) and is mounted on the inner wall of the left end of the crushing box (3e) through a bearing, and the rotating rod (3h) is located on the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box (3e) and the No. 1 cone A gear (3k) is installed between the gears (3j), a rotating rod (3m) is installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the right end of the power box (3f) through a bearing, and the left end of the rotating rod (3m) passes through the right end of the crushing box (3e). The bearing is installed on the inner wall of the left end of the crushing box (3e), and the rotating rod (3m) is located in the power box (3f) with a second gear (3n) that meshes with the first gear (3k). A crushing roller (3l) is installed in the crushing box (3e) on the 3h) and the rotating round rod (3m). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种面粉生产加工方法，其特征在于：所述的扫除装置(4)包括支撑板(4a)、扫除圆杆(4b)、二号锥齿轮(4c)、动力圆板(4d)、直板(4e)、回位板(4f)、回位弹簧杆(4g)、毛刷(4h)、筛选网(4i)、方板(4j)、一号收集箱(4k)、一号出料口(4l)和二号出料口(4m)，所述的破碎箱(3e)右端外壁下侧上下对称安装有支撑板(4a)，上下两端的支撑板(4a)上通过轴承安装有扫除圆杆(4b)，扫除圆杆(4b)上端安装有和一号锥齿轮(3j)相互啮合的二号锥齿轮(4c)，扫除圆杆(4b)上位于上下两端的支撑板(4a)之间偏心安装有动力圆板(4d)，破碎箱(3e)右端开设有方槽，破碎箱(3e)左端开设有长条槽，方槽内通过滑动配合的方式安装有直板(4e)，直板(4e)上端安装有回位板(4f)，回位板(4f)左端外壁上前后对称安装有回位弹簧杆(4g)，回位弹簧杆(4g)右端连接在破碎箱(3e)右端外壁上，直板(4e)左端位于破碎箱(3e)内安装有毛刷(4h)，破碎箱(3e)下端内壁之间安装有筛选网(4i)，破碎箱(3e)左端外壁上安装有和长条槽相互配合使用的一号出料口(4l)，破碎箱(3e)左端外壁上位于长条槽下端安装有方板(4j)，方板(4j)上安装有一号收集箱(4k)，破碎箱(3e)下端安装有二号出料口(4m)。2. A flour production and processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sweeping device (4) comprises a support plate (4a), a sweeping rod (4b), a No. 2 bevel gear (4c), Power circular plate (4d), straight plate (4e), return plate (4f), return spring rod (4g), brush (4h), screen (4i), square plate (4j), No. 1 collection box ( 4k), No. 1 discharge port (4l) and No. 2 discharge port (4m), support plates (4a) are installed symmetrically up and down on the lower side of the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box (3e), and the support plates (4a) at the upper and lower ends ) is installed with a round sweeping rod (4b) through a bearing, the upper end of the round sweeping rod (4b) is fitted with a No. 2 bevel gear (4c) that meshes with the No. 1 bevel gear (3j), and the round sweeping rod (4b) is located up and down. A power circular plate (4d) is eccentrically installed between the support plates (4a) at both ends, a square groove is formed at the right end of the crushing box (3e), and a long groove is formed at the left end of the crushing box (3e), and the square groove is fitted in a sliding manner. A straight plate (4e) is installed, a return plate (4f) is installed on the upper end of the straight plate (4e), a return spring rod (4g) is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the left end of the return plate (4f), and a return spring rod (4g) is installed on the right end of the return spring rod (4g). It is connected to the outer wall of the right end of the crushing box (3e), the left end of the straight plate (4e) is located in the crushing box (3e), and a brush (4h) is installed. (3e) No. 1 discharge port (4l) is installed on the outer wall of the left end to cooperate with the long groove, and a square plate (4j) is installed on the outer wall of the left end of the crushing box (3e) at the lower end of the long groove. The square plate (4j) ) is installed on the No. 1 collection box (4k), and the lower end of the crushing box (3e) is installed with the No. 2 discharge port (4m). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种面粉生产加工方法，其特征在于：所述的动力槽为沿着动力圆杆(2e)外壁的周向方向V型相互连接的环形槽。3 . The flour production and processing method according to claim 1 , wherein the power groove is a V-shaped annular groove connected to each other along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the power rod ( 2e ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种面粉生产加工方法，其特征在于：所述的研磨圆辊(2k)上端为圆弧面，研磨网(2l)和挤压板(2h)均和研磨圆辊(2k)上端的圆弧面相互配合使用。4. a kind of flour production and processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grinding round roller (2k) upper end is arc surface, and grinding net (2l) and extruding plate (2h) both grind and grind The arc surfaces on the upper end of the round roller (2k) are used in cooperation with each other. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种面粉生产加工方法，其特征在于：所述的底板(1)下端均匀安装有支撑杆(11)。5 . The method for producing and processing flour according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the lower end of the bottom plate ( 1 ) is evenly installed with support rods ( 11 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种面粉生产加工方法，其特征在于：所述的底板(1)上端中部安装有二号收集箱(12)。6 . The method for producing and processing flour according to claim 1 , wherein a No. 2 collecting box ( 12 ) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate ( 1 ). 7 .
CN202010389405.4A 2020-05-10 2020-05-10 A kind of flour production and processing method Expired - Fee Related CN111495498B (en)

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