CN213966852U

CN213966852U - Reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing

Info

Publication number: CN213966852U
Application number: CN202022775918.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康晓静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a crushing device main body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing device main body, a first crushing chamber is arranged in the crushing device main body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the first crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber is arranged in the crushing device main body, a grinding wheel is arranged in the second crushing chamber, the grinding wheel is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected on a driving mechanism, a receiving disc is arranged on the crushing device main body, the side wall of the crushing device main body is provided with a plurality of inclined holes, and the bottom of the receiving disc is provided with a discharge chute, the utility model realizes the structure of graded crushing of traditional Chinese medicines by the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber, raw materials are fed from the feeding hopper, are firstly subjected to preliminary crushing by the first crushing chamber and then subjected to final crushing by the second crushing chamber, thereby greatly improving the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicines, effectively solves the problem that the traditional manual traditional Chinese medicine is not thoroughly crushed, and improves the crushing efficiency.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field specifically is a reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing.

Background

In the in-process of processing into the medicinal material after gathering traditional chinese medicine, need through the washing, the sunning, step such as processing, in order to get rid of the filth on traditional chinese medicine surface, detach the partial toxicity of traditional chinese medicine, thereby reach the effect of treatment, traditional chinese medicine is at the in-process that uses, in order to exert the drug effect better, can smash the abrasive treatment to the medicinal material usually, thereby make things convenient for the use of follow-up treatment, and current traditional chinese medicine processing is smashed and is still adopted the mode of manual processing mostly, not only lead to the medicinal material to grind and can not reach the service standard like this, people's work burden has still been increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing to solve the current traditional chinese medicine processing that proposes in the above-mentioned background and smash the mode that mostly still adopts manual processing, not only lead to the medicinal material to grind and can not reach the service standard like this, still increased people's the nevertheless problem of work burden.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine comprises a crushing device main body, a cavity is arranged in the crushing device main body, the top of the main body of the crushing device is provided with a feeding hopper, the upper part of the main body of the crushing device is provided with a first crushing chamber, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the first crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber is arranged below the first crushing chamber in the crushing device main body, a grinding wheel is arranged in the second crushing chamber, the bottom end of the grinding wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the filter screen and the discharge chute and is connected on the driving mechanism, the filter screen is conical, the outer wall of the bottom of the main body of the crushing device is provided with a material receiving disc, the middle part of the material receiving disc is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom lateral wall of reducing mechanism main part is equipped with a plurality of inclined holes, the bottom of take-up (stock) pan is equipped with the blown down tank, the upper end and the discharge gate of blown down tank communicate with each other.

Optionally, the middle part of grinding miller is cylindrical, the upper and lower both ends of grinding miller are conical, grinding miller and second crushing indoor wall leave the space.

Optionally, the edge sliding connection of material receiving disc has the push pedal, the bottom surface of push pedal and the bottom surface sliding fit of material receiving disc, material receiving disc bottom one side is equipped with the waste material mouth, material receiving disc installs row's material pipe at the lower extreme of waste material mouth.

Optionally, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers that the level set up in the first crushing chamber, the inner wall rotation of crushing roller both ends and reducing mechanism main part is connected through the pivot, and one of them the one end of pivot is passed the driving gear and is connected with first motor, and another driven gear is installed to the tip of pivot, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing, first motor passes through mount pad fixed mounting on the outer wall of reducing mechanism main part.

Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a first gear coaxially connected with the lower end of the connecting rod, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material receiving disc.

Optionally, the outer wall of the crushing device main body is fixedly connected with a support, and four corners of the bottom of the support are provided with idler wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a structure that the first crushing room and the second crushing room realize the hierarchical crushing of chinese-medicinal material, the raw materials are sent into from going into the hopper, pass through the preliminary crushing of first crushing room earlier, pass through the final crushing of second crushing room again, improved the crushing effect to the chinese-medicinal material greatly, effectively solved the problem that traditional manual crushing to the chinese-medicinal material is not thorough, improved crushing efficiency;

2. the utility model discloses installed the toper filter screen additional and can carry out moulding control to the smashing of chinese-medicinal material, can discharge the inclined hole of a small amount of not smashing thorough chinese-medicinal material bottom the reducing mechanism main part moreover to the take-up pan, guaranteed that the fodder of large granule is discharged and can also be at recycle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a crushing apparatus main body; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a driving gear; 5. a driven gear; 6. a support; 7. a take-up pan; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a first gear; 10. a roller; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a discharge chute; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a first motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first crushing chamber; 17. a second crushing chamber; 18. a grinding wheel; 19. a second motor; 20. a second gear; 21. a waste material port; 22. filtering with a screen; 23. an inclined hole; 24. a crushing roller; 25. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a crushing device main body 1, a cavity is arranged inside the crushing device main body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is installed on the top of the crushing device main body 1, a first crushing chamber 16 is arranged on the upper portion of the crushing device main body 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the first crushing chamber 16, the crushing mechanism in the first crushing chamber 16 pre-crushes the traditional Chinese medicine to crush the traditional Chinese medicine into large particles, a second crushing chamber 17 is arranged below the first crushing chamber 16 inside the crushing device main body 1, a grinding wheel 18 is arranged in the second crushing chamber 17, the middle portion of the grinding wheel 18 is cylindrical, the upper and lower ends of the grinding wheel 18 are conical, a gap is left between the grinding wheel 18 and the inner wall of the second crushing chamber 17, the grinding wheel 18 in the second crushing chamber 17 further processes the large particles processed in the first crushing chamber 16 into finer particles, the bottom end of the grinding wheel 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 11, one end of the connecting rod 11 passes through a filter screen 22 and a discharge chute 12 and is connected on a driving mechanism, the filter screen 22 is conical, the outer wall of the bottom of the main body 1 of the grinding device is provided with a receiving disc 7, the edge of the receiving disc 7 is connected with a push plate 13 in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the push plate 13 is matched with the bottom surface of the receiving disc 7 in a sliding manner, one side of the bottom of the receiving disc 7 is provided with a waste port 21, the receiving disc 7 is provided with a discharge pipe 8 at the lower end of the waste port 21, the middle part of the receiving disc 7 is provided with a discharge port 25, the side wall of the bottom of the main body 1 of the grinding device is provided with a plurality of inclined holes 23, the discharge chute 12 is communicated with the discharge port 25, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials ground by the grinding wheel 18 naturally fall down and are filtered by the filter screen 22 and fall into the discharge chute 12 to be discharged, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with larger particles are discharged onto the receiving disc 7 through the inclined holes 23 formed in the bottom of the main body 1 of the grinding device, the crushing quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be influenced, the push plate 13 is arranged to concentrate the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with large particles in the material receiving disc 7 into the waste material port 21 through the push plate 13, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are discharged through the discharging pipe 8 and then are fed into the feeding hopper 2, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are recycled, and the waste cannot be generated in the processing process.

The crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers 24 horizontally arranged in a first crushing chamber 16, two ends of each crushing roller 24 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of a crushing device main body 1 through rotating shafts 15, one end of one rotating shaft 15 penetrates through a driving gear 4 to be connected with a first motor 14, the end part of the other rotating shaft 15 is provided with a driven gear 5, the driving gear 4 is meshed with the driven gear 5, the first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing device main body 1 through a mounting seat 3, the first motor 14 drives the crushing rollers 24 in the first crushing chamber 16 to rotate to pre-crush traditional Chinese medicines, the driving mechanism comprises a first gear 9 coaxially connected with the lower end of a connecting rod 11, the first gear 9 is meshed with a second gear 20, the second gear 20 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a second motor 19, the second motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a material receiving disc 7, the second motor 19 drives a grinding wheel 18 in a second crushing chamber 17 to rotate, further crushing process to the chinese-medicinal material, the outer wall fixedly connected with support 6 of reducing mechanism main part 1, the bottom four corners position of support 6 all is equipped with gyro wheel 10, makes things convenient for the device to remove.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, work through first motor 14, drive the crushing roller 24 rotation in the pivot 15, first crushing room 16 begins to work, second motor 19 rotates, it rotates to drive grinding miller 18, room 17 work is smashed to the second, chinese-medicinal material gets into from going into hopper 2, through first crushing room 16, realize the first round processing to the chinese-medicinal material, get into second crushing room 17 by first crushing room 16 again, realize the second round processing of chinese-medicinal material, chinese-medicinal material after smashing at last passes through the large granule of filter screen 22 filtering, fall into blown down tank 12 through discharge gate 25 and discharge, a small amount of unprocessed chinese-medicinal material is discharged from inclined hole 23, get into take-up pan 7 in, promote push pedal 13 again and concentrate waste material mouth 21 with the chinese-medicinal material in take-up pan 7, discharge by row material pipe 8, can pour it into again in hopper 2, realize circulation processing, waste is not produced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing which characterized in that: including reducing mechanism main part (1), the inside of reducing mechanism main part (1) is equipped with the cavity, go into hopper (2) is installed at the top of reducing mechanism main part (1), the upper portion of reducing mechanism main part (1) is equipped with first crushing room (16), be equipped with rubbing crusher in first crushing room (16), the below that the inside of reducing mechanism main part (1) is located first crushing room (16) is equipped with the second and smashes room (17), be equipped with grinding miller (18) in the second crushing room (17), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (11) of grinding miller (18), the one end of connecting rod (11) is passed filter screen (22) and blown down tank (12) and is connected on actuating mechanism, filter screen (22) are the toper, receiving dish (7) is installed to reducing mechanism main part (1) bottom outer wall, the middle part of receiving dish (7) is equipped with discharge gate (25), the bottom lateral wall of reducing mechanism main part (1) is equipped with a plurality of inclined hole (23), the bottom of take-up (7) is equipped with blown down tank (12), the upper end and discharge gate (25) of blown down tank (12) communicate with each other.

2. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the grinding wheel (18) is cylindrical, the upper end and the lower end of the grinding wheel (18) are conical, and a gap is reserved between the grinding wheel (18) and the inner wall of the second crushing chamber (17).

3. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge sliding connection of take-up (7) has push pedal (13), the bottom surface of push pedal (13) and the bottom surface sliding fit of take-up (7), take-up (7) bottom one side is equipped with waste material mouth (21), take-up (7) are installed at the lower extreme of waste material mouth (21) and are arranged material pipe (8).

4. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers (24) of horizontal setting in first crushing room (16), crushing roller (24) both ends are rotated through pivot (15) and the inner wall of reducing mechanism main part (1) and are connected, one of them the one end of pivot (15) is passed driving gear (4) and is connected with first motor (14), another driven gear (5) are installed to the tip of pivot (15), driving gear (4) and driven gear (5) intermeshing, first motor (14) are through mount pad (3) fixed mounting on the outer wall of reducing mechanism main part (1).

5. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a first gear (9) coaxially connected with the lower end of the connecting rod (11), the first gear (9) is meshed with a second gear (20), the second gear (20) is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a second motor (19), and the second motor (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material receiving disc (7).

6. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with support (6) of reducing mechanism main part (1), the bottom four corners position of support (6) all is equipped with gyro wheel (10).