CN215529997U - Foliar fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in soybean field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizing equipment, and particularly relates to a foliar fertilization device for soybean field planting, which comprises a box body, wherein a box door is arranged on one side of the box body, a handle is arranged on the box door, a stirring cylinder is arranged in the box body, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, a same hollow cylinder is connected between the stirring cylinder and the feeding hopper, a hollow rod is rotatably arranged on the stirring cylinder, a strip-shaped plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rod, a belt wheel I is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rod, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the stirring cylinder, and a belt wheel II is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor. The screen plate cleaning device is reasonable in design, can clean the inner wall of the mixing drum, can avoid the situation that the screen plate is blocked due to accumulation of fertilizer which is not fully dissolved in water, and is convenient to move and store, simple to operate and convenient to use.

Description

Foliar fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in soybean field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing equipment, in particular to a foliar fertilization device for soybean field planting.

Background

Soybeans, commonly known as soybeans, belong to annual herbaceous plants, are cultivated in native China and all over China, and are also widely cultivated all over the world. Soybean is one of the important grain crops in China, has been cultivated for five thousand years, is called Shushu in ancient times, and is a crop with seeds containing rich plant protein, wherein northeast China is the main production area. Soybeans are most commonly used for making various bean products, extracting soybean oil, brewing soy sauce, and extracting proteins. Okara or soybeans ground into meal are also commonly used in livestock feed. After the soybeans are planted, in order to improve the yield of the soybeans, fertilization needs to be carried out, generally, foliar fertilization needs to be carried out in a production period, and a foliar fertilization device needs to be used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a foliar fertilizer device for soybean field planting.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a foliar fertilization device for soybean field planting comprises a box body, wherein a box door is arranged on one side of the box body, a handle is arranged on the box door, a mixing drum is arranged in the box body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, the same hollow drum is connected between the mixing drum and the feed hopper, a hollow rod is rotatably mounted on the mixing drum, a strip-shaped plate is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the hollow rod, a first belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rod, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the mixing drum, a second belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in transmission connection with the same belt, a plurality of mixing rods are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the hollow rod, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the outer side of the hollow rod, a conveying pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, and the top end of the hollow rod is rotatably connected with the conveying pipe, the water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a through hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the mixing drum, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end, away from the water pump, of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the mixing drum through the through hole, a screen plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole, a water injection pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the top end of the water injection pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe, a water inlet valve and a water injection valve are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water injection pipe, a water inlet valve rod and a rotating rod are respectively and rotatably installed on the water inlet valve and the water injection valve, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are respectively and fixedly sleeved on one side, close to each other, of the water inlet valve rod and the rotating rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, a hollow shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front side of the box body, a storage roller is fixedly sleeved with a storage roller, a hose is wound on the storage roller, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the connecting pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the connecting pipe is linked together through hollow shaft and hose, be provided with delivery valve and control valve on the conveyer pipe respectively with the connecting pipe on, set up respectively on the delivery valve and the control valve and rotate and install delivery valve rod and control valve rod, the fixed cover of one end that delivery valve rod and control valve rod are close to each other is equipped with bevel gear one and bevel gear two respectively, and bevel gear one and bevel gear two phase engagement, the one end that control valve rod kept away from bevel gear two extends to the below of box and fixed cover is equipped with bevel gear four, the fixed cover in the outside of dwang is equipped with bevel gear three, and bevel gear three and bevel gear four phase engagement, the opposite side of box is provided with the handrail, both sides are all rotated around the box and are installed a plurality of removal wheels.

The utility model is further provided with: the fixed cover of one end that helical gear two was kept away from to the dwang is equipped with the hand wheel, and bottom one side fixed mounting of box has the fixed plate, and the dwang rotates with the fixed plate to be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out effectual support to the dwang under the effect of fixed plate, be convenient for operate the dwang through the hand wheel.

The utility model is further provided with: the outside fixed mounting of hollow pole has two connecting rods, and the one end fixed mounting that hollow pole was kept away from to two connecting rods has same scraper blade, and the scraper blade contacts with the lateral wall of churn.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when hollow rod rotated, can drive the scraper blade through the connecting rod and clear up the lateral wall of churn.

The utility model is further provided with: the strip-shaped plate is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom end of the hollow rod is fixedly sleeved with an inner ring of the self-aligning ball bearing, and the outer ring of the self-aligning ball bearing is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the strip shaped plate keep effectual rotation under self-aligning ball bearing's effect, when the strip shaped plate rotates, can clear up the operation to the bottom inner wall of churn simultaneously.

The utility model is further provided with: fixed mounting has the cardboard on one side inner wall of box, has seted up the draw-in groove on the cardboard, and the activity joint has the spray line in the draw-in groove, is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray line, and the hose is kept away from the one end of accomodating the roller and the bottom looks adaptation of spray line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for accomodate the spray line under the effect of the draw-in groove of seting up on the cardboard.

The utility model is further provided with: the front end of the hollow shaft extends to the front side of the box body and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc, and a handle rod is arranged on the rotating disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, handheld handle pole rotates the rolling disc and can rotate the hollow shaft to can drive and accomodate the roller and accomodate the operation to the hose.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: be convenient for remove the device under the cooperation through handrail and removal wheel, be convenient for accomodate hose and spray arm through accomodating roller and cardboard, carry out the rapid mixing mixture through the puddler to the liquid manure composition, thereby can accelerate the speed that fertilizer dissolved, through the connecting rod, scraper blade and bar shaped plate, can clear up the inner wall of churn, thereby can avoid appearing not fully dissolved chemical fertilizer and pile up and lead to the otter board to block up, through mutually supporting between components such as hand wheel and dwang, can be to the water intaking valve, the water injection valve, synchronous control is realized to delivery valve and control valve, thereby can simplify the operation step valve, convenient to use person operates.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of a foliar fertilizer application device for soybean field planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of the foliar fertilizer application device for soybean field planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a mixing drum; 3. a hollow shaft; 4. a first belt wheel; 5. a motor; 6. a second belt wheel; 7. a belt; 8. a delivery pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a water injection pipe; 12. a water inlet valve; 13. A water injection valve; 14. a water inlet valve stem; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a hollow shaft; 19. a receiving roller; 20. a connecting pipe; 21. a delivery valve; 22. a control valve; 23. a delivery valve stem; 24. A control valve stem; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a third bevel gear; 28. and a fourth bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a foliar fertilizer application device for soybean field planting, comprising a box body 1, a box door is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a handle is arranged on the box door, a mixing drum 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a same hollow drum is connected between the mixing drum 2 and the feed hopper, fertilizer is conveniently guided into the mixing drum 2 through the feed hopper and the hollow drum, a hollow rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the mixing drum 2, a strip-shaped plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rod 3, a belt wheel 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rod 3, a motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the mixing drum 2, a belt wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 5, a same belt 7 is rotatably connected on the belt wheel 4 and the belt wheel 6, a plurality of mixing rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod 3, the mixture of the fertilizer and water can be mixed through the mixing rods when the hollow rod 3 rotates, thereby the speed of dissolving fertilizer in water can be accelerated, a plurality of water inlet holes are arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod 3, water can be conveniently injected into the mixing drum 2 through a water inlet, a conveying pipe 8 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, the top end of the hollow rod 3 is rotatably connected with the conveying pipe 8, a water pump 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a through hole is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mixing drum 2, a water inlet pipe 10 is connected with the water inlet of the water pump 9, one end of the water inlet pipe 10 far away from the water pump 9 is communicated with the mixing drum 2 through the through hole, a screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, fertilizer particles which are fully dissolved in water can be prevented from entering the water inlet pipe 10 through the screen plate, a water injection pipe 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the top end of the water injection pipe 11 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 10, water injection operation is convenient through the water injection pipe 11, a water inlet valve 12 and a water injection valve 13 are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe 10 and the water injection pipe 11, a water inlet valve 12 and a water injection valve 13 are respectively and rotatably provided with a water inlet valve rod 14 and a rotating rod 15, one side of the water inlet valve rod 14, which is close to the rotating rod 15, is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a helical gear I16 and a helical gear II 17, the helical gear I16 is meshed with the helical gear II 17, the front inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably provided with a hollow shaft 18, the outer side of the hollow shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with a receiving roller 19, a hose is wound on the receiving roller 19, the hose is convenient to wind and receive through the receiving roller 19, the water outlet of the water pump 9 is connected with a connecting pipe 20, one end of the connecting pipe 20, which is far away from the water pump 9, is communicated with the hose through the hollow shaft 18, a conveying valve 21 and a control valve 22 are respectively arranged on the conveying pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 20, a conveying valve rod 23 and a control valve rod 24 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the conveying valve 21 and the control valve 22, one end of the conveying valve rod 23, which is close to the control valve rod 24, is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear I25 and a bevel gear II 26, and the bevel gear 25 meshes with the bevel gear 26, one end of the control valve rod 24, which is far away from the bevel gear 26, extends to the lower part of the box body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear four 28, the outer side of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear three 27, the bevel gear three 27 meshes with the bevel gear four 28, the other side of the box body 1 is provided with a handrail, a plurality of moving wheels are rotatably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, and the device is convenient to move under the mutual matching of the handrail and the plurality of moving wheels.

Specifically, the fixed cover of one end that helical gear two 17 was kept away from to dwang 15 is equipped with the hand wheel, and bottom one side fixed mounting of box 1 has the fixed plate, and dwang 15 rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, can carry out effectual support to dwang 15 through the fixed plate, is convenient for operate dwang 15 through the hand wheel.

Specifically, the outside fixed mounting of hollow pole 3 has two connecting rods, and the one end fixed mounting that hollow pole 3 was kept away from to two connecting rods has same scraper blade, and the scraper blade contacts with the lateral wall of churn 2, when hollow pole 3 rotated, can drive the scraper blade through the connecting rod and clear up the lateral wall of churn 2.

Specifically, the mounting hole has been seted up on the bar shaped plate, and the fixed cover in bottom of hollow rod 3 is equipped with self-aligning ball bearing's inner circle, and self-aligning ball bearing's outer lane fixed mounting can be when the bar shaped plate rotates, effectual bottom inner wall to churn 2 clears up the operation through self-aligning ball bearing in the mounting hole.

Specifically, fixed mounting has the cardboard on one side inner wall of box 1, has seted up the draw-in groove on the cardboard, and the activity joint has the spray line in the draw-in groove, is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray line, and the hose is kept away from the one end of accomodating roller 19 and the bottom looks adaptation of spray line, is convenient for accomodate the spray line through cardboard and draw-in groove.

Specifically, the front end of the hollow shaft 18 extends to the front side of the box body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc, a handle lever is arranged on the rotating disc, the rotating disc can be rotated by the handle lever to rotate the hollow shaft 18, and therefore the accommodating roller 19 can be operated.

Wherein, the rear end of connecting pipe 20 and hollow shaft 18 is rotated and is connected, has seted up the round hole on the hollow shaft 18, and the hose is located to accomodate one end on the roller 19 and is linked together through round hole and hollow shaft 18, and the front end of hollow shaft 18 is provided with the head to can avoid liquid mixed from the front end outflow of hollow shaft 18 of liquid fertilizer.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a power supply is switched on, the box body 1 is pushed or pulled by a handrail, the device is moved to a required position under the coordination of a plurality of moving wheels, a water injection pipe 11 is communicated with a water source, a rotating rod 15 is rotated by a hand wheel to open a water injection valve 13, a first bevel gear 16 is driven by a second bevel gear 17 by the rotating rod 15 to close a water inlet valve 12, a third bevel gear 27 is driven by a fourth bevel gear 28 to close a control valve 24 by the control valve rod 24, a conveying valve rod 23 is driven by a second bevel gear 26 and a first bevel gear 25 to open a conveying valve 21, a water pump 9 is started, the water pump 9 conveys water into a hollow rod 3 through a conveying pipe 8 by the water injection pipe 11, the water enters a stirring barrel 2 under the action of a plurality of water inlet holes, the motor 5 is started, the hollow rod 3 is driven by the motor 5 through a second belt wheel, a belt 7 and a first belt wheel 4 to rotate, and the stirring rods rotate based on the hollow rod 3 as the circle center, fertilizer is poured into the mixing drum 2 through the feed hopper, the mixture of water and the fertilizer is mixed under the action of a plurality of mixing rods, so that the fertilizer can be quickly mixed into water, a box door is opened, the spraying pipe is taken down from a clamping groove and communicated with the hose, a hand wheel is rotated reversely, a water injection valve 13 and a delivery valve 21 are closed under the mutual cooperation of a rotating rod 15 and other components, meanwhile, a water inlet valve 12 and a control valve 22 are in an open state, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the mixing drum 2 is delivered into the hose through a water inlet pipe 10 and a through hole under the action of a water pump 9, then, the fertilizer application operation is carried out under the action of the spraying pipe and a nozzle, the hose is pulled out by a proper length according to the requirement in the fertilizer application process, fertilizer particles which are not completely melted can be prevented from entering the water inlet pipe 10 under the action of a screen plate, the side wall of the mixing drum 2 can be cleaned under the action of a connecting rod and a scraper blade in the mixing process, can clear up the bottom inner wall of churn 2 through the bar shaped plate, can avoid the fertilizer granule gathering that does not melt completely in through-hole department simultaneously, use the completion after, through the handlebar anticlockwise rotation rolling disc for hollow shaft 18 drives and accomodates roller 19 and take in around rolling up the hose, then with the spray tube joint in the draw-in groove can.

The foliar fertilizer application device for soybean field planting provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are set forth only to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The foliar fertilization device for soybean field planting comprises a box body (1), wherein a box door is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a handle is arranged on the box door, and the foliar fertilization device is characterized in that a mixing drum (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a same hollow drum is connected between the mixing drum (2) and the feed hopper, a hollow rod (3) is rotatably arranged on the mixing drum (2), a strip-shaped plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rod (3), a belt wheel I (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rod (3), a motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the mixing drum (2), a belt wheel II (6) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (5), and the belt wheel I (4) and the belt wheel II (6) are rotatably connected with a same belt (7), the outer side of the hollow rod (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the outer side of the hollow rod (3) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a conveying pipe (8), the top end of the hollow rod (3) is rotatably connected with the conveying pipe (8), the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a water pump (9), one side of the bottom of the stirring cylinder (2) is provided with a through hole, the water inlet of the water pump (9) is connected with a water inlet pipe (10), one end of the water inlet pipe (10), which is far away from the water pump (9), is communicated with the stirring cylinder (2) through the through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly provided with a mesh plate, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a water injection pipe (11), the top end of the water injection pipe (11) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (10), and the water injection pipe (11) are respectively provided with a water inlet valve (12) and a water injection valve (13), and the water inlet valve (12) and the water injection valve (13) are respectively rotatably provided with a water inlet valve rod (14) and a rotating rod (15), one side of the water inlet valve rod (14) close to the rotating rod (15) is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first helical gear (16) and a second helical gear (17), the first helical gear (16) is meshed with the second helical gear (17), the inner wall of the front side of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with a hollow shaft (18), the outer side of the hollow shaft (18) is fixedly sleeved with an accommodating roller (19), the accommodating roller (19) is wound with a hose, a water outlet of the water pump (9) is connected with a connecting pipe (20), one end of the connecting pipe (20) far away from the water pump (9) is communicated with the hose through the hollow shaft (18), the conveying pipe (8) and the connecting pipe (20) are respectively provided with a conveying valve (21) and a control valve (22), set up respectively on delivery valve (21) and control valve (22) and rotate and install delivery valve rod (23) and control valve rod (24), the one end that delivery valve rod (23) and control valve rod (24) are close to each other is fixed the cover respectively and is equipped with bevel gear (25) and bevel gear two (26), and bevel gear (25) and bevel gear two (26) mesh mutually, the one end that bevel gear two (26) were kept away from in control valve rod (24) extends to the below of box (1) and fixed cover is equipped with bevel gear four (28), the fixed cover in outside of dwang (15) is equipped with bevel gear three (27), and bevel gear three (27) and bevel gear four (28) mesh mutually, the opposite side of box (1) is provided with the handrail, the front and back both sides of box (1) are all rotated and are installed a plurality of removal wheels.

2. The foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover of one end that helical gear two (17) was kept away from in dwang (15) is equipped with the hand wheel, and bottom one side fixed mounting of box (1) has the fixed plate, and dwang (15) rotates with the fixed plate to be connected.

3. The foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of hollow pole (3) has two connecting rods, and the one end fixed mounting that hollow pole (3) were kept away from to two connecting rods has same scraper blade, and the scraper blade contacts with the lateral wall of churn (2).

4. The foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the strip-shaped plate is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom end of the hollow rod (3) is fixedly sleeved with an inner ring of the self-aligning ball bearing, and the outer ring of the self-aligning ball bearing is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole.

5. The foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spray pipe, including box (1), fixed mounting has the cardboard on the one side inner wall of box (1), has seted up the draw-in groove on the cardboard, and the activity joint has the spray pipe in the draw-in groove, is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray pipe, and the hose is kept away from the one end of accomodating roller (19) and the bottom looks adaptation of spray pipe.

6. The foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the hollow shaft (18) extends to the front side of the box body (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc, and a handle rod is arranged on the rotating disc.

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