CN212727943U

CN212727943U - Soil fattening device

Info

Publication number: CN212727943U
Application number: CN202021370291.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周天宇; 陈金林
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil fertilization device, which comprises a box body, an organic fertilizer cavity is opened on the left side of the box body, the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises a box mounted on the left side of the top of the box body. Motor 1, the output shaft of the motor 1 penetrates into the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. In the utility model, the first motor drives the conveying rod to rotate, and the organic fertilizer in the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity is transferred from the discharge pipe to the ground, the second motor drives the crushing rod to turn the land, and the third motor drives the stirring rod to disperse different pesticides. Stir and mix, and then flow out through the liquid outlet pipe to achieve the purpose of full fertilization, which solves the current method of fertilizing the soil is artificial fertilization, and the organic fertilizer is manually sprinkled into the soil. There are also different issues that make the effect of soil use different.

Description

Soil fattening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil monitoring technology field specifically is a soil fattening device.

Background

The fertility degree of soil is related to the content of saline and alkaline in soil, the soil with high saline and alkaline content is difficult to plant, the soil with low saline and alkaline content is easy to plant, the current saline-alkaline soil around the world reaches more than 9 hundred million hectares, and the soil is not easy to plant grasses, trees and crops.

Saline-alkali soil is difficult to plant plants, people use a plurality of methods for reducing the content of salt and alkali in soil, most of the methods for reducing the content of salt and alkali in soil are organic fertilizers and pesticides scattered into soil at present, but the current method for fertilizing soil is artificial fertilization, organic fertilizers are scattered into soil manually, so that the amount of artificial labor is increased, the amount of artificial fertilization is different, the effect of using soil is different, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil fattening device possesses the advantage of abundant fattening, solved and reduced most all to spill into soil with quick-witted fertilizer and pesticide in the soil at present, but the method of fertilizing soil at present is artifical fertilization, during artifical manual spills into soil with organic fertilizer, lead to the increase of the amount of artificial labor like this, the volume when artifical fertilization is also different, the effect that makes soil use is also different, extravagant a large amount of manpowers and material resources's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil fattening device comprises a box body, wherein an organic fertilizer cavity is formed in the left side of the box body, a conveying mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity and comprises a first motor arranged on the left side of the top of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a conveying rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod, a groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, a soil turning mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the groove and comprises a second motor arranged on the front side of the box body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the groove and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the groove, a fixing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of an output shaft of the second motor, a plurality of crushing rods are welded on the surface of the fixing sleeve, a pesticide cavity, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor III arranged on the right side of the top of the box body, and an output shaft of the motor III penetrates through the inner cavity of the pesticide cavity and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod.

Preferably, the left side intercommunication at fertilizer material cavity inner chamber top has feeder hopper one, the top of feeder hopper one runs through to the top of box, the bottom intercommunication of fertilizer material cavity inner chamber has the discharging pipe, the bottom of discharging pipe runs through to the bottom of box.

Preferably, the right side intercommunication at pesticide cavity inner chamber top has feeder hopper two, the top of feeder hopper two runs through to the top of box, the bottom intercommunication on pesticide cavity inner chamber right side has the drain pipe, the right-hand member of drain pipe runs through to the right side of box, the surface of drain pipe is provided with the valve, the right-hand member of drain pipe is provided with sprinkler structure.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe communicated with the right end of the liquid outlet pipe, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with a liquid storage pipe, and the bottom of the liquid storage pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads.

Preferably, the guide plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the cavity of the organic fertilizer.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with push rod of box, the universal wheel is all installed in the four corners of bottom half.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model starts the first motor, the second motor and the third motor, the motors drive the conveying rods to rotate, organic fertilizer in the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity is conveyed to the soil from the discharging pipe, the second motor drives the crushing rod to turn over the soil, so that the soil at different depths can also obtain organic fertilizer, the third motor drives the stirring rod to stir and mix different pesticides, and then the pesticides flow out through the liquid outlet pipe, the soil fattening device has the advantage of full fattening, solves the problems that most of the prior soil saline alkali content reduction is to sprinkle organic fertilizer and pesticide into the soil, however, the prior method for fertilizing soil is to manually fertilize, manually and manually sprinkle organic fertilizer into soil, the amount of manual labor is increased, the amount during artificial fertilization is different, the effect of using soil is different, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of sprinkling mechanism, the area of spraying of increase pesticide, what spray is more even, has reduced staff's the amount of labour, through the setting of guide plate, makes that the organic fertilizer of fertilizer material cavity inner chamber can be whole flow through the discharging pipe, through the setting of push rod and universal wheel, can the person of facilitating the use promote the box, and then fertilization that can be by a large scale.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an organic fertilizer cavity; 3. a groove; 4. a pesticide cavity; 5. a transport mechanism; 51. a first motor; 52. a rotating rod; 53. a conveying rod; 6. a soil turning mechanism; 61. a second motor; 62. fixing a sleeve; 63. a breaking bar; 7. a stirring mechanism; 71. a third motor; 72. a stirring rod; 8. a liquid outlet pipe; 9. a valve; 10. a spraying mechanism; 101. an L-shaped tube; 102. a liquid storage tube; 103. a spray head; 11. a first feeding hopper; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a second feeding hopper; 14. a universal wheel; 15. a push rod; 16. a baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil fertilizer accelerating device comprises a box body 1, a push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1, universal wheels 14 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, the box body 1 can be pushed by a user conveniently through the arrangement of the push rod 15 and the universal wheels 14, large-area fertilizer application can be achieved, an organic fertilizer cavity 2 is formed in the left side of the box body 1, a feed hopper 11 is communicated with the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity 2, the top of the feed hopper 11 penetrates to the top of the box body 1, a discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity 2, the bottom of the discharge pipe 12 penetrates to the bottom of the box body 1, a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity 2, guide plates 16 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises a first motor 51 arranged on the left side of the top of the box body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 51 penetrates through an inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 52, the bottom of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected with a conveying rod 53, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a groove 3, the inner cavity of the groove 3 is provided with a soil turning mechanism 6, the soil turning mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 61 arranged on the front side of the box body 1, an output shaft of the second motor 61 penetrates through the inner cavity of the groove 3 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the groove 3, a fixing sleeve 62 is sleeved on the surface of an output shaft of the second motor 61, a plurality of crushing rods 63 are welded on the surface of the fixing sleeve 62, the right side of the box body 1 is provided with a pesticide cavity 4, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the pesticide, the right-hand member of drain pipe 8 runs through 1 to the right side of box 1, the surface of drain pipe 8 is provided with valve 9, the right-hand member of drain pipe 8 is provided with sprinkler structure 10, sprinkler structure 10 is including the L-shaped pipe 101 that communicates in the drain pipe 8 right-hand member, the bottom intercommunication of L-shaped pipe 101 has liquid storage pipe 102, the bottom intercommunication that holds liquid pipe 102 has a plurality of shower nozzle 103, setting through sprinkler structure 10, the area of spraying of increase pesticide, it is more even to spray, staff's the amount of labour has been reduced, the inner chamber of pesticide cavity 4 is provided with rabbling mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 7 is including installing three 71 of motor on box 1 top right side, the output shaft of three 71 of motor runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with puddler 72 of pesticide cavity.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, the user promotes box 1 through push rod 15, then open motor one 51, motor two 61 and three 71 of motor, motor one 51 drives bull stick 52 and carries pole 53 to rotate, convey organic fertilizer from discharging pipe 12 to soil through carrying pole 53, motor two 61 rotates through driving fixed cover 62 simultaneously, and then make fixed cover 62 drive crushing pole 63 turn to soil, motor three 71 stirs and mixes the pesticide through driving puddler 72 simultaneously, then open valve 9, the pesticide passes through drain pipe 8, L venturi tube 101 and liquid storage pipe 102 flow, spray in soil through shower nozzle 103 at last, and then reach the purpose of abundant fertilization.

In summary, the following steps: the soil fertilizer apparatus has the advantages of full fertilizer application by starting the first motor 51, the second motor 61 and the third motor 71, wherein the first motor 51 drives the conveying rod 53 to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity 2 is conveyed into the soil from the discharge pipe 12, the second motor 61 drives the crushing rod 63 to turn the soil, so that the soil with different depths can also obtain the organic fertilizer, the third motor 71 drives the stirring rod 72 to stir and mix different pesticides, and then the mixture flows out through the discharge pipe 8, so that the purpose of full fertilizer application can be achieved, the soil fertilizer apparatus solves the problem that most of the prior art for reducing the content of salt and alkali in the soil is to scatter the organic fertilizer and the pesticides into the soil, but the prior art for applying the soil is to apply the organic fertilizer manually, the organic fertilizer is scattered into the soil manually, so that the labor is increased, the amount of the manual fertilizer application is different, and the effect of the soil is different, wasting a large amount of manpower and material resources.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil fattening device, includes the box, its characterized in that: an organic fertilizer cavity is formed in the left side of the box body, a conveying mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity and comprises a first motor arranged on the left side of the top of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a conveying rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, a groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, a soil turning mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the groove and comprises a second motor arranged on the front side of the box body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the groove and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the groove, a fixing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of an output shaft of the second motor, a plurality of crushing rods are welded on the surface of the fixing sleeve, a pesticide cavity is formed in the right side of the box body, and an output shaft of the motor III penetrates through the inner cavity of the pesticide cavity and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod.

2. A soil fattening device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the left side intercommunication at fertilizer material cavity inner chamber top has feeder hopper one, the top of feeder hopper one runs through to the top of box, the bottom intercommunication of fertilizer material cavity inner chamber has the discharging pipe, the bottom of discharging pipe runs through to the bottom of box.

3. A soil fattening device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the right side intercommunication at pesticide cavity inner chamber top has feeder hopper two, the top of feeder hopper two runs through to the top of box, the bottom intercommunication on pesticide cavity inner chamber right side has the drain pipe, the right-hand member of drain pipe runs through to the right side of box, the surface of drain pipe is provided with the valve, the right-hand member of drain pipe is provided with sprinkler structure.

4. A soil fattening device as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the spraying mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe communicated with the right end of the liquid outlet pipe, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with a liquid storage pipe, and the bottom of the liquid storage pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads.

5. A soil fattening device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the equal fixedly connected with guide plate in both sides of fertilizer material cavity inner chamber bottom.

6. A soil fattening device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the left side fixedly connected with push rod of box, the universal wheel is all installed in the four corners of bottom half.