CN215454219U

CN215454219U - Multi-functional agricultural cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN215454219U
Application number: CN202121704930.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation devices, and discloses a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device, which comprises a bracket, plant board and irrigation pipe, the support has two sets ofly, two sets of supports are through planting board and irrigation piping connection, the cultivation board top is located to the irrigation pipe, the upside of planting the board is connected with cultivates the box, be connected with the lid that is equipped with the round hole on the cultivation box, it has the water delivery groove to open on the lid, a plurality of infiltration holes have all been seted up to the tank bottom of water delivery groove, it has a plurality ofly and horizontal direction interconnect to cultivate the box, a plurality of water delivery groove through connections, the irrigation pipe is "king" font, irrigation pipe and a plurality of lid are connected, the apopore has all been seted up to the irrigation pipe on the contact surface with a plurality of water delivery grooves, two inflection point outsides all are equipped with the water inlet about the irrigation pipe, six open ends of irrigation pipe all are equipped with first water service mouth, all open the second water passage with first water service mouth through connections on support and the first water service mouth contact surface. The utility model solves the problem of low automatic irrigation efficiency in the prior art, and is suitable for agricultural cultivation.

Description

Multi-functional agricultural cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation device, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device.

Background

Agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry and subsidiary industry, and includes production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, economic crops, feed crops, green manure and the like. China is a big agricultural country, and how to improve the yield and the quality of agricultural products is always a question of thinking of producers in China.

Automatic production of various industries at the present stage becomes a main trend, automation can be utilized in agricultural production to improve production efficiency to the maximum extent, agricultural cultivation is taken as the most main link in the planting stage in the planting industry, and the improvement of the automatic production efficiency at the stage is the most effective means.

Common agricultural automatic cultivation equipment has lawn mower, automatic spraying ware and agricultural machine etc. of ploughing a little, in the aspect of irrigating, the means that big-arch shelter operation or operation outside the canopy were used commonly is then to spray irrigation with the water pipe, this kind of method not only wastes time and energy, the irrigation effect that reaches is also not good, a lot of soil that spray far away is awarded water yield often inhomogeneous or not enough than the person, automatic spraying ware's use, also because need artifical a large amount of operations, lead to spraying the volume inequality and the stage waste time and energy. Therefore, there is a need for an agricultural cultivation device which can improve the efficiency of automatic irrigation and has an automatic and efficient spraying function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device to solve the problem of low automatic irrigation efficiency in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device comprises two groups of supports, cultivation plates and irrigation pipes, wherein the two groups of supports are connected with the irrigation pipes through the cultivation plates, the irrigation pipes are arranged above the cultivation plates, a cultivation box is connected to the upper side of each cultivation plate, a cover body is connected to each cultivation box, a round hole is formed in each cover body, a water conveying groove is formed in each cover body, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of each water conveying groove, the cultivation boxes are connected in the horizontal direction, the water conveying grooves are connected in a through mode, the irrigation pipes are in a shape like a Chinese character 'wang', the irrigation pipes are connected with the cover bodies, water outlet holes are formed in contact surfaces of the irrigation pipes and the water conveying grooves, water inlets are formed in the outer sides of two inflection points on the upper portion and the lower portion of the irrigation pipes, and first water through holes are formed in six open ends of the irrigation pipes, and the contact surface of the bracket and the first water through hole is provided with a second water through hole, and the first water through hole is communicated with the second water through hole.

The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows:

the irrigation pipe is arranged above the cultivation plate, the plurality of cultivation boxes are connected to the upper side of the cultivation plate, the plurality of cultivation boxes are respectively connected with a cover body, the cover bodies are provided with circular holes, crops are planted in the plurality of cultivation boxes, the number of the crops can be increased and deleted rapidly and the positions of the crops can be adjusted according to planting needs, and flexibility of adjusting planting amount and planting positions in a planting process is achieved; the cover body is provided with a water delivery groove, the bottom of the water delivery groove is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, the plurality of culture boxes are connected with each other in the horizontal direction, the plurality of water delivery grooves are in through connection, and due to the through relation among the input grooves, water can flow in through the water delivery groove at one end and permeate into soil through each water delivery groove and the water seepage holes, so that the irrigation effect on crops in all the culture boxes is realized; the irrigation pipe is in a shape like a Chinese character 'wang', the irrigation pipe is connected with the cover bodies, water outlets are formed in the contact surfaces of the irrigation pipe and the water delivery grooves, water inlets are formed in the outer sides of the upper inflection point and the lower inflection point of the irrigation pipe, water flow circulation of the irrigation pipe and the water delivery grooves is achieved through the arrangement of the water outlets, water delivery effects on all the water delivery grooves can be achieved through water filling of the irrigation pipe through the water inlets, and irrigation efficiency on crops is further improved; six open ends of irrigation pipe all are equipped with first limbers, all have the second limbers on support and the first limbers contact surface, first limbers and second limbers through connection, and rivers fill into from the inlet tube of one of them irrigation pipe, and rivers alright reach in a plurality of irrigation pipes via first limbers and second limbers, realize the circulation of rivers behind a plurality of irrigation pipe concatenations, further improve the irrigation efficiency to crops.

The beneficial effects of the basic technical scheme are as follows:

the structure and the manufacturing process of the culture box, the water seepage hole, the water delivery tank, the culture plate, the irrigation pipe and the support are simple, the size and the number can be designed firstly according to the agricultural planting requirement, then batch manufacturing is carried out, the position and the number can be adjusted through simple disassembly operation during planting, and standardization and high flexibility of large-scale agricultural production are realized; after a plurality of irrigation pipes, cultivation box and cultivation board combination are connected, carry out the operation of intaking to a water inlet of an irrigation pipe or first water service pipe, alright realize the water filling effect to the water service equipment of all intercommunications, greatly improved the efficiency of irrigating, when needs carry out the moisturizing operation to local crops, just carry out the operation of intaking of lower pressure to the water inlet of its irrigation pipe that corresponds, alright realization pertinence moisturizing effect.

Preferably, a transparent window is connected between the top ends of the two groups of brackets.

Through the arrangement, the transparent window can prevent rainwater during operation outside the shed, so that the crop is protected, and meanwhile, the crop condition can be conveniently observed by a farmer in time.

Preferably, the support includes three support columns and a crossbeam, the crossbeam simultaneously with three the support column upper end is connected, the cultivation board with the irrigation pipe clamp is located two sets ofly the support between the support column.

Through the arrangement, the total six support columns of the two groups of supports can efficiently fix the six ends of the irrigation pipe shaped like the Chinese character 'wang', the structure is simple, the assembly is easy, and the high fixing performance and batch manufacturing performance of the supports are realized.

Preferably, three support columns all are connected with the light filling lamp, the light filling lamp is equipped with the switch that can adjust luminance.

Through the setting, set up back on the support column, can realize effectively improving the photic saturation of crops to the light filling of crops when sunlight is not enough.

Preferably, two sets of the support all is connected with slip sprinkler, slip sprinkler locates the light filling lamp below, slip sprinkler includes fixed plate, sprinkler and sliding plate, fixed plate and sliding plate with the support column is connected, the fixed plate is located the sprinkler top, sprinkler sliding connection, the sprinkler is connected with collision sensor, the sprinkler electricity is connected with the controller.

Through the setting, carry out the setting of speed of spraying and spraying pressure to the controller, through the automatic slip of sprinkler on the sliding plate, can realize that the sprinkler spouts the medicine or spouts the fertilizer to the full-automatic of crops, owing to carry out the operation of spraying repeatedly of full scope, further improved the homogeneity and the high efficiency of spraying the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multipurpose agricultural cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an irrigation tube-culture cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sliding sprinkler of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stent according to the present invention;

the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are: 1-bracket, 10-fill light, 11-sliding spraying device, 110-fixed plate, 111-sprayer, 112-sliding plate, 113-controller, 1110-collision sensor, 2-cultivation plate, 3-irrigation pipe, 4-cultivation box, 40-cover body, 400-water conveying tank, 401-water seepage hole, 30-water outlet hole, 31-water inlet, 32-first water through hole, 33-second water through hole and 5-transparent window.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:

as shown in figures 1-4, a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device comprises a support 1, a cultivation plate 2 and an irrigation pipe 3, wherein the support 1 has two groups, a transparent window 5 is connected between the top ends of the two groups of supports 1 through bolts, the support 1 comprises three support columns and a cross beam, the cross beam is welded with the upper ends of the three support columns at the same time, a light supplement lamp 10 is connected with the three support columns through bolts, the light supplement lamp 10 is electrically connected with a switch capable of adjusting brightness, the two groups of supports 1 are connected with a sliding spraying device 11 through bolts, the sliding spraying device 11 is arranged below the light supplement lamp 10, the sliding spraying device 11 comprises a

fixed plate

110, 111 and a sliding plate 112, the fixed plate 110 and the sliding plate 112 are provided with notches which are spliced with the support columns, the fixed plate 110 is arranged above the sprayer 111, the upper surface of the sliding plate 112 is provided with a sliding bulge, the bottom end of the sprayer 111 is connected with the sliding bulge in a sliding manner, the sprayer 111 is electrically connected with a collision sensor 1110, the sprinkler 111 is electrically connected with a controller 113, the cultivation plate 2 and the irrigation pipe 3 are clamped between the support columns of the two groups of brackets 1, the irrigation pipe 3 is arranged above the cultivation plate 2, the upper side of the cultivation plate 2 is adhesively connected with a cultivation box 4, the cultivation box 4 is adhesively connected with a cover body 40, the cover body 40 is provided with a round hole, the cover body 40 is provided with two water conveying tanks 400, the bottoms of the two water conveying tanks 400 are respectively provided with 8 water seepage holes 401, the cultivation boxes 4 are 50, the 50 cultivation boxes 4 are horizontally and mutually adhesively connected, 100 water conveying tanks 400 are all communicated and connected, the irrigation pipe 3 is shaped like a Chinese character 'wang', the irrigation pipe 3 is adhesively connected with the plurality of cover bodies 40, the irrigation pipe 3 is provided with water outlet holes 30 on the contact surface with the plurality of water conveying tanks 400, the outer sides of the upper and lower two inflection points of the irrigation pipe 3 are respectively provided with a water inlet 31, six open ends of the irrigation pipe 3 are respectively provided with a first water through hole 32, the contact surfaces of the brackets 1 and the first water through holes 32 are respectively provided with second water outlets 33, the first water passage port 32 is connected to the second water passage port 33.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

the design steps are as follows: firstly, the type of crops to be cultivated is determined, the sizes of the cultivation box 4, the cover body 40, the water seepage holes 401 and the water delivery groove 400 are determined, then, the number or the size of the crops to be cultivated is estimated, the number or the size of the bracket 1, the fixing plate 110, the sliding plate 112, the cultivation plate 2, the irrigation pipe 3, the cultivation box 4 and the transparent window 5 is determined, the position relation of the water outlet holes 30 of the irrigation pipe 3 is required to correspond to the position relation of the water delivery groove 400, and the length of the irrigation pipe 3 is required to correspond to the length of the bracket 1.

The installation step: firstly, fixing a group of brackets 1 on the ground, then installing a cultivation plate 2 on the fixed brackets 1 by bolts, splicing another group of brackets 1 on the cultivation plate 2, and then fixing an irrigation pipe 3 between the two groups of brackets 1; after the irrigation pipe 3 is fixed, adhering and connecting a proper amount of culture boxes 4 on the cultivation plate 2, aligning the relation between all the water delivery grooves 400 and the water outlet holes 30 on the irrigation pipe 3, and adhering and connecting the culture boxes with the irrigation pipe 3; after all the culture boxes 4 are determined to be connected, the idle water outlet holes 30, the water conveying grooves 400 and the second water outlet holes 33 are plugged by plugs; when light supplement or spraying operation is required, the light supplement lamp 10 or the sliding spraying device 11 is installed on the bolt respectively, the light supplement lamp 10 and the sliding spraying device 11 are installed at the same time, the light supplement lamp 10 needs to be installed above the sliding spraying device 11 so as to prevent the sprayed fog from blocking the light supplement lamp 10 and affecting the light supplement effect of the sprayed fog, when the sliding spraying device 11 is installed, the sliding plate 112 is installed between the supporting columns firstly, the fixed sprayer 11 and the collision sensor 1110 are installed on the sliding plate 112, then the fixed plate is installed on the fixed sprayer 11, and finally the controller 113 is electrically connected with the sprayer 11; and then whether the transparent window 5 is installed or not is confirmed according to whether the operation is outside the shed or not.

The method comprises the following steps: after all the water outlet holes 30, the water delivery groove 400 and the second water through holes 33 which are idle are blocked by plugs, water is delivered to the water inlet of one or more irrigation pipes 3 or the second water through holes 33 on the bracket 1 at the leftmost end or the rightmost end, then the switch of the light supplement lamp 10 is turned on and the brightness is adjusted, pesticides, fertilizers or herbicides are filled into the sprayer 111, and after the sliding speed and frequency on the controller 113 and the spraying times, dosage and spraying pressure are adjusted, the spraying switch of the sprayer is turned on finally to carry out cultivation operation.

The above are merely examples of the present invention, and common knowledge of known specific technical solutions or characteristics in the solutions has not been described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional agricultural cultivation device which characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1), a cultivation plate (2) and an irrigation pipe (3), wherein the bracket (1) has two groups, the two groups of brackets (1) are connected with the irrigation pipe (3) through the cultivation plate (2), the irrigation pipe (3) is arranged above the cultivation plate (2), the upside of the cultivation plate (2) is connected with a cultivation box (4), the cultivation box (4) is connected with a cover body (40), the cover body (40) is provided with a round hole, the cover body (40) is provided with a water conveying tank (400), the bottom of the water conveying tank (400) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (401), the cultivation box (4) is provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes (4) which are connected with each other in the horizontal direction, the water conveying tanks (400) are connected with each other in a run-through manner, the irrigation pipe (3) is in a 'king' shape, the irrigation pipe (3) is connected with the plurality of cover bodies (40), irrigation pipe (3) with a plurality of apopore (30) have all been seted up on the contact surface of water delivery groove (400), two inflection point outsides all are equipped with water inlet (31) about irrigation pipe (3), six open ends of irrigation pipe (3) all are equipped with first water service port (32), support (1) with all open second water service port (33) on first water service port (32) contact surface, first water service port (32) with second water service port (33) through connection.

2. The multipurpose agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: a transparent window (5) is connected between the top ends of the two groups of the brackets (1).

3. The multipurpose agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: support (1) includes three support columns and a crossbeam, the crossbeam simultaneously with three the support column upper end is connected, plant board (2) with irrigation pipe (3) press from both sides and locate two sets of support (1) between the support column.

4. The multipurpose agricultural cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: the three support columns are all connected with light supplement lamps (10), and the light supplement lamps (10) are provided with switches capable of adjusting brightness.

5. The multipurpose agricultural cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: two sets of support (1) all is connected with slip sprinkler (11), slip sprinkler (11) are located fill light (10) below, slip sprinkler (11) are including fixed plate (110), sprinkler (111) and sliding plate (112), fixed plate (110) and sliding plate (112) with the support column is connected, fixed plate (110) are located sprinkler (111) top, sprinkler (111) bottom with sliding plate (112) sliding connection, sprinkler (111) are connected with collision sensor (1110), sprinkler (111) electricity is connected with controller (113).