CN219660388U - Intelligent irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent irrigation device, which includes: a rainwater collector, a water storage tank, a centrifugal water pump, a fertilizer storage tank, a water and fertilizer mixing tank, a main pipe, a waste liquid recovery tank and a controller; the rainwater collector and the storage tank are The water tank is connected through a first auxiliary pipeline. There are several fertilizer storage tanks. Several of the fertilizer storage tanks are connected through a second auxiliary pipeline. The ends of the first auxiliary pipeline and the second auxiliary pipeline are respectively It is connected to the top of the water and fertilizer mixing box, the bottom of the water and fertilizer mixing box is connected to the main pipe, the waste liquid recovery box is connected to the third auxiliary pipe, and a plurality of telescopic rods are distributed on the main pipe, and the telescopic rods The top is equipped with a rotating nozzle. The intelligent irrigation device of this utility model can perform different fertilizer and water irrigation according to the water and fertilizer requirements of plants in different growth stages, provide fertilizer and water directly to the plants in a regular and quantitative manner, realize intelligent control, and provide simple, labor-saving and efficient guarantee for the integrated fertilizer and water irrigation of plants.

Description

An intelligent irrigation device

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of irrigation technology, specifically an intelligent irrigation device.

Background technique

There are currently many intelligent automatic irrigation equipment in China. These equipment have a lot of investment in large agricultural greenhouses and experimental bases, and solve certain series of problems such as water resources. Although technologies such as sprinkler and micro-irrigation have developed rapidly, the benefits of farmers' agricultural crops are relatively low. Farmers cannot afford to purchase expensive water-saving irrigation equipment and still use traditional ground irrigation methods. This has resulted in uneven irrigation at the beginning and end of the fields, low irrigation efficiency, Deep leakage is a serious problem, so it cannot be well adapted to my country's agricultural status and other problems, so that these equipment cannot be widely promoted in the country and cannot serve the majority of farmers well.

Today, farmers in most areas of the country still use traditional irrigation devices, which not only incurs a lot of labor costs, but also leads to a waste of a lot of water. At the same time, this non-irrigation method cannot well meet the needs of the crops themselves for humidity, soil fertility, and light time, and the harvest of the crops cannot be well guaranteed. In the event of drought and other weather conditions, it is easy to cause crop failure, which is extremely serious. Caused a waste of resources. Therefore, our country is in urgent need of an intelligent automatic irrigation device that can adapt to national conditions, be widely popularized in the country, and meet the needs of farmers.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent irrigation device that can perform different fertilizer and water irrigation according to the water and fertilizer requirements of plants in different growth stages, provide fertilizer and water directly to the plants in a regular and quantitative manner, realize intelligent control, and provide simple and convenient integrated fertilizer and water irrigation for plants. Effort-saving and efficient guarantee.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An intelligent irrigation device, including: a rainwater collector, a water storage tank, a centrifugal water pump, a fertilizer storage tank, a water and fertilizer mixing tank, a main pipe, a waste liquid recovery tank and a controller; the rainwater collector and the water storage tank pass through a first The auxiliary pipelines are connected, and there are several fertilizer storage tanks. The plurality of fertilizer storage tanks are connected through second auxiliary pipelines. The ends of the first auxiliary pipeline and the second auxiliary pipeline are respectively connected with the water and fertilizer mixing boxes. The top is connected, the bottom of the water and fertilizer mixing box is connected to the main pipeline, the waste liquid recovery tank is connected to the third auxiliary pipeline, the third auxiliary pipeline is connected to the main pipeline, and there are multiple distribution lines on the main pipeline. Telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is equipped with a rotating nozzle, the telescopic rod is equipped with a flow sensor, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is equipped with a PH sensor and a humidity sensor.

Preferably, the first auxiliary pipeline, the second auxiliary pipeline and the third auxiliary pipeline are all equipped with a centrifugal water pump, a solenoid valve and a flow meter.

Preferably, the fertilizer storage tank and the water and fertilizer mixing tank are both equipped with agitators.

Preferably, the smart irrigation device further includes a solar power supply component, an LED light and a bracket. The solar power supply component is set on the top of the bracket, the LED light is set on the upper part of the bracket, and the LED light is electrically connected to the solar power supply component. connect.

Preferably, there are 2-8 fertilizer storage boxes.

Preferably, the solenoid valve, rotating nozzle, pH sensor, humidity sensor, and flow sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

This utility model is equipped with a rain collector, a water storage tank, a fertilizer storage tank, a water and fertilizer mixing tank, as well as electronic components such as a pH sensor, a humidity sensor, a flow sensor, etc., thereby achieving regular and quantitative intelligent irrigation of plants, and using waste water to irrigate the plants. The liquid recovery tank filters and recycles excess water and fertilizer in the soil, saving water and fertilizer and reducing irrigation costs. At the same time, the solenoid valve, rotating nozzle, PH sensor, humidity sensor, and flow sensor are all electrically connected to the controller. The entire irrigation process is intelligently controlled by the controller, strictly controlling the amount of irrigation water, realizing intelligent control, and providing convenience for integrated fertilizer and water irrigation of plants. , labor-saving and efficient guarantee.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent irrigation device of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the solar power supply assembly of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Rainwater collector; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Centrifugal water pump; 4. Fertilizer storage tank; 5. Mixer; 6. Solenoid valve; 7. Flow meter; 8. Water and fertilizer mixing tank; 9. Telescopic Pole; 10. Rotating nozzle; 11. Solar power supply component; 12. LED light; 13. Bracket; 14. Main pipeline; 15. Waste liquid recovery tank; 16. PH sensor; 17. Humidity sensor; 18. Controller; 19 , flow sensor; 20, first auxiliary pipeline; 21, second auxiliary pipeline; 22, third auxiliary pipeline.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-2. An embodiment of the utility model is provided: an intelligent irrigation device, which is characterized by including: a rain collector 1, a water storage tank 2, a centrifugal water pump 3, a fertilizer storage tank 4, and a water and fertilizer mixing device. Tank 8, main pipeline 14, waste liquid recovery tank 15 and controller 18; the rainwater collector 1 and the water storage tank 2 are connected through the first auxiliary pipeline 20. There are 4 fertilizer storage tanks 4, and the 4 fertilizer storage tanks are The fertilizer storage tank 4 is connected through a second auxiliary pipeline 21. The ends of the first auxiliary pipeline 20 and the second auxiliary pipeline 21 are respectively connected to the top of the water and fertilizer mixing box 8. The bottom of the water and fertilizer mixing box 8 is connected to the top of the water and fertilizer mixing box 8. The main pipeline 14 is connected, the waste liquid recovery tank 15 is connected to the third auxiliary pipeline 22, the third auxiliary pipeline 22 is connected to the main pipeline 14, and a plurality of telescopic rods 9 are distributed on the main pipeline 14. The top of the telescopic rod 9 is provided with a rotating nozzle 10, the telescopic rod 9 is provided with a flow sensor 19, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 9 is provided with a PH sensor 16 and a humidity sensor 17;

When in use, the centrifugal water pump pumps the water in the rainwater collector 1 and the water storage tank 2 as well as the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 4 into the water and fertilizer mixing tank 8 to mix evenly, and then transports it to the rotating nozzle 10 through the main pipeline 14 to treat the plants. irrigation.

The first auxiliary pipeline 20, the second auxiliary pipeline 21 and the third auxiliary pipeline 22 are all equipped with a centrifugal water pump 3, a solenoid valve 6 and a flow meter 7; the centrifugal water pump 3 and the solenoid valve 6 are controlled by the controller 18 It is controlled with flow meter 7, with high degree of automation and low manual labor intensity.

The fertilizer storage tank 4 and the water and fertilizer mixing tank 8 are both equipped with a stirrer 5. When in use, the stirrer 5 stirs the liquid in the fertilizer storage tank 4 and the water and fertilizer mixing tank 8.

The smart irrigation device also includes a solar power supply component 11, an LED light 12 and a bracket 13. The solar power supply component 11 is set on the top of the bracket 13. The LED light 12 is set on the upper part of the bracket 13. The LED light 12 is connected to the bracket 13. The solar power supply component 11 is electrically connected; the solar power supply component can provide electric energy for the entire irrigation device, and the LED lamp 12 provides a light source for plants to perform photosynthesis at night.

The solenoid valve 6, rotating nozzle 10, PH sensor 16, humidity sensor 17, and flow sensor 19 are all electrically connected to the controller 18; the entire irrigation device is intelligently controlled by the controller, with a high degree of automation.

Working principle: When in use, the centrifugal water pump pumps the water in the rainwater collector 1 and water storage tank 2 and the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 4 into the water and fertilizer mixing tank 8 to mix evenly, and the mixer 5 mixes the fertilizer tank 4 and the water and fertilizer evenly. The liquid in the tank 8 is stirred, and the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer mixing tank 8 are transported to the rotating sprinkler 10 through the main pipe 14 to irrigate the plants. The waste liquid recovery tank 15 collects excess fertilizer and water, filters it, and then returns to the main pipe 14 To irrigate plants, the solar power supply component can provide electric energy for the entire irrigation device. The LED lights 12 provide light sources for plants to perform photosynthesis at night. The flow sensor in the telescopic rod controls the flow of fertilizer and water for irrigation. The PH sensor at the bottom of the telescopic rod 9 16 and humidity sensor 17 monitor the PH and humidity of the fertilizer water and feed them back to the controller for intelligent control.

Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "includes" are used in this specification, they indicate There are features, steps, work, means, components and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent irrigation apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a rainwater collector (1), a water storage tank (2), a centrifugal water pump (3), a fertilizer storage tank (4), a water and fertilizer mixing tank (8), a main pipeline (14), a waste liquid recovery tank (15) and a controller (18); rainwater collector (1) is connected with water storage tank (2) through first vice pipeline (20), it is a plurality of to hold fertile case (4), a plurality of hold fertile case (4) and be connected through vice pipeline (21) of second, the end of first vice pipeline (20) and vice pipeline (21) is connected with the top of liquid manure mixing box (8) respectively, the bottom and the main pipeline (14) of liquid manure mixing box (8) are connected, waste liquid recovery case (15) are connected with third vice pipeline (22), third vice pipeline (22) are connected with main pipeline (14), the last distribution of main pipeline (14) is provided with a plurality of telescopic links (9), the top of telescopic link (9) is equipped with rotatory nozzle (10), be equipped with flow inductor (19) in telescopic link (9), telescopic link (9) bottom is equipped with PH sensor (16) and humidity transducer (17).

2. An intelligent irrigation apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: and the first auxiliary pipeline (20), the second auxiliary pipeline (21) and the third auxiliary pipeline (22) are respectively provided with a centrifugal water pump (3), an electromagnetic valve (6) and a flowmeter (7).

3. An intelligent irrigation apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: and stirrers (5) are arranged in the fertilizer storage box (4) and the water and fertilizer mixing box (8).

4. An intelligent irrigation apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the intelligent irrigation device further comprises a solar power supply assembly (11), an LED lamp (12) and a support (13), wherein the solar power supply assembly (11) is arranged at the top of the support (13), the LED lamp (12) is arranged on the upper portion of the support (13), and the LED lamp (12) is electrically connected with the solar power supply assembly (11).

5. An intelligent irrigation apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the number of the fertilizer storage boxes (4) is 2-8.

6. An intelligent irrigation apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (6), the rotary spray head (10), the PH sensor (16), the humidity sensor (17) and the flow sensor (19) are electrically connected with the controller (18).