CN215421572U - Afforestation plants with digging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a digging device for landscaping planting, which comprises a machine body, wherein the front, the back, the left side and the right side of the machine body are all n-shaped, handle rods are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top of the machine body, hollow grooves I are vertically arranged in positions close to hollow positions in the left side and the right side of the front surface of the machine body, hollow grooves II are transversely arranged at the tops of the hollow grooves I, a shaft rod transversely penetrates through and vertically rotates in the center of a fixing frame, conical teeth are fixedly connected to the tops of the two ends of the shaft rod, shaft seats are fixedly arranged in the tops of the left side and the right side of the inner part of the hollow grooves II, screw rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the shaft seats, the screw rods vertically and horizontally rotate and extend to the bottom of the lower hollow groove I, the conical teeth on output shafts at the bottoms of the motors II are respectively engaged with the conical teeth at the adjacent ends of the shaft rods at the two sides, and the conical teeth on the screw rods are respectively engaged with the conical teeth at the adjacent ends at the two sides To a problem of (a).

Description

Afforestation plants with digging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and pit digging equipment, in particular to a pit digging device for landscaping planting.

Background

Urban landscaping design municipal garden engineering, in garden seedling cultivation and afforestation operation, digging pit is an indispensable process, manual digging pit is not only low in efficiency, time and labor are wasted, but also large-scale digging pit requirements are difficult to meet, so mechanical digging pit is the current development trend, most of the existing hand-held digging pits machine is too simple in structure, if long-time operation causes people fatigue and is not suitable for large-scale use, the planting efficiency is poor, the danger is large, the existing mechanical digging pit device equipment is not perfect, soil generated in the digging pit process is easy to return into the pit, and soil is possibly insufficient during backfilling, the digging from other places is needed, the labor intensity of manpower is increased, the existing mechanical digging pit device equipment is not perfect, the digging pit effect is poor, the service life is short, therefore, the self-watering can be carried out during digging pit, the digging pit can be fixed in various terrains, and the digging pit can be applicable, The digging device for landscaping planting has the characteristics of convenience in soil shifting, capability of collecting soil and adding nutrient solution, strong power, comfort in operation, reduction in labor intensity, high efficiency and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a digging device for landscaping planting, which aims to solve the problems.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model relates to a digging device for landscaping planting, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means: a digging device for landscaping planting comprises a machine body, wherein the front, the back, the left and the right sides of the machine body are all n-shaped, a handle rod is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top of the machine body, a first empty groove is vertically arranged in the positions close to hollow positions in the left and the right sides of the front of the machine body, a second empty groove is transversely arranged on the top of the first empty groove, universal wheels are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the first empty groove, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the machine body, an output shaft at the bottom of the second motor extends into the second empty groove, conical teeth are fixedly connected with the bottom of the output shaft, fixing frames are fixedly arranged in the center of the left and the right sides of the output shaft, a shaft rod is transversely penetrated and vertically rotated in the center of the fixing frames, the conical teeth are fixedly connected with the tops of the two ends of the shaft rod, shaft seats are fixedly arranged on the tops of the left and the right sides in the second empty groove, spiral rods are fixedly connected with conical teeth on the bottoms of the spiral rods, the spiral rods vertically and horizontally rotate to extend to the bottom of the first empty groove below, the conical teeth on the output shaft at the two bottoms of the motor are all meshed with the conical teeth close to one end of the shaft rods at the two sides of the joint, and the conical teeth on the screw rod are all meshed with the conical teeth close to one end of the shaft rods at the two sides of the joint.

Preferably, the transverse threaded connection has the movable block between the hob, the movable block is located the positive hollow position of organism, fixed mounting has the water tank at movable block top central point, and fixed mounting has the output tube bottom the water tank, and the output tube runs through to the movable block below, and the fixed switch that is equipped with in output tube one side, output tube bottom fixed mounting have the shower nozzle.

Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the moving block, an output shaft at the bottom of the first motor extends to the bottom of the moving block, a synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft, an output shaft is fixedly mounted on the right side inside the moving block, the output shaft also extends to the bottom of the moving block, a synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft, the left synchronizing wheel and the right synchronizing wheel are connected through a synchronizing belt, and a drill rod is horizontally rotated at the bottom of the output shaft.

Preferably, the ground auger fixing device is fixedly arranged on two sides inside the front surface of the machine body and comprises a crank, a support, a screw, a ground auger, rollers, a mounting plate, a sliding block and a hinged plate, the support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the bottom of the machine body, the crank is fixedly connected on the outer side of the support and extends to the support in a penetrating way, the central position of the top of one end, close to the support, of the crank is fixedly connected with a conical tooth, the top of the bottom of the support vertically and horizontally rotates with the screw, the other end of the screw extends to the top of the support, the conical tooth is fixedly connected below the screw and is engaged and clamped with the conical tooth on the crank, the screw is in threaded connection with the sliding block, the hinged plate is fixedly arranged at the central position of one side, close to the support, the rollers are fixedly connected with the rollers and are attached to the inner wall of the support, the mounting plate is transversely and fixedly arranged at the central position of the other side of the sliding block, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of ground drills.

Preferably, the earth stirring device and nutrient solution agitating unit are all installed to the organism left and right sides, fixed mounting has motor three on the organism back wall, three bottoms of motor rotate perpendicularly and are connected with pivot one, pivot one transversely runs through to organism antetheca bottom, a plurality of carousel of fixedly connected with on the pivot one of the hollow department in two sides about the organism, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of shovel blade on the carousel, the fixed box that is equipped with in hollow department rear in two sides about the organism, the fixed transfusion mouth that is equipped with in two sides top left and right sides about the organism, two sides top central point puts fixed mounting has motor four about the organism, four bottom fixed mounting of motor has pivot two to extend to inside the box, two both sides fixed mounting of pivot have a plurality of stirring roller.

Has the advantages that:

1. according to the requirement of the bumpiness and height of the terrain near the pit, the ground auger fixing device is selected to fix the machine body to be level.

2. The water tank and the ground auger run simultaneously, so that the trouble of manual watering is saved, the soil is moistened, and pit digging is easier to realize.

3. Open and dial native device, in the better entering box of soil of both sides when dialling native device enables to dig the hole, avoid returning the hole, later open nutrient solution agitating unit, with nutrient solution leading-in from the transfusion mouth, then open the stirring, make nutrient solution and soil mix, the trouble of artifical leading-in nutrient solution when saving to backfill is later taken out the box, is backfilled with the soil that mixes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-3: the device comprises a machine body 1, a hand lever 2, a universal wheel 3, a water tank 4, a spray head 5, an output pipe 6, a switch 7, a first motor 8, a moving block 9, a drill rod 10, a first empty slot 11, a second empty slot 12, a spiral rod 13, a second motor 14, a fixed frame 15, a shaft seat 16, a shaft rod 17, a ground auger fixing device 18, a first rotating shaft 19, a soil stirring device 20, a box body 21, a third motor 22, a second rotating shaft 23, a stirring roller 24, a transfusion port 25, a fourth motor 26, a crank 181, a support 182, a screw 183, a ground auger 184, a roller 185, an installation plate 188, a sliding block 187, a hinged plate 186, a rotary table 201 and a shovel blade 202.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 3: the utility model provides a technical scheme, a digging device for landscaping planting, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein the front, the back, the left and the right sides of the machine body 1 are all n-shaped, handle bars 2 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top of the machine body 1, a first empty groove 11 is vertically arranged at the position close to a hollow part in the left and the right sides of the front of the machine body 1, a second empty groove 12 is transversely arranged at the top of the first empty groove 11, universal wheels 3 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the first empty groove 11, a second motor 14 is fixedly arranged at the center position of the top of the machine body 1, an output shaft at the bottom of the second motor 14 extends into the second empty groove 12, conical teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft, fixed frames 15 are fixedly arranged at the center positions of the left and the right sides of the output shaft, a shaft rod 17 transversely penetrates through and vertically rotates at the center position of the fixed frames 15, the conical teeth are fixedly connected to the tops of the two ends of the shaft rod 17, shaft seats 16 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the left and the left sides in the empty groove 12, 16 bottom fixedly connected with hob 13 of axle bed, and fixedly connected with toper tooth on hob 13, the vertical level of hob 13 is rotated and is extended to the inside bottom of below dead slot one 11, and the toper tooth that closes on one end on the equal meshing joint both sides axostylus axostyle 17 of the toper tooth of motor two 14 bottom output shafts, the toper tooth on hob 13 all meshes the toper tooth that closes on one end on the joint both sides axostylus axostyle 17.

Wherein, transverse thread connects has movable block 9 between hob 13, and movable block 9 is located the positive hollow department of organism 1, and movable block 9 top central point puts fixed mounting and has water tank 4, and water tank 4 bottom fixed mounting has output tube 6, and output tube 6 runs through to movable block 9 below, and output tube 6 one side is fixed and is equipped with switch 7, and output tube 6 bottom fixed mounting has shower nozzle 5, packs water into water tank 4 with water, opens switch 7, and water flows out from shower nozzle 5 through output tube 6.

Wherein, 9 top left sides fixed mounting of movable block have motor 8, the output shaft of 8 bottoms of motor extends to outside 9 bottoms of movable block, fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel on the output shaft, the inside right side fixed mounting of movable block 9 has the output shaft, the output shaft extends to outside 9 bottoms of movable block equally, fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel on the output shaft, it is connected with the hold-in range to use between left side synchronizing wheel and the right side synchronizing wheel, the equal vertical horizontal rotation in output shaft bottom has drilling rod 10, open switch 7, water flows out from shower nozzle 5 through output tube 6, later open motor 8, open the drilling rod 10 of digging pit, the output shaft of 8 bottoms of motor drives the drilling rod 10 of bottom and rotates, connect through synchronizing wheel hold-in range transmission between the drilling rod 10 of both sides, make drilling rod 10 reach the suitable degree of depth that needs to dig pit.

Wherein, the earth auger fixing device 18 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the front inside of the machine body 1, the earth auger fixing device 18 comprises a crank 181, a bracket 182, a screw 183, an earth auger 184, rollers 185, a mounting plate 188, a hinge plate 187, a bracket 182 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall and the bottom of the machine body 1, the crank 181 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bracket 182, the crank 181 penetrates and extends onto the bracket 182, a conical tooth is fixedly connected to the top center position of one end of the crank 181 close to the bracket 182, the screw 183 is vertically and horizontally rotated at the top of the bottom of the bracket 182, the other end of the screw 183 extends to the top of the bracket 182, the conical tooth is fixedly connected to the lower part of the screw 183, the conical tooth is engaged and clamped with the conical tooth on the crank 181, the slider 187 is connected to the screw 183, the hinge plate is fixedly arranged at the center position of one side of the slider 187 close to the bracket 182, the roller 185 is fixedly connected to the top of the 186, the roller 185 is in fit and slide with the inner wall of the bracket 182, the center position of the other side of the sliding block 187 is transversely and fixedly provided with a mounting plate 188, the bottom of the mounting plate 188 is fixedly provided with a plurality of ground drills 184, firstly, the crank 181 is shaken, a bevel gear on the crank 181 is meshed and clamped with a bevel gear on a screw 183, the sliding block 187 is enabled to move up and down, the downward shaking is enabled to enable the plurality of ground drills 184 at the bottom of the mounting plate 188 on the sliding block 187 to be inserted into the soil according to the depth degree of the required position, and a roller 185 arranged on one side of the sliding block 187 is attached to the wall surface of the support 182, so that the sliding block 187 can better move up and down.

Wherein, the left and right sides of the machine body 1 are both provided with a soil shifting device and a nutrient solution stirring device, the rear wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor III 22, the bottom of the motor III 22 is vertically and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft I19, the rotating shaft I19 transversely penetrates to the bottom of the front wall of the machine body 1, the rotating shaft I19 at the hollow part of the left and right sides of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of turntables 201, the turntables 201 are all fixedly provided with a plurality of scraper blades 202, the rear part of the hollow part of the left and right sides of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a box body 21, the left and right sides of the top of the left and right sides of the machine body 1 are fixedly provided with transfusion ports 25, the center position of the top of the left and right sides of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor IV 26, the bottom of the motor IV 26 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft II 23 extending to the inside of the box body 21, the two sides of the rotating shaft II 23 are fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rollers 24, the motor III 22 is started to drive the plurality of the soil shifting devices 20 at the center position of the rotating shaft I19 to shift soil, the rotating disc 201 rotates on the first rotating shaft 19, a plurality of shovel blades 202 around the rotating disc 201 poke soil into the box body 21, then nutrient solution is led in from the infusion port 25, the motor four 26 is started to drive the stirring rollers 24 on two sides of the second rotating shaft 23 at the bottom to stir the nutrient solution and the soil, finally, the box body 21 is taken out when backfilling is needed, and the stirred soil in the box body 21 is directly poured into a pit.

The working principle is as follows: according to the terrain bump and height near the pit digging, the ground auger fixing device 18 is selected to be used for fixing to enable the machine body 1 to be level, firstly, the crank 181 is shaken, the bevel gear on the crank 181 is meshed and clamped with the bevel gear on the screw 183 to enable the sliding block 187 to move up and down, the ground auger fixing device is shaken downwards to enable a plurality of ground augers 184 at the bottom of the mounting plate 188 on the sliding block 187 to be inserted into soil according to the depth degree of the required position, the roller 185 connected with the upper end of the hinged plate 186 on one side of the sliding block 187 is attached to the wall surface of the support frame to enable the sliding block 187 to move up and down better, after the position of the machine body 1 is fixed, the motor II 14 is started, the bevel gear on the output shaft at the bottom of the motor II 14 drives the adjacent bevel gears on the shaft levers 17 on two sides to rotate, the shaft levers 17 rotates to drive the screw rods 13 on the shaft seats 16 to rotate, the moving block 9 which is connected with the screw rods 10 in a threaded mode in the middle of the screw rods 13 moves up and down, the moving block 9 is provided with a water spraying device and a pit digging device, simultaneously, water is filled into a water tank 4, a switch 7 is turned on, the water flows out from a spray head 5 through an output pipe 6, then a first motor 8 is turned on, a boring rod 10 for digging a pit is turned on, an output shaft at the bottom of the first motor 8 drives the boring rod 10 at the bottom to rotate, the boring rods 10 at two sides are in synchronous belt transmission connection through a synchronous wheel, so that the boring rod 10 reaches the proper depth required to dig the pit, meanwhile, a soil stirring device 20 and a nutrient solution stirring device are arranged on the left and right sides of a machine body 1, a third motor 22 is turned on, a plurality of soil stirring devices 20 at the central position of a first rotating shaft 19 are driven to stir soil, a rotary disc 201 rotates on the first rotating shaft 19, a plurality of shovel blades 202 around the rotary disc 201 stir soil into a box body 21, then nutrient solution is led in from a transfusion port 25, a fourth motor 26 is turned on, stirring rollers 24 at two sides of a second rotating shaft 23 at the bottom are driven to stir the nutrient solution and the soil, and finally the box body 21 is taken out when backfilling is required, the stirred soil in the box 21 is directly poured into the pit.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a afforestation is digging device for planting, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the machine body (1) are all n-shaped, handle rods (2) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top of the machine body (1), first dead slots (11) are vertically arranged in positions close to hollow positions in the front left and the right sides of the machine body (1), second dead slots (12) are transversely arranged on the top of the first dead slots (11), universal wheels (3) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottoms of the first dead slots (11), second motors (14) are fixedly mounted in the center positions of the top of the machine body (1), output shafts at the bottoms of the second motors (14) extend into the second dead slots (12), conical teeth are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the output shafts, fixed frames (15) are fixedly mounted in the center positions of the left and the right sides of the output shafts, the fixed frames (15) transversely penetrate through the center positions and vertically rotate shaft levers (17), and conical teeth are fixedly connected to the tops of the two ends of the shaft levers (17), the shaft seat (16) is fixedly mounted at the tops of the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the second empty groove (12), a screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaft seat (16), conical teeth are fixedly connected to the screw rod (13), the screw rod (13) is vertically horizontally rotated to extend to the bottom of the inner portion of the first empty groove (11) below, conical teeth on an output shaft at the bottom of the second motor (14) are meshed with conical teeth close to one end on shaft rods (17) on two sides of the clamping connection, and conical teeth on the screw rod (13) are meshed with conical teeth close to one end on shaft rods (17) on two sides of the clamping connection.

2. The digging device for landscaping planting according to claim 1, wherein: transverse threaded connection has movable block (9) between hob (13), movable block (9) are located organism (1) openly hollow department, movable block (9) top central point puts fixed mounting has water tank (4), water tank (4) bottom fixed mounting has output tube (6), output tube (6) run through to movable block (9) below, output tube (6) one side is fixed and is equipped with switch (7), output tube (6) bottom fixed mounting has shower nozzle (5).

3. The digging device for landscaping planting according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic drilling machine is characterized in that a first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the moving block (9), an output shaft at the bottom of the first motor (8) extends out of the bottom of the moving block (9), a synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft, an output shaft is fixedly mounted on the right side inside the moving block (9), the output shaft extends out of the bottom of the moving block (9), the synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft, the left side of the synchronizing wheel is connected with the right synchronizing wheel through a synchronizing belt, and a drill rod (10) is horizontally rotated at the bottom of the output shaft vertically.

4. The digging device for landscaping planting according to claim 1, wherein: the ground auger fixing device (18) is fixedly installed on two sides of the front inside of the machine body (1), the ground auger fixing device (18) comprises a crank (181), a support (182), a screw (183), a ground auger (184), rollers (185), a mounting plate (188), a sliding block (187) and a hinge plate (186), the support (182) is fixedly installed on the inner wall and the bottom of the machine body (1), the crank (181) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support (182), the crank (181) penetrates and extends onto the support (182), a conical tooth is fixedly connected to the center of the top of one end, close to the support (182), of the crank (181), the screw (183) is vertically and horizontally rotated at the top of the bottom of the support (182), the other end of the screw (183) extends to the top of the support (182), a conical tooth is fixedly connected to the lower side of the screw (183), and is engaged and clamped with the conical tooth on the crank (181), threaded connection has slider (187) on screw rod (183), slider (187) are close to support (182) one side central point and put fixed mounting have articulated slab (186), articulated slab (186) top fixedly connected with gyro wheel (185), gyro wheel (185) and support (182) inner wall laminating slip, slider (187) opposite side central point puts horizontal fixed mounting have mounting panel (188), mounting panel (188) bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of ground to bore (184).

5. The digging device for landscaping planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil shifting device and nutrient solution agitating unit are all installed to organism (1) left and right sides, fixed mounting has three (22) of motor on the wall behind organism (1), three (22) of motor bottom are perpendicular to rotate and are connected with pivot (19), pivot (19) transversely run through to organism (1) antetheca bottom, fixedly connected with a plurality of carousel (201) on pivot (19) of the hollow department in the two sides about organism (1), equal fixed mounting has a plurality of shovel blade (202) on carousel (201), the fixed box (21) that are equipped with in the hollow department rear in the two sides about organism (1), the fixed infusion mouth (25) that are equipped with in the two sides top left and right sides about organism (1), two sides top central point fixed mounting has four (26) of motor about organism (1), fixed mounting has pivot two (23) to extend to inside box (21) bottom four (26) of motor, and a plurality of stirring rollers (24) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (23).

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