CN212164121U - Crop planting soil preprocessing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil preprocessing device is planted to crops, which comprises a carriage body, be provided with two installation montants on the automobile body, two be provided with between the installation montant and be located the axis of rotation of installation montant lower extreme, the both ends of axis of rotation are rotated respectively and are connected in two on the installation montant, be provided with in the axis of rotation and dig the gear, be provided with on the mounting bracket and be used for the drive dig gear pivoted drive assembly, be provided with the bin that is used for placing new soil on the automobile body, the lower surface of bin seted up be used for with the opening of unearthing on the new soil in the bin leaks to the soil, the bin is located the installation montant and between the pushing hands of automobile body. The device can make the soil turning and fill simultaneously, has the advantage of labour saving.

Description

Crop planting soil preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment field, in particular to soil preprocessing device is planted to crops.

Background

The crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, and comprise two major types of grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). Before crops are planted, the soil is usually required to be pretreated, and the pretreatment mainly comprises the work of turning soil, filling soil and the like so as to improve the air permeability of the soil and ensure the normal growth of the crops.

For some lands with smaller planting areas, the pretreatment is mostly carried out in an artificial mode by means of tools, workers turn the soil by using a rooter or a hoe, and then a proper amount of new soil is added to the soil after the rooter is finished. In the pretreatment process, the soil turning operation and the soil filling operation need to be carried out respectively, the working soil of workers is increased, the soil filling operation is mostly completed in a manual mode, and the uniformity of the soil filling is difficult to ensure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a soil preprocessing device is planted to crops, the device can make and turn over soil and fill out soil and go on simultaneously, has the advantage of saving labour.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a crops planting soil preprocessing device, includes the automobile body, be provided with two installation montants on the automobile body, two be provided with between the installation montant and be located the axis of rotation of installation montant lower extreme, the both ends of axis of rotation rotate respectively connect in two on the installation montant, be provided with the gear that digs in the axis of rotation, be provided with on the mounting bracket and be used for the drive gear pivoted drive assembly digs, be provided with the bin that is used for placing new soil on the automobile body, the lower surface of bin seted up be used for with the opening of unearthing on the new soil in the bin leaks to the soil, the bin is located the installation montant and between the pushing hands of automobile body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating shaft is installed through the two installation vertical rods, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the rotating shaft drives the soil turning gear to rotate, so that soil is turned over; the bin is located between the pushing hands of installation montant and automobile body, and after the gear that digs the soil, the new soil in the bin falls to the soil of having turned over from the unearthed mouthful to can make the soil turning go on with filling out the soil simultaneously. Therefore, the utility model discloses can make the soil turning and fill out soil and go on simultaneously, have the advantage of sparingly labour.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two the installation montant between set firmly be located the installation diaphragm of digging gear top, drive assembly including set up in driving motor on the installation diaphragm, set up in last pivot of driving motor, set up in epaxial first gear and set up in coaxial pivoted second gear in the axis of rotation, the pivot set up in coaxial rotation on driving motor's the output shaft, first gear with the coaxial rotation of pivot, first gear with the second gear meshes mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through driving motor drive pivot, the rotation of pivot drives first gear and rotates, and the second gear meshes on first gear to first gear drives the second gear and rotates, and the second gear drives the axis of rotation and rotates, thereby drives the gear rotation of digging and turn over the soil.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end of installation montant is provided with fixed horizontal pole, all be provided with fixed montant on the fixed horizontal pole, be provided with two fixed standpipes on the automobile body, two fixed montant pegs graft respectively in two in the fixed standpipe, fixed standpipe with fixed montant will through spacing subassembly fixed montant is fixed in on the fixed standpipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the soil turning gear is adjusted by adjusting the depth of the fixed vertical rod inserted into the fixed vertical pipe, so that the soil turning depth of the soil turning gear can be adjusted; after confirming fixed montant and pegging graft in the degree of depth of fixed standpipe, realize being fixed in fixed standpipe with fixed montant through spacing subassembly on to dig the soil through the gear that digs.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the limiting component is located including the cover sleeve pipe on the fixed montant, the sleeve pipe is followed the circumferential direction of fixed montant, be provided with two spacing evagination rings on the fixed montant, the sleeve pipe is located two between the spacing evagination ring, the sheathed tube outer peripheral face has set firmly the gag lever post, bar hole and a plurality of spacing hole have been seted up on the fixed standpipe, spacing hole with the bar hole is linked together, and is a plurality of spacing hole is followed the length direction in bar hole sets up, the gag lever post is worn to locate the downthehole edge of bar the length direction in bar hole slides, fixed montant is fixed in when on the fixed standpipe the gag lever post is worn to locate spacing downthehole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve is positioned between the two limiting convex rings, and the limiting of the sleeve is realized through the two limiting convex rings, so that the sleeve can only rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixed vertical rod; the limiting rod penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and moves along the height direction of the strip-shaped hole, so that the fixed vertical rod can move up and down in the fixed vertical tube along the height direction of the fixed vertical tube; through the direction of height setting in spacing hole edgewise hole to make the gag lever post be located different spacing downtheholely, thereby select fixed montant to peg graft in the degree of depth of fixed standpipe after, carry on spacingly to fixed montant, prevent that fixed montant from reciprocating along fixed standpipe direction of height.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bin in the both sides of unearthing mouthful are provided with two tracks that slide, two it is used for sealing to slide to be connected with between the track slide the open-close plate of unearthing mouthful, just the open-close plate is followed the direction of height of bin outer peripheral face slides from top to bottom, the outer peripheral face of bin is provided with the fixed strip, be provided with fastening bolt on the fixed strip, the open-close plate is close to the one end of fixed strip is provided with fixed diaphragm, the fastening hole has been seted up on the fixed diaphragm, works as the open-close plate is kept away from during the unearthing mouthful fastening bolt wears to locate in the fastening hole will fixed diaphragm is fixed in on the fixed strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cut-off board slides and connects in two tracks that slide, and when the cut-off board was located the unearthed department, the cut-off board sealed unearthed mouthful prevented that new soil from spilling from the bin, when the cut-off board upwards slides and keeps away from the unearthed mouthful, through fastening bolt with fixed diaphragm be fixed in the fixed strip on to it is fixed to the cut-off board, makes new soil leak in the soil through the unearthed mouthful and carries out new soil and lay.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a stirring assembly used for stirring the new soil is arranged in the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stir the new soil in the bin through the stirring subassembly, prevent that the new soil in the bin from having phenomenons such as great caking to the homogeneity of filling out is influenced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the stirring subassembly including set up in (mixing) shaft in the bin, the (mixing) shaft is followed the length direction of bin sets up, be provided with agitator motor on the bin, the one end of (mixing) shaft set up in coaxial rotation, the other end rotate on agitator motor's the output shaft connect in on the inner wall of bin, be provided with stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through agitator motor drive (mixing) shaft, drive stirring vane through the (mixing) shaft and rotate to through stirring vane to the new native stirring in the bin.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the vehicle body is provided with a vertically arranged diversion hopper, the diversion hopper is positioned under the soil outlet, the caliber of an upper port of the diversion hopper is larger than that of the soil outlet, and a lower port of the diversion hopper is positioned at the lower end of the vehicle body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize falling into the ground along the water conservancy diversion fill from the new soil that the unearthing mouth fell into through the water conservancy diversion fill, the lower extreme of water conservancy diversion fill extends to the downside of automobile body to prevent that new soil from coming out the back from the unearthing mouth and splashing everywhere.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the unearthed mouthful edge the length direction of bin is the bar setting, the water conservancy diversion fill is followed the length direction of bin is the bar setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the bar setting of unearthing mouth, single length when increasing the filled soil to increase single filled soil area, improve work efficiency.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the rotating shaft is installed through the two installation vertical rods, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the rotating shaft drives the soil turning gear to rotate, so that soil is turned over; the bin is located between the pushing hands of installation montant and automobile body, and after the gear that digs the soil, the new soil in the bin falls to the soil of having turned over from the unearthed mouthful to can make the soil turning go on with filling out the soil simultaneously. Therefore, the utility model discloses can make the soil turning and fill out soil and go on simultaneously, have the advantage of sparingly labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning gear and the driving assembly thereof;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the storage box according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 6.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a roller; 12. a pushing handle; 13. supporting legs; 14. fixing the vertical pipe; 141. a strip-shaped hole; 142. a limiting hole; 15. a flow guide hopper; 16. a battery; 17. an opening; 2. installing a vertical rod; 21. a rotating shaft; 211. a soil turning gear; 22. installing a pipe; 23. installing a transverse plate; 231. installing a shell; 3. fixing the cross bar; 31. fixing the vertical rod; 311. a limiting convex ring; 312. a sleeve; 3121. a limiting rod; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a drive motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a first gear; 44. a second gear; 5. a storage tank; 51. a soil outlet; 52. a soil inlet; 53. a sliding track; 531. opening and closing the board; 5311. fixing the transverse plate; 54. a fixing strip; 541. fastening a bolt; 6. a stirring assembly; 61. a stirring motor; 62. a stirring shaft; 63. a stirring blade.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a crop planting soil preprocessing device, including the automobile body 1 that the level set up. A pushing handle 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vehicle body 1; the lower surface of automobile body 1 rotates and is connected with gyro wheel 11 and two supporting legs 13 that set up relatively that two are relative, and two gyro wheels 11 are located the both sides of automobile body 1 respectively, and two supporting legs 13 are located the both sides of automobile body 1 respectively, and supporting leg 13 is located between gyro wheel 11 and pushing hands 12. The vehicle body 1 is provided with two openings 17 along the width direction of the vehicle body 1, and the two openings 17 are respectively positioned at two sides of the roller 11 along the length direction of the vehicle body 1.

Two mounting vertical rods 2 are mounted in the opening 17 far away from the push handle 12, and the two mounting vertical rods 2 are positioned at two ends of the opening 17 along the length direction of the opening 17; a rotating shaft 21 and a mounting transverse plate 23 are arranged between the two mounting vertical rods 2, two ends of the mounting transverse plate 23 are fixedly arranged on the two mounting vertical rods 2 respectively, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the two mounting vertical rods 2 respectively, the mounting transverse plate 23 is positioned at the lower end of the vehicle body 1, and the mounting transverse plate 23 is positioned between the rotating shaft 21 and the vehicle body 1; the turning gear 211 is fixed on the rotating shaft 21.

Referring to fig. 2, the mounting cross plate 23 is provided with a driving assembly 4 for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate.

The driving assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41, a rotation shaft 42, a first gear 43, and a second gear 44. The driving motor 41 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting transverse plate 23. The middle of the lower surface of the mounting transverse plate 23 is welded with a mounting shell 231, the rotating shaft 42 is located in the mounting shell 231, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 42 extends to the outer side of the mounting shell 231 and is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 41 to rotate coaxially. The first gear 43 is located in the installation housing 231, and the first gear 43 is fixed on the rotating shaft 42 for coaxial rotation. The second gear 44 is located in the installation housing 231, the second gear 44 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 21 and rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft, and the second gear 44 is meshed with the first gear 43. The rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 drives the first gear 43 to rotate, the second gear 44 is meshed with the first gear 43, and therefore the first gear 43 drives the second gear 44 to rotate, the second gear 44 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the soil turning gear 211 is driven to rotate to turn soil.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a horizontally arranged installation tube 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the installation vertical rod 2, a fixed cross rod 3 penetrates through the installation tube 22, a bolt is arranged on the installation tube 22, and the end surface of the bolt abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cross rod 3 and fastens the fixed cross rod 3; two ends of the lower surface of the fixed cross rod 3 are respectively fixedly provided with two fixed vertical rods 31, the mounting vertical rod 2 is positioned between the two fixed vertical rods 31, the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with two fixed vertical pipes 14, and the two fixed vertical rods 31 are respectively inserted into the two fixed vertical pipes 14; the fixed vertical pipe 14 is provided with a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole 141 and six limiting holes 142, the limiting holes 142 are communicated with the strip-shaped hole 141, the six limiting holes 142 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the strip-shaped hole 141, the outer peripheral surface of the fixed vertical rod 31 is sleeved with a sleeve 312, the outer peripheral surface of the fixed vertical rod 31 is integrally formed with two limiting outer convex rings 311, the sleeve 312 is positioned between the two limiting outer convex rings 311, the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 312 is integrally formed with a limiting rod 3121, the limiting rod 3121 drives the sleeve 312 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the installation vertical rod 2, and the limiting rod 3121 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole 141 to be connected in a sliding; the depth of inserting in fixed standpipe 14 through installation montant 2, adjust the depth of digging gear 211, when adjusting digging gear 211 to suitable degree of depth through rotating gag lever post 3121 joint in spacing hole 142 to will install montant 2 and be fixed in on fixed standpipe 14.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a vertically arranged diversion bucket 15 is fixedly arranged in an opening 17 at one side close to the push handle 12, a lower port of the diversion bucket 15 is positioned at the lower end of the vehicle body 1, and the diversion bucket 15 is positioned between the roller 11 and the supporting leg 13; the storage box 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, the storage box 5 is positioned right above the flow guide hopper 15, and the lower surface of the storage box 5 is arranged in a cambered surface manner. The upper surface of the storage box 5 is provided with a soil inlet 52, the lower surface of the storage box 5 is provided with a soil outlet 51 positioned right above the diversion bucket 15, and the caliber of the upper port of the diversion bucket 15 is larger than that of the soil outlet 51.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the storage box 5 is fixedly provided with two sliding rails 53 at two sides of the soil outlet 51, the two sliding rails 53 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the storage box 5, a cut-off plate 531 for sealing the soil outlet 51 is installed between the two sliding rails 53, the cut-off plate 531 is arranged in a cambered surface facing the storage box 5, and two ends of the cut-off plate 531 are respectively connected in the two sliding rails 53 in a sliding manner; one side of bin 5 near pushing hands 12 sets firmly the fixed strip 54 along the length direction level setting of bin 5, install two fastening bolts 541 on the fixed strip 54, two fastening bolts 541 set up along the length direction interval of fixed strip 54, one side that open plate 531 is close to pushing hands 12 sets firmly fixed diaphragm 5311, two fastening holes have been seted up on the fixed diaphragm 5311, fastening bolt 541 wears to locate in the fastening hole and is fixed diaphragm 5311 on the fixed strip 54 when open plate 531 will go out native mouthful 51 and open.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the storage tank 5 is provided with a stirring assembly 6 for stirring fresh soil.

The stirring assembly 6 includes a stirring motor 61, a stirring shaft 62, and a plurality of stirring blades 63. The stirring motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the storage box 5. Stirring shaft 62 is located storage box 5, and the length direction level setting along storage box 5 of stirring shaft 62, and the one end of stirring shaft 62 extends to storage box 5's outside key-type and rotates coaxially on stirring motor 61's the output shaft, the other end rotates and connects on storage box 5's inner wall. The stirring blades 63 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 62, and a plurality of stirring blades 63 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the stirring shaft 62. The stirring shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 61, and the stirring blade 63 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 62, so that the fresh soil in the storage box 5 is stirred by the stirring blade 63.

The upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a battery 16 box, the battery 16 box is positioned between the installation vertical rod 2 and the storage box 5, and the stirring motor 61 and the driving motor 41 are electrically connected with the battery 16 box; the battery 16 box is fixedly provided with a control switch for controlling the stirring motor 61 and the driving motor 41.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 41, and the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the first gear 43 and the second gear 44, so that the soil turning gear 211 is driven to rotate to turn soil; the stirring shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 61, and the stirring blade 63 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 62, so that the fresh soil in the storage box 5 is stirred by the stirring blade 63; then, the opening plate 531 is slid to be away from the soil outlet 51, the opening plate 531 is fixed to the fixing strip 54 by the fastening bolt 541, and after the soil is turned by the soil turning gear 211, the new soil in the storage box 5 falls onto the turned soil from the soil outlet 51, so that the soil turning and the soil filling can be performed simultaneously.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A crop planting soil pretreatment device comprises a vehicle body (1) and is characterized in that, the bicycle body (1) is provided with two vertical mounting rods (2), a rotating shaft (21) positioned at the lower end of the vertical mounting rods (2) is arranged between the two vertical mounting rods (2), two ends of the rotating shaft (21) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two mounting vertical rods (2), the rotating shaft (21) is provided with a soil turning gear (211), the mounting vertical rod (2) is provided with a driving component (4) for driving the soil turning gear (211) to rotate, the vehicle body (1) is provided with a storage tank (5) for placing new soil, the lower surface of the storage box (5) is provided with a soil outlet (51) for leaking the new soil in the storage box (5) to the ground, the storage box (5) is located between the mounting vertical rod (2) and a pushing handle (12) of the vehicle body (1).

2. The crop planting soil pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein an installation transverse plate (23) located above the soil turning gear (211) is fixedly arranged between the two installation vertical rods (2), the driving assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41) arranged on the installation transverse plate (23), a rotating shaft (42) arranged on the driving motor (41), a first gear (43) arranged on the rotating shaft (42) and a second gear (44) arranged on the rotating shaft (21) and rotating coaxially, the rotating shaft (42) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (41) and rotating coaxially, the first gear (43) and the rotating shaft (42) rotate coaxially, and the first gear (43) is meshed with the second gear (44).

3. The crop planting soil pretreatment device of claim 2, wherein a fixed cross rod (3) is arranged at the upper end of the installation vertical rod (2), fixed vertical rods (31) are arranged on the fixed cross rod (3), two fixed vertical pipes (14) are arranged on the vehicle body (1), the two fixed vertical rods (31) are respectively inserted into the two fixed vertical pipes (14), and the fixed vertical pipes (14) and the fixed vertical rods (31) fix the fixed vertical rods (31) on the fixed vertical pipes (14) through limiting components.

4. The crop planting soil pretreatment device of claim 3, wherein the limiting component comprises a sleeve (312) sleeved on the fixed vertical rod (31), the sleeve (312) rotates along the circumferential direction of the fixed vertical rod (31), the fixed vertical rod (31) is provided with two limiting convex rings (311), the sleeve (312) is located between the two limiting convex rings (311), the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve (312) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (3121), the fixed vertical tube (14) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (141) and a plurality of limiting holes (142), the limiting holes (142) are communicated with the strip-shaped hole (141), the plurality of limiting holes (142) are arranged along the length direction of the strip-shaped hole (141), the limiting rod (3121) is arranged in the strip-shaped hole (141) in a penetrating manner and slides along the length direction of the strip-shaped hole (141), when the fixed vertical rod (31) is fixed on the fixed vertical pipe (14), the limiting rod (3121) penetrates through the limiting hole (142).

5. The crop planting soil pretreatment device of claim 1, two sliding rails (53) are arranged on two sides of the soil outlet (51) of the storage box (5), an opening plate (531) used for sealing the soil outlet (51) is connected between the two sliding rails (53) in a sliding manner, and the opening plate (531) slides up and down along the height direction of the peripheral surface of the storage box (5), the outer peripheral surface of the storage box (5) is provided with a fixing strip (54), the fixing strip (54) is provided with a fastening bolt (541), a fixing transverse plate (5311) is arranged on one side of the opening plate (531) close to the fixing strip (54), a fastening hole is arranged on the fixing transverse plate (5311), when the opening plate (531) is far away from the soil outlet (51), the fastening bolts (541) penetrate through the fastening holes to fix the fixing transverse plate (5311) on the fixing strip (54).

6. A crop planting soil pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a stirring assembly (6) for stirring new soil is provided in the storage tank (5).

7. The crop planting soil pretreatment device of claim 6, wherein the stirring assembly (6) comprises a stirring shaft (62) disposed in the storage box (5), the stirring shaft (62) is disposed along the length direction of the storage box (5), a stirring motor (61) is disposed on the storage box (5), one end of the stirring shaft (62) is disposed on the output shaft of the stirring motor (61) to coaxially rotate, the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage box (5), and a stirring blade (63) is disposed on the stirring shaft (62).

8. The crop planting soil pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein the vehicle body (1) is provided with a vertically arranged diversion hopper (15), the diversion hopper (15) is positioned right below the soil outlet (51), the caliber of the upper port of the diversion hopper (15) is larger than that of the soil outlet (51), and the lower port of the diversion hopper (15) is positioned at the lower end of the vehicle body (1).

9. The crop planting soil pretreatment device of claim 8, wherein the soil outlet (51) is disposed in a strip shape along a length direction of the storage tank (5), and the flow guide hopper (15) is disposed in a strip shape along a length direction of the storage tank (5).

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