CN215361339U - Novel ecological squatting pan of intelligence - Google Patents
Novel ecological squatting pan of intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN215361339U CN215361339U CN202122183705.XU CN202122183705U CN215361339U CN 215361339 U CN215361339 U CN 215361339U CN 202122183705 U CN202122183705 U CN 202122183705U CN 215361339 U CN215361339 U CN 215361339U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel intelligent ecological toilet bowl which comprises a shell (1), a bacteria tank (2), a ventilation device (3) and a control device, wherein the bacteria tank is arranged in the shell; the bacteria trough (2) is arranged at the lower part in the shell (1) and used for collecting excrement; the bacteria tank (2) is filled with microorganisms and carriers; the bacteria tank (2) is provided with a stirring device (4) for stirring a mixture of excrement, microorganisms and carriers; the bacteria tank (2) is also provided with a temperature control device (5) for controlling the temperature in the bacteria tank (2); the ventilation device (3) is arranged at the rear upper part of the shell (1) and is used for discharging gas generated in the bacteria tank (2); the control device is arranged on the shell (1) and is connected with and controls the ventilation device (3), the stirring device (4) and the temperature control device (5). No water flushing, no cleaning, effective odor control, and no harm. The discharge meets the environmental protection requirement, and the environmental sanitation is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware and mechanical structures; in particular to a novel intelligent ecological toilet.
Background
Locomotive crew members and workers in the work machine section always run along the railway, and the toilet problem cannot be ignored when the workers work in one shift for more than ten hours. At present, the integral toilet used on the locomotive mostly adopts water-flushing and dry treatment, the pipelines of the toilet are multiple, the structure is complex, the failure rate is high, the pipelines are easy to freeze and can not be normally used when the temperature is low in winter, and meanwhile, corresponding subsequent supporting facilities are required to be arranged at a service section to recover and treat excrement, so that most of the toilets are in a sealed state. In order to improve the living environment of workers, a novel toilet is urgently needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a novel intelligent ecological toilet which is free of flushing and cleaning, effectively controls peculiar smell and is harmless. The discharge meets the environmental protection requirement, and the environmental sanitation is effectively improved.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
a novel intelligent ecological toilet comprises a shell 1, a bacteria tank 2, a ventilation device 3 and a control device;
the bacteria tank 2 is arranged at the lower part in the shell 1 and used for collecting excrement; the bacteria tank 2 is filled with microorganisms and carriers; the bacteria tank 2 is provided with a stirring device 4 for stirring a mixture of excrement, microorganisms and carriers; the bacteria tank 2 is also provided with a temperature control device 5 for controlling the temperature in the bacteria tank 2;
the ventilation device 3 is arranged at the rear upper part of the shell 1 and is used for discharging gas generated in the bacteria tank 2;
the control device is arranged on the shell 1 and is connected with and controls the ventilation device 3, the stirring device 4 and the temperature control device 5.
The stirring device 4 comprises a stirring shaft 41, a stirring arm 42, blades 43 and a driving motor 44;
the stirring shaft 41 is arranged at the lower part in the bacteria tank 2 along the front-back direction, the inner ends of the stirring arms 42 are welded on the stirring shaft 41 in a staggered manner along the radial direction, and the outer ends are provided with blades 43;
the driving motor 44 is installed at the rear of the bacteria tank 2, the output shaft of the motor is connected with and drives the stirring shaft 41 to drive the blades 43 to rotate through the stirring arm 42, and the mixture of the microorganisms, the carriers and the excrement filled in the bacteria tank 2 is stirred.
The upper back of casing 1 be equipped with electric accessories case 6, establish sealed cowling 7 in the electric accessories case 6, exhaust fan 31 is located in sealed cowling 7, 7 bottom openings in sealed cowling are located to exhaust fan 31 air intake, communicate the fungus groove 2 in the casing 1.
The temperature control device 5 comprises a heating belt and a temperature sensor 8, and the heating belt is coated outside the bacteria tank 2; the temperature sensor 8 is fixed on the inner side of the bacteria tank 2, and the heating belt and the temperature sensor 8 are both connected with a control device.
The heating belt is coated with heat insulation cotton.
The bacteria tank 2 is also provided with a humidity sensor 9, and the humidity sensor 9 is connected with a control device.
According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the novel intelligent ecological toilet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is suitable for places with limited working environment, no sewage discharge system, special operation and the like. Is especially suitable for railway locomotive. The main characteristics are that the washing and cleaning are avoided, the peculiar smell is effectively controlled, and the device is harmless. This equipment utilizes the microbial degradation technique, adopts electronic stirring, makes the biological fungus degradation conversion, realizes no hydration treatment to the excrement, and the final product is simple inorganic matters such as water, gas, need not clearly draw, avoids secondary pollution, and while aerobic microorganism's reproduction has consumed the gas that produces the stink, has controlled the peculiar smell and has polluted, in the microorganism biochemical reaction process, disinfects the excrement, and whole processing procedure realizes innoxiousness. The discharge meets the environmental protection requirement, and the environmental sanitation is effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of a novel intelligent ecological toilet provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the novel intelligent ecological toilet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the novel intelligent ecological toilet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main view of a bacteria trough of the novel intelligent ecological toilet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bacterial tank of the novel intelligent ecological toilet bowl in a top view;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bacteria trough and a stirring device of the novel intelligent ecological toilet provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terms that may be used herein are first described as follows:
unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured," etc., are to be construed broadly, as for example: can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms herein can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description only, and are not intended to imply or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting herein.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a novel intelligent ecological toilet mainly comprises a shell 1, a bacteria tank 2, a ventilation device 3 and a control device. The housing 1 can follow the ergonomics and the shape of a toilet, for example, the outer dimensions are approximately: 600X 360X 890 (length X width X height), casing 1 can be fixed in ground through fixing base 11, establishes the front door, convenient maintenance. The whole shell 1 is formed by bending and welding stainless steel plates, an electrical accessory box is arranged on the rear side of the shell 1, and a control device and the like are arranged in the electrical accessory box. Of course, the upper cover plate 10 and the like are provided, which are conventional and can be set by a person skilled in the art, and are not described in detail.
The bacteria tank 2 is arranged at the lower part in the shell 1 and used for collecting excrement; the position of the bacteria tank 2, namely the position of the ordinary toilet for receiving excrement, can be fixed between the mounting seat 21 and the shell 1. Meanwhile, the bacteria tank 2 is irregularly designed according to the shape of the shell 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the basic structure is that the upper part of the inner cavity of the bacteria tank 2 is a cavity with a trapezoid front part and a rectangular rear part, and the bottom part is a coaxial semi-conical front part and semi-cylindrical rear part cavity which are axially arranged in front and back, and the size can be determined according to the weight of microorganisms and carriers as follows: 360 × 300 × 310. The bacteria tank 2 is welded with a handle 22, so that the bacteria tank 2 is conveniently pulled during installation and maintenance.
The bacteria tank 2 is filled with microorganisms and carriers; provides the living environment of the microorganism and the carrier. Microorganisms and carriers are commonly known, and microorganisms include hydrolytic strains, acidogenic strains, methanogenic bacteria, and the like. The microbial carrier is a place for the working, survival and reproduction of microbes, and is made of semi-carbonized wood chips which are prepared by sintering fixed-processing granular wood chips at high temperature and high pressure. For example, the microorganism and the carrier can purchase related products of 'Jiangsu Huahong New energy GmbH', and can meet the requirements of the patent.
As shown in fig. 6, the bacteria tank 2 is provided with a stirring device 4 for stirring the mixture of excrement, microorganisms and carriers; the stirring device 4 comprises a stirring shaft 41, a stirring arm 42, blades 43 and a driving motor 44; the stirring shaft 41 is arranged at the lower part in the bacteria tank 2 along the front-back direction, specifically, the upper part of the inner cavity of the bacteria tank 2 is a cavity with a trapezoidal front part and a rectangular rear part, referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the bacteria tank 2 is a coaxial semi-conical front half-cylindrical rear cavity which is axially arranged in front of and behind, and the stirring shaft 41 is arranged at the axle center of the semi-cylindrical (i.e. semi-conical) and is arranged on the bacteria tank 2, so that dead angles are prevented from being formed. Specifically, holes are formed at both ends of the bacteria tank 2, and a stirring shaft 41 is installed through a shaft system component. As shown in fig. 6, the shaft system component, which is not connected to the blind end of the motor at the left side, includes a bearing cover 45, a first bearing 46, a first seal gasket 47, a second seal gasket 48, a first packing 49 and a gland 410; the shaft system component connected with one end of the motor on the right side comprises a bearing mounting seat 411, a second bearing 412, a bearing elastic retainer ring 413, a third sealing gasket 414, a fourth sealing gasket 415 and a second packing 416; the specific structural installation belongs to the known technology in the field and is not described in detail.
The inner ends of the stirring arms 42 are welded on the stirring shaft 41 in a staggered manner along the radial direction, and the outer ends of the stirring arms 42 are provided with blades 43; the blades 43 handle different angles due to the radial staggered welding. The excrement is sufficiently mixed with the mixture of the microorganism and the carrier by the rotation and stirring of the blades 43. The different angles of the blades 43 ensure that the excrement, the microorganism and the carrier mixture are uniformly stirred without accumulation.
The driving motor 44 is installed at the rear of the bacteria tank 2, that is, at the right side in fig. 6, and the driving motor 44 may be a single motor or a combination of a motor and a speed reducer. The motor output shaft is connected with and drives the stirring shaft 41 to drive the blades 43 to rotate through the stirring arm 42, and the mixture of the microorganisms, the carriers and the excrement filled in the bacteria tank 2 is stirred. The output shaft of the motor and the stirring shaft 41 can be connected through a coupling, which belongs to the known technology in the field and is not described in detail. The driving motor 44 is connected and controlled by the control device to realize the control of the stirring device 4 by the control device.
The bacteria tank 2 is also provided with a temperature control device 5 for controlling the temperature in the bacteria tank 2; the temperature control device 5 comprises a heating belt and a temperature sensor 8, and the heating belt is coated outside the bacteria tank 2; the heating belt is coated with heat insulation cotton. The specific heating belt is wound on the outer side of the bacteria tank 2 and covered with heat preservation cotton. The heating belt and the heat preservation cotton are made of flame-retardant, waterproof and anti-freezing materials.
The mixture of microorganisms, carriers and excrement is degraded in the bacteria tank 2, and in order to uniformly mix the microorganisms, the carriers and excrement, the stirring shaft 41 is driven by a driving motor 44 through dynamic stirring. The control system realizes the inching function of the motor; according to the working conditions, the motor can be continuously operated, stopped at intervals and continuously operated again in spring, autumn, summer and winter, and the operation is repeated circularly.
The temperature sensor 8 is fixed inside the bacteria trough 2, specifically, is arranged on a temperature sensor mounting seat 24 and extends into the bacteria trough 2. The heating belt and the temperature sensor 8 are both connected with a control device, so that the control device controls the temperature control device 5. The bacteria tank 2 is also provided with a humidity sensor 9 which is specifically arranged on a humidity sensor mounting seat 25 and extends into the inner side of the bacteria tank 2. The humidity sensor 9 is connected with the control device, the control system adopts a PLC automatic control system, the control device is arranged on the shell 1 and specifically arranged in an electrical accessory box, and the electrical accessory box is arranged on the rear side of the shell. And automatically controlling the operation of the whole equipment. The specific manner of controlling the temperature and humidity is well known in the art and will not be described further.
The temperature control device 5 ensures a suitable living environment for the biological flora. The control system monitors the temperature and the humidity in the bacteria tank 2 through a temperature sensor 8 and a humidity sensor 9, and when the optimal working temperature in the bacteria tank 2 is 35 ℃, the regulation functions of constant temperature, heating work and stopping work can be realized; when the humidity in the bacteria tank 2 is too high and is more than 75%, the bacteria tank can be heated to 55-60 ℃ and protected by over 65 ℃; when the humidity in the bacteria tank 2 is too low and the biological filler is dried, the constant temperature and the temperature rise are stopped for heating, and water needs to be supplemented.
The ventilation device 3 is arranged at the rear upper part of the shell 1 and is used for discharging gas generated in the bacteria tank 2; ventilation unit 3 include exhaust fan 31 and exhaust pipe way 32, exhaust fan 31 locate 1 back top of casing, it is concrete, 1 back top of casing be equipped with electric accessory case 6, establish sealed cowling 7 in the electric accessory case 6, exhaust fan 31 is located in sealed cowling 7, 7 bottom openings in sealed cowling, the fungus groove 2 in the intercommunication casing 1 are located to the exhaust fan 31 air intake. One end of the exhaust pipeline 32 is connected with the air outlet of the exhaust fan 31, and the other end of the exhaust pipeline extends out of the shell 1 to be connected with an external ventilation pipeline. The control system controls the exhaust fan 31 to work, and the gas is exhausted. The ventilation device 3 needs to discharge the degraded gas to the outside. The control system realizes the adjusting function of the work and stop of the exhaust fan 31.
The working principle is as follows:
after excrement such as urine and feces is fully mixed with microorganisms and carriers, firstly, the microorganism hydrolysis strains release high-protein mildew with the function of degrading organic matters, the organic matters in the urine and feces are degraded into micromolecular organic matters such as sugar, fatty acid, amino acid and the like, the microorganism acidogenesis strains degrade the organic matters into organic acids, the organic acids are further metabolized and completely oxidized into simple inorganic matters such as water, gas and the like through the further action and metabolism of methane bacteria, and the microorganisms and the carriers propagate in a geometric progression way. The generated water and other gases are directly evaporated and discharged, and the extremely small amount of residues after decomposition is rich in organic matter N, P, K and trace elements and can be recovered as a high-efficiency organic fertilizer.
The equipment is characterized in that:
water flushing is avoided: the electric stirring and the absorption and transformation of biological bacteria are adopted to realize the waterless treatment of excrement and urine;
cleaning is not needed, the final products of the microbial ecological toilet are water vapor, carbon dioxide and trace ammonia gas, and the microbial ecological toilet is treated in a pool without cleaning, so that secondary pollution is avoided;
the peculiar smell is effectively controlled: in the microbial ecological toilet, aerobic microorganisms are propagated, and odor-producing gas is consumed. The biochemical reaction converts the carbon dioxide into stable substances such as carbon dioxide, water vapor and the like. Therefore, the microbial ecological toilet does not generate pungent odor. The carrier can also be used as a deodorizing base material in places needing deodorization;
harmlessness: in the process of biochemical reaction, the beneficial microorganisms consume pathogenic bacteria in the microbial ecological toilet. In addition, the temperature generated by the biochemical reaction can also sterilize the excrement and urine of human beings.
The execution standard is as follows:
the sanitation index is as follows: meets the requirement of GB/T17217 sanitary Standard for urban public toilets;
the death rate and coliform-like bacteria value of the roundworm eggs in the residues in the bacteria tank meet the regulations in GB7959 sanitation standards for harmless feces;
the odor concentration and the nitrogen concentration of the discharged gas meet the regulations in GB14554 emission Standard of malodorous pollutants.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A novel intelligent ecological toilet is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a bacteria tank (2), a ventilation device (3) and a control device;
the bacteria trough (2) is arranged at the lower part in the shell (1) and used for collecting excrement; the bacteria tank (2) is filled with microorganisms and carriers; the bacteria tank (2) is provided with a stirring device (4) for stirring a mixture of excrement, microorganisms and carriers; the bacteria tank (2) is also provided with a temperature control device (5) for controlling the temperature in the bacteria tank (2);
the ventilation device (3) is arranged at the rear upper part of the shell (1) and is used for discharging gas generated in the bacteria tank (2);
the control device is arranged on the shell (1) and is connected with and controls the ventilation device (3), the stirring device (4) and the temperature control device (5).
2. The novel intelligent ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device (4) comprises a stirring shaft (41), a stirring arm (42), a blade (43) and a driving motor (44);
the stirring shaft (41) is arranged at the inner lower part of the bacteria tank (2) along the front-back direction, the inner ends of the stirring arms (42) are welded on the stirring shaft (41) in a staggered manner along the radial direction, and the outer ends are provided with blades (43);
the driving motor (44) is arranged behind the bacteria tank (2), the output shaft of the motor is connected with and drives the stirring shaft (41) to drive the blades (43) to rotate through the stirring arm (42), and the mixture of microorganisms, carriers and excrement filled in the bacteria tank (2) is stirred.
3. The novel intelligent ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation device (3) comprises an exhaust fan (31) and an exhaust pipeline (32), the exhaust fan (31) is arranged above and behind the housing (1), one end of the exhaust pipeline (32) is connected with an air outlet of the exhaust fan (31), and the other end of the exhaust pipeline extends out of the housing (1) to be connected with an external ventilation pipeline.
4. The novel intelligent ecological toilet bowl according to claim 3, wherein an electric accessory box (6) is arranged above the rear portion of the shell (1), a sealing cover (7) is arranged in the electric accessory box (6), the exhaust fan (31) is arranged in the sealing cover (7), and an air inlet of the exhaust fan (31) is arranged at an opening in the bottom of the sealing cover (7) and communicated with the bacteria tank (2) in the shell (1).
5. The novel intelligent ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature control device (5) comprises a heating belt and a temperature sensor (8), the heating belt is coated outside the bacteria tank (2); the temperature sensor (8) is fixed on the inner side of the bacteria trough (2), and the heating belt and the temperature sensor (8) are both connected with a control device.
6. The novel intelligent ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 5, wherein the heating belt is wrapped with heat insulation cotton.
7. The novel intelligent ecological toilet seat according to claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor (9) is further arranged in the bacteria tank (2), and the humidity sensor (9) is connected with a control device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122183705.XU CN215361339U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Novel ecological squatting pan of intelligence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122183705.XU CN215361339U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Novel ecological squatting pan of intelligence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215361339U true CN215361339U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=79619919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122183705.XU Active CN215361339U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Novel ecological squatting pan of intelligence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215361339U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202122183705.XU patent/CN215361339U/en active Active
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