CN215223347U - Ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal archipelago - Google Patents
Ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal archipelago Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215223347U CN215223347U CN202120916007.3U CN202120916007U CN215223347U CN 215223347 U CN215223347 U CN 215223347U CN 202120916007 U CN202120916007 U CN 202120916007U CN 215223347 U CN215223347 U CN 215223347U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- grass planting
- pot
- water storage
- planting pot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal islands, which comprises a grass planting basin, a cultivating basin, a water diversion layer, a water storage disc, an anti-evaporation layer, a culture medium, coral sand and a permeable plate, wherein the edge of the water diversion layer is fixed at the middle part of the inner wall of the cultivating basin, the water diversion layer comprises a steel wire mesh, a permeable concrete base and a water-collecting funnel, pouring concrete between the upper and lower steel wire meshes to form a pervious concrete substrate and water collecting funnels uniformly distributed on the pervious concrete substrate, fixing the opening edge of the grass planting pot on the opening edge of the cultivating pot, arranging a plurality of air holes at the bottom of the grass planting pot, placing the water permeable plate on the upper side of the bottom of the grass planting pot, the culture medium is filled in the middle of the upper part of the grass planting pot, coral sand is filled in the rest positions, a plurality of arched water storage dishes are connected end to end and are arranged on the lower part of the grass planting pot, the opening of the upper part of the water storage dish is abutted against the bottom of the grass planting pot, and the bottom of the water storage dish is abutted against the drainage layer. The whole device realizes good water storage capacity and provides water required by plant growth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of crops are cultivated, concretely relates to ecological guarantor's water grass planting device for coastal archipelagic.
Background
In the coastal field, especially for coastal areas in south sand islands, only geological layers mainly comprising sea sand are formed due to the particularity of geology, and the sand layers have strong permeability, so that fresh water sources (mainly rainwater) can quickly permeate into the ground and are discharged into seawater, and local crops are difficult to absorb nutrients. The local food source is mainly fishery, and the planting of crops and green vegetation slowly introduces the greenhouse technology. Cultivation of vegetables and crops in greenhouses is a common method. However, the following disadvantages are present: 1. the cultivation cost is high, and the technology of greenhouse, soil, seedling introduction and the professional talent planting technology are relatively expensive; 2. the cultivation period is long, the vegetation is transferred to the local and cultivated according to the growth environment, the corresponding environment needs to be manufactured to adapt to the vegetation, and the period is long; 3. the carrying is not flexible. Crops and plants generally cultivated in a greenhouse are cultivated in a specific place, which causes difficulty in the ecological work of local environmental greening. Aiming at specific coastal environment climate and geological environment with stronger water permeability, a portable, simple and movable water-retaining grass planting device is needed, which can flexibly move, solve the problem of region limitation, adapt to local environment and effectively utilize local fresh water resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The method aims to overcome the defects of green vegetation of coastal archipelago such as south sand archipelago and the like and the defects of high cultivation cost, long period and the like. The utility model discloses an ecological guarantor's water grass planting device for coastal archipelago.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model relates to an ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal islets, which comprises a grass planting basin, a cultivating basin, a water diversion layer, a water storage disc, an anti-evaporation layer, a culture medium, coral sand and a permeable plate, wherein the edge of the water diversion layer is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivating basin to divide the cultivating basin into an upper planting area and a lower water storage area, the water diversion layer comprises a steel wire mesh, a permeable concrete base and a water collecting funnel, concrete is poured between the upper steel wire mesh and the lower steel wire mesh to form the permeable concrete base and the water collecting funnel which is uniformly distributed on the permeable concrete base, the opening edge of the grass planting basin is fixed on the opening edge of the cultivating basin, the grass planting basin is fixed on the upper planting area, a plurality of air holes are arranged at the bottom of the grass planting basin, the permeable plate is arranged at the upper side of the bottom of the grass planting basin, a proper amount of the culture medium required for plant growth is filled in the middle position of the upper part of the grass planting basin, the remaining other positions are filled with coral sand for providing and collecting water, the evaporation-proof layer covers at an opening at the upper part of the grass planting pot, a plurality of arched water storage dishes are connected end to end and are arranged at the lower part of the grass planting pot, the opening at the upper part of the water storage dishes is abutted against the bottom of the grass planting pot, the bottoms of the water storage dishes are abutted against the drainage layer, the openings at the upper parts of the water storage dishes are aligned with the air holes, and the bottoms of the water storage dishes are arranged on the water collecting funnel so as to ensure that collected rainwater smoothly flows into the water collecting funnel.
Specifically, a plurality of hooks are fixed on the edge of an opening at the upper part of the grass planting pot, the hooks are hung on the edge of the opening of the cultivating pot, or the edge of the opening at the upper part of the grass planting pot extends outwards to form an annular groove with a downward opening, and the edge of the opening at the upper part of the cultivating pot is arranged in the annular groove.
The grass planting pot, the cultivating pot and the water diversion layer are all formed by pouring concrete, and the pervious concrete and the water storage tray are made of pervious materials.
Gather water funnel and include funnel water catch mouth, shrink funnel neck, connecting rod and prevent evaporating and emit, funnel water catch mouth opening up, from the top down shrinks gradually, forms curved shrink funnel neck in well lower part, and shrink funnel neck bottom is connected with the connecting rod, prevents evaporating and emits and arranges the connecting rod bottom in.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: 1) the aim of self-sufficient greening by utilizing local fresh water resources can be effectively achieved, in the face of rainfall shortage areas and drought areas, water resources cannot be obtained and supplied for daily drinking, rainwater resources are not effectively utilized (mainly evaporated and lost), and the facility effectively collects rainwater to solve the problem; 2) the development of greening and agriculture can utilize the device to make good use of greening and crop cultivation to the maximum extent after solving the problems of water resource shortage and effective utilization; 3) creates employment opportunities and development prospects for local mold manufacturing and agricultural cultivation, and can use local sand as a raw material of the device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to an ecological guarantor's water grass planting device schematic diagram for coastal archipelago.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the water-retaining grass-planting device shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water collection funnel according to embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-3, an ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal islands comprises a grass planting pot 1, a cultivation pot 2, a water diversion layer, a water storage disc 3, an anti-evaporation layer 4, a culture medium 9, coral sand 10 and a permeable plate 11, wherein the edge of the water diversion layer is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivation pot 2 to divide the cultivation pot 2 into an upper planting area and a lower water storage area, the water diversion layer comprises a steel wire mesh 5, a permeable concrete base 6 and a water collecting funnel 7, concrete is poured between the upper and lower steel wire meshes 5 to form the permeable concrete base 6 and the water collecting funnel 7 uniformly distributed on the permeable concrete base 6, the opening edge of the grass planting pot 1 is fixed on the opening edge of the cultivation pot 2 to fix the grass planting pot 1 in the upper planting area, a plurality of air holes 8 are arranged at the bottom of the grass planting pot 1 to ensure normal water pressure while keeping ventilation, the permeable plate 11 is placed at the upper side of the bottom of the grass planting pot 1, fill the culture medium 9 that the appropriate amount of confession vegetation needs in the basin upper portion intermediate position of planting grass 1, the coral sand 10 is used for providing and collecting moisture is filled to remaining other positions, prevent that evaporation blanket 4 covers at 1 upper portion opening part of the basin of planting grass, 3 end to end connections of a plurality of arched water storage dish are arranged in 1 lower part of the basin of planting grass in, 3 upper portion openings of water storage dish support and lean on in 1 bottom of the basin of planting grass, 3 bottoms of water storage dish support and lean on the drainage layer, and 3 upper portion openings of water storage dish aim at the bleeder vent, water storage dish bottom is arranged in gathering on water funnel 7 in order to guarantee to collect the rainwater and flow into smoothly in gathering water funnel.
Specifically, a plurality of hooks 12 are fixed on the opening edge of the upper part of the grass planting pot 1, and the hooks 12 are hung on the opening edge of the cultivating pot 2. Or the edge of the upper opening of the grass planting pot 1 extends outwards to form an annular groove with a downward opening, and the edge of the upper opening of the cultivating pot 2 is arranged in the annular groove.
The grass planting pot 1, the cultivating pot 2 and the water diversion layer are all formed by pouring concrete. The pervious concrete and the water storage disc 3 are both made of pervious materials, and are poured by concrete materials with good water permeability and high porosity.
As shown in fig. 3, the water collection funnel 7 includes a funnel water collection port 701, a shrinking funnel neck 702, a connecting rod 703 and an anti-evaporation cap 704, the funnel water collection port 701 is opened upward, and gradually shrinks from top to bottom to form an arc shrinking funnel neck 702 at the middle lower part, the bottom of the shrinking funnel neck 702 is connected with the connecting rod 703, and the anti-evaporation cap 704 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 703 and can be opened under a certain pressure.
A preparation method of an ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal archipelago comprises the following steps:
(1) pouring the grass planting pot 1, the cultivating pot 2 and the water diversion layer according to the model;
(2) connecting the edge of the diversion layer with the inner wall of the cultivation pot, placing the diversion layer in the middle of the cultivation pot, and dividing the cultivation pot 2 into an upper planting area and a lower water storage area;
(3) the edge of the upper opening of the grass planting pot 1 is fixed on the edge of the upper opening of the cultivating pot 2 through an external hook 12, so that the grass planting pot 1 is arranged in an upper planting area;
(4) putting a porous plate 11, coral sand 10 and a culture medium 9 (with plants) into the cultivation pot 2 in sequence;
(5) the installed cultivation pot 2 is buried under the ground surface so that the trunk and leaves of the plant are exposed on the ground surface.
Claims (4)
1. An ecological water-retention grass planting device for coastal islands is characterized by comprising a grass planting pot, a cultivation pot, a water diversion layer, a water storage disc, an evaporation prevention layer, a culture medium, coral sand and a permeable plate, wherein the edge of the water diversion layer is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivation pot to divide the cultivation pot into an upper planting area and a lower water storage area, the water diversion layer comprises steel wire meshes, a permeable concrete base and a water collecting funnel, concrete is poured between the upper steel wire mesh and the lower steel wire mesh to form the permeable concrete base and the water collecting funnel uniformly distributed on the permeable concrete base, the opening edge of the grass planting pot is fixed on the opening edge of the cultivation pot, the grass planting pot is further fixed in the upper planting area, the bottom of the grass planting pot is provided with a plurality of air holes, the permeable plate is placed on the upper side of the bottom of the grass planting pot, the middle position of the upper part of the grass planting pot is filled with a proper amount of culture medium required by plant growth, and the coral sand is filled in the rest positions for providing and collecting water, the anti-evaporation layer covers the opening at the upper part of the grass planting pot, a plurality of arched water storage dishes are connected end to end and arranged at the lower part of the grass planting pot, the opening at the upper part of the water storage dishes is propped against the bottom of the grass planting pot, the bottom of the water storage dishes is propped against the drainage layer, the openings at the upper parts of the water storage dishes are aligned with the air holes, and the bottom of the water storage dishes are arranged on the water collecting funnel so as to ensure that collected rainwater smoothly flows into the water collecting funnel.
2. The ecological water-retention grass planting device for the coastal archipelago as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of hooks are fixed on the upper opening edge of the grass planting pot, the hooks are hung on the opening edge of the cultivation pot, or the upper opening edge of the grass planting pot extends outwards to form an annular groove which is opened downwards, and the upper opening edge of the cultivation pot is arranged in the annular groove.
3. The ecological water-retention grass-planting device for the coastal archipelago as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grass-planting pot, the cultivation pot and the water diversion layer are all made of concrete, and the pervious concrete and the water storage tray are all made of pervious materials.
4. The ecological water-retaining grass planting device for the coastal archipelago as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water collecting funnel comprises a funnel water collecting opening, a contraction funnel neck, a connecting rod and an anti-evaporation cap, the funnel water collecting opening is opened upwards and gradually contracted from top to bottom, an arc-shaped contraction funnel neck is formed at the middle lower part, the bottom of the contraction funnel neck is connected with the connecting rod, and the anti-evaporation cap is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120916007.3U CN215223347U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal archipelago |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120916007.3U CN215223347U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal archipelago |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215223347U true CN215223347U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=79453369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120916007.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215223347U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal archipelago |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215223347U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115413558A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-12-02 | 甘肃省建材科研设计院有限责任公司 | Prevent wind and fix sand planting concrete structure |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 CN CN202120916007.3U patent/CN215223347U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115413558A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-12-02 | 甘肃省建材科研设计院有限责任公司 | Prevent wind and fix sand planting concrete structure |
| CN115413558B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2024-07-09 | 甘肃省建材科研设计院有限责任公司 | Prevent wind and fix sand planting concrete structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100502638C (en) | 'Wick' type garden rain water collector | |
| CN106212223B (en) | Plant green keeping tank | |
| CN103650971A (en) | Plant cultivation module capable of preserving moisture and fertility and independent of environment | |
| CN101543171A (en) | Stereo combined flower pot with function of drop irrigation | |
| US10577802B2 (en) | Roof-greening grass carpet, cultivation method thereof, and method for one-step establishment of turf using the same | |
| CN205865009U (en) | Ventilative prevention of seepage sand seepage prevention structure | |
| KR20080056419A (en) | Roof garden equipment by roll type natural ground cover plant | |
| KR101099361B1 (en) | panal structure having plural of holes for wall greening | |
| CN215223347U (en) | Ecological water-retaining grass planting device for coastal archipelago | |
| CN103026888A (en) | Plant cultivation methods, cultivation modules and commercial uses thereof | |
| CN205681978U (en) | A kind of indoor vertical greening frame | |
| CN205357219U (en) | Take water storage function's ecological turf of non -maintaining building | |
| CN104904530B (en) | Non-woven bag pocket culture method | |
| CN1098629C (en) | Method for cultivation of crops | |
| CN109644768B (en) | Method for cultivating arborvitae near-natural matrix container seedlings and promoting forest land renewal | |
| CN203087042U (en) | Combination of pot, chrysanthemum and film for chrysanthemum field seedling flower-pot cover cultivation | |
| CN216058439U (en) | Large-scale blueberry facility cultivated in a pot | |
| CN212065019U (en) | But environmental protection rainwater of recycle rainwater is planted container | |
| CN204206827U (en) | A kind of blocking culturing device | |
| CN210226321U (en) | Nursery stock planting tree pit convenient to water storage | |
| JP2003250346A (en) | Cultivation soil block and cultivation soil | |
| CN203985384U (en) | A kind of grass blanket for greening roof and composite plant blanket | |
| CN207410899U (en) | Trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure | |
| US10667476B2 (en) | Sustained release irrigation apparatus with pivoting cap | |
| CN216087822U (en) | Avoid green novel potted plant structure of mashed root of planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |