CN215089690U

CN215089690U - Garbage disposal and recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN215089690U
Application number: CN202120057557.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭波
Original assignee: Chengdu Jinniu Tianfu Environmental Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Tianfu Environmental Management Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse treatment recovery unit relates to refuse treatment technical field, a refuse treatment recovery unit, which comprises a housin, the inside position department that is close to the top of casing is provided with smashes the storehouse, the position department fixed mounting that casing one side is close to the top has first motor, the output of first motor extends to the inside of smashing the storehouse and is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the bottom of smashing the storehouse is provided with the aggregate bin, the top of aggregate bin is provided with the screen cloth, it link up through the screen cloth between smashing the storehouse and the aggregate bin, be provided with the dehydration subassembly on the inside left side wall of aggregate bin, it can realize, with the sewage and the rubbish phase separation in the rubbish to the processing of the rubbish of being convenient for more prevents that refuse treatment is not thorough, and sewage causes the pollution to the environment when preventing to bury simultaneously.

Description

Garbage disposal and recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery technical field, more specifically say, relate to a refuse treatment recovery unit.

Background

The modern society science and technology is rapidly developed, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the waste generated in daily life is increased, the phenomenon of household garbage pollution is more and more serious, and the garbage needs to be treated.

But traditional refuse treatment device has some problems, and when the refuse disposal made, people can pack the rubbish landfill or burn wholly, but generally can have sewage in the rubbish, when rubbish and sewage do not separate just burn, can cause the rubbish to burn incompletely, and the sewage in the rubbish can pollute soil property, quality of water resource at that time when the landfill, causes certain destruction to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a refuse treatment recovery unit, it can be with the sewage and the rubbish phase separation in the rubbish to the processing of the rubbish of being convenient for more prevents that refuse treatment is not thorough, and sewage causes the pollution to the environment when preventing the landfill simultaneously.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A garbage disposal and recovery device comprises a shell, wherein a crushing bin is arranged at a position close to the top inside the shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged at a position close to the top on one side of the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the position, extending to the inside of the crushing bin, of the output end of the first motor, a material collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin, a screen is arranged at the top of the material collecting bin, the crushing bin is communicated with the material collecting bin through the screen, a dehydration component is arranged on the left side wall inside the material collecting bin and comprises a filter screen, a dehydration bin, a spring, a first sliding sleeve, a first dehydration plate, a first slide bar, a second dehydration plate and an electric cylinder, the dehydration bin is positioned on the left side wall inside the material collecting bin, two groups of first slide bars are symmetrically arranged at positions, close to the top and the bottom, of the left side wall inside the dehydration bin, and the outer wall of the first slide bar is provided with the spring, the one end fixedly connected with first slip sleeve of spring, the other end and the dehydration bin fixed connection of spring, first slip sleeve and first slide bar sliding connection, the multiunit the first dehydration board of fixedly connected with between the first slip sleeve, one side fixed mounting of collection feed bin has electric cylinder, electric cylinder's output extends to the inside of gathering the feed bin and is provided with the second dehydration board, the bottom of dehydration bin is provided with the filter screen, it is provided with the drainage bin to gather the feed bin bottom and be close to left position department, it is provided with the stoving storehouse to gather the feed bin bottom and be close to position department on right side, the dehydration bin passes through the filter screen intercommunication with the drainage bin, one side in stoving storehouse is provided with the unloading subassembly, install the drying-machine on the inside left and right sides wall in stoving storehouse, the outside of casing is provided with control panel.

Further, the unloading subassembly includes second motor, threaded rod, internal thread sleeve pipe, gyro wheel, connecting rod, second slip sleeve pipe and second slide bar, second motor fixed mounting is in one side of stoving storehouse, the inside that the output of second motor extends to the stoving storehouse is provided with the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod is rotated with the lateral wall in stoving storehouse and is connected, the threaded rod outer wall is close to the position department threaded connection of left end and is had the internal thread sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube front of internal thread is provided with the connecting rod, the front of connecting rod is provided with second slip sleeve pipe, the top symmetry of connecting rod is provided with the gyro wheel, second slip sleeve pipe's inside sliding connection has the second slide bar, the both ends of second slide bar extend to second slip sleeve pipe outside and with the left and right sides wall fixed connection in stoving storehouse.

Furthermore, the top of the drying bin is hinged with a hinged plate, the hinged plate is located between the threaded rod and the second sliding rod, and the bottom of the hinged plate is in contact with the roller.

Further, the position department that aggregate bin one side is close to the top is provided with the guide board, the guide board is the arc structure.

Further, the front of the drying bin is hinged with a discharge door, and the bottom in the drying bin is of an inclined structure.

Furthermore, the second dewatering plate and the first dewatering plate are at the same height, and the size of the second dewatering plate is the same as that of the first dewatering plate.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: when the garbage crusher is used, the first motor is started through the control panel, the first motor drives the crushing mechanism to rotate, the garbage is placed into the crushing bin through the feeding hole at the moment, the crushing mechanism crushes the garbage to facilitate the next treatment, when the garbage is crushed into smaller fragments, the garbage enters the material collecting bin through the screen, the garbage with larger volume in the crushing bin is blocked by the screen to continue to be left in the crushing bin for crushing, the garbage is crushed more uniformly and is convenient to treat, after the crushed garbage enters the material collecting bin, the garbage falls to the right side in the material collecting bin through the guide of the guide plate, the electric cylinder is started through the control panel at the moment, the electric cylinder drives the second dewatering plate to move leftwards, meanwhile, the second dewatering plate pushes the garbage in the material collecting bin to move leftwards, when the second dewatering plate moves to a certain position, the second dewatering plate extrudes the garbage with the first dewatering plate, the second dewatering plate pushes the first dewatering plate and the garbage to move leftwards continuously, the first dewatering plate drives the first sliding sleeve to move leftwards along the first sliding rod, the spring is compressed, the first dewatering plate and the second dewatering plate squeeze sewage in the garbage between the first dewatering plate and the second dewatering plate, the sewage is collected into the drainage bin through the filter screen, the garbage is separated from the sewage, the sewage in the garbage is discharged, the incomplete burning in the garbage burning process is prevented, or the sewage in the garbage pollutes the environment in the burying process, the garbage is treated more thoroughly, the harm caused in the garbage treatment process is reduced, after the sewage in the garbage is squeezed out, the electric cylinder is controlled through the control panel to drive the second dewatering plate to return to the initial position, the first dewatering plate gradually returns to the initial position under the action of the spring elastic force, and the garbage discharged by the first dewatering plate is pushed to the top of the first sliding sleeve, at the moment, the control panel controls the second motor to start, the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the internal thread sleeve drives the second sliding sleeve to move rightwards along the threaded rod or the second sliding rod through the connecting rod, the roller rolls rightwards along the hinged plate, the roller removes the limitation on the position of the hinged plate, one end of the hinged plate is gradually inclined, the material collecting bin is communicated with the drying bin, garbage at the top of the hinged plate falls into the drying bin, the control panel controls the drying machine to start, the garbage in the drying bin is dried, the garbage is further separated from sewage, the dryness of the garbage is improved, the garbage is convenient to treat, the harm of garbage treatment is further reduced, the pollution of the sewage to the environment is prevented, after the garbage is dried, the second motor is controlled to rotate reversely, the internal thread sleeve and the second sliding sleeve move leftwards, and the roller is abutted against the hinged plate, and gradually restoring the hinged plate to the initial state, wherein the drying bin is not communicated with the material collecting bin, and the discharging door is opened simultaneously to collect the garbage in the drying bin to wait for the next treatment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the dewatering bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the threaded rod and the second sliding rod of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a housing; 2. a drainage bin; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a dewatering bin; 5. a spring; 6. a guide plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a crushing bin; 9. a crushing mechanism; 10. a material collecting bin; 11. screening a screen; 12. a first sliding sleeve; 13. a first dewatering plate; 14. a second dewatering plate; 15. a control panel; 16. an electric cylinder; 17. A threaded rod; 18. a second motor; 19. a drying bin; 20. a dryer; 21. a hinge plate; 22. a first slide bar; 23. an internally threaded sleeve; 24. a roller; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a second sliding sleeve; 27. A second slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage disposal and recycling device comprises a housing 1, a crushing bin 8 is disposed at a position close to the top inside the housing 1, a first motor 7 is fixedly mounted at a position close to the top on one side of the housing 1, a crushing mechanism 9 is disposed inside the crushing bin 8 and extends to the output end of the first motor 7, a material collecting bin 10 is disposed at the bottom of the crushing bin 8, a guide plate 6 is disposed at a position close to the top on one side of the material collecting bin 10, the guide plate 6 is of an arc structure and is convenient for discharging and capable of preventing garbage from falling to the top of a dewatering bin 4, a screen 11 is disposed at the top of the material collecting bin 10, the crushing bin 8 is communicated with the material collecting bin 10 through the screen 11, a dewatering assembly is disposed on the left side wall inside the material collecting bin 10, and comprises a filter screen 3, a dewatering bin 4, a spring 5, a first sliding sleeve 12, a first dewatering plate 13, a first sliding rod 22, A second dewatering plate 14 and an electric cylinder 16, the dewatering bin 4 is positioned on the left side wall inside the material collecting bin 10, two groups of first slide bars 22 are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the top and the bottom, of the left side wall inside the dewatering bin 4, a spring 5 is arranged on the outer wall of each first slide bar 22, one end of each spring 5 is fixedly connected with a first slide sleeve 12, the other end of each spring 5 is fixedly connected with the dewatering bin 4, the first slide sleeves 12 are slidably connected with the first slide bars 22, a plurality of groups of first dewatering plates 13 are fixedly connected among the first slide sleeves 12, one side of the material collecting bin 10 is fixedly provided with the electric cylinder 16, the output end of the electric cylinder 16 extends to the inside of the material collecting bin 10 and is provided with the second dewatering plate 14, the second dewatering plate 14 and the first dewatering plates 13 are at the same height, the second dewatering plate 14 and the first dewatering plates 13 are the same in size, so that the dewatering treatment of the garbage is convenient, the bottom of the dewatering bin 4 is provided with a filter screen 3, the bottom of the material collecting bin 10 is provided with a drainage bin 2 near the left side, the bottom of the material collecting bin 10 is provided with a drying bin 19 near the right side, the front of the drying bin 19 is hinged with a discharge door, the bottom in the drying bin 19 is of an inclined structure, discharging is facilitated, the discharging speed is improved, the top of the drying bin 19 is hinged with a hinged plate 21, the hinged plate 21 is positioned between a threaded rod 17 and a second sliding rod 27, the bottom of the hinged plate 21 is in contact with a roller 24, opening or closing of the hinged plate 21 is facilitated, so that garbage can enter the drying bin 19, the dewatering bin 4 is communicated with the drainage bin 2 through the filter screen 3, one side of the drying bin 19 is provided with a blanking assembly, the blanking assembly comprises a second motor 18, the threaded rod 17, an internal thread sleeve 23, the roller 24, a connecting rod 25, a second sliding sleeve 26 and the second sliding rod 27, the second motor 18 is fixedly installed at one side of the drying bin 19, a threaded rod 17 is arranged in the drying bin 19 from the output end of the second motor 18, one end of the threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the drying bin 19, an internal thread sleeve 23 is in threaded connection with the position, close to the left end, of the outer wall of the threaded rod 17, a connecting rod 25 is arranged on the front surface of the internal thread sleeve 23, a second sliding sleeve 26 is arranged on the front surface of the connecting rod 25, rollers 24 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the connecting rod 25, a second sliding rod 27 is in sliding connection with the inside of the second sliding sleeve 26, two ends of the second sliding rod 27 extend to the outside of the second sliding sleeve 26 and are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying bin 19, so that blanking control is convenient, thereby be convenient for dry rubbish, install drying-machine 20 on the inside left and right sides wall in stoving storehouse 19, the outside of casing 1 is provided with control panel 15.

When in use: when the garbage collecting bin is used, the first motor 7 is started through the control panel 15, the first motor 7 drives the crushing mechanism 9 to rotate, at the moment, garbage is placed into the crushing bin 8 through the feeding hole, the crushing mechanism 9 is enabled to crush the garbage, the next step of treatment is facilitated, when the garbage is crushed into smaller fragments, the garbage enters the collecting bin 10 through the screen 11, the garbage with larger volume in the crushing bin 8 is blocked by the screen 11 and continues to be left in the crushing bin 8 for crushing, the garbage is crushed more uniformly and is convenient to treat, after the crushed garbage enters the collecting bin 10, the garbage falls to the right side inside the collecting bin 10 through the guide of the guide plate 6, at the moment, the electric cylinder 16 is started through the control panel 15, the electric cylinder 16 drives the second dewatering plate 14 to move leftwards, meanwhile, the second dewatering plate 14 pushes the garbage inside the collecting bin 10 to move leftwards, when the second dewatering plate 14 moves to a certain position, the second dewatering plate 14 and the first dewatering plate 13 squeeze the garbage, the second dewatering plate 14 pushes the first dewatering plate 13 and the garbage to move left, at the same time, the first dewatering plate 13 drives the first sliding sleeve 12 to move left along the first sliding rod 22, the spring 5 is compressed, at the same time, the first dewatering plate 13 and the second dewatering plate 14 squeeze the sewage in the garbage between the first dewatering plate 13 and the second dewatering plate 14, at the same time, the sewage is collected into the drainage bin 2 through the filter screen 3, the garbage is separated from the sewage, the sewage in the garbage is discharged, thereby incomplete incineration during the garbage incineration is prevented, or the sewage in the garbage pollutes the environment during the burying, thereby the garbage treatment is more thorough, the harm during the garbage treatment is reduced, after the sewage in the garbage is squeezed out, the electric cylinder 16 is controlled by the control panel 15 to drive the second dewatering plate 14 to return to the initial position, the first dewatering plate 13 is gradually restored to the initial position under the action of the elastic force of the spring 5, meanwhile, the first dewatering plate 13 pushes the garbage discharged with sewage to the top of the first sliding sleeve 12, at the same time, the second motor 18 is controlled to be started through the control panel 15, the second motor 18 drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate, at the same time, the internal threaded sleeve 23 drives the second sliding sleeve 26 to move rightwards along the threaded rod 17 or the second sliding rod 27 through the connecting rod 25, the roller 24 rolls rightwards along the hinged plate 21, when the roller 24 moves to the right end of the threaded rod 17, the roller 24 releases the limitation on the position of the hinged plate 21, so that one end of the hinged plate 21 is gradually inclined, at the same time, the material collecting bin 10 is communicated with the drying bin 19, the garbage at the top of the hinged plate 21 falls into the drying bin 19, the control panel 15 controls the drying machine 20 to be started, the garbage in the drying bin 19 is dried, and the garbage is further separated from the sewage, the drying performance of rubbish is improved, the rubbish treatment is convenient, the harm of rubbish treatment is further reduced, the pollution to the environment is prevented, after the rubbish is dried, the second motor 18 is controlled to rotate reversely, the internal thread sleeve 23 and the second sliding sleeve 26 move leftwards, the roller 24 is abutted to the hinged plate 21, the hinged plate 21 is gradually restored to the initial state, the drying bin 19 is not communicated with the material collecting bin 10, the discharging door is opened simultaneously, the rubbish in the drying bin 19 is collected, and the next treatment is waited.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refuse treatment recovery unit, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a crushing bin (8) is arranged at a position close to the top inside the shell (1), a first motor (7) is fixedly mounted at a position close to the top on one side of the shell (1), a crushing mechanism (9) is arranged at the position, extending from the output end of the first motor (7) to the inside of the crushing bin (8), a material collecting bin (10) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (8), a screen (11) is arranged at the top of the material collecting bin (10), the crushing bin (8) is communicated with the material collecting bin (10) through the screen (11), a dewatering assembly is arranged on the left side wall inside the material collecting bin (10), the dewatering assembly comprises a filter screen (3), a dewatering bin (4), a spring (5), a first sliding sleeve (12), a first dewatering plate (13), a first sliding rod (22), a second dewatering plate (14) and an electric cylinder (16), and the dewatering bin (4) is positioned on the left side wall inside the material collecting bin (10), the device is characterized in that two groups of first sliding rods (22) are symmetrically arranged at positions, close to the top and the bottom, of a left side wall in the dewatering bin (4), springs (5) are arranged on the outer walls of the first sliding rods (22), one ends of the springs (5) are fixedly connected with first sliding sleeves (12), the other ends of the springs (5) are fixedly connected with the left side wall of the dewatering bin (4), the first sliding sleeves (12) are slidably connected with the first sliding rods (22), a plurality of groups of first dewatering plates (13) are fixedly connected between the first sliding sleeves (12), an electric cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted at one side of the collecting bin (10), a second dewatering plate (14) is arranged at the position, extending to the inside of the collecting bin (10), of an output end of the electric cylinder (16), a filter screen (3) is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering bin (4), and a drainage bin (2) is arranged at a position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the collecting bin (10), the utility model discloses a drying machine, including collection feed bin (10), dewatering bin (4), drainage bin (2), drying machine (20), the outside of casing (1) is provided with control panel (15), the position department that collection feed bin (10) bottom is close to the right side is provided with stoving storehouse (19), dewatering bin (4) and drainage bin (2) are through filter screen (3) intercommunication, one side in stoving storehouse (19) is provided with the unloading subassembly, install drying-machine (20) on the inside left and right sides wall in stoving storehouse (19).

2. A waste disposal and recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a second motor (18), a threaded rod (17), an internal thread sleeve (23), rollers (24), a connecting rod (25), a second sliding sleeve (26) and a second sliding rod (27), the second motor (18) is fixedly installed on one side of a drying bin (19), the threaded rod (17) is arranged inside the output end of the second motor (18) extending to the drying bin (19), one end of the threaded rod (17) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the drying bin (19), the internal thread sleeve (23) is in threaded connection with the position, close to the left end, of the outer wall of the threaded rod (17), the connecting rod (25) is arranged on the front face of the internal thread sleeve (23), the second sliding sleeve (26) is arranged on the front face of the connecting rod (25), the rollers (24) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the connecting rod (25), the second sliding sleeve (26) is in sliding connection with the second sliding rod (27), two ends of the second sliding rod (27) extend to the outside of the second sliding sleeve (26) and are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying bin (19).

3. A waste disposal and recovery apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top of the drying bin (19) is hinged with a hinged plate (21), the hinged plate (21) is located between the threaded rod (17) and the second sliding rod (27), and the bottom of the hinged plate (21) is in contact with the roller (24).

4. A waste disposal and recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the position department that gathers materials storehouse (10) one side and be close to the top is provided with guide board (6), guide board (6) are the arc structure.

5. A waste disposal and recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: drying storehouse (19) openly articulates there is the discharge door, the bottom is the slope column structure in drying storehouse (19).

6. A waste disposal and recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the second dewatering plate (14) and the first dewatering plate (13) are at the same height, and the size of the second dewatering plate (14) is the same as that of the first dewatering plate (13).