CN215074230U

CN215074230U - Intelligent artificial simulation climate environment system

Info

Publication number: CN215074230U
Application number: CN202120586627.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁学华
Original assignee: Nanjing Benting Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Benting Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-23
Filing date: 2021-03-23
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent artificial simulation climate environment system, which comprises a greenhouse, an integrated information acquisition system and a centralized control system, wherein a simulation culture area for providing environment for plant growth and an interlayer area consisting of the top and the side part of the simulation culture area are arranged in the greenhouse; the interlayer area comprises a suspended ceiling interlayer at the upper part and air supply interlayers at two sides; the suspended ceiling interlayer is sequentially provided with a fresh air system and an air conditioning unit from top to bottom, and the air supply interlayer is communicated with the simulation culture area; the fresh air system can exchange air flow with the outside and the simulation culture area, and an air flow channel can be formed among the air conditioning unit, the air supply interlayer and the simulation culture area. The utility model discloses to in the greenhouse temperature and humidity, illumination, wind speed, sensor information such as CO2, NH3 gather and the feedback, regulate and control and optimize through centralized control system, realize carrying out periodic cultivation round clock to the plant.

Description

Intelligent artificial simulation climate environment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental simulation technical field, more specifically say, relate to an intelligent artificial simulation climate environment system.

Background

In order to research the interaction between animals and plants and environmental climate to obtain accurate environmental data, thereby providing scientific guidance for agriculture, shortening the growth cycle of plants and enabling the plants to grow out of season, a manual simulation climate environment system needs to be established, the manual simulation is an important means for modern agricultural weather scientific research, and the intelligent manual simulation climate environment system is established to realize scientific culture of the animals and plants by combining with the intelligent development trend of society. The environment system can also be used in other fields, can be used for teaching, and enables students to contact and study the growth process of cultured animals and plants in a close range without going out of a school; can be used for breeding various animal and plant species.

The purpose of this application aims at providing a novel artifical simulation climate environment system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: an object of the utility model is to provide a novel artifical simulation weather environmental system who is different from prior art. The environmental system provides a favorable system environment for the growth of animals and plants.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: an intelligent artificial climate environment simulation system comprises a greenhouse, an integrated information acquisition system and a centralized control system, wherein a simulation culture area for providing environment for plant growth and an interlayer area consisting of the top and the side of the simulation culture area are arranged in the greenhouse;

the interlayer area comprises a suspended ceiling interlayer at the upper part and air supply interlayers at two sides;

the suspended ceiling interlayer is sequentially provided with a fresh air system and an air conditioning unit from top to bottom, and the air supply interlayer is communicated with the simulation culture area;

the fresh air system can exchange air flow with the outside and the simulation culture area, and an air flow channel can be formed among the air conditioning unit, the air supply interlayer and the simulation culture area.

As a further improvement, the integrated information collection system includes environmental sensor and data collection station, environmental sensor includes temperature and humidity sensor, light level sensor, air velocity transducer, CO2 sensor, NH3 sensor and video monitor, centralized control system includes image analysis processing unit, thing networking communication unit and terminal collector, integrated information collection system and centralized control system are connected.

As a further improvement, the simulation cultivation area is internally provided with a plant cultivation frame, a dehumidifier and an ultrasonic humidifier, and the plant cultivation frame is provided with a plant cultivation lamp and an automatic spraying device.

As a further improvement, the inner side wall of the air supply interlayer is provided with an adjusting air supply outlet communicated with the simulation culture area.

As a further improvement, the plant cultivation lamp is a light supplement lamp and a sterilization lamp.

As a further improvement, the utility model also comprises a CO communicated with the ceiling interlayer₂And a gas supplementing system.

As a further improvement, the interlayer region is composed of a rectangular heat-insulating airtight enclosure structure with a steel bearing structure.

As a further improvement, the greenhouse door is an airtight automatic door, and an intelligent control box is arranged on the greenhouse body, and an intelligent control box is arranged in the integrated information acquisition system and the centralized control system, and the airtight automatic door is connected with the centralized control system.

Has the advantages that: adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect:

(1) the growth of the plant is carried out under the environments of specific temperature, relative humidity, CO2 concentration, illumination and the like, and organic matters are stored through photosynthesis, so the illumination intensity has great influence on the growth and development of the plant and directly influences the intensity of the photosynthesis of the plant; ambient temperature and relative humidity and CO2 concentration also very important to vegetation influence, the utility model discloses to in the greenhouse temperature and humidity, illumination, wind speed, CO2, sensor information such as NH3 gather and the feedback, regulate and control and optimize through centralized control system, realize carrying out periodic cultivation round clock to the plant.

(2) The integrated information acquisition system has centralized acquisition of parameter information such as temperature, humidity, illumination, wind speed, CO2, NH3 and the like, is connected with a computer system and transmits data through a B/S structure, a traditional C/S structure and TELNET terminal simulation connection, is displayed on a liquid crystal monitoring display system, and then is used for regulating and controlling a manual simulated climate environment system such as temperature reduction, humidification treatment and the like of a greenhouse through a cooling fan. Interesting teaching and cognition are performed through control end demonstration, a PC (personal computer), a tablet personal computer and a mobile phone APP (application).

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external structural view of the greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the greenhouse of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1. a simulated culture zone; 11. a plant culture shelf; 12. a dehumidifier; 13. an ultrasonic humidifier; 14. a plant cultivation lamp; 2. 21, a suspended ceiling interlayer; 211. a fresh air system; 212. an air conditioning unit; 22. an air supply interlayer; 221. adjusting an air supply outlet; 3. CO2₂A gas supplementing system; 34. a rectangular heat-insulating airtight enclosure structure; 5. an airtight automatic door; 6. an intelligent control box; 61. an integrated information acquisition system; 62. and (4) a centralized control system.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system comprises a greenhouse, an integrated information acquisition system and a centralized control system, wherein the greenhouse comprises a simulated culture area 1 for providing environment for plant growth and an interlayer area consisting of the top and the side of the simulated culture area, the interlayer area comprises a ceiling interlayer 21 on the upper part and air supply interlayers 22 on two sides, the ceiling interlayer 21 is sequentially provided with a fresh air system 211 and an air conditioning unit 212 from top to bottom, the air supply interlayer 22 is communicated with the simulated culture area 1, the fresh air system 211 can exchange air flow with the outside and the simulated culture area 1, and air flow channels can be formed among the air conditioning unit 212, the air supply interlayer 21 and the simulated culture area 1. The greenhouse realizes the growth environment beneficial to animals and plants.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner side wall of the air supply interlayer 22 is provided with a regulating air supply port 221 communicated with the simulated culture area. The adjusting air supply port 221 is in the form of a fan shutter, and in addition, for adjusting CO in the greenhouse₂Is also provided with CO communicated with the suspended ceiling interlayer 21₂The air supply system 3 is used for ventilating through a fan shutter to adjust CO₂Concentration and O₂And (4) concentration.

In a preferred embodiment, a plant cultivation shelf 11, a dehumidifier 12 and an ultrasonic humidifier 13 are arranged in the simulated cultivation area 1, and a plant cultivation lamp 14 and an automatic spraying device (not shown in the figure) are arranged above the plant cultivation shelf 11. The plant cultivation lamp 14 may be a fill light and a sterilization light.

In a preferred embodiment, the system further comprises an integrated information acquisition system 61 and a centralized control system 62, the integrated information acquisition system comprises an environment sensor and a data collector, the environment sensor comprises various sensors such as a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor, a wind speed sensor, a CO2 sensor, an NH3 sensor and a video monitor, the video monitor can identify and compare various data, the centralized control system 62 comprises an image analysis processing unit, an internet of things communication unit and a terminal collector, and the integrated information acquisition system 61 is connected with the centralized control system 62.

The greenhouse door is airtight automatically-controlled door 5, is equipped with intelligent control box 6 on the greenhouse body, and in intelligent control box 6 was located to integrated form information acquisition system 61 and centralized control system 62, airtight automatically-controlled door 5 was connected with centralized control system 62.

The integrated information acquisition system 61 can acquire and process signals of various sensors simultaneously, detailed description is provided for an integrated sensor data acquisition device in a patent document with the application number of CN202010064212.1, the integrated information acquisition system has the function of centralized acquisition of parameter information such as temperature, humidity, illumination, wind speed, CO2, NH3 and the like, the wireless data acquisition device is connected with a computer system and transmits data through a B/S structure, a traditional C/S structure and a TELNET terminal simulation connection, the data are displayed on a liquid crystal monitoring display system, and then a temperature reduction and fan is used for cooling a greenhouse, humidifying and the like to regulate and control a manual simulated climate environment system.

Indoor temperature value and CO are acquired by the integrated information acquisition system 61₂Value, illumination value, wind speed value, NH₃The feedback and collection of the values are uploaded to a data acquisition unit, and the parameter values are compared and analyzed by a centralized control system 62 in the intelligent control box 6 to obtain the parameter values suitable for plant growth, so that the temperature value and CO in the greenhouse can be measured₂Value, illumination value, wind speed value, NH₃The value being optimally controlled, e.g. by lighting bars for plant growth according to specific requirementsA device for supplementing light to the plant culture shelf 11 and regulating and controlling CO₂Concentration and O₂And (4) according to the feedback of the soil temperature and humidity sensor, irrigating the plant culture shelf 11 by using an automatic spraying irrigation system and the like.

The centralized control system 62 communicates the information collected by the indoor environment sensor to the display screen or uploads the information to display the environment data, the environment equipment running state and the real-time image of the intelligent artificial simulation environment system through the internet of things communication unit, so that the intelligent control and monitoring of the greenhouse environment are achieved, and the requirement of plant growth is met.

In a preferred embodiment, the interlayer region is composed of a rectangular heat-insulating airtight envelope 4 with a steel load-bearing structure, which is an envelope of a building, and ensures the heat-insulating performance of the greenhouse and the airtightness of the greenhouse, which is not described herein for the prior art.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent artifical simulation climate environment system, includes greenhouse, integrated form information acquisition system and centralized control system, its characterized in that: a simulated culture area for providing an environment for plant growth and an interlayer area consisting of the top and the side of the simulated culture area are arranged in the greenhouse;

2. The intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system of claim 1, wherein: the integrated information acquisition system comprises an environment sensor and a data acquisition device, wherein the environment sensor comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a wind speed sensor, a CO2 sensor, an NH3 sensor and a video monitor, the centralized control system comprises an image analysis processing unit, an Internet of things communication unit and a terminal acquisition device, and the integrated information acquisition system is connected with the centralized control system.

3. The intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system of claim 2, wherein: a plant cultivation frame, a dehumidifier and an ultrasonic humidifier are arranged in the simulation cultivation area, and a plant cultivation lamp and an automatic spraying device are arranged above the plant cultivation frame.

4. The intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system of claim 2, wherein: and an adjusting air supply outlet communicated with the simulation culture area is formed in the inner side wall of the air supply interlayer.

5. The intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system of claim 3, wherein: the plant cultivation lamp is a light supplement lamp and a sterilization lamp.

6. The intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system of claim 2, wherein: and further comprises a CO in communication with the ceiling interlayer₂And a gas supplementing system.

7. The intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system of claim 2, wherein: the interlayer area consists of a rectangular heat-insulating airtight enclosure structure provided with a steel bearing structure.

8. The intelligent artificial simulated climate environment system of claim 2, wherein: the greenhouse door is an airtight automatic door, an intelligent control box is arranged on the greenhouse body, the integrated information acquisition system and the centralized control system are arranged in the intelligent control box, and the airtight automatic door is connected with the centralized control system.