CN215012782U - Be suitable for tomato bumblebee pollination device in high temperature season - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a be suitable for tomato bumblebee pollination device in high temperature season, relates to bumblebee pollination apparatus technical field, including setting up the protection bucket in the soil pit, is equipped with the beehive in the protection bucket, and the top of protection bucket is provided with the shading part, still is equipped with the spacing layer that is used for preventing the reptile climbing on the outer wall of protection bucket. The utility model solves the hidden trouble that the room temperature is limited to be more than 35 ℃ in the traditional technology, which causes the hot dead bee eggs, influences the normal activity of the bumblebee and reduces the work efficiency; and the problem that the normal pollination of the bumblebees is influenced by the crawling of the crawlers in the ground into the beehive.

Description

Be suitable for tomato bumblebee pollination device in high temperature season

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bumblebee pollination apparatus technical field, concretely relates to be suitable for tomato bumblebee pollination device in high temperature season.

Background

There are three ways for pollination of fruit and vegetable cultivated in greenhouse: firstly, artificial pollination is carried out, but the workload is large and the cost is high; secondly, the plant growth regulator is adopted, the workload is large, and the safety is always questioned by consumers; third, honeybees pollinate, but because of the characteristics of the sealing property, the internal environment which changes rapidly along with the weather and the like, the honeybees cannot adapt to the internal environment and die in large quantities, so that effective pollination cannot be carried out. At present, beehives used for facility pollination in summer in China are generally simple beehives containing 3 honeycombs, the beehives are directly placed in a facility, and a large number of bees collide the top of the facility to die or are burned at high temperature when the weather is fine; when the temperature is low and the temperature is continuous with yin, bees cannot go out for foraging for a long time due to high environment humidity of the facility, and fruit and vegetable producers have weak breeding technology, and particularly, the bees are more difficult to breed when the pollen of the fruits and the vegetables in the facility is low, so that the pollinated bee population is rapidly lost, the biological resource of the bees is wasted, and the expected pollination of the bees cannot be achieved.

In the vegetable planting production, bumblebee pollination is a recognized green production technical means, has obvious advantages compared with the traditional artificial pollination, and not only has low malformed fruit rate, regular fruit, uniform color change and improved quality and yield, but also saves time and labor. Due to poor environmental controllability of the sunlight greenhouse, the suitable activity conditions of the bumblebees in different seasons are difficult to meet.

The intellectual property office of China discloses a patent with application number 201821397691.3, which comprises a special feeding box for improving the survival rate and pollination rate of bee in low-temperature facility pollination, the special feeding box is arranged in a facility greenhouse, the survival rate and pollination rate of the bee in low-temperature facility pollination are improved, the special feeding box is arranged close to the north side of the facility greenhouse, the bottom of the side wall of one end of the special feeding box is provided with a north outlet for the bee to fly out of the facility greenhouse, the bottom of the side wall of the other end of the special feeding box is provided with a south outlet for the bee to fly into the facility greenhouse from north to south, and the north outlet is closely attached to a greenhouse tarpaulin and is communicated with the outside through a gap in the tarpaulin.

However, the appliance gradually exposes the shortcomings of the technology along with the use, which mainly appears in the following aspects:

firstly, in summer, the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse can reach 35 ℃, so that once the indoor temperature exceeds 35 ℃ in a high-temperature season, the possibility of hot death of bee eggs can be caused, the normal activity of the bumblebees is influenced, and the working efficiency of the bumblebees is reduced.

Second, it is confined by the crawlers in the ground, causing them to crawl into the hive, affecting the regular pollination of the bumblebees.

From the above, it is obvious that the prior art has inconvenience and disadvantages in practical use, so that improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a tomato bumblebee pollination device suitable for high-temperature seasons, which is used for solving the problem that the hidden danger of hot dead bee eggs is caused by the limitation that the indoor temperature exceeds 35 ℃ in the traditional technology, the normal activity of bumblebees is influenced, and the working efficiency is reduced; and the problem that the normal pollination of the bumblebees is influenced by the crawling of the crawlers in the ground into the beehive.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a be suitable for tomato bumblebee pollination device in high temperature season, is including setting up the protection bucket in the soil pit, be equipped with the beehive in the protection bucket, the top of protection bucket is provided with the shading part, still be equipped with the spacing layer that is used for preventing the reptile climbing on the outer wall of protection bucket.

As an improved scheme, the limiting layer comprises a double-sided adhesive tape which is arranged on the protective barrel in a surrounding mode.

As an improved scheme, the light shielding part comprises a sun shield horizontally built on the protective barrel.

As an improved scheme, a support is further placed on the inner bottom surface of the protective barrel, and the beehive is placed on the upper surface of the support.

As an improved scheme, the caliber of the protective barrel is not less than twice of the horizontal edge length of the beehive.

As an improved scheme, a nest opening is further formed in one side face of the beehive.

As an improved scheme, the side wall of the beehive opposite to the nest opening is attached to the inner wall of the protective barrel.

As a modified scheme, the distance between the sunshading board and the upper port of the protective barrel is 300-400 mm.

As an improved scheme, a gap of 50-60mm is arranged between the upper edge of the double-sided adhesive tape and the upper edge of the protective barrel.

As an improved scheme, the depth of the soil pit is 800-1000mm, and the upper end opening of the protective barrel extends out of the soil pit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the sun shield can be used for effectively preventing sunlight from directly irradiating the beehive, when the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is higher than 35 ℃, the temperature in the beehive is not higher than 30 ℃, the beehive is cooled quickly and comfortably, and the bumblebees are taken out of the beehive for pollination when the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is not higher than 30 ℃; when the temperature is higher than 30 ℃, the food can be put into a box to avoid summer heat; the crawler is effectively blocked by the double-sided adhesive tape positioned on the outer side of the protective barrel, and is prevented from climbing into the beehive, and the crawler is adhered by the crawler, so that the centralized collection and treatment of the crawler are realized; the bumblebee pollination work efficiency and the tomato bumblebee pollination quality are improved, pollination is more uniform, and the fruit setting rate is obviously increased; is also beneficial to preventing ant harm; the labor force of operators is simplified; the parts are few, and the process is simple and convenient; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a soil pit; 2-a protective barrel; 3-beehive; 4-nest mouth; 5-a limiting layer; 6-a scaffold; 7-sunshading board.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in figure 1, be suitable for tomato bumblebee pollination device in high temperature season, including setting up the protection bucket 2 in soil pit 1, be equipped with beehive 3 in the protection bucket 2, the top of protection bucket 2 is provided with the shading parts, still is equipped with the spacing layer 5 that is used for preventing the reptile climbing on the outer wall of protection bucket 2.

The limiting layer 5 comprises a double-sided adhesive tape enclosed on the protective barrel 2.

The width of the double-sided adhesive tape is 50-60 mm.

The light shielding member includes a sun visor 7 horizontally built on the protection bucket 2.

The sun shield 7 is supported on the edge of the soil pit 1 through a support rod.

A support 6 is further arranged on the inner bottom surface of the protective barrel 2, and the beehive 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the support.

The height of the bracket 6 is 150-200 mm.

The caliber of the protective barrel 2 is not less than twice of the horizontal edge length of the beehive 3.

A nest opening 4 is also arranged on one side surface of the beehive 3.

The side wall of the beehive 3 opposite to the nest opening 4 is attached to the inner wall of the protective barrel 2.

The nest opening 4 faces the south when placed.

The beehive 3 is arranged in a square shape, and the edge length is 350-400 mm.

The distance between the sun shield 7 and the upper port of the protective barrel 2 is 300-400 mm.

A gap of 50-60mm is arranged between the upper edge of the double-sided adhesive tape and the upper edge of the protective barrel 2.

The depth of the soil pit 1 is 800-1000mm, and the upper end opening of the protective barrel 2 extends out of the soil pit 1.

The upper port of the protective barrel 2 is higher than the cultivation ridge by 150-200 mm.

The aperture of the soil pit 1 is matched with the aperture of the protective barrel 2.

In the prior art, the support legs of the support are usually placed in a container filled with water to prevent ants from harming, and if the method is adopted in the scheme, the air humidity in the water tank is inevitably too high, and the normal activity of the bumblebees is also influenced.

When the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is higher than 35 ℃, the temperature in the beehive is not higher than 30 ℃, and the beehive is cool and comfortable. In the time period when the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is not higher than 32 ℃, the bumble bees are taken out of the box and pollinated; when the temperature is higher than 32 ℃, the heat can be avoided.

Over-summer cultivation of tomatoes in a sunlight greenhouse is carried out in 2018, planting is carried out 5 months and 5 days, and seedling pulling is carried out 10 months and 20 days. The solar greenhouse is divided into two parts, the middle part is isolated by an insect-proof net, 1/2 the bumblebee pollination is carried out by adopting the utility model; 1/2 it is pollinated by conventional bumble bees, i.e. the hive is placed on a support in the middle of the greenhouse between tomato ridges, and the support is 20-50cm away from the ground. By adopting the utility model, the percentage of fertile fruit of the tomatoes is 97.3 percent, and the percentage of pollination of the conventional bumblebees is 70.6 percent.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be suitable for tomato bumblebee pollination device in high temperature season which characterized in that: including setting up protection bucket (2) in soil pit (1), be equipped with beehive (3) in protection bucket (2), the top of protection bucket (2) is provided with the shading parts, still be equipped with spacing layer (5) that are used for preventing the reptile climbing on the outer wall of protection bucket (2).

2. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, which is characterized in that: the limiting layer (5) comprises a double-sided adhesive tape which is arranged on the protective barrel (2).

3. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, which is characterized in that: the shading part comprises a sunshading board (7) horizontally built on the protective barrel (2).

4. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, which is characterized in that: a support (6) is further placed on the inner bottom surface of the protection barrel (2), and the beehive (3) is placed on the upper surface of the support.

5. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, which is characterized in that: the caliber of the protection barrel (2) is not less than twice of the horizontal edge length of the beehive (3).

6. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, which is characterized in that: a nest opening (4) is also formed in one side face of the beehive (3).

7. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, according to claim 6, wherein: the lateral wall of the beehive (3) opposite to the nest opening (4) is attached to the inner wall of the protective barrel (2).

8. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the distance between the sun shield (7) and the upper end opening of the protective barrel (2) is 300-400 mm.

9. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, which is characterized in that: a gap of 50-60mm is arranged between the upper edge of the double-sided adhesive tape and the upper edge of the protective barrel (2).

10. The pollination device for the bumble bees in the high-temperature season, which is characterized in that: the depth of the soil pit (1) is 800-1000mm, and the upper end opening of the protective barrel (2) extends out of the soil pit (1).

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