CN215011455U

CN215011455U - Banking device for soil improvement

Info

Publication number: CN215011455U
Application number: CN202121629100.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马先慧; 张岚; 付津宇
Original assignee: Shanghai Shouan Gaoda Soil Processing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shouan Gaoda Soil Processing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-16
Filing date: 2021-07-16
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a device of earthing up that soil improvement was used, which comprises a housin, the subassembly of digging and fertilization subassembly, the subassembly of digging includes initiative digging roller and driven digging roller, initiative digging roller and driven digging roller are installed in the both sides of casing bottom through the pivot symmetry, the subassembly of fertilizing is including the storage vat, the storage vat sets up in the intermediate position on casing top, and the bottom of storage vat extends to the inboard of casing, the inside intermediate position of storage vat is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the outer wall bilateral symmetry of (mixing) shaft has a plurality of puddlers, the second motor is installed on the top of storage vat, the output of second motor extends to the inboard of storage vat and is connected with the puddler, the central point of casing bottom puts and installs the spray tube. The utility model discloses a be equipped with subassembly and fertilization subassembly etc. of digging for the device can provide the nutrient supply for the soil of digging at the in-process of hilling up, and can make soil and nutrient solution intensive mixing, causes the crops survival rate of later stage planting to receive the guarantee.

Description

Banking device for soil improvement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of soil improvement specifically is a device of earthing up that soil improvement used.

Background

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.

According to patent document (publication No. CN202889887U), a ridging device comprises a frame, wherein a traction frame is arranged in front of the frame, a ridging cutter shaft in power connection with a transmission case arranged above the frame is arranged below the frame, a hood is arranged on the frame, a plurality of ridging cutters are arranged on the ridging cutter shaft, and the cutter tails of the ridging cutters are bent in the same direction. When the ridging machine is used, the transmission case is connected with a power output shaft of a tractor, the bent side of the cutter tail of the rack ridging cutter is close to a field ridge to be ridged, the tractor drives the ridging device to move, the ridging cutter sequentially throws soil from one side of the rack to the other side of the rack, one side ridging is completed, and the ridging device repeats the operation on the other side of the field ridge, so that ridging operation is completely completed, mechanization of crop ridging is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

However, in the process of hilling, the existing device is difficult to supply nutrients to soil, so that the soil nutrients are insufficient, and the survival rate of crops planted in the later period is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a banking device for soil improvement is used for solving the technical problem who proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a banking device for soil improvement comprises a shell, a soil turning component and a fertilizing component, wherein the soil turning component comprises a driving soil turning roller and a driven soil turning roller, the driving soil turning roller and the driven soil turning roller are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the shell through a rotating shaft, the fertilizer application component comprises a storage barrel which is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the shell, the bottom end of the storage vat extends to the inner side of the shell and is connected with the shell through a bracket, a stirring shaft is arranged in the middle of the interior of the storage vat, a plurality of stirring rods are symmetrically connected with the two sides of the outer wall of the stirring shaft from top to bottom, a second motor is installed at the top end of the storage barrel, the output end of the second motor extends to the inner side of the storage vat and is connected with the stirring shaft, the central position of the bottom end of the shell is provided with the spray pipe, and the middle position of the top end of the spray pipe is connected with the storage vat through the connecting pipe.

Preferably, a first motor is installed to one side that the inside of casing is close to the storage vat, the initiative is digged the roller and is connected with first motor through first belt, driven is digged the roller and is connected with the initiative through the second belt. In the preferred embodiment, the driving soil turning roller can be driven to rotate through the first motor and the first belt, and the driven soil turning roller can be driven to rotate through the second belt, so that the traction force of the device is better.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in one side, close to the second motor, of the top end of the storage barrel. In the preferred embodiment, fertilizer and water can be introduced into the storage vat through the feed inlet.

Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are equally installed at the bottom end of the spray pipe. In the preferred embodiment, the stirred nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed on the ground through a plurality of spray heads.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shaft are connected with the material storage barrel through bearings. In the preferred embodiment, the rotation of the stirring shaft can be more stable through the bearing.

Preferably, a push rod is arranged on one side of the outer part of the shell, which is close to the driven soil turning roller. In the preferred embodiment, the advance of the device is facilitated by a push rod, which is used by the operator to assist the advance of the device.

Preferably, a controller is installed on one side, close to the push rod, of the top end of the shell, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the sprinkler head through wires respectively. In the preferred embodiment, the controller can facilitate the operation of the device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model starts the second motor to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and fully stirs the fertilizer and the water to form nutrient solution; the first belt drives the driving soil turning roller to rotate by starting the first motor, and the driving soil turning roller drives the driven soil turning roller to rotate by the second belt, so that the traction force of the device is better; under the assistance of a worker holding a push rod, the device moves forward, firstly, soil is turned over through the active soil turning roller, then nutrient solution is sprayed on the turned-over soil through starting the spraying head, and then the soil and the nutrient solution are fully mixed through the driven soil turning roller; and keep opening all the time at this in-process second motor, drive the puddler and rotate, avoid fertilizer to deposit the nutrient that leads to the nutrient solution uneven to make the device at the in-process of earthing up, can provide the nutrient supply for the soil of turning over, and can impel soil and nutrient solution intensive mixing, cause the crops survival rate of later stage planting to receive the guarantee.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance axis measuring structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a soil turning assembly; 21. an active soil turning roller; 211. a first belt; 22. a first motor; 23. a driven soil turning roller; 231. a second belt; 3. a fertilizing assembly; 31. a storage barrel; 311. a feed inlet; 32. a stirring shaft; 33. a stirring rod; 34. a second motor; 35. a connecting pipe; 36. a spray tube; 361. a sprinkler head; 4. a controller; 5. a push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-4 heavily, a ridging apparatus for soil improvement comprises a housing 1, a ridging assembly 2 and a fertilizer application assembly 3, wherein the ridging assembly 2 comprises a driving ridging roller 21 and a driven ridging roller 23, the driving ridging roller 21 and the driven ridging roller 23 are symmetrically installed at two sides of the bottom end of the housing 1 through a rotating shaft, the fertilizer application assembly 3 comprises a material storage barrel 31, the material storage barrel 31 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the housing 1, the bottom end of the material storage barrel 31 extends to the inner side of the housing 1 and is connected with the housing 1 through a support, a stirring shaft 32 is arranged at the middle position inside the material storage barrel 31, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shaft 32 are connected with the material storage barrel 31 through bearings, the stirring shaft 32 can rotate more stably through the bearings, two sides of the outer wall of the stirring shaft 32 are symmetrically connected with a plurality of stirring rods 33 from top to bottom, the top end of the storage barrel 31 is provided with a second motor 34, the output end of the second motor 34 extends to the inner side of the storage barrel 31 and is connected with a stirring shaft 32, the center position of the bottom end of the casing 1 is provided with a spray pipe 36, the bottom end of the spray pipe 36 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 361 in equal intervals, the nutrient solution obtained by stirring can be uniformly sprayed on the land through the plurality of spray heads 361, the middle position of the top end of the spray pipe 36 is connected with the storage barrel 31 through a connecting pipe 35,

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first motor 22 is installed at one side of the inside of the housing 1 close to the storage vat 31, the driving soil-turning roller 21 is connected to the first motor 22 through a first belt 211, the driven soil-turning roller 23 is connected to the driving soil-turning roller 21 through a second belt 231, the driving soil-turning roller 21 is driven to rotate through the first motor 22 and the first belt 211, the driven soil-turning roller 23 is driven to rotate through the second belt 231, so that the traction force of the device is better, a feed inlet 311 is formed at one side of the top end of the storage vat 31 close to the second motor 34, fertilizer and water can be introduced into the storage vat 31 through the feed inlet 311, a push rod 5 is installed at one side of the outside of the housing 1 close to the driven soil-turning roller 23, the worker can assist the device to advance through the push rod 5, a controller 4 is installed at one side of the top end of the housing 1 close to the push rod 5, the controller 4 is electrically connected to the first motor 22, the second motor 34 and the sprinkler head 361 through wires, and the controller 4 can facilitate the operation of the device.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

the worker firstly introduces a proper amount of fertilizer and water into the storage vat 31 through the feed inlet 311, then starts the second motor 34 through the controller 4 to drive the stirring shaft 32 and the stirring rod 33 to rotate, fully stirs the fertilizer and the water to form nutrient solution, then the first motor 22 is started, the driving soil turning roller 21 is driven to rotate by the first belt 211, meanwhile, the driving soil turning roller 21 drives the driven soil turning roller 23 to rotate through the second belt 231, and the device is enabled to move forwards under the assistance of a worker holding the push rod 5, in the forward moving process, the soil is firstly turned over by the driving turn-over roller 21, then the nutrient solution is sprayed on the turned-over soil by starting the spraying head 361, then the soil is fully mixed with the nutrient solution by the driven turn-over roller 23, and in this process, the second motor 34 is kept on all the time, and drives the stirring rod 33 to rotate, so that the nutrient unevenness of the nutrient solution caused by fertilizer precipitation is avoided.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ridging device for soil improvement comprises a shell (1), a ridging component (2) and a fertilizing component (3), and is characterized in that the ridging component (2) comprises a driving ridging roller (21) and a driven ridging roller (23), the driving ridging roller (21) and the driven ridging roller (23) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bottom end of the shell (1) through rotating shafts, the fertilizing component (3) comprises a storage barrel (31), the storage barrel (31) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the shell (1), the bottom end of the storage barrel (31) extends to the inner side of the shell (1) and is connected with the shell (1) through a support, a stirring shaft (32) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the storage barrel (31), a plurality of stirring rods (33) are symmetrically connected with two sides of the outer wall of the stirring shaft (32) from top to bottom, a second motor (34) is installed at the top end of the storage barrel (31), the output end of the second motor (34) extends to the inner side of the storage barrel (31) and is connected with the stirring shaft (32), the center position of the bottom end of the shell (1) is provided with a spraying pipe (36), and the middle position of the top end of the spraying pipe (36) is connected with the storage barrel (31) through a connecting pipe (35).

2. A soil-working apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (22) is installed in the housing (1) at a side close to the storage tank (31), the driving turn-up roller (21) is connected to the first motor (22) by a first belt (211), and the driven turn-up roller (23) is connected to the driving turn-up roller (21) by a second belt (231).

3. A banking apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein a feed opening (311) is opened at a top end of the storage bin (31) near a side of the second motor (34).

4. A soil improving ridging device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of spray heads (361) are equally spaced at the lower end of the spray pipe (36).

5. A soil-working apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the stirring shaft (32) are connected to the storage tank (31) through bearings.

6. A soil improving ridging device according to claim 1, wherein a push rod (5) is mounted to the outside of the housing (1) adjacent to the side of the driven turn-up roller (23).

7. A soil improvement device according to claim 6, wherein a controller (4) is installed at the top end of the housing (1) near the side of the push rod (5), and the controller (4) is electrically connected to the first motor (22), the second motor (34) and the sprinkler head (361) through wires.