CN214961433U - Fruit tree seedling artificial containers - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree seedling cultivating box, which comprises a box body, wherein a seedling cultivating component is arranged at the inner side of the box body, and a watering component is arranged at the top of the box body; the seedling raising component comprises a supporting plate, a seedling raising bin is arranged on the supporting plate, and a seedling raising net is arranged in the seedling raising bin; the water spraying assembly comprises a first water inlet pipe, a water distribution pipe is arranged on the first water inlet pipe, a spray head is arranged at the tail end of the water distribution pipe, and the first water inlet pipe is positioned in the middle of the interior of the box body; the first water inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the box body and extends into the box body; the water distribution pipe is arranged above the seedling raising bin. The novel fruit tree seedling cultivation device can discharge water in the seedling cultivation bin in time through the combined use of the cultivation bin, the shell and the water storage cavity, so that the influence of excessive water accumulation on the growth of fruit tree seedlings is avoided; the overflow pipe creates a proper humidity environment for the seedlings through the evaporation effect of water; excessive water is collected to the bottom half through the drain pipe, and start the water pump and can take out the water of bottom half to in the first water inlet pipe to realize the reuse of water, improve resource utilization.

Description

Fruit tree seedling artificial containers

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seedling is cultivated, concretely relates to fruit tree seedling artificial containers.

Background

The artificial cultivation box is a device for cultivating the seedling, and the fruit tree seedling uses the cultivation box to grow seedlings, through factors such as artificially controlling temperature, humidity, illumination relevant with fruit tree seedling growth, creates suitable condition for fruit tree seedling growth, consequently has higher survival rate for directly planting the fruit tree seedling in outdoor environment. However, the existing fruit tree seedling cultivation device has the phenomenon of uneven water spraying in the use process, and is not beneficial to the growth of seedlings; and the excessive water sprayed is directly drained, so that the utilization rate of water resources is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fruit tree seedling artificial containers to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a fruit tree seedling cultivation box comprises a box body, wherein a seedling cultivation assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body, and a sprinkling assembly is arranged at the top of the box body; the seedling raising component comprises a supporting plate, a seedling raising bin is arranged on the supporting plate, and a seedling raising net is arranged in the seedling raising bin; the water sprinkling assembly comprises a first water inlet pipe, a water distribution pipe is arranged on the first water inlet pipe, a spray head is arranged at the tail end of the water distribution pipe, and the first water inlet pipe is positioned in the middle of the interior of the box body; the first water inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the box body and extends into the box body; the distributive pipe is arranged above the seedling raising bin. The supporting plate is arranged for supporting the seedling raising bin; the seedling raising bins are arranged on the inner side of the box body, so that the utilization rate of the box body can be improved, a plurality of groups of seedling raising bins can be arranged in the box body in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the seedling raising amount of a single seedling raising box is improved, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved; the seedling raising net has a water permeable effect, and prevents the growth of fruit tree seedlings from being endangered by water accumulation, so that the seedling raising effect is influenced. The watering assembly is arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body, so that the seedling growing assembly arranged on the side surface of the box body can be conveniently watered, and the requirement of seedling growth on water is met; in addition, the sprinkling assembly can also be used for sprinkling nutrient solution according to the requirement so as to meet the nutrient requirement of seedling growth; first inlet tube can be used for carrying the nutrient solution as required to satisfy fruit tree seedling's nutritional requirement.

Further, the seedling raising assembly further comprises a shell, the shell is arranged between the supporting plate and the seedling raising bin, a groove is formed in the top of the shell, and the top of the seedling raising bin is clamped on the groove. The top of the seedling raising bin is clamped on the groove of the shell, so that the seedling raising bin can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.

Furthermore, a water storage cavity is arranged between the shell and the seedling raising bin, and an overflow hole connected with the water storage cavity is formed in the side surface of the seedling raising bin; the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a particle water storage layer. The watering assembly can possibly spray too much water when spraying water, so that the water storage cavity arranged between the shell and the seedling growing bin plays a role of storing a certain amount of water, and water can fall from the seedling growing net and enter the water storage cavity through the overflow holes when the watering assembly sprays too much water, so that the phenomenon that the roots of fruit tree seedlings are rotten and the seedlings are dead due to too much water during watering is avoided; the granular water storage layer in the water storage cavity can quickly absorb water overflowing from the seedling raising bin, so that excessive accumulation of water is avoided.

Furthermore, the bottom of the seedling raising bin is provided with an overflow pipe, one end of the overflow pipe is positioned in the seedling raising bin, and the other end of the overflow pipe is positioned in the water storage cavity. The overflow pipe has two functions: firstly, when the water spraying amount is excessive, water can enter the water storage cavity from the overflow pipe, so that the excessive water is prevented from accumulating in the seedling raising bin; and the granular water storage layer arranged in the water storage cavity has a water absorption effect, and the arranged overflow pipe is connected with the water storage cavity and the seedling growing bin, so that water in the water storage cavity can be evaporated upwards through the overflow pipe, and a proper humidity environment is provided for the growth of fruit tree seedlings.

Furthermore, a drain pipe is arranged on the inner side of the box body, the drain pipe penetrates through the supporting plate and the shell respectively, and a first drain port is formed in the shell to enable the water storage cavity to be connected with the drain pipe; the drain pipe extends to the bottom of the box body. When the water yield of water storage intracavity accumulation was too much, water can enter into the drain pipe from the first drain port that the water storage chamber side set up, avoids the too much accumulation of water yield and influences the growth of fruit tree seedling.

Furthermore, a water baffle is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the water baffle is arc-shaped, and the midpoint of the water baffle is the highest point of the arc; the drain pipe penetrates through the water baffle; and a second water outlet connected with the water drainage pipe is arranged at the two ends of the water baffle. The water baffle is arranged at the bottom in the box body, so that water discharged into the bottom of the box body cannot volatilize upwards, and sundries can be prevented from falling into the water; the second water outlet can collect the water falling on the baffle plate when the spray head sprays water into the water discharge pipe.

Furthermore, a water pump is arranged outside the box body, the water suction end of the water pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe, and the water delivery end of the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipe; the second water inlet pipe is arranged below the water baffle; the tail end of the water supply pipe is connected with the first water inlet pipe. When the water of bottom half accumulated a quantitative time, can start the water pump and enter into first inlet tube with the water of bottom half again through second inlet tube, delivery pipe to the water that the water inlet and drain pipe collected when will watering the subassembly recycles, has improved the utilization ratio of water resource.

Furthermore, a controller, an exhaust fan and a temperature and humidity sensor are respectively arranged on the side surface of the box body; ventilating windows are oppositely arranged on two sides of the box body, a light supplementing assembly is arranged at the top of the box body and comprises a mounting plate, and a light supplementing lamp is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the controller is electrically connected with the exhaust fan, the temperature and humidity sensor and the water pump. When the humidity in the box body is high, the exhaust fan can be started to exhaust the humid air in the box body, so that the humidity in the box body is adjusted; the temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity in the box body, so that the temperature and humidity in the box body can be conveniently adjusted according to needs; the ventilation window can realize air exchange between the inside and the outside of the box body, so that the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation box are adjusted, and a good environment is created for the growth of seedlings; the light filling lamp that sets up can satisfy at the fruit tree seedling to irradiant demand, helps the growth of seedling, improves growth rate.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. by arranging the cultivation bin, the shell and the water storage cavity, the water is timely discharged out of the cultivation bin when the sprinkling assembly sprinkles too much water, and the influence of the excessive water quantity on the growth of fruit tree seedlings is avoided; the arranged overflow pipe can create a proper humidity environment for the box body through the evaporation effect of water; 2. when too much water is sprayed by the water spraying assembly, the water is collected to the bottom of the box body through the water discharging pipe, and the water at the bottom of the box body can be pumped into the first water inlet pipe by starting the water pump, so that the water is recycled, and the resource utilization rate is improved; 3. the temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity conditions in the box body, and is convenient to adjust according to actual needs; the exhaust fan can be started when the temperature and the humidity in the box body are high, and the temperature and the humidity are adjusted through the exchange of air inside and outside the box body; the light supplementing lamp can meet the requirement of the seedlings on light in a lamp environment in bad weather; 4. the controller is connected with the exhaust fan, the temperature and humidity sensor and the water pump, so that the temperature and the humidity in the box body can be known in time through the controller, the operation of the exhaust fan and the water pump can be controlled, and the operation is convenient; this novel growth demand that can satisfy fruit tree seedling to avoid the water source extravagant, convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling raising assembly.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1-box body, 11-water outlet, 12-water baffle, 121-second water outlet, 13-controller, 14-exhaust fan, 15-temperature and humidity sensor, 16-ventilation window, 17-box door, 2-seedling raising component, 21-support plate, 22-shell, 221-groove, 222-first water outlet, 23-seedling raising bin, 231-seedling raising net, 232-overflow hole, 233-overflow pipe, 24-water storage cavity, 241-particle water storage layer, 25-water outlet pipe, 3-water sprinkling component, 31-first water inlet pipe, 32-water distribution pipe, 33-spray head, 34-second water inlet pipe, 35-water pump, 36-water supply pipe, 4-light supplementing component, 41-mounting plate and 42-light supplementing lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the invention, the following examples are given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which belong to the scope of protection of the invention, but do not limit the scope of protection of the invention.

Examples

A fruit tree seedling cultivation box is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a box body 1, a seedling cultivation component 2 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, and a water sprinkling component 3 is arranged on the top of the box body 1; the seedling raising component 2 comprises a support plate 21, a seedling raising bin 23 is arranged on the support plate 21, and a seedling raising net 231 is arranged in the seedling raising bin 23; the sprinkling assembly 3 comprises a first water inlet pipe 31, a water distribution pipe 32 is arranged on the first water inlet pipe 31, and a spray head 33 is arranged at the tail end of the water distribution pipe 32; the first water inlet pipe 31 penetrates through the top of the tank body 1 and extends into the interior of the tank body 1; the water distribution pipe 32 is arranged above the seedling raising bin 23; a box door 17 is arranged on one surface of the box body 1, and the box door 17 is hinged with the box body; the tree seedlings can be placed in the cultivation box body to be cultivated or other maintenance operations can be carried out by opening the box door; the top of the box body can be made of transparent materials, so that solar light can irradiate the interior of the box body, and the growth requirement of fruit tree seedlings is met; the bottom of the box body is provided with a support; the first water inlet pipe is provided with a valve for controlling water inlet; the nozzle is provided with a valve which can use an electromagnetic valve; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is also provided with a valve.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the seedling raising assembly 2 further comprises a housing 22, the housing 22 is disposed between the support plate 21 and the seedling raising bin 23, a groove 221 is disposed at the top of the housing 22, and the top of the seedling raising bin 23 is clamped on the groove 221.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a water storage cavity 24 is arranged between the housing 22 and the seedling raising bin 23, and an overflow hole 232 connected with the water storage cavity 24 is arranged on the side surface of the seedling raising bin 23; the bottom of the water storage cavity 24 is provided with a particle water storage layer 241.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, an overflow pipe 233 is provided at the bottom of the seedling raising compartment 23, one end of the overflow pipe 233 is positioned in the seedling raising compartment 23, and the other end of the overflow pipe 233 is positioned in the water storage chamber 24.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a drain pipe 25 is provided inside the tank 1, the drain pipe 25 passes through the support plate 21 and the casing 22, respectively, and the casing 22 is provided with a first drain port 221 to connect the water storage cavity 24 with the drain pipe 25; the drain pipe 25 extends to the bottom of the cabinet 1.

As shown in fig. 1, a water baffle 12 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, the water baffle 12 is arc-shaped, and the midpoint of the water baffle 12 is the highest point of the arc; the drain pipe 25 penetrates the water guard 12; the breakwater 12 is provided at both ends thereof with second drain ports 121 connected to the drain pipes 25.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water pump 35 is arranged outside the tank 1, a water suction end of the water pump 35 is connected with a second water inlet pipe 34, and a water delivery end of the water pump 35 is connected with a water delivery pipe 36; the second water inlet pipe 34 is arranged below the water baffle 12; the water supply pipe 36 is connected at its end to the first water inlet pipe 31.

As shown in fig. 1, a controller 13, an exhaust fan 14 and a temperature and humidity sensor 15 are respectively arranged on the side surface of the box body 1; the ventilation windows 16 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the box body 1, the light supplementing assembly 4 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, the light supplementing assembly 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, and a light supplementing lamp 42 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 41; the controller 13 is electrically connected with the exhaust fan 14, the temperature and humidity sensor 15 and the water pump 35.

In this neotype device, the concrete model of exhaust fan, water pump, temperature and humidity sensor, controller etc. that relate to is this neotype improvement point, does not do here and give unnecessary details.

The using method comprises the following steps: when in use, the box door of the cultivation box is opened, and fruit tree seedlings are placed on the cultivation net in the cultivation bin for cultivation; when watering is needed, the valve on the first water inlet pipe is opened, then the valve on the spray head is opened, so that water flows into the water distribution pipe from the first water inlet pipe, then flows into the spray head, and then is sprayed to the seedlings on the seedling raising net from the spray head; when the water sprayed by the spray head is excessive, the water enters the bottom of the cultivating bin through the seedling raising net, and when the water quantity reaches the position of the overflow opening, the water flows to the bottom of the water storage cavity from the overflow opening; when the water in the cultivating bin is more and is accumulated to a certain height, the water can flow into the water storage layer cavity from the overflow pipe; the particle water storage layer arranged in the water storage cavity can absorb water, and the water absorbed by the particle water storage layer can enter the seedling raising bin from the overflow pipe through the evaporation effect, so that a better humidity environment can be kept in the incubator; when the water in the water storage cavity reaches a certain height, part of water enters the water drainage pipe through the first water outlet and finally flows to the bottom of the box body; when the spray head sprays water, part of water is scattered outside the seedling raising bin, the water finally falls onto the water baffle plate, and the second water outlet arranged on the water baffle plate enables the water to flow into the water drainage pipe and finally flow to the bottom of the box body; when a certain amount of water is accumulated at the bottom of the box body, the water pump is started through the controller, the water enters the water feeding pipe through the second water inlet pipe and is finally collected in the first water inlet pipe, so that the water which is sprayed excessively can be reused, and the utilization rate of a water source is improved; the temperature and humidity sensor arranged on the side surface of the box body can monitor the temperature and humidity in the box body, so that an operator can adjust the temperature and humidity according to actual conditions; the ventilation window arranged on the side surface of the box body can realize the exchange of air inside and outside the box body, so that the temperature and the humidity in the box body can be adjusted through the exchange of the air, and whether the ventilation window needs to be opened or not can be determined according to the requirement; the set air exhauster can discharge the air in the box body, when the humidity and the temperature in the box body are high, the ventilation window is opened, and the air exhauster is started to exchange air so as to adjust the temperature and the humidity in the box body; when more water is accumulated at the bottom of the box body, a water outlet at the bottom of the box body can be opened to discharge the excessive water; the top of the box body can be made of transparent materials, so that light is irradiated into the box body, and the requirement of fruit tree seedlings on the light is met; can open the light filling lamp in order to carry out the light filling to the fruit tree seedling under environment such as overcast and rainy day, satisfy the demand that the seedling growth was put forward light, improve growth speed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated elements, but not to preclude the presence or addition of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the stated elements.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The fruit tree seedling cultivation box is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a seedling cultivation component (2) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), and a watering component (3) is arranged at the top of the box body (1);

the seedling raising component (2) comprises a support plate (21), a seedling raising bin (23) is arranged on the support plate (21), and a seedling raising net (231) is arranged in the seedling raising bin (23);

the water sprinkling assembly (3) comprises a first water inlet pipe (31), a water distribution pipe (32) is arranged on the first water inlet pipe (31), and a spray head (33) is arranged at the tail end of the water distribution pipe (32); the first water inlet pipe (31) penetrates through the top of the box body (1) and extends into the box body (1); the water diversion pipe (32) is arranged above the seedling raising bin (23).

2. A fruit tree seedling incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling growing assembly (2) further comprises a housing (22), the housing (22) is arranged between the support plate (21) and the seedling growing bin (23), a groove (221) is arranged on the top of the housing (22), and the top of the seedling growing bin (23) is clamped on the groove (221).

3. The fruit tree seedling cultivation box as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water storage cavity (24) is arranged between the outer shell (22) and the seedling raising bin (23), and an overflow hole (232) connected with the water storage cavity (24) is arranged on the side surface of the seedling raising bin (23); the bottom of the water storage cavity (24) is provided with a particle water storage layer (241).

4. The fruit tree seedling cultivation box as claimed in claim 3, wherein an overflow pipe (233) is arranged at the bottom of the seedling cultivation bin (23), one end of the overflow pipe (233) is arranged in the seedling cultivation bin (23), and the other end of the overflow pipe (233) is arranged in the water storage cavity (24).

5. A fruit tree seedling cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a drain pipe (25) at the inner side, the drain pipe (25) passes through the support plate (21) and the housing (22), respectively, the housing (22) is provided with a first drain opening (222) for connecting the water storage cavity (24) with the drain pipe (25); the drain pipe (25) extends to the bottom of the box body (1).

6. The fruit tree seedling cultivation box as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water baffle (12) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the water baffle (12) is arc-shaped, and the midpoint of the water baffle (12) is the highest point of the arc; the drain pipe (25) penetrates through the water baffle (12); and a second water outlet (121) connected with the water discharge pipe (25) is arranged at two ends of the water baffle (12).

7. The fruit tree seedling cultivation box as claimed in claim 6, wherein a water pump (35) is arranged outside the box body (1), the water suction end of the water pump (35) is connected with the second water inlet pipe (34), and the water supply end of the water pump (35) is connected with the water supply pipe (36); the second water inlet pipe (34) is arranged below the water baffle (12); the tail end of the water delivery pipe (36) is connected with the first water inlet pipe (31).

8. The fruit tree seedling cultivation box as claimed in claim 7, wherein a controller (13), an exhaust fan (14) and a temperature and humidity sensor (15) are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the box body (1); ventilating windows (16) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the box body (1), a light supplementing assembly (4) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the light supplementing assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), and a light supplementing lamp (42) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (41); the controller (13) is electrically connected with the exhaust fan (14), the temperature and humidity sensor (15) and the water pump (35).

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