CN214853045U - Wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation - Google Patents
Wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN214853045U CN214853045U CN202121359579.2U CN202121359579U CN214853045U CN 214853045 U CN214853045 U CN 214853045U CN 202121359579 U CN202121359579 U CN 202121359579U CN 214853045 U CN214853045 U CN 214853045U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a smart irrigation device suitable for grape root-limiting cultivation, which comprises a planting groove, a planting pot, an irrigation component and a control component; the planting pots are all arranged in the planting groove, the bottoms of the planting pots and the bottom of the planting groove are suspended to form a water collecting cavity, and soil temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in all the planting pots; the input end of the irrigation assembly is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting cavity, the output end of the irrigation assembly is arranged on the upper side of the planting pot, and the control assembly is installed on the planting groove and is respectively electrically connected with the irrigation assembly and the soil temperature and humidity sensor. This wisdom irrigation equipment utilizes planting groove as the basis to receive the too much muddy water that plants the basin and flow out, reduces extravagantly; meanwhile, the planting pot is erected in the planting groove, so that the planting pot and the planting groove are suspended, and the air circulation at the bottom of the planting pot can be increased. Utilize soil temperature and humidity sensor to detect the soil humiture in planting the basin, the control assembly irrigates the subassembly to planting the basin and carry out intelligence according to the information control that soil temperature and humidity sensor fed back.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant technical field, especially relate to a wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation.
Background
The root-limiting cultivation is a cultivation mode which utilizes some physical or ecological methods to control the range of a plant root region in a certain volume and regulates the overground part and the underground part, the vegetative growth and the reproductive growth process by controlling the growth of a root system. At present, the southern grapes are mostly cultivated in a root limiting cultivation mode, planted in a root limiting device, a sealed glass frame or a cement pond, and also planted in a large flowerpot to be placed on a household balcony.
However, the structure for planting the grapes in the limited root mode is generally simple at present, and the grape planting structure only has the function of containing soil. In the grape planting process, the requirement of root-limiting cultivation on water and fertilizer is very strict, and planting personnel needs to take care of the root-limiting cultivation in the planting process. Especially for some people with less planting experience, the difficulty of grape root limiting planting is high, and how to control the content of water and fertilizer in soil, especially the humidity of the soil is not understood. The existing planting device can not well regulate and control the soil humidity in the water replenishing and irrigation processes, so that the planting quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem at least, provide a wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation, this intelligence irrigation equipment can realize effectively improving the simplicity of planting the humidity of accuse soil.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
an intelligent irrigation device suitable for grape root-limiting cultivation comprises a planting groove, a planting pot, an irrigation assembly and a control assembly; at least one planting pot is arranged in a planting groove, the bottom of the planting pot and the bottom of the planting groove are suspended to form a water collecting cavity, and soil temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in all the planting pots; the input end of the irrigation assembly is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting cavity, the output end of the irrigation assembly is arranged on the upper side of the planting pot, and the control assembly is installed on the planting groove and is respectively electrically connected with the irrigation assembly and the soil temperature and humidity sensor.
Further, the irrigation subassembly is including being responsible for, suction pump and branch pipe, the one end of being responsible for and the bottom intercommunication in water collecting cavity, the suction pump sets up on being responsible for, the suction pump is connected with the control assembly electricity, the branch pipe is provided with a plurality of groups, all the one end of branch pipe all communicates with the other end of being responsible for, every group the branch pipe all fix on planting the groove and with the position of planting the basin corresponds, all the other end of branch pipe stretches into in the planting basin that corresponds.
Furthermore, one end of the branch pipe extending into the planting pot is provided with a drip irrigation head or a spray head.
Furthermore, the planting groove is provided with a fertilizer-water mixing chamber at one end of the water collecting cavity, and the fertilizer-water mixing chamber is communicated with the water collecting cavity.
Further, be provided with the step on the side of planting the groove open end, be provided with the ear that stretches out of cooperation step on the outside of the basin mouth of planting the basin, the planting basin is put on the step through stretching out the ear card.
Further, the control assembly comprises a control box, a control panel arranged on the control box and a controller arranged in the control box, the control box is arranged at one end of the planting groove, a wireless communication module is arranged in the control box, and the control panel, the wireless communication module, the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the suction pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the control assembly also comprises a storage battery which is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, an ammonia nitrogen detector is arranged in the water collecting cavity and electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged on the planting pot, and a slot for containing the information card is arranged on the handle.
Furthermore, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the planting groove.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the intelligent irrigation device of the utility model utilizes the planting groove as a foundation to receive the excessive muddy water flowing out of the planting pot, thereby reducing waste and avoiding pollution; simultaneously, the planting pot is erected in the planting groove, so that the planting pot and the planting pot are suspended, the air circulation at the bottom of the planting pot can be increased, and the root respiration of grapes in the planting pot is guaranteed. Utilize soil temperature and humidity sensor to detect the soil humiture of planting in the basin, the control assembly irrigates the subassembly to planting the basin and carry out intelligence according to the information control that soil temperature and humidity sensor fed back, has improved the intellectuality of planting foster.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a planting pot in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: planting groove 10, water collecting cavity 11, fertilizer-water mixing chamber 12, step 13, ammonia nitrogen detector 14, ventilation hole 15, planting pot 20, soil temperature and humidity sensor 21, projecting ear 22, lifting handle 23, slot 24, irrigation component 30, main pipe 31, suction pump 32, branch pipe 33, drip irrigation head 34, control component 40, control box 41, control panel 42, controller 43, wireless communication module 44 and storage battery 45
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a smart irrigation device suitable for grape root-limiting cultivation, which includes a planting trough 10, a planting pot 20, an irrigation component 30 and a control component 40; a plurality of planting pots 20 are all arranged in the planting groove 10, the bottoms of the planting pots 20 and the bottom of the planting groove 10 are suspended to form a water collecting cavity 11, and soil temperature and humidity sensors 21 are arranged in all the planting pots 20; the input end of the irrigation component 30 is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting cavity 11, the output end of the irrigation component is arranged on the upper side of the planting pot 20, and the control component 40 is installed on the planting groove 10 and is electrically connected with the irrigation component 30 and the soil temperature and humidity sensor 21 respectively. Wherein, plant basin 20 as conventional planting structure, in order to avoid the root system that leads to the unable root of plant to breathe of flooding, the bottom of planting basin 20 is provided with the hole that leaks for this reason, and when manual work or control assembly 40 automatic control watered, the water of watering more can flow into and realize the secondary use in catchmenting the chamber 11 like this, reduces extravagantly.
Wherein, in order to better carry the irrigation device, the bottom of the planting groove 10 can be added with a caster in one embodiment of the application, thereby improving the convenience of movement. It should be noted that, in the present application, the water collecting cavity 11 can collect water for a long time, and of course, the water collecting cavity 11 can also be connected with an external water supply pipeline through a pipeline. Further, in order to realize intelligent control, a control valve can be further arranged on the pipeline, and the control valve is electrically connected with the control assembly 40, so that the control assembly 40 can automatically control water inflow conveniently. Further, in order to facilitate the root respiration of the plants in the planting pot 20 and improve the air circulation between the planting groove 10 and the planting pot 20, a plurality of vent holes 15 are formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the planting groove 10. It should be added that, in the present application, the water collecting chamber 11 cannot be filled with water completely, which may easily result in the bottom of the planting pot 20 being unable to ventilate, and inhibit the root respiration of the grape.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the irrigation assembly 30 includes a main pipe 31, a suction pump 32 and branch pipes 33, one end of the main pipe 31 is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting cavity 11, the suction pump 32 is disposed on the main pipe 31, the suction pump 32 is electrically connected with the control assembly 40, the branch pipes 33 are provided with a plurality of groups, one end of each branch pipe 33 is communicated with the other end of the main pipe 31, each group of branch pipes 33 is fixed on the planting trough 10 and corresponds to the planting pot 20, and the other end of each branch pipe 33 extends into the corresponding planting pot 20. Wherein, the branch pipe 33 is provided with a drip irrigation head 34 or a spray head at one end extending into the planting pot 20, and the drip irrigation head 34 is preferably adopted in the application, so that the water-saving capability is improved. It should be noted that, the water in the water collecting cavity 11 in the present application may have silt leaked from the planting pot 20, and in order to avoid such silt from blocking the drip irrigation head 34 or the spray head, the end of the water collecting cavity 11 connected to the main pipe 31 is provided with a screen and a sedimentation tank, so as to facilitate the sediment deposition and the periodic treatment of the later-stage silt.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in order to improve the convenience of control, the control assembly 40 includes a control box 41, a control panel 42 disposed on the control box 41, and a controller 43 disposed in the control box 41, the control box 41 is disposed at one end of the planting tank 10, a wireless communication module 44 is disposed in the control box 41, and the control panel 42, the wireless communication module 44, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 21, and the suction pump 32 are all electrically connected to the controller 43. The controller 43 is a conventional electronic component, and a programmable control board is preferred in this application, which is not described in detail herein. Wherein, when soil temperature and humidity sensor 21 detects the water shortage condition appearing in the corresponding planting basin 20, soil temperature and humidity sensor 21 sends the signal that detects to controller 43, and controller 43 control suction pump 32 moves to spray irrigation or drip irrigation all planting basins 20. Of course, in order to realize the differential planting, each branch pipe 33 may be further provided with an electric control valve, when a certain planting pot 20 lacks water, the corresponding branch pipe 33 realizes the independent water supply, wherein the electric control valve is controlled by the controller 43.
Further, the control assembly 40 further comprises a storage battery 45, the storage battery 45 is electrically connected with the controller 43, although in some embodiments, the controller 43 can also be directly connected with the commercial power,
further, in order to facilitate fertilization of planted plants, in some embodiments, a fertilizer-water mixing chamber 12 is arranged at one end of the planting groove 10, which is located at the water collecting cavity 11, the fertilizer-water mixing chamber 12 is communicated with the water collecting cavity 11, various fertilizers are mixed and dissolved in advance by the fertilizer-water mixing chamber 12, and then the fertilizer-water mixture is irrigated in various planting pots 20, so that the fertilization quality is improved.
In a modified embodiment, an ammonia nitrogen detector 14 is arranged in the water collection cavity 11, the ammonia nitrogen detector 14 is electrically connected with the controller 43, and the ammonia nitrogen rate of the water body in the water collection cavity 11 is detected by the ammonia nitrogen detector 14, so that the accuracy of fertilization can be controlled conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to facilitate the placement of the planting pot 20, a step 13 is provided on the side of the open end of the planting pot 10, an extending ear 22 matching with the step 13 is provided on the outer side of the pot mouth of the planting pot 20, and the planting pot 20 is clamped on the step 13 by the extending ear 22. Wherein, the extending ear 22 can also be used as a handle of the whole planting pot 20, which is convenient for carrying. In addition to the above design, in a modified embodiment of the present application, the planting grooves 10 may be provided with placing steps on both sides of the inner wall, and the bottom of the planting pot 20 is directly placed on the placing steps, so as to improve the convenience. In addition, in order to facilitate the later transportation of the planting pot 20, a handle 23 is provided on the planting pot 20, wherein the handle 23 can be provided on the protruding ear 22. In order to record planting data and enable a grower to know the specific condition of each grape plant, the handle 23 is provided with a slot 24 for accommodating an information card.
The intelligent irrigation device of the utility model utilizes the planting groove 10 as a foundation to receive the excessive muddy water flowing out of the planting pot 20, thereby reducing waste and avoiding pollution; meanwhile, the planting pot 20 is erected in the planting groove 10, so that the planting pot and the planting groove are suspended, air circulation at the bottom of the planting pot 20 can be increased, and root respiration of grapes in the planting pot 20 is guaranteed. Utilize soil temperature and humidity sensor 21 to detect the soil humiture in planting the basin 20, control assembly 40 carries out intelligence irrigation to planting the basin 20 according to the information control irrigation subassembly 30 that soil temperature and humidity sensor 21 feedbacked, has improved the intellectuality of planting foster.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation, a serial communication port, include
Planting grooves;
the planting pots are all arranged in the planting groove, the bottoms of the planting pots are suspended from the bottom of the planting groove to form a water collecting cavity, and soil temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in all the planting pots;
an irrigation assembly having an input end communicated with the bottom of the water collection chamber and an output end disposed at the upper side of the planting pot, an
And the control assembly is arranged on the planting groove and is respectively and electrically connected with the irrigation assembly and the soil temperature and humidity sensor.
2. The intelligent irrigation device suitable for grape root-limiting cultivation of claim 1, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises a main pipe, a suction pump and branch pipes, one end of the main pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting cavity, the suction pump is arranged on the main pipe, the suction pump is electrically connected with the control assembly, the branch pipes are provided with a plurality of groups, one end of each branch pipe is communicated with the other end of the main pipe, each group of branch pipes is fixed on the planting groove and corresponds to the planting pot, and the other end of each branch pipe extends into the corresponding planting pot.
3. The intelligent irrigation device for grape root-limiting cultivation according to claim 2, wherein a drip irrigation head or a spray nozzle is arranged at one end of the branch pipe extending into the planting pot.
4. The intelligent irrigation device for grape root-limiting cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fertilizer-water mixing chamber is arranged at one end of the planting groove, which is located at the water collecting cavity, and the fertilizer-water mixing chamber is communicated with the water collecting cavity.
5. The intelligent irrigation device suitable for grape root-limiting cultivation of claim 1, wherein the side edge of the opening end of the planting groove is provided with a step, the outer side of the pot mouth of the planting pot is provided with a protruding lug matched with the step, and the planting pot is clamped on the step through the protruding lug.
6. The intelligent irrigation device for grape root-limiting cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the control assembly comprises a control box, a control panel arranged on the control box, and a controller arranged in the control box, the control box is arranged at one end of the planting groove, a wireless communication module is arranged in the control box, and the control panel, the wireless communication module, the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the suction pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
7. The intelligent irrigation device for grape root-limiting cultivation according to claim 6, wherein the control module further comprises a battery, and the battery is electrically connected with the controller.
8. The intelligent irrigation device suitable for grape root-limiting cultivation of claim 6, wherein an ammonia nitrogen detector is arranged in the water collection cavity and electrically connected with the controller.
9. The intelligent irrigation device for grape root-limiting cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a handle is provided on the planting pot, and a slot for receiving an information card is provided on the handle.
10. The intelligent irrigation device for grape root-limiting cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the upper portion of the side wall of the planting groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121359579.2U CN214853045U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121359579.2U CN214853045U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214853045U true CN214853045U (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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ID=78905561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121359579.2U Active CN214853045U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Wisdom irrigation equipment suitable for grape limit root cultivation |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214853045U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202121359579.2U patent/CN214853045U/en active Active
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