CN213587017U

CN213587017U - Forestry sapling device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN213587017U
Application number: CN202022668807.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐占海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry sapling device of growing seedlings, including the basin main part of growing seedlings and the sapling of cultivation in the basin main part of growing seedlings, be equipped with cultivation chamber and the water storage chamber that is located cultivation chamber below in the basin main part of growing seedlings, and be provided with the infiltration pipe between cultivation chamber and the water storage chamber, the cultivation intracavity that is located the infiltration pipe top is provided with the infiltration filter screen, and the cultivation intracavity that is located infiltration filter screen top is equipped with cultivation soil. This forestry sapling device of growing seedlings, can be automatically to the humidification that adds water in soil, be favorable to keeping required soil moisture when sapling cultivation production, in order to prevent to cause sapling root moisture to absorb untimely and lack of water because of the inside moisture evaporation of soil is too fast in summer or dry season, and then lead to the unfavorable situation of nursery stock growth to take place, also avoid needing in the past that people frequently carry out watered trouble to the sapling soil in the basin of growing seedlings, degree of automation is high, very labour saving and time saving, satisfy people's use needs.

Description

Forestry sapling device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry seedling growing technology field especially relates to a forestry sapling device of growing seedlings.

Background

The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, and means the culture of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the land for planting. At present, in the process of cultivating saplings in forestry engineering, sapling pots are often used for some precious saplings.

Traditional nursery stock basin is mostly simple single structure, nevertheless because the inside moisture of its sapling soil evaporates easily in summer or dry season, cause its inside root unfavorable to the nursery stock growth often because of moisture absorption, consequently people will be frequent to the sapling soil in the nursery stock basin add water humidification, nevertheless because the quantity of growing seedlings is often more, it is more troublesome to add water humidification such frequent sapling soil in the nursery stock basin, also wastes time and energy, is difficult to adapt to current use needs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a forestry seedling culture device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a forestry seedling device of growing seedlings, includes the basin main part of growing seedlings and the sapling of cultivation in the basin main part of growing seedlings, be equipped with cultivation chamber and the water storage chamber that is located cultivation chamber below in the basin main part of growing seedlings, and be provided with the infiltration pipe between cultivation chamber and the water storage chamber, be provided with the infiltration filter screen in the cultivation intracavity that is located infiltration pipe top, be equipped with cultivation soil in the cultivation intracavity that is located infiltration filter screen top, and the bottom root of sapling is located in cultivation soil, be equipped with U type water delivery passageway on the basin main part of growing seedlings outside the cultivation chamber, the fixed miniature pump that is provided with in right side of the basin main part of growing seedlings, the input of miniature pump is connected with the water storage chamber through the drinking-water pipe, and the output of miniature pump is connected with the inner chamber of U type water delivery passageway through the raceway, all be fixed with first infiltration sponge on the both sides inner wall in cultivation chamber, U type water delivery passageway is close to being provided with a plurality of diversion, and the water diversion channel is matched with the first water seepage sponge, the two sides of the top of the cultivation soil are respectively provided with a second water seepage sponge, the top of the second water seepage sponge is provided with an L-shaped water pipe, and one end of the L-shaped water pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped water delivery channel.

Preferably, the second infiltration sponge is placed at the top of cultivation soil, and the one end that U type water delivery passageway was kept away from to L type water pipe is placed at the top of second infiltration sponge.

Preferably, the right side of the seedling raising basin main body is further provided with an electric cabinet, a controller and a power supply are arranged in the electric cabinet, the inner side of the first water seepage sponge is provided with a humidity sensor, and the controller is connected with the power supply, the micro water pump and the humidity sensor in series through an electric property.

Preferably, the right side bottom of the seedling raising basin main body is provided with an alarm buzzer, the lower right side of the inside of the water storage cavity is fixedly provided with a water level sensor, and the controller is connected with the power supply, the water level sensor and the alarm buzzer in series through electrical property.

Preferably, the first infiltration sponge is whole to be the arc structure, and first infiltration sponge passes through the bonding glue fixed bonding on the lateral wall in cultivation chamber.

Preferably, a water filling port is arranged on the left side of the seedling raising pot main body, and a sealing cover is arranged on the water filling port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, can slowly even infiltration to soil through the moisture that contains in first infiltration sponge and the second infiltration sponge, with required soil moisture when keeping sapling cultivation production, can prevent to cause sapling root moisture to absorb untimely and lack of water because of the inside moisture evaporation of soil is too fast in summer or dry season, and then lead to the unfavorable condition of nursery stock growth to take place, also avoid needing in the past that people frequently carry out watered trouble to the sapling soil in the basin of growing seedlings, degree of automation is high, very labour saving and time saving, satisfy people's use needs.

In the utility model, the water is automatically filtered by the water seepage filter screen and flows downwards into the water storage cavity through the water seepage pipe for recycling; when the water level in the water storage cavity is too low and is lower than the position of the water level sensor, the alarm buzzer can automatically give an alarm to remind people to add water and store water into the water storage cavity from the water adding port in time, and the problem that the micro water pump idles due to the fact that the water level in the water storage cavity is too low is also avoided.

To sum up, this forestry sapling device of growing seedlings, can be automatically to the humidification that adds water in the soil, be favorable to keeping required soil moisture when sapling cultivation production, in order to prevent to cause sapling root moisture to absorb untimely and lack of water because of the inside moisture evaporation of soil is too fast in summer or dry season, and then lead to the unfavorable situation of nursery stock growth to take place, also avoid in the past to need people frequently to carry out watered trouble to the sapling soil in the basin of growing seedlings, can also remind people in time to add water from the filler to the water storage intracavity, degree of automation is high, very time saving and labor saving, satisfy people's user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device for forestry seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first water-permeable sponge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a seedling raising pot main body, 11 cultivation cavities, 12 water storage cavities, 13 water seepage pipes and 14 water seepage filter screens; 2 saplings, 3 miniature pumps, 31 water pumping pipes, 32 water conveying pipes, 33U-shaped water conveying channels, 34 water dividing channels, 35 first water seepage sponges, 36L-shaped water pipes, 37 second water seepage sponges, 38 humidity sensors, 4 alarm buzzers, 41 water level sensors, 5 electric cabinets, 51 power supplies, 52 controllers, 6 water adding ports, 61 sealing covers and 7 cultivation soil.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a forestry seedling device of growing seedlings, including the basin main part of growing seedlings 1 and the sapling 2 of cultivation in the basin main part of growing seedlings 1, be equipped with cultivation chamber 11 and the water storage chamber 12 that is located cultivation chamber 11 below on the basin main part of growing seedlings 1, and be provided with the infiltration pipe 13 between cultivation chamber 11 and the water storage chamber 12, be provided with infiltration filter screen 14 in the cultivation chamber 11 that is located infiltration pipe 13 top, be equipped with cultivation soil 7 in the cultivation chamber 11 that is located infiltration filter screen 14 top, and the bottom root of sapling 2 is located cultivation soil 7, be equipped with U type water delivery passageway 33 on the basin main part of growing seedlings 1 that is located the cultivation chamber 11 outside, the fixed micro-pump 3 that is provided with in right side of the basin main part of growing seedlings 1, the input of micro-pump 3 is connected with water storage chamber 12 through drinking-water pipe 31, and the output of micro-pump 3 is connected with the inner, all fixed bonding has first infiltration sponge 35 on the both sides inner wall of cultivation chamber 11, U type water delivery passageway 33 is provided with a plurality of water distribution passageways 34 on being close to one side inner wall of first infiltration sponge 35, and water distribution passageway 34 and first infiltration sponge 35 looks adaptation, the top both sides of cultivating soil 7 all are equipped with second infiltration sponge 37, the top that second infiltration sponge 37 is provided with L type water pipe 36, and the one end of L type water pipe 36 and the one end fixed connection of U type water delivery passageway 33. This forestry sapling device of growing seedlings, can be automatically to the humidification that adds water in soil, be favorable to keeping required soil moisture when 2 cultivation productions of sapling, in order to prevent to cause 2 root moisture of sapling to absorb untimely and lack of water because of the inside moisture evaporation of soil is too fast in summer or dry season, and then lead to the unfavorable situation of nursery stock growth to take place, also avoid needing in the past that people frequently carry out watered trouble to the sapling soil in the basin of growing seedlings, degree of automation is high, very labour saving and time saving, satisfy people's use needs.

In this example, the second permeable sponge 37 is placed on top of the cultivation soil 7, and the end of the L-shaped water pipe 36 away from the U-shaped water delivery channel 33 is placed on top of the second permeable sponge 37.

In this example, the right side of the nursery pot main body 1 is further provided with an electric cabinet 5, the electric cabinet 5 is internally provided with a controller 52 and a power supply 51, the inner side of the first water seepage sponge 35 is provided with a humidity sensor 38, and the controller 52 is electrically connected with the power supply 51, the micro-water pump 3 and the humidity sensor 38 in series.

In this example, the right bottom of the nursery pot main body 1 is provided with an alarm buzzer 4, the lower right side inside the water storage cavity 12 is fixedly provided with a water level sensor 41, and the controller 52 is electrically connected in series with the power supply 51, the water level sensor 41 and the alarm buzzer 4.

In this example, the first water penetration sponge 35 is integrally of an arc-shaped structure, and the first water penetration sponge 35 is fixedly bonded to the side wall of the cultivation cavity 11 through an adhesive.

In this example, the left side of the nursery pot main body 1 is provided with a water filling port 6, and the water filling port 6 is provided with a sealing cover 61.

It should be noted that the control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and belongs to the common general knowledge in the art, and the present invention is mainly used to protect the mechanical device, so the present invention does not explain the control mode and the circuit connection in detail.

The utility model discloses in, sapling 2 is cultivated in the cultivation soil 7 in cultivation chamber 11 to through setting up humidity transducer 38, controller 52 is according to the follow humidity data and control of cultivation soil 7 are received to humidity transducer 38 miniature pump 3's work, open and stop, for example, when the moisture humidity in cultivation soil 7 is lower, controller 52 will miniature pump 3 work and draw water from water storage chamber 12 through drinking-water pipe 31, then through raceway 32, U type water delivery passageway 33, divide water passageway 34 to export to first infiltration sponge 35 in, simultaneously, still export to second infiltration sponge 37 through U type water delivery passageway 33 and L type water pipe 36 in, like this through moisture that contains in first infiltration sponge 35 and the second infiltration sponge 37 can slowly even infiltration to soil in to required soil moisture when keeping sapling 2 cultivation production, can prevent to cause the root to inhale moisture fast because of soil moisture in summer or dry season because of inside evaporation of the soil moisture, can prevent that 2 roots absorb moisture in summer or dry season The seedling pot has the advantages that the seedling pot is untimely to collect water, the unfavorable condition of seedling growth is caused, the trouble that people need to frequently add water to the seedling soil in the seedling pot in the prior art is avoided, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, and the use requirements of people are met.

In addition, a water seepage pipe 13 and a water seepage filter screen 14 are arranged, because part of the moisture in the cultivation soil 7 in the cultivation cavity 11 tends to seep downwards to the bottom, at the moment, the water is automatically filtered by the water seepage filter screen 14 and flows downwards into the water storage cavity 12 through the water seepage pipe 13 for recycling; on the other hand, still through setting up warning buzzer 4, level sensor 41, controller 52 is according to follow level sensor 41 receives water level data and control warning buzzer 4's work, opens and stops, and when the water level in water storage chamber 12 was crossed lowly to level sensor 41's position, controller 52 will control warning buzzer 4's work and send out the police dispatch newspaper to remind people in time to add water, retaining from filler 6 to water storage chamber 12, and also avoid miniature pump 3 to take place the problem of idle running because of the water level in the water storage chamber 12 is crossed lowly.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for forestry saplings comprises a seedling raising basin main body (1) and saplings (2) planted in the seedling raising basin main body (1), and is characterized in that a planting cavity (11) and a water storage cavity (12) located below the planting cavity (11) are arranged on the seedling raising basin main body (1), a water seepage pipe (13) is arranged between the planting cavity (11) and the water storage cavity (12), a water seepage filter screen (14) is arranged in the planting cavity (11) located above the water seepage pipe (13), planting soil (7) is arranged in the planting cavity (11) located at the top of the water seepage filter screen (14), the roots of the bottoms of the saplings (2) are arranged in the planting soil (7), a U-shaped water conveying channel (33) is arranged on the seedling raising basin main body (1) located outside the planting cavity (11), a miniature water pump (3) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the seedling raising basin main body (1), and the input end of the miniature water pump (3) is connected with the water storage cavity (12) through a water pumping pipe (, and the output of miniature pump (3) is connected with the inner chamber of U type water delivery passageway (33) through raceway (32), it has first infiltration sponge (35) all to fix the bonding on the both sides inner wall of cultivation chamber (11), be provided with a plurality of passageways of dividing (34) on U type water delivery passageway (33) the one side inner wall that is close to first infiltration sponge (35), and divide passageway (34) and first infiltration sponge (35) looks adaptation, the top both sides of cultivation soil (7) all are equipped with second infiltration sponge (37), the top of second infiltration sponge (37) is provided with L type water pipe (36), and the one end fixed connection of the one end of L type water pipe (36) and U type water delivery passageway (33).

2. A sapling raising device for forest farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the second water permeable sponge (37) is placed on top of the cultivation soil (7), and one end of the L-shaped water pipe (36) far from the U-shaped water delivery channel (33) is placed on top of the second water permeable sponge (37).

3. The forestry seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein an electric cabinet (5) is further arranged on the right side of the seedling raising pot main body (1), a controller (52) and a power supply (51) are arranged in the electric cabinet (5), a humidity sensor (38) is arranged on the inner side of the first water seepage sponge (35), and the controller (52) is electrically connected with the power supply (51), the micro water pump (3) and the humidity sensor (38) in series.

4. The sapling raising device for the forestry trees according to claim 1 or 3, wherein an alarm buzzer (4) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the sapling raising pot body (1), a water level sensor (41) is fixedly arranged at the lower right side inside the water storage cavity (12), and the controller (52) is electrically connected with the power supply (51), the water level sensor (41) and the alarm buzzer (4) in series.

5. The forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the first water-permeable sponge (35) is integrally of an arc-shaped structure, and the first water-permeable sponge (35) is fixedly bonded to the side wall of the cultivation cavity (11) through adhesive glue.

6. The sapling raising device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein a water filling port (6) is provided at a left side of the nursery pot main body (1), and a sealing cover (61) is provided on the water filling port (6).