CN215454193U

CN215454193U - Internal water storage type potted planting box

Info

Publication number: CN215454193U
Application number: CN202121774649.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹明森
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

An internal water storage type potted plant planting box belongs to the technical field of agricultural technology and comprises a box body, a chute, a water inlet, a water outlet, a partition plate and soil blocking cloth. The side wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, the partition board is installed in the sliding groove, the partition board and the bottom plate and the side wall of the box body are encircled to form a water storage chamber, through holes are uniformly formed in the partition board, the space between the outside of the water storage chamber and the box body is a planting chamber, the side wall of the water storage chamber is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet respectively, the water inlet is located above the water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are both provided with plugging covers for plugging, and the plugging covers of the water inlet or the water outlet are taken down as required to perform water injection or drainage operation. The partition board is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth, on one hand, the soil in the planting room is prevented from entering the water storage room, and on the other hand, the water in the water storage room gradually infiltrates the soil in the planting room. The box body is made of foam materials, plastics or ceramic materials, the partition board is made of plastics, and the soil retaining cloth is made of cloth materials with small water permeability coefficients, so that water in the water storage chamber slowly infiltrates soil in the planting chamber.

Description

Internal water storage type potted planting box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural processes, and particularly relates to an internal water storage type potted plant planting box.

Background

With the gradual improvement of the living standard of the public, people continuously consider fully utilizing the fields of roofs, balconies, courtyards and the like to cultivate low-crown, small and miniature crops such as vegetables, greenery, bonsais and the like.

Irrigation by wetting is the most prominent mode of irrigation in the field of agricultural or horticultural potting. In the traditional direct watering mode of the flowerpot, the pot soil is solid after watering, the water absorption and storage capacity of the soil layer is reduced, when the pot soil is taken as an object to grow vigorously, the normal growth of potted crops is affected due to insufficient water storage, and the burden of manpower and material resources is increased due to watering; and when the watering amount exceeds the saturation amount of the pot soil, water flows out from the bottom hole of the flowerpot and is wasted.

And the other one is as follows: the flowerpot and the bottom bowl are combined to fill water in a bottom irrigation mode, when the bottom surface of the flowerpot is higher than the water surface of the bottom bowl, the water stored in the bottom bowl cannot be utilized; therefore, the water utilization amount is small, and the requirement of the potted plant on the water in high-temperature and vigorous growing seasons is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems of water separation of a pot and water, impermeable watering, short watering interval time, poor ventilation capability of potted soil and the like, the utility model specially designs the water storage chamber in the planting box to ensure the requirements of potted crops on soil moisture, soil ventilation and the like.

The technical problem solved by the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an internal water storage type potted plant planting box comprises a box body, a chute, a water inlet, a water outlet, a partition plate and soil blocking cloth. The side wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, the partition board is installed in the sliding groove, the partition board and the bottom board and the side wall of the box body are encircled to form a water storage chamber, through holes are uniformly formed in the partition board, the space between the outside of the water storage chamber and the box body is a planting chamber, the side wall of the water storage chamber is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is located above the water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both provided with blocking covers for blocking. The clapboard is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth.

Furthermore, the box body is made of foam materials, plastics or ceramic materials, the partition board is made of plastics, and the soil retaining cloth is made of cloth materials with small water seepage coefficients, so that the water in the water storage chamber slowly infiltrates the soil in the planting chamber.

When the planting box is used for planting crops, the capacity of the water storage chamber and the height of the water inlet are calculated. The specific calculation method comprises the following steps: the daily average evaporation intensity is obtained by observation, the water storage quantity of the water storage chamber is obtained by multiplying the daily average evaporation intensity by the required water storage days, and the height of the water outlet is calculated according to a volume calculation formula of the water storage chamber. The specific design size of the planting box is obtained.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model is used for planting box crops, because the water source and the pot soil are in the same container, water is directly supplied to the planting chamber from the side gap, the bottom edge gap or the soil retaining cloth gap of the water storage chamber, and the soil of the planting chamber is moistened from bottom to top, thereby meeting the requirement of the planting box crops on water content; the water injection observation hole or the water drainage hole can be opened (closed) in time according to different requirements of the crops on the soil moisture in the growing season, and the soil moisture content is adjusted to meet the requirements of the box-planted crops on the soil moisture and the soil air content; the soil moisture can be prevented from evaporating by a heat insulation covering mode; the silver gray mulching film is used for covering, so that the water in the soil is prevented from evaporating, and meanwhile, sunlight is reflected, and the photosynthesis of the potted crops is improved. Therefore, the internal water storage type potted plant planting box can meet the requirements of crops on water (fertilizer), root systems and other conditions of aeration and greatly improve the utilization efficiency of water (fertilizer), and achieve the aims of water saving, water storage, cyclic utilization, energy conservation, consumption reduction and the like. Also can provide a simple and effective solution for the high-efficiency planting of fields such as roofs, balconies, courtyards and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of example 3 of the present invention;

in the figure: 11. the box body I, 12, the sliding groove I, 13, the water inlet I, 14, the water outlet I, 15, the partition plate I, 16, the soil blocking cloth I, 21, the box body II, 22, the sliding groove II, 23, the water inlet II, 24, the water outlet II, 25, the partition plate II, 26, the soil blocking cloth II, 31, the box body III, 32, the sliding groove III, 33, the water inlet III, 34, the water outlet III, 35, the partition plate III, 36 and the soil blocking cloth III.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the internal water storage type potted plant planting box comprises a box body, a chute, a water inlet, a water outlet, a partition plate and soil blocking cloth.

The side wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, the partition board is installed in the sliding groove, the partition board and the bottom plate and the side wall of the box body are encircled to form a water storage chamber, through holes are uniformly formed in the partition board, the space between the outside of the water storage chamber and the box body is a planting chamber, the side wall of the water storage chamber is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet respectively, the water inlet is located above the water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are both provided with plugging covers for plugging, and the plugging covers of the water inlet or the water outlet are taken down as required to perform water injection or drainage operation. The partition board is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth, on one hand, the soil in the planting room is prevented from entering the water storage room, and on the other hand, the water in the water storage room gradually infiltrates the soil in the planting room.

The box body is made of foam materials, plastics or ceramic materials, and is low in cost, easy to realize and convenient to popularize. The baffle is made by plastics, makes the trompil structure easily, and the realization is convenient for, and the fender soil cloth adopts the cloth material that the infiltration coefficient is less to make, makes the water in the water storage chamber slowly soak the soil in the planting room.

Example I

The middle part of box I11 has a pair of spout I12, baffle I15 is the slot type of under shed, the through-hole evenly is opened out to the three face of baffle I15, two facades embedding spout I12 of baffle I15 are until I11 bottoms of box, the part that baffle I15 and I11 bottoms of box and lateral wall surround is the cistern, the cistern lateral wall has water inlet I13 and delivery port I14, water inlet I13 is located delivery port I14 top, I13 of water inlet and delivery port I14 all are equipped with the blanking cover shutoff, take off the blanking cover of I13 of water inlet or I14 of delivery port as required and carry out water injection or drainage operation. The partition plate is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth I16, and the soil blocking cloth I16 prevents soil in the planting room from entering the water storage chamber on one hand, and on the other hand, water in the water storage chamber gradually infiltrates the soil in the planting room.

Example II

II 21 tip of box has spout II 22, baffle II 25 is right angle type panel, the through-hole is evenly opened out to two faces of baffle II 25, the facade embedding spout II 22 of baffle II 25 is until II 21 bottoms of box, the horizontal plane of baffle II 25 is taken on the lateral wall at II 21 of box, the part that II 25 and II 21 bottoms of box and lateral wall surround is the cistern, the cistern lateral wall has water inlet II 23 and delivery port II 24, water inlet II 23 is located delivery port II 24 top, water inlet II 23 and delivery port II 24 all are equipped with the blanking cover shutoff, take off the blanking cover of water inlet II 23 or delivery port II 24 as required and carry out water injection or drainage operation. The partition board is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth II 26, and the soil blocking cloth II 26 prevents soil in the planting room from entering the water storage chamber on one hand, and on the other hand, enables water in the water storage chamber to gradually infiltrate the soil in the planting room.

Example III

The two ends of the box body III 31 are respectively provided with a sliding groove III 32, the partition plate III 35 is an inclined plate, through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the partition plate III 35, the bottom of the partition plate III 35 is embedded into the sliding groove III 32 until the bottom of the box body III 31, the upper edge of the partition plate III 35 is abutted against the side wall of the box body III 31, the part enclosed by the partition plate III 35, the bottom of the box body III 31 and the side wall is a water storage chamber, the side wall of the water storage chamber is provided with a water inlet III 33 and a water outlet III 34, the water inlet III 33 is positioned above the water outlet III 34, the water inlet III 33 and the water outlet III 34 are both provided with plugging covers for plugging, and the plugging covers of the water inlet III 33 or the water outlet III 34 are taken down as required to perform water injection or drainage operation. The partition board is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth III 36, and the soil in the planting room is prevented from entering the water storage room by the soil blocking cloth III 36 on one hand, and on the other hand, the water in the water storage room gradually infiltrates the soil in the planting room.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the planting box consists of two parts, namely a planting chamber and a water storage chamber, wherein the water storage chamber is arranged along the bottom surface and the side wall of the planting box to form an internal water storage type planting box. After the planting chamber is filled with nutrient soil (or culture medium), irrigation water is injected from the water inlet, water is supplied to the planting chamber from the water source by permeation through the bottom edge gap, the side edge gap and the soil blocking cloth woven seam of the water storage chamber, and the soil of the planting chamber is irrigated by permeation from the inside to the top and from the bottom to the top, so that sufficient water (fertilizer) supply is provided for the growth of crops in the planting chamber. When the soil humidity of the root needs to be adjusted in the growing period of crops, the water drainage hole cover is opened, the water in the water storage chamber is drained, the soil water content in the planting chamber can be rapidly reduced, the soil oxygen content is increased, and the soil humidity and the soil air content are adjusted; when the crops in the planting box need to be flooded and cultivated, the water outlet is closed, the water injection observation hole is closed, and water can be shut down to the height of the box opening.

The method for calculating the capacity of the water storage chamber and the height of the water inlet comprises the following steps:

recording the daily evaporation intensity (E) of the water surface and the W budget of the evaporation intensity after planting crops. According to the observation record: from 4 months and 30 days (air temperature is 31 ℃/16 ℃) in a certain year, filling water by using the open box body, placing the box body in a roof pavilion for recording until 27 days (air temperature is 34 ℃/26 ℃) in 6 months, wherein the time lasts for 59 days before and after, the water surface of the box body is reduced from 90 mm to 16 mm, the total evaporation height is 74 mm, and the daily average evaporation strength E (74/59) of the water surface is calculated to be about 1.254 mm/day; in the high-temperature summer period when the potted plant is vigorously growing, the evaporation intensity coefficient is expected to be larger than 3, the evaporation intensity coefficient is expected to be larger than 2 in the early summer at the end of spring and in the early autumn at the end of summer, the value is averagely 2.5, and W (2.5E) is approximately equal to 3.14 mm/day.

The water storage chamber pre-storage water capacity budget. When the opening of the planting box is consistent with the bottom surface (S), the calculation shows that the daily evaporation strength of the water surface is 3.14 mm/day (the soil water holding capacity of the planting box is not counted temporarily), a watering period is preset to be 4 days, and the water storage quantity of a water storage chamber in the planting box is expected to be larger than 4 x 3.14S mm.

Calculating the shape of the water storage chamber and the height of the water injection observation hole. From the above calculation, the total evaporation of 4 × 3.14S mm in the vigorous growth period of the crop is calculated as: calculating the lowest height of the rectangular water storage chamber: one fifth of the bottom surface of the planting box is designed to be used for the water storage chamber, and then the lowest water storage surface height is as follows: 5 multiplied by 4 multiplied by 3.14 mm =6.28 cm, if the caliber of the water injection observation hole is 2 cm, the height of the water injection observation hole is more than 8.5 cm, and the lowest height of the water storage chamber is more than 10 cm, so that the water injection observation hole is suitable; calculating the lowest height of the rectangular prism water storage chamber: the volume of the straight prism is 1/2 Sxh, and compared with a cuboid water storage chamber, the same volume occupies one time more than the bottom surface of the planting box (2/5S). In order to ensure the soil capacity of the planting room, one third of the bottom surface (1/3S) of the planting box is designed to be occupied as the bottom surface of the water storage room, and the lowest water storage surface height is as follows: the thickness of the water injection observation hole is 6 multiplied by 4 multiplied by 3.14 mm approximately equal to 7.5 cm, and the proper thickness is that the aperture of the water injection observation hole is 2 cm, the opening height of the straight prism water injection observation hole is greater than 10 cm, and the right angle side height is greater than 12 cm; the height of the water injection observation hole can be designed to be different according to different requirements of the planted crops on moisture according to the size of the planting box (pot); or the water injection observation hole is directly sealed to store water and the drain hole is directly sealed to adjust the height of the water surface, and the water injection observation hole is used as a water-loving crop planting box (pot).

The above embodiments mainly illustrate the internal water storage type potted plant growing box of the present invention. While only a limited number of embodiments and features have been described, those skilled in the art will recognize that the utility model can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or scope thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and various modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an interior water storage formula planting box cultivated in a pot, includes box, spout, water inlet, delivery port, baffle and fender soil cloth, its characterized in that, the box lateral wall has the spout, and the baffle is installed in the spout, and the baffle surrounds with the bottom plate and the lateral wall of box and constitutes the cistern, evenly opens the through-hole on the baffle, and the space between cistern outside and the box is for planting the room, has water inlet and delivery port on the cistern lateral wall respectively, and the water inlet is located the top of delivery port, and water inlet and delivery port all are equipped with the blanking cover shutoff, cover one deck fender soil cloth on the baffle.

2. The internally water-storing pot planting box according to claim 1, wherein the box body is made of foam, plastic or ceramic material, the partition is made of plastic, and the soil-blocking cloth is made of cloth material with a small water permeability coefficient.

3. The internally-water-storing pot planting box according to claim 1, wherein the box body has a pair of sliding grooves in the middle, the partition is a groove with a lower opening, three sides of the partition are provided with through holes uniformly, two vertical sides of the partition are embedded into the sliding grooves to the bottom of the box body, the partition, the bottom and the side walls of the box body enclose a water storage chamber, the side walls of the water storage chamber are provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is positioned above the water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are both provided with a blocking cover and a block, and the partition is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth.

4. The internally-water-storing pot planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body has a chute at the end, the partition is a right-angle plate, two surfaces of the partition are provided with through holes uniformly, the vertical surface of the partition is embedded into the chute to the bottom of the box body, the horizontal surface of the partition is abutted against the side wall of the box body, the part enclosed by the partition and the bottom and side walls of the box body is a water storage chamber, the side wall of the water storage chamber is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is positioned above the water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are both provided with a blocking cover and a block, and the partition is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth.

5. The internally water-storing pot planting box according to claim 1, wherein the box body has a pair of chutes in the middle, the partition is an inclined plate, the surface of the partition is provided with through holes uniformly, the bottom of the partition is embedded into the chutes to the bottom of the box body, the upper edge of the partition is abutted against the side wall of the box body, the part enclosed by the partition and the bottom and the side wall of the box body is a water storage chamber, the side wall of the water storage chamber is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is positioned above the water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are both provided with a blocking cover plug, and the partition is covered with a layer of soil blocking cloth.