CN212573759U

CN212573759U - Automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of releasing water continuously and slowly

Info

Publication number: CN212573759U
Application number: CN202021116628.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云双
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation device for field mulberry trees capable of continuously and slowly releasing water, which comprises a reservoir, a controller, a timer, a wireless signal transmitter and a main power supply, wherein the bottom of the reservoir is provided with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe close to the reservoir is provided with a water pump, one end far away from the reservoir is communicated with a plurality of water distribution branch pipes, and each water distribution branch pipe is provided with a plurality of field water distribution devices; the field water distribution device comprises a water storage tank and an arc-shaped shell which are communicated with the water distribution branch pipes, wherein the lower end of the water storage tank is provided with an electrical box, and a control chip, a wireless signal receiver and an auxiliary power supply are arranged in the electrical box; the arc shell is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank through a water distribution hose, the water distribution hose is provided with an electromagnetic valve, super absorbent resin particles are arranged in the arc shell, and a plurality of small holes are uniformly distributed on the concave side of the arc shell. The utility model discloses can realize that field mulberry irrigation management is automatic, avoid unreasonable problem of irrigating the extravagant irrigation water, be favorable to realizing the scale of mulberry and plant.

Description

Automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of releasing water continuously and slowly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mulberry planting technical field, in particular to automatic irrigation equipment of field mulberry of sustainable slow release water.

Background

The mulberry has high economic value, the leaves are silkworm feed, the wood can be used as a utensil, the mulberry bark can be used as a paper making raw material, the mulberry can be used for eating and brewing wine, and the leaves, fruits and root bark can be used as medicines.

Most of the existing mulberry irrigation devices are manually opened or closed at the water outlet, the soil humidity is mastered by people, and the phenomena of drought or waterlogging are easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sustainable field automatic irrigation equipment of mulberry of slowly releasing water to solve the technical problem who provides among the above-mentioned background art.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

an automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water comprises a water storage tank, a controller, a timer, a wireless signal transmitter and a main power supply, wherein the timer, the wireless signal transmitter and the main power supply are all connected with the controller; the field water distribution device comprises a water storage tank and an arc-shaped shell, wherein the water storage tank is communicated with a water distribution branch pipe, the lower end of the water storage tank is provided with a support leg and an electric appliance box, the support leg is used for supporting the water storage tank, a control chip, a wireless signal receiver and an auxiliary power supply are arranged in the electric appliance box, and the wireless signal receiver and the auxiliary power supply are connected with the control chip; the water distribution device is characterized in that the arc-shaped shell is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank through a water distribution hose, the water distribution hose is provided with a solenoid valve connected with a control chip, the upper end of the arc-shaped shell is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with an end cover, super absorbent resin particles are filled in the arc-shaped shell, a plurality of small holes are uniformly distributed on the concave side of the arc-shaped shell, and the diameters of the small holes are smaller than the diameters of the super absorbent resin particles.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the water distribution branch pipe is equidistantly provided with a plurality of first connectors with internal threads, the first connectors are provided with sealing covers, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a flow guide pipe, and one end of the flow guide pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank, is provided with a second connector matched with the first connectors.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the water distribution hose comprises an upper hose and a lower hose, the upper end of the upper hose is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank, the lower end of the upper hose is provided with an upper connector with internal threads, the lower end of the lower hose is communicated with the upper part of the arc-shaped shell, and the upper end of the lower hose is provided with a lower connector matched with the upper connector.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the reservoir is a glass fiber reinforced plastic reservoir.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the controller, the timer and the wireless signal transmitter are all arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank, and the main power supply is arranged at the top of the water storage tank.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply are both storage batteries.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a solar cell panel connected with the input end of the main power supply is arranged at the top of the water storage tank.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the side wall of the electrical appliance box is provided with an openable box cover.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the lower end of the arc-shaped shell is provided with an inclined opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

one of which, the utility model discloses an irrigation equipment can realize that field mulberry irrigation management is automatic, improves trees managerial efficiency such as mulberry, realizes accurate water-saving irrigation, avoids unreasonable problem of irrigating the extravagant irrigation water, avoids the emergence of the too drought or the too waterlogging condition, has saved artifical input and administrative cost greatly, is favorable to realizing the scale of mulberry and plants.

Secondly, when the irrigation device of the utility model is used for irrigating mulberry trees in the field, the arc-shaped shell is inserted into the soil around the root of the mulberry trees, the super absorbent resin particles in the arc-shaped shell form a 'micro reservoir' in the soil, and irrigation water enters the arc-shaped shell and is absorbed by the super absorbent resin particles firstly and then slowly released into the soil, so that the permeation and loss of water in the soil are reduced, and the utilization rate of the irrigation water by the mulberry trees is improved; meanwhile, the super absorbent resin particles in the arc-shaped shell can also absorb water generated by fertilization and rainfall, when the soil humidity is reduced, the super absorbent resin particles which absorb enough water slowly release water, so that the surrounding soil is kept moist to supply water required by the growth of the mulberry trees, irrigation water resources are saved to a certain extent, and the planting cost is correspondingly reduced.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses a concave surface side of arc casing is equipped with a plurality of apertures, and it is more even to irrigate water distribution when getting into soil from the arc casing, is favorable to the growth and the survival of mulberry.

And fourthly, the super absorbent resin particles in the arc-shaped shell have the functions of absorbing and storing water, so that chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other nutrients required by growth of mulberry trees can be fixed in the arc-shaped shell, leaching loss of soluble nutrients is reduced to a certain extent, and the effects of saving water, keeping fertilizer and improving the utilization rate of the water and fertilizer are achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the arc-shaped housing of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a control schematic block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reservoir; 11. a controller; 12. a timer; 13. a wireless signal transmitter; 14. a main power supply; 15. a solar panel; 2. a water outlet pipe; 21. a water pump; 22. a water distribution branch pipe; 221. a first connector; 222. sealing the cover; 3. a water storage tank; 31. a support leg; 32. an electrical box; 33. a flow guide pipe; 34. a second connector; 4. an arc-shaped shell; 41. an end cap; 42. a small hole; 43. a bevel opening; 5. a water distribution hose; 51. an upper hose; 511. an upper connector; 52. a lower hose; 521. a lower connector; 6. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic irrigation device for field mulberry trees capable of continuously and slowly releasing water comprises a water reservoir 1, a controller 11, a timer 12, a wireless signal emitter 13 and a main power supply 14, wherein the timer 12, the wireless signal emitter 13 and the main power supply 14 are all connected with the controller 11, a water outlet pipe 2 is arranged at the bottom of the water reservoir 1, a water pump 21 connected with the controller 11 is installed at one end of the water outlet pipe 2 close to the water reservoir 1, a plurality of water distribution branch pipes 22 are communicated with one end far away from the water reservoir 1, and a plurality of field water distribution devices are arranged on each water distribution branch pipe 22; specifically, the reservoir 1 in this embodiment is a glass fiber reinforced plastic reservoir, the controller 11, the timer 12 and the wireless signal transmitter 13 in this embodiment are all disposed outside the reservoir 1, and the main power supply 14 is disposed at the top of the reservoir 1; it can be understood that the utility model discloses a cistern 1 also can adopt the cistern of transparent PVC material cistern or brick-concrete structure, adopts the glass steel cistern not to influence in this embodiment the utility model discloses a protection scope, when adopting the cistern of brick-concrete structure, should do the waterproof layer and use concrete to plaster in cistern 1's inboard to avoid leaking water (conventional setting).

The field water distribution device comprises a water storage tank 3 and an arc-shaped shell 4 which are communicated with a water distribution branch pipe 22, the lower end of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a support leg 31 and an electrical box 32, the support leg 31 is used for supporting the water storage tank 3, the electrical box 32 is internally provided with a control chip, a wireless signal receiver and an auxiliary power supply, and the wireless signal receiver and the auxiliary power supply are both connected with the control chip; specifically, establish on the lateral wall of electrical apparatus box 32 in this embodiment by the lid that can open (not shown in the figure), conveniently change the auxiliary power supply, it is to explain, the utility model discloses a lid and electrical apparatus box 32's connected mode can be joint, articulated or other conventional connected mode, adopts the joint in this embodiment, does not influence the utility model discloses a protection scope. The arc-shaped shell 4 is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank 3 through a water distribution hose 5, the water distribution hose 5 is provided with a solenoid valve 6 connected with a control chip, the upper end of the arc-shaped shell 4 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with an end cover 41, super absorbent resin particles (not shown in the figure) are filled in the arc-shaped shell 4, a plurality of small holes 42 are uniformly distributed on the concave side of the arc-shaped shell 4, and the diameter of the small holes 42 is smaller than the diameter of the super absorbent.

Specifically, the main power supply 14 and the sub power supply in the present embodiment are both storage batteries; in this embodiment, the water distribution branch pipes 22 are provided with a plurality of first connectors 221 with internal threads at equal intervals, the first connectors 221 are provided with sealing caps 222, the top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a flow guide pipe 33, and one end of the flow guide pipe 33 far away from the water storage tank 3 is provided with a second connector 34 adapted to the first connectors 221. In practical use, an operator can determine the installation position of the field water distribution device according to the position of the mulberry, detach the sealing cover 222 from the first connector 221, and then connect the second connector 34 with the first connector 221, so that the field water distribution device is flexible to install.

Example 2:

as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1 are not repeated, and different features are:

referring to fig. 2, the water distribution hose 5 in this embodiment includes an upper hose 51 and a lower hose 52, the upper end of the upper hose 51 is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank 3, the lower end of the upper hose is provided with an upper connector 511 with internal threads, the lower end of the lower hose 52 is communicated with the upper part of the arc-shaped shell 4, and the upper end of the lower hose is provided with a lower connector 521 matched with the upper connector 511. During the in-service use, insert arc casing 4 in the soil of mulberry root week side earlier, then put water storage tank 3 in arc casing 4 top, be connected upper portion connector 511 and lower part connector 521 to accomplish the installation work of field water distribution device, the setting of water storage tank 3 can not cause the influence to the installation of arc casing 4, convenient to use.

Example 3:

as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1 or 2 are not repeated, and different features are:

the top of the water reservoir 1 in this embodiment is provided with a solar panel 15 connected to the input of the mains power supply 14. The main power supply 14 is powered by the solar cell panel 15, so that charging is convenient, and the cost of irrigation power utilization is saved.

Example 4:

as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1, 2 or 3 are not repeated, and different features are:

the lower end of the arc-shaped housing 4 in this embodiment is provided with a bevel 43. The arc-shaped shell 4 is more convenient and labor-saving when being inserted into the soil.

The working principle is as follows:

when the irrigation device of the utility model is used for irrigation of field mulberry trees, the reservoir 1 is communicated with an external water source (not shown in the figure), an operator can control the opening and closing of the water pump 21 and the electromagnetic valve 6 through the controller, when no water exists in the water storage tank 3 on the field water distribution device, the operator can control the electromagnetic valve 6 to close through the controller, then control the water pump 21 to open, and close the water pump 21 after the water storage tank 3 is filled with water; when watering, an operator controls the electromagnetic valve 6 to be opened through the controller, water in the water storage tank 3 flows into the arc-shaped shell 4, is absorbed by the high-water-absorptivity vertical particles, and then is slowly released into soil to supply water required by growth of the mulberry, and the water supply effect is good; of course, the operator can set the watering time of the mulberry by the timer 12 according to the water demand of the mulberry and the local weather condition, so as to realize the automation of mulberry irrigation.

The above embodiments are only some examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but is capable of other embodiments according to the invention, and may be used in various other applications, including, but not limited to, industrial. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention all still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water comprises a water storage tank (1), a controller (11), a timer (12), a wireless signal emitter (13) and a main power supply (14), wherein the timer (12), the wireless signal emitter (13) and the main power supply (14) are all connected with the controller (11), and the automatic field mulberry irrigation device is characterized in that: a water outlet pipe (2) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (1), a water pump (21) connected with the controller (11) is installed at one end, close to the water storage tank (1), of the water outlet pipe (2), a plurality of water distribution branch pipes (22) are communicated with one end, far away from the water storage tank (1), of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of field water distribution devices are arranged on each water distribution branch pipe (22); the field water distribution device comprises a water storage tank (3) and an arc-shaped shell (4) which are communicated with a water distribution branch pipe (22), the lower end of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a support leg (31) and an electrical box (32), the support leg (31) is used for supporting the water storage tank (3), a control chip, a wireless signal receiver and an auxiliary power supply are arranged in the electrical box (32), and the wireless signal receiver and the auxiliary power supply are connected with the control chip; arc casing (4) are through the lower part intercommunication of water distribution hose (5) and storage water tank (3), be equipped with solenoid valve (6) of being connected with control chip on water distribution hose (5), the upper end of arc casing (4) is equipped with the charge door, be equipped with end cover (41) on the charge door, be equipped with super absorbent resin granule in arc casing (4), the concave surface side evenly distributed of arc casing (4) has a plurality of apertures (42), the aperture of aperture (42) is less than the diameter of super absorbent resin granule.

2. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water distribution branch pipe (22) equidistant be provided with a plurality of take internal screw thread first connector (221), be equipped with closing cap (222) on first connector (221), the top of storage water tank (3) is equipped with honeycomb duct (33), the one end that storage water tank (3) were kept away from in honeycomb duct (33) is equipped with second connector (34) with first connector (221) adaptation.

3. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water distribution hose (5) comprises an upper hose (51) and a lower hose (52), the upper end of the upper hose (51) is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank (3) and the upper connector (511) with internal threads is arranged at the lower end of the upper hose (51), the lower end of the lower hose (52) is communicated with the upper part of the arc-shaped shell (4), and the upper end of the lower hose is provided with a lower connector (521) matched with the upper connector (511).

4. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water reservoir (1) is a glass fiber reinforced plastic water reservoir.

5. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the controller (11), the timer (12) and the wireless signal transmitter (13) are arranged on the outer side of the water reservoir (1), and the main power supply (14) is arranged at the top of the water reservoir (1).

6. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main power supply (14) and the auxiliary power supply are both storage batteries.

7. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a solar panel (15) connected with the input end of the main power supply (14) is arranged at the top of the water reservoir (1).

8. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an openable box cover is arranged on the side wall of the electrical box (32).

9. The automatic field mulberry irrigation device capable of continuously and slowly releasing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the arc-shaped shell (4) is provided with an inclined opening (43).