CN206698999U - Ornamental plant curing system - Google Patents
Ornamental plant curing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206698999U CN206698999U CN201720290404.8U CN201720290404U CN206698999U CN 206698999 U CN206698999 U CN 206698999U CN 201720290404 U CN201720290404 U CN 201720290404U CN 206698999 U CN206698999 U CN 206698999U
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- signal output
- chip microcomputer
- control signal
- soil
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Abstract
Ornamental plant curing system belongs to park maintenance technical field, more particularly to a kind of ornamental plant curing system.The utility model provides a kind of maintenance effect good ornamental plant curing system.The control signal output mouth of the utility model single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input port of relay, and normal open switch one end of relay is connected with power supply, and the normal open switch other end of relay is connected with the power port of soil heater；The control signal output mouth of the amplification driving circuit is connected with the control signal input mouth of delivery pump, and the import of delivery pump is connected by pipeline with nutrient solution conservation tank, and the outlet of delivery pump is connected by pipeline with cultivating container.Soil heater uses the type soil heaters of Soul/sl 1.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to park maintenance technical field, more particularly to a kind of ornamental plant curing system.
Background technology
Water is most important for gardening plant cultivation production, and it is a regular job to be poured water for gardening plant, and it is not
But time-consuming, and recruitment is more, and in addition as China's water resource increasingly lacks, effective and reasonable utilization water resource just has to greatly
Power Development of Water-Saving Irrigation.
Existing ornamental plant and the irrigation of urban greenery plantses, running water pipe is connect by sebific duct more and carries out man-made irrigation.It is this
Irrigation method is manual operation, time-consuming, and water application efficiency is low, can not realize remote supervisory.In addition, existing water supply is set
Do not reach requirement for due to the water quality used, situation about blocking can often occur.
In addition, with expanding economy, each class factory has also been brought increasingly tight while rise in an endless stream
The pollution of weight.In order to lift the quality of life of people, it is a good method to increase afforestation rate.Afforestation has the carbon system of suction
Oxygen, dust is absorbed and retain, bacterium is killed, reduces temperature, regulation humidity, abatement noise, the effect beautified the environment with the appearance of the city, and cut down
The function of fatigue.Therefore, afforestation is the essential project in each city.Present afforestation protection needs complete manual
Complete, this not only increases the input of fund, and it may also happen that contingency causes the plant in gardens not survive,
So as to need more fund inputs.So the system of energy long-distance intelligent control park maintenance is increasingly becoming trend.
The content of the invention
The utility model is aiming above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of easy to control, accurate ornamental plant curing system.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that, the utility model includes single-chip microcomputer, display
Device, the first wireless communication module, the second wireless communication module, computer, A/D converters, air humidity sensor, soil temperature
Humidity sensor, weighing sensor, dust-collecting bucket, amplification driving circuit, water pump, cistern, filter, water channel, level sensor
And cultivating container, the signal transmission port of its structural feature single-chip microcomputer and the signal transmission port phase of the first wireless communication module
Even, the signal transmission port of the second wireless communication module is connected with the signal transmission port of computer, the detection signal of single-chip microcomputer
Input port is connected with the signal output port of A/D converters, the signal input ports of A/D converters respectively with air humidity
The detection of the detection signal output port of sensor, the detection signal output port, weighing sensor of soil temperature-moisture sensor
Signal output port, the detection signal output port of level sensor are connected, and the dust-collecting bucket is arranged on weighing sensor.
The display signal output port of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the display signal input port of display, the control letter of single-chip microcomputer
Number output port is connected with the control signal input mouth of amplification driving circuit, the control signal output mouth of amplification driving circuit
It is connected respectively with the control signal input mouth of water pump, the water inlet of water pump is connected with cistern, the delivery port of water pump and filtering
The water inlet of device is connected, and the delivery port of filter is connected with the water inlet of water channel.
The soil temperature-moisture sensor is arranged in cultivating container, and the bottom of cultivating container is provided with through hole, and cultivation is held
The level height of device inside bottom is less than the height of maximum water level in water channel, and level sensor is arranged in water channel.
The control signal output mouth of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input port of relay, and the normally opened of relay opens
Close one end with power supply to be connected, the normal open switch other end of relay is connected with the power port of soil heater.
The control signal output mouth of the amplification driving circuit is connected with the control signal input mouth of delivery pump, conveying
The import of pump is connected by pipeline with nutrient solution conservation tank, and the outlet of delivery pump is connected by pipeline with cultivating container.
As a kind of preferred scheme, soil heater described in the utility model uses Soul/sl-1 type soil heaters.
As another preferred scheme, single-chip microcomputer described in the utility model uses STC89C52 single chip, the first channel radio
Letter mould and the second wireless communication module use SIM300 wireless communication modules, and soil temperature-moisture sensor is using SMTS-I-50 soil
Earth Temperature Humidity Sensor.
As another preferred scheme, nutrient solution conservation tank described in the utility model disposes for activity.
Secondly, the utility model also includes irrigating heat preservation module, weeding deinsectization module, gardens pruning module, the monolithic
Machine is connected with irrigating heat preservation module, weeding deinsectization module and gardens pruning module respectively.
In addition, the irrigation single-chip microcomputer and heating list described in the utility model irrigated heat preservation module and include with single-chip microcomputer being connected
Piece machine, the irrigation single-chip microcomputer are connected with humidifier, and the heating single-chip microcomputer is connected with warmer, the humidifier and warmer
It is respectively connected with water pump.
The utility model beneficial effect.
The utility model carries out the detection such as the soil moisture of vegetation growth environment, soil moisture, moment by sensor
The ambient conditions of soil is solved, ensure that the normal growth of vegetation.Delivery pump is that vegetation conveys nutrient solution simultaneously, ensures vegetation just
It is frequently grown.
The utility model senses the temperature of plant life by soil temperature-moisture sensor in real time, controls soil heater,
Allow corresponding plant to survive at a suitable temperature, improve the survival rate of plant.
Soul/sl-1 type soil heaters are flat film structures, are especially suitable for laying below soil, for soil temperature
The control of degree.After energization, the far infrared that is sent by carbon compound, heat, energy-conservation, small power consumption, every square metre of work(are produced
Only 0.08W is consumed, while there is the function such as completely waterproof, anticreep, securely and reliably, simple installation.
The utility model is capable of water content, temperature and the rainy situation of automatic detection soil, and real-time according to testing result
Necessary water supply is carried out to ornamental plant.
The utility model controls the opening and closing of water pump by single-chip microcomputer, and control at regular time and quantity can be achieved and irrigate, or by soil temperature
Humidity sensor perceives soil moisture and rainwater situation with weighing sensor, so as to control pump switch, realizes and irrigates automatic fortune
OK, the parameters such as soil moisture, the soil moisture can be detected in real time, remote supervisory, saved labor.
The utility model uses wireless communication module, it is possible to achieve the function of remote control.
The utility model does not have strict requirements by setting filter, to the water quality of irrigation.
The utility model weighing sensor is used to measure the weight change amount of dust-collecting bucket and is sent to single-chip microcomputer, according to weighing
The dust-collecting bucket weight change amount that sensor measures determines rainfall.
The utility model combines the strong point of surface irrigation and sub-irrigation, has reliable, the automaticity height that supplies water, section
The advantages of water significant effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Scope of protection of the utility model
It is not only limited to the statement of herein below.
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic block circuit diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model cultivating container and water channel part-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model cultivating container and water channel phantom.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model cultivating container and water channel part set interior bucket part-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model cultivating container and water channel part set interior bucket phantom.
In figure, 1 it is water channel, 2 is baffle plate, 3 is cultivating container, 4 is gear, 5 is rack, 6 is guide block, 7 is through hole, 8 is
Cross through hole, 9 be interior bucket, 10 be strain paper, 11 be compost standing groove, 12 be sponge block.
Embodiment
As illustrated, the utility model includes single-chip microcomputer, display, the first wireless communication module, the second radio communication mold
Block, computer, A/D converters, air humidity sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, weighing sensor, dust-collecting bucket, amplification are driven
Dynamic circuit, water pump, cistern, filter, water channel, level sensor and cultivating container, the signal transmission port of single-chip microcomputer and the
The signal transmission port of one wireless communication module is connected, the signal transmission port of the second wireless communication module and the signal of computer
Transmission port is connected, and the detection signal input port of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal output port of A/D converters, A/D conversions
The detection with the detection signal output port, soil temperature-moisture sensor of air humidity sensor respectively of the signal input port of device
Signal output port, the detection signal output port of weighing sensor, the detection signal output port of level sensor are connected, institute
Dust-collecting bucket is stated to be arranged on weighing sensor.
The display signal output port of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the display signal input port of display, the control letter of single-chip microcomputer
Number output port is connected with the control signal input mouth of amplification driving circuit, the control signal output mouth of amplification driving circuit
It is connected respectively with the control signal input mouth of water pump, the water inlet of water pump is connected with cistern, the delivery port of water pump and filtering
The water inlet of device is connected, and the delivery port of filter is connected with the water inlet of water channel.
The soil temperature-moisture sensor is arranged in cultivating container, and the bottom of cultivating container is provided with through hole, and cultivation is held
The level height of device inside bottom is less than the height of maximum water level in water channel, and level sensor is arranged in water channel.
The control signal output mouth of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input port of relay, and the normally opened of relay opens
Close one end with power supply to be connected, the normal open switch other end of relay is connected with the power port of soil heater.
The control signal output mouth of the amplification driving circuit is connected with the control signal input mouth of delivery pump, conveying
The import of pump is connected by pipeline with nutrient solution conservation tank, and the outlet of delivery pump is connected by pipeline with cultivating container.
It is connected at the top of the water channel covered with transparent baffle, the baffle plate both sides with rack, rack lower end is with being arranged on water
Gear engagement on canal wall, rack are provided at both ends with the guide block protruded laterally, and guide block is arranged in the guide groove on water channel wall, tooth
Wheel shaft is connected with the output end of motor, and the control signal input mouth of motor exports with the control signal of the amplification driving circuit
Port is connected.
The soil heater uses Soul/sl-1 type soil heaters.Soul/sl-1 type soil heaters are flat
Film structure, it is especially suitable for laying below soil, the control for the soil moisture.After energization, sent by carbon compound
Far infrared, heat, energy-conservation, small power consumption, every square metre of power consumption only 0.08W are produced, while there is the work(such as completely waterproof, anticreep
Can, securely and reliably, simple installation.
The single-chip microcomputer uses STC89C52 single chip, and the first radio communication mold and the second wireless communication module use
SIM300 wireless communication modules, soil temperature-moisture sensor use SMTS-I-50 soil temperature-moisture sensors.
The utility model single-chip microcomputer can control delivery pump timing to ensure plant for the plant Additional nutrient solution in cultivating container
Normal growth.
The utility model opens up water channel in earth's surface, saves construction and maintenance cost, in addition, using bottom with through hole
Cultivating container, the plant of cultivating container is irrigated by the capillarity of soil in cultivating container so that this practicality is new
Type possesses the water-saving result of sub-irrigation；Temperature and moisture information in soil temperature-moisture sensor collection soil, air humidity
Sensor gathers current air humidity information, and the information of each sensor output is all the analog signal of voltage or electric current,
Above-mentioned analog signal is transferred to A/D converters, be converted into transmitting after data signal to single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is receiving
After the data signal of various parameters, by calculation process, judge current soil moistening degree, temperature and air humidity and
Rainfall, and then starting mode of pump is controlled, drawn water toward water channel the inside, to meet the irrigation demand of plant；Level sensor is used for
Height of water level in water channel is detected, when water level is exceeded, pump working is stopped by single-chip microcomputer, passes through the control to water level in water channel
System, can effective Controlled irrigation amount, further improve water-saving result；When temperature is high, water caused by the moisture evaporation in water channel
Steam stopped by transparent baffle, will not waving dissipate net, further lift water-saving result, meanwhile, can be sensed according to soil temperature and humidity
Device feedack, transparent baffle is controlled to block or expose water channel upper port by single-chip microcomputer, to change the pressure in water channel,
Guarantee to produce enough air pressure, vapor is penetrated into soil by the through hole of cultivating container bottom so that cultivation is held
Even if the soil in device can muchly keep certain humidity in the case where ambient temperature is higher, meet irrigation demand.
Meanwhile single-chip microcomputer is sent by the first wireless communication module to the second wireless communication module being connected with computer
State each data signal and the working condition of water pump.Second wireless communication module is by the message retransmission received to computer
In, computer leads to the working condition information of the moistening degree of current soil, temperature, air humidity, rainfall and water pump
Cross display to show, watch and consult at any time for staff.
The cultivating container may include inner barrel and outer barrel, and interior bucket shares a bottom plate with outer barrel, set in the middle part of interior bucket lower end
There are vertical through holes, the cross through hole of connection inner barrel and outer barrel is provided with interior bucket side wall；Cross through hole is multiple, is evenly arranged in
In interior bucket side wall；Clip slot between interior bucket outer wall and outer barrel inwall is compost standing groove, and compost standing groove bottom is provided with sponge
Block；The soil temperature-moisture sensor is set within the inner barrel.Clip slot between the utility model interior bucket outer wall and outer barrel inwall is
Compost standing groove, can planting plants within the inner barrel, planted while compost.Compost has a segment distance with plant root, unlikely
In the root system that plant is influenceed in initial decomposition.The cross through hole of connection inner barrel and outer barrel, such complete ripeness are provided with interior bucket side wall
Compost can penetrate into growing area, plant is nourished, without retransferring.User only needs compost putting into compost standing groove
In, plant can is absorbed to nutrition caused by compost, without secondary transhipment.
The bottom of the utility model compost standing groove is provided with sponge block, and sponge block makes Water-saving effect more preferable.
After placing compost in the utility model compost standing groove, compost standing groove upper end sets strain paper.
It is understood that above with respect to specific descriptions of the present utility model, it is merely to illustrate the utility model and is not
The technical scheme described by the utility model embodiment is limited to, it will be understood by those within the art that, still can be with
The utility model is modified or equivalent substitution, to reach identical technique effect；As long as satisfaction uses needs, all in this reality
Within new protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. ornamental plant curing system, including single-chip microcomputer, display, the first wireless communication module, the second wireless communication module, meter
Calculation machine, A/D converters, air humidity sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, weighing sensor, dust-collecting bucket, amplification driving electricity
Road, water pump, cistern, filter, water channel, level sensor and cultivating container, it is characterised in that the signal transmission end of single-chip microcomputer
Mouth is connected with the signal transmission port of the first wireless communication module, the signal transmission port and computer of the second wireless communication module
Signal transmission port be connected, the detection signal input port of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal output port of A/D converters, A/D
The signal input port of converter detection signal output port with air humidity sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor respectively
Detection signal output port, the detection signal output port of weighing sensor, the detection signal output port phase of level sensor
Even, the dust-collecting bucket is arranged on weighing sensor；
The display signal output port of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the display signal input port of display, and the control signal of single-chip microcomputer is defeated
Exit port is connected with the control signal input mouth of amplification driving circuit, the control signal output mouth difference of amplification driving circuit
It is connected with the control signal input mouth of water pump, the water inlet of water pump is connected with cistern, the delivery port of water pump and filter
Water inlet is connected, and the delivery port of filter is connected with the water inlet of water channel；
The soil temperature-moisture sensor is arranged in cultivating container, and the bottom of cultivating container is provided with through hole, in cultivating container
The level height of side bottom is less than the height of maximum water level in water channel, and level sensor is arranged in water channel；
The control signal output mouth of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input port of relay, the normal open switch one of relay
End is connected with power supply, and the normal open switch other end of relay is connected with the power port of soil heater；
The control signal output mouth of the amplification driving circuit is connected with the control signal input mouth of delivery pump, delivery pump
Import is connected by pipeline with nutrient solution conservation tank, and the outlet of delivery pump is connected by pipeline with cultivating container.
2. ornamental plant curing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil heater uses Soul/sl-1
Type soil heater.
3. ornamental plant curing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer uses STC89C52 monolithics
Machine, the first radio communication mold and the second wireless communication module use SIM300 wireless communication modules, and soil temperature-moisture sensor is adopted
With SMTS-I-50 soil temperature-moisture sensors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720290404.8U CN206698999U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Ornamental plant curing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720290404.8U CN206698999U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Ornamental plant curing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206698999U true CN206698999U (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60470047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720290404.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206698999U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Ornamental plant curing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206698999U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615902A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-09-04 | 广州海睿信息科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated control system |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201720290404.8U patent/CN206698999U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615902A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-09-04 | 广州海睿信息科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171205 Termination date: 20210323 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |