CN105940985A - Intelligent motor-driven self-supporting plant potting device - Google Patents
Intelligent motor-driven self-supporting plant potting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105940985A CN105940985A CN201610332349.4A CN201610332349A CN105940985A CN 105940985 A CN105940985 A CN 105940985A CN 201610332349 A CN201610332349 A CN 201610332349A CN 105940985 A CN105940985 A CN 105940985A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent motor-driven self-supporting plant potting device; an intelligent motor-driven self-supporting water supplementing structure is arranged; a designed annular isolation wall (6) can divide the inner portion of the plant potting device body (1) into a planting cavity (8) and an inner wall cavity (7); according to the humidity detection result in the planting cavity (8), a specifically designed motor-drive circuit (16) and a micro water pump (14) are employed, a water storage box (11) connected with the inner wall cavity (7) is combined, and the inner wall cavity (7) and each water guide tube (9) of each water guide tube group can cooperate to supply water for each height position area in the planting cavity (8), so the supplied water can be transferred to each position of the planting cavity (8) in the first moment, thus realizing soil omnibearing moisture supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, belong to intelligence floriculture technical field of gardening.
Background technology
Green plant device is the vessel for planting floriculture, along with people are aesthetic, and the continuous lifting that property easy to use requires, designer constantly carries out for green plant device improving and innovation, such as number of patent application: 201210469662.4, open a kind of green plant device, including the basin body linked together and base, the position that the bottom of above-mentioned basin body is connected with base is formed with some permeable holes, and above-mentioned basin body and base are made by metal material.Green plant device designed by technique scheme, basin body links together with base, it is simple to move integrally；Form some permeable holes in the position that basin body is connected with base, make water successfully penetrate into the root hair of plant from base, and prevent Nutrition Soil the moistest, the beneficially growth of plant；And basin body all uses metal material to make with base, service life is long.
Also number of patent application: 201410530086.9, disclose a kind of green plant device that can place wood shovel of digging, including upper basin body, lower basin body and a spike, it is provided with dividing plate between upper basin body and lower basin body, dividing plate is provided with some permeable holes, the bottom of lower basin body being provided with scupper hose, is provided with clear glass observation port window in the side of lower basin body, on described, the side of basin body is provided with wood shovel container of digging.Designed by technique scheme, the advantage of green plant device is: water and draining is the most very convenient, the water yield of the potted plant device of observation of plant in time, there is water storage function, save water source, wood shovel of digging can be placed on the side of green plant device by people simultaneously, both artistic and practical, can dig at any time, ground will not be polluted when taking.
nullMoreover，Number of patent application: 201510060220.8，Disclose a kind of green plant device，For solving existing green plant device ventilation impeded drainage、Manufacture difficulty is high、Inconvenient problem with use，It includes outer basin and is built in matched interior basin in outer basin，Reservoir chamber is formed between described interior basin bottom part and outer basin bottom part，Cultivating chamber is formed at interior basin top，Interior basin bottom part is provided with the installing hole installing water sucting medium，Water sucting medium passes installing hole，The epimere of water sucting medium is placed in cultivating chamber，Hypomere is placed in reservoir chamber，The ventilation chimney being in communication with the outside it is provided with bottom described reservoir chamber，Ventilation chimney sidewall has passage，The water filling airway of reservoir chamber it is communicated with inside described interior basin，Described interior basin upper edge is provided with and outward extends flange，This flange coordinates so that interior basin is hung on outer basin upper edge with outer basin upper edge，Outer basin bottom part is run through in described ventilation chimney lower end，Passage is positioned on the sidewall of ventilation chimney upper end，Described outer basin bottom part is provided with the supporting part of projection，Supporting part at least has a gas channel connected with ventilation chimney.
Can be seen that from above-mentioned prior art, existing green plant device is many sets about from structure, improve for target with the convenience used and innovate, but these improve the simplest, the effect brought during actually used is limited, the most after all, the improvement of green plant device is also intended to revert to plantation aspect with innovation, how to improve planting effect, excellent planting environment is provided for plant, being only the break-through point that green plant device needs to update and innovate, therefore, existing green plant apparatus structure need to improve further and innovate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one and improves for existing green plant apparatus structure and innovate, introduce intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency water supplement structure, and based on Intelligent Measurement, it is possible to it is effectively improved the intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device of plant moisture supply efficiency.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions: the present invention devises a kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, including green plant device body, storage box, least one set aqueduct group, micro pump and control module, and be connected with control module respectively power supply, humidity sensor, voice guard, the first water sensor, the second water sensor, motor-drive circuit；Micro pump is connected with control module through motor-drive circuit；Power supply is powered through control module respectively humidity sensor, voice guard, the first water sensor, the second water sensor；Meanwhile, power supply sequentially passes through control module, motor-drive circuit is that micro pump is powered；Wherein, control module, power supply and voice guard are arranged on the outer surface of green plant device body；Along its inwall, within one week, annular separation is set inside green plant device body, the height of annular separation is equal with green plant device body inside wall height, inwall cavity is formed between annular separation and green plant device body inwall, annular separation will be separated into plantation cavity and inwall cavity inside green plant device body, the annular top activity of inwall cavity arranges annular sealing cover；The diameter of storage box is more than the basal diameter of green plant device body, storage box is arranged at the bottom surface of green plant device body, and on storage box end face, annular opening is set with inwall cavity circular bottom part position corresponding, and the geomery of annular opening is equal with the geomery of inwall cavity circular bottom part on storage box end face, the circular bottom part of inwall cavity opens wide be connected corresponding with the annular opening of storage box；Motor-drive circuit is fixedly installed on micro pump surface, and motor-drive circuit includes the first NPN type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, the positive level feeder ear of one end link control module of the first resistance R1, the other end of the first resistance R1 connects the colelctor electrode of the first NPN type triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 respectively；The emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 are connected on the two ends of micro pump, simultaneously, the emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 are connected, and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 and the emitter stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected；The colelctor electrode of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 and the colelctor electrode of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected, and ground connection；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 is connected with the base stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, and is connected with control module through the second resistance R2；The base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected with control module through the 3rd resistance R3；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected with control module through the 4th resistance R4；Micro pump is fixedly installed on the side of storage box, and the water inlet of micro pump lateral wall with inwall cavity top by the road is connected, and connects inwall inside cavity, and the outlet of micro pump passes through pipeline, is connected with inside storage box through the end face of storage box；First water sensor is arranged on the bottom surface within storage box, and the second water sensor is arranged at the bottom of inwall cavity；Humidity sensor is arranged in plantation cavity；Each group aqueduct group includes at least three aqueducts respectively, and one end of each aqueduct is closed, and the other end opens wide, and each aqueduct surface is respectively provided with at least two water-guiding holes；Each group aqueduct group is planted on each the most mutually different horizontal plane in cavity in being located at green plant device body respectively, and it is coplanar with each other respectively to organize each aqueduct in aqueduct group, wherein, in each group aqueduct group, the open end of each aqueduct is connected with the annular separation of corresponding horizontal plane position in plantation cavity, and the position being connected with aqueduct open end in annular separation, arranging the through hole that aperture adapts with aqueduct open end aperture, each aqueduct open end is connected with the through hole of correspondence position in annular separation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: each aqueduct open end and each link position of described inwall cavity in described each group of aqueduct group, adjacent one another are equidistant between the two, and respectively organize the axis of the potted plant device body of blind end compass plant of each aqueduct in aqueduct group.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the center of cavity planted by described humidity sensor in being arranged at green plant device body.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described control module is single-chip microcomputer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described power supply is button cell.
A kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device of the present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
(1) the intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device of present invention design, improve for existing green plant apparatus structure and innovate, introduce intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency water supplement structure, annular separation designed by utilization will be separated into plantation cavity and inwall cavity inside green plant device body, based on the Humidity Detection result in plantation cavity, utilize motor-drive circuit and the micro pump of specific design, in conjunction with the storage box being connected with inwall cavity, realize operating for the water replenishment in plantation each height and position region of cavity with each aqueduct in each group of aqueduct group by inwall cavity, make fed moisture can be delivered to the very first time plant each position in cavity, omnibearing water replenishment is realized for soil；And the design of each differing heights position during respectively group aqueduct group is positioned at plantation cavity, it is possible to being effectively improved the adhesive force of institute's planting plants root system, the plant by being planted provides an efficient planting environment；
(2) in the intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device of present invention design, for each aqueduct in each group of aqueduct group, each aqueduct open end of design and each link position of described inwall cavity further, adjacent one another are the most equidistant, and the respectively axis of the potted plant device body of blind end compass plant of each aqueduct in group aqueduct group, on the one hand can improve each aqueduct further carries out the comprehensive property of water replenishment for soil, on the other hand a more regular vivosphere of structure is provided for root system of plant, the adhesive force of institute's planting plants root system can be further increased；
(3) in the intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device of present invention design, for humidity sensor, the center of cavity is planted in being arranged at green plant device body further, can be effectively improved and be obtained the accuracy of Humidity Detection result in plantation cavity, there is provided one and more objectively detect data, provide accurate and objective Data safeguard for follow-up moisturizing controlling alarm；
(4) in the intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device of present invention design, for control module, it is designed with single-chip microcomputer further, on the one hand the later stage extension demand for designed intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device can be applicable to, on the other hand, succinct control architecture mode can be easy to the maintenance in later stage；
(5) in the intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device of present invention design, for power supply, it is designed with button cell further, utilize the volume feature of button cell, effectively control the volume of designed structure, plant under the function that cavity realizes efficient water replenishment in realizing for green plant device body, maintain the outward appearance that designed intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device is consistent with existing green plant device to greatest extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device that the present invention designs；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of motor-drive circuit in intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device designed by the present invention.
Wherein, 1.
Green plant device body, 2. control module, 3. power supply, 4. humidity sensor, 5. voice guard, 6.
Annular separation, 7. inwall cavity, 8. kind plant cavity, 9. aqueduct, 10. water-guiding hole, 11. storage boxes, 12. first water sensors, 13. second water sensors, 14. micro pumps, 15. annular sealing covers, and 16.
Motor-drive circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention devises a kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, including green plant device body 1, storage box 11, least one set aqueduct group, micro pump 14 and control module 2, and be connected with control module 2 respectively power supply 3, humidity sensor 4, voice guard the 5, first water sensor the 12, second water sensor 13, motor-drive circuit 16；Micro pump 14 is connected with control module 2 through motor-drive circuit 16；Power supply 3 is powered through control module 2 respectively humidity sensor 4, voice guard the 5, first water sensor the 12, second water sensor 13；Meanwhile, power supply 3 sequentially passes through control module 2, motor-drive circuit 16 is powered for micro pump 14；Wherein, control module 2, power supply 3 and voice guard 5 are arranged on the outer surface of green plant device body 1；Green plant device body 1 is internal arranges annular separation 6 in one week along its inwall, the height of annular separation 6 is equal with green plant device body 1 inside wall height, inwall cavity 7 is formed between annular separation 6 and green plant device body 1 inwall, annular separation 6 is separated into plantation cavity 8 and inwall cavity 7 by internal for green plant device body 1, and the annular top activity of inwall cavity 7 arranges annular sealing cover 15；The diameter of storage box 11 is more than the basal diameter of green plant device body 1, storage box 11 is arranged at the bottom surface of green plant device body 1, and on storage box 11 end face, annular opening is set with inwall cavity 7 circular bottom part position corresponding, and the geomery of annular opening is equal with the geomery of inwall cavity 7 circular bottom part on storage box 11 end face, the circular bottom part of inwall cavity 7 opens wide be connected corresponding with the annular opening of storage box 11；Motor-drive circuit 16 is fixedly installed on micro pump 14 surface, as in figure 2 it is shown, motor-drive circuit 16 includes the first NPN type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, the positive level feeder ear of one end link control module 2 of the first resistance R1, the other end of the first resistance R1 connects the colelctor electrode of the first NPN type triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 respectively；The emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 are connected on the two ends of micro pump 14, simultaneously, the emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 are connected, and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 and the emitter stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected；The colelctor electrode of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 and the colelctor electrode of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected, and ground connection；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 is connected with the base stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, and is connected with control module 2 through the second resistance R2；The base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected with control module 2 through the 3rd resistance R3；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected with control module 2 through the 4th resistance R4；Micro pump 14 is fixedly installed on the side of storage box 11, the water inlet of micro pump 14 lateral wall with inwall cavity 7 top by the road is connected, and it is internal to connect inwall cavity 7, the outlet of micro pump 14 passes through pipeline, is connected through end face and storage box 11 inside of storage box 11；First water sensor 12 is arranged on the bottom surface within storage box 11, and the second water sensor 13 is arranged at the bottom of inwall cavity 7；Humidity sensor 4 is arranged in plantation cavity 8；Each group aqueduct group includes at least three aqueducts 9 respectively, and one end of each aqueduct 9 is closed, and the other end opens wide, and each aqueduct 9 surface is respectively provided with at least two water-guiding holes 10；Each group aqueduct group is planted on each the most mutually different horizontal plane in cavity 8 in being located at green plant device body 1 respectively, and it is coplanar with each other respectively to organize each aqueduct 9 in aqueduct group, wherein, in each group aqueduct group, the open end of each aqueduct 9 is connected with the annular separation 6 of corresponding horizontal plane position in plantation cavity 8, and the position being connected with aqueduct 9 open end in annular separation 6, arranging the through hole that aperture adapts with aqueduct 9 open end aperture, each aqueduct 9 open end is connected with the through hole of correspondence position in annular separation 6.Intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device designed by technique scheme, improve for existing green plant apparatus structure and innovate, introduce intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency water supplement structure, annular separation 6 designed by utilization is separated into plantation cavity 8 and inwall cavity 7 by internal for green plant device body 1, based on the Humidity Detection result in plantation cavity 8, utilize motor-drive circuit 16 and the micro pump 14 of specific design, in conjunction with the storage box 11 being connected with inwall cavity 7, realize operating for the water replenishment in plantation each height and position region of cavity 8 with each aqueduct 9 in each group of aqueduct group by inwall cavity 7, make fed moisture can be delivered to the very first time plant each position in cavity 8, omnibearing water replenishment is realized for soil；And the design of each differing heights position during respectively group aqueduct group is positioned at plantation cavity 8, it is possible to being effectively improved the adhesive force of institute's planting plants root system, the plant by being planted provides an efficient planting environment.
On basis based on above-mentioned design intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device technique scheme, the present invention devises following optimal technical scheme the most further: for each aqueduct 9 in each group of aqueduct group, each aqueduct 9 open end of design and each link position of described inwall cavity 7 further, adjacent one another are the most equidistant, and the respectively axis of the potted plant device body of blind end compass plant 1 of each aqueduct 9 in group aqueduct group, on the one hand can improve each aqueduct 9 further carries out the comprehensive property of water replenishment for soil, on the other hand a more regular vivosphere of structure is provided for root system of plant, the adhesive force of institute's planting plants root system can be further increased；Also have for humidity sensor 4, the center of cavity 8 is planted in being arranged at green plant device body 1 further, can be effectively improved and be obtained the accuracy of Humidity Detection result in plantation cavity 8, there is provided one and more objectively detect data, provide accurate and objective Data safeguard for follow-up moisturizing controlling alarm；And for control module 2, it is designed with single-chip microcomputer further, and on the one hand can be applicable to the later stage extension demand for designed intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, on the other hand, succinct control architecture mode can be easy to the maintenance in later stage；Moreover, for power supply 3, it is designed with button cell further, utilize the volume feature of button cell, effectively control the volume of designed structure, plant under the function that cavity 8 realizes efficient water replenishment in realizing for green plant device body 1, maintain the outward appearance that designed intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device is consistent with existing green plant device to greatest extent.
The present invention devises intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device in the middle of actual application, specifically include green plant device body 1, storage box 11, least one set aqueduct group, micro pump 14 and single-chip microcomputer, and be connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively button cell, humidity sensor 4, voice guard the 5, first water sensor the 12, second water sensor 13, motor-drive circuit 16；Micro pump 14 is connected with single-chip microcomputer through motor-drive circuit 16；Button cell is powered through single-chip microcomputer respectively humidity sensor 4, voice guard the 5, first water sensor the 12, second water sensor 13；Meanwhile, button cell sequentially passes through single-chip microcomputer, motor-drive circuit 16 is powered for micro pump 14；Wherein, single-chip microcomputer, button cell and voice guard 5 are arranged on the outer surface of green plant device body 1；Green plant device body 1 is internal arranges annular separation 6 in one week along its inwall, the height of annular separation 6 is equal with green plant device body 1 inside wall height, inwall cavity 7 is formed between annular separation 6 and green plant device body 1 inwall, annular separation 6 is separated into plantation cavity 8 and inwall cavity 7 by internal for green plant device body 1, and the annular top activity of inwall cavity 7 arranges annular sealing cover 15；The diameter of storage box 11 is more than the basal diameter of green plant device body 1, storage box 11 is arranged at the bottom surface of green plant device body 1, and on storage box 11 end face, annular opening is set with inwall cavity 7 circular bottom part position corresponding, and the geomery of annular opening is equal with the geomery of inwall cavity 7 circular bottom part on storage box 11 end face, the circular bottom part of inwall cavity 7 opens wide be connected corresponding with the annular opening of storage box 11；Motor-drive circuit 16 is fixedly installed on micro pump 14 surface, and motor-drive circuit 16 includes the first NPN type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, one end of the first resistance R1 connects the positive level feeder ear of single-chip microcomputer, and the other end of the first resistance R1 connects the colelctor electrode of the first NPN type triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 respectively；The emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 are connected on the two ends of micro pump 14, simultaneously, the emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 are connected, and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 and the emitter stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected；The colelctor electrode of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 and the colelctor electrode of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected, and ground connection；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 is connected with the base stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, and is connected with single-chip microcomputer through the second resistance R2；The base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected with single-chip microcomputer through the 3rd resistance R3；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected with single-chip microcomputer through the 4th resistance R4；Micro pump 14 is fixedly installed on the side of storage box 11, the water inlet of micro pump 14 lateral wall with inwall cavity 7 top by the road is connected, and it is internal to connect inwall cavity 7, the outlet of micro pump 14 passes through pipeline, is connected through end face and storage box 11 inside of storage box 11；First water sensor 12 is arranged on the bottom surface within storage box 11, and the second water sensor 13 is arranged at the bottom of inwall cavity 7；The center of cavity 8 planted by humidity sensor 4 in being arranged at green plant device body 1；Each group aqueduct group includes at least three aqueducts 9 respectively, and one end of each aqueduct 9 is closed, and the other end opens wide, and each aqueduct 9 surface is respectively provided with at least two water-guiding holes 10；Each group aqueduct group is planted on each the most mutually different horizontal plane in cavity 8 in being located at green plant device body 1 respectively, and it is coplanar with each other respectively to organize each aqueduct 9 in aqueduct group, wherein, in each group aqueduct group, the open end of each aqueduct 9 is connected with the annular separation 6 of corresponding horizontal plane position in plantation cavity 8, and the position being connected with aqueduct 9 open end in annular separation 6, arranging the through hole that aperture adapts with aqueduct 9 open end aperture, each aqueduct 9 open end is connected with the through hole of correspondence position in annular separation 6；Each aqueduct 9 open end and each link position of inwall cavity 7 in each group aqueduct group, adjacent one another are equidistant between the two, and respectively organize the axis of the potted plant device body of blind end compass plant 1 of each aqueduct 9 in aqueduct group.nullIn actual application，First water sensor 12 and the second water sensor 13 real time operation，When water logging signal being detected，The most respectively water logging signal is sent to single-chip microcomputer，It is analyzed controlling by single-chip microcomputer，In application，It is first turned on being movably set in the annular sealing cover 15 of inwall cavity 7 annular top，In inwall cavity 7 injects water into storage box 11，Now，First water sensor 12 is submerged by water，Single-chip microcomputer receives the water logging signal from the first water sensor 12，Then single-chip microcomputer does not do any further operation，When the second water sensor 13 is submerged by water，Single-chip microcomputer receives the water logging signal from the second water sensor 13，Then single-chip microcomputer controls connected voice guard 5 immediately and works，Inform that user water filling completes，Stop water filling，Then annular sealing cover 15 is used to be arranged at the annular top of inwall cavity 7；Owing to the second water sensor 13 is arranged at the bottom of inwall cavity 7, the water that i.e. design is injected need to fill storage box 11,；After this, humidity sensor 4 real time operation of cavity 8 center is planted in being arranged at green plant device body 1, detection obtains the Humidity Detection result in plantation cavity 8, and it is uploaded in real time in the middle of single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is for the Humidity Detection result obtained in real time, analyze in real time, and control accordingly, wherein, when Humidity Detection result is higher than when presetting humidity threshold, then single-chip microcomputer judges now to plant in cavity 8 without water replenishment accordingly, then single-chip microcomputer does not do any further control operation；nullWhen Humidity Detection result is less than when presetting humidity threshold，Then single-chip microcomputer judges now to plant in cavity 8 accordingly needs water replenishment，Then single-chip microcomputer controls connected micro pump 14 through motor-drive circuit 16 immediately and works，Wherein，Single-chip microcomputer sends job control order to motor-drive circuit 16，Motor-drive circuit 16 generates the instruction of corresponding job control according to received job control order，And job control instruction is sent to connected micro pump 14，Control micro pump 14 to start working，Thus Single-chip Controlling micro pump 14 works preset duration，Owing to micro pump 14 is fixedly installed on the side of storage box 11，The water inlet of micro pump 14 lateral wall with inwall cavity 7 top by the road is connected，And it is internal to connect inwall cavity 7，Then in this preset duration，Under the suction of micro pump 14，Water in storage box 11 can flow towards inwall cavity 7，The water flowed in inwall cavity 7 may proceed in each aqueduct 9 flowing in each group of aqueduct group，And each water-guiding hole 10 from each aqueduct 9 surface flows into the soil in plantation cavity 8，Due to each group of aqueduct group Position Design in plantation cavity 8，The very first time can realize the operation of omnibearing water replenishment for the soil in plantation cavity 8，Wherein，When micro pump 14 suction is excessive，The water the most too much entering inwall cavity 7 can sequentially pass through micro pump 14 water inlet、Micro pump 14、Micro pump 14 outlet flows back in storage box 11，When preset duration one arrives，Then single-chip microcomputer controls micro pump 14 through motor-drive circuit 16 and quits work，Wherein，Single-chip microcomputer sends, to motor-drive circuit 16, the control command that quits work，Motor-drive circuit 16 generates, according to the received control command that quits work, the control instruction that quits work accordingly，And the control instruction that quits work is sent to connected micro pump 14，Control micro pump 14 to quit work；With also having that said process is carried out simultaneously, after the water in storage box 11 is finished, i.e. first water sensor 12 will not be submerged by water, then single-chip microcomputer does not receives the water logging signal from the first water sensor 12, water during then single-chip microcomputer judges storage box 11 accordingly has been used up, then single-chip microcomputer controls connected voice guard 5 immediately and works, and informs that user needs water filling.Hereby it is achieved that for the actual application of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device designed by the present invention.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to make a variety of changes on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. an intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, including green plant device body (1)；It is characterized in that: also include storage box (11), least one set aqueduct group, micro pump (14) and control module (2), and be connected with control module (2) respectively power supply (3), humidity sensor (4), voice guard (5), the first water sensor (12), the second water sensor (13), motor-drive circuit (16)；Micro pump (14) is connected with control module (2) through motor-drive circuit (16)；Power supply (3) is powered through control module (2) respectively humidity sensor (4), voice guard (5), the first water sensor (12), the second water sensor (13)；Meanwhile, power supply (3) sequentially passes through control module (2), motor-drive circuit (16) is that micro pump (14) is powered；Wherein, control module (2), power supply (3) and voice guard (5) are arranged on the outer surface of green plant device body (1)；Green plant device body (1) is internal arranges annular separation (6) for one week along its inwall, the height of annular separation (6) is equal with green plant device body (1) inside wall height, inwall cavity (7) is formed between annular separation (6) and green plant device body (1) inwall, annular separation (6) is separated into plantation cavity (8) and inwall cavity (7) by internal for green plant device body (1), and the annular top activity of inwall cavity (7) arranges annular sealing cover (15)；The diameter of storage box (11) is more than the basal diameter of green plant device body (1), storage box (11) is arranged at the bottom surface of green plant device body (1), and on storage box (11) end face, annular opening is set with inwall cavity (7) circular bottom part position corresponding, and the geomery of annular opening is equal with the geomery of inwall cavity (7) circular bottom part on storage box (11) end face, the circular bottom part of inwall cavity (7) opens wide be connected corresponding with the annular opening of storage box (11)；Motor-drive circuit (16) is fixedly installed on micro pump (14) surface, and motor-drive circuit (16) includes the first NPN type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, the positive level feeder ear of one end link control module (2) of the first resistance R1, the other end of the first resistance R1 connects the colelctor electrode of the first NPN type triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 respectively；The emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 are connected on the two ends of micro pump (14), simultaneously, the emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 are connected, and the emitter stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 and the emitter stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected；The colelctor electrode of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 and the colelctor electrode of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 are connected, and ground connection；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 is connected with the base stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, and is connected with control module (2) through the second resistance R2；The base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected with control module (2) through the 3rd resistance R3；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected with control module (2) through the 4th resistance R4；Micro pump (14) is fixedly installed on the side of storage box (11), the water inlet of micro pump (14) lateral wall with inwall cavity (7) top by the road is connected, and it is internal to connect inwall cavity (7), the outlet of micro pump (14) passes through pipeline, is connected through end face and storage box (11) inside of storage box (11)；First water sensor (12) is arranged on the bottom surface that storage box (11) is internal, and the second water sensor (13) is arranged at the bottom of inwall cavity (7)；Humidity sensor (4) is arranged in plantation cavity (8)；Each group aqueduct group includes at least three aqueducts (9) respectively, and one end of each aqueduct (9) is closed, and the other end opens wide, and each aqueduct (9) surface is respectively provided with at least two water-guiding holes (10)；Each group aqueduct group is planted on each the most mutually different horizontal plane in cavity (8) in being located at green plant device body (1) respectively, and it is coplanar with each other respectively to organize each aqueduct (9) in aqueduct group, wherein, in each group aqueduct group, the open end of each aqueduct (9) is connected with the annular separation (6) of corresponding horizontal plane position in plantation cavity (8), and the upper position being connected with aqueduct (9) open end of annular separation (6), the through hole that aperture adapts with aqueduct (9) open end aperture is set, the through hole of each aqueduct (9) open end correspondence position upper with annular separation (6) is connected.
A kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, it is characterized in that: each aqueduct (9) open end and each link position of described inwall cavity (7) in described each group of aqueduct group, adjacent one another are equidistant between the two, and respectively organize the axis of the potted plant device body of the blind end compass plant (1) of each aqueduct (9) in aqueduct group.
A kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, it is characterised in that: the center of cavity (8) planted by described humidity sensor (4) in being arranged at green plant device body (1).
A kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, it is characterised in that: described control module (2) is single-chip microcomputer.
A kind of intelligent electric machine drive-type self-sufficiency green plant device, it is characterised in that: described power supply (3) is button cell.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610332349.4A CN105940985A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Intelligent motor-driven self-supporting plant potting device |
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| CN201610332349.4A CN105940985A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Intelligent motor-driven self-supporting plant potting device |
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| CN105940985A true CN105940985A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN109287326A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-01 | 钱星辛 | A kind of the plant growth breeding apparatus and its application method of controllable relative humidity |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |