CN203897058U - Flower and fish cultivating device - Google Patents
Flower and fish cultivating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203897058U CN203897058U CN201420311636.3U CN201420311636U CN203897058U CN 203897058 U CN203897058 U CN 203897058U CN 201420311636 U CN201420311636 U CN 201420311636U CN 203897058 U CN203897058 U CN 203897058U
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- water
- fish
- fish jar
- central channel
- column
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an indoor cultivating/breeding technology, and relates to a flower and fish cultivating device. The flower and fish cultivating device comprises a fish tank, a flower carrier on the fish tank and a water pumping device used for pumping water in the fish tank to the flower carrier. A center groove and a set of plant containing grooves are formed in the flower carrier, and a water inlet column is arranged in the center groove. The water pumping device pumps water in the fish tank to the column head position of the water inlet column, the upper portion of the water inlet column is conical, and the conical face is provided with a set of annular bosses used for guiding water flowing downwards from the column head. A user can turn on or turn off a power source of the water pumping device according to needs to water a plurality of plants, the technical defects that an existing circuit is complex and is not convenient to install are overcome, and the flower and fish cultivating device is suitable for planting the multiple plants on the large fish tank at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of indoor plant/plantation technology of supporting, and especially relates to a kind of device of spending fish symbiosis.
Background technology
Present people like growing flower careless, can cultivate one's taste on the one hand, and one side also can be used as a hobby after the leisure.But arid season, hot day, some like the moist especially easily lack of water of spending, also some spends every day not only needs to water water one time.
A lot of families like breeding fish in room, have plenty of in order to beautify household, have plenty of in order to change geomantic omen the Jilin Chemical that becomes act of violence.The problem that there will not be lack of water in general fish jar, only needs regularly (cycle is longer, and long January is short one week) to change water.
If there is family to grow flowers and nurse the grass and fish simultaneously, so just must frequently to flowers and plants, water, also to regularly to fish, change water simultaneously, to kinsfolk, bring inconvenience.
For addressing the above problem, Chinese patent CN203555039 discloses a kind of automation flower fish and has supported altogether device, comprises time-controlled switch, electromagnet shower nozzle, flowerpot body, dividing plate and fish jar body; Fish jar body upper end is provided with dividing plate, is placed with the flowerpot body that is less than dividing plate on dividing plate; The installation site of electromagnet shower nozzle is higher than flowerpot body, and electromagnet shower nozzle can be respectively flowerpot body and dividing plate water spray; Wire in fish jar body is electrically connected to time-controlled switch.
Although this patent has solved the problem of complex operation, but this patent is only applicable to arrange on a fish jar flowerpot, yet some fish jar (is generally grown more than 2 meters) greatly now, and flowerpot is less, in order effectively to utilize the space of large fish jar top, the common practice is that a plurality of flowerpots are set simultaneously.The applicant improves above-mentioned patent according to this thinking, and finding increases after flowerpot, inevitably will increase the electromagnet shower nozzle of respective numbers, and the structure of circuit configurations and single unit system all becomes very complicated like this, and installation difficulty is higher.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind ofly can effectively utilize large fish jar superjacent air space, support and plant a plurality of plant simultaneously, and structure is relatively simple and easy, is convenient to the colored fish of installing foster device altogether.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, now provide following technical scheme:
Colored fish is supported a device altogether, comprises a uncovered fish jar and mounts cover the flowers and plants supporting body on this fish jar; Also comprise for the water in fish jar being drawn to the water plug of delivering to flowers and plants supporting body;
The one group of plant storage tank that offers a central channel on flowers and plants supporting body and be distributed in central channel circumferential position place and be communicated with central channel respectively, is provided with an inflow column in described central channel;
Described water plug draws the water in fish jar the column cap position of delivering to inflow column, and described inflow column top is tapered, and the conical surface is provided with one group of annular boss, the water being flowed down by column cap place for drainage;
Described central channel is equipped with plant storage tank bottom the discharge orifice communicating with fish jar, and described water plug is connected with the power supply of being located at outside fish jar.
Because its power supply of water plug is located at outside fish jar (except catheter segment must involve in fish jar, water plug main body can be in fish jar also can be outside), user can realize the keying (can certainly set up a time-controlled switch, automatically control) of water plug easily by the break-make of manual control power supply; Current are through column cap, annular boss, central channel (the fish jar when discharge orifice of part by central channel refluxes), plant storage tank, the discharge orifice of plant storage tank, fish jar.
Water in flowers and plants supporting body reach a certain height (in generally than plant storage tank, the soil layer of plant is high), just can cut off the electricity supply; The water newly not entering, water can be released completely within a short period of time, can not damage plant root.
Compare pouring one by one, the utility model can allow user only need an operating procedure just can complete the pouring of many strains; Water plug and corresponding delivery port (only need, for column cap, not needing a plurality of shower nozzles) be one of needss only all, cost, and circuit reduces, and simply, it is relatively convenient to install in wiring.Reach and utilize large fish jar superjacent air space, support the object of planting a plurality of plant simultaneously; Novel structure and simple and easy.Inflow column top is tapered, and the conical surface is provided with one group of annular boss, if the level and smooth conical surface, current likely can converge into one and flow to the radial position of certain non-artificial setting on inflow column, arrive after central channel from top to bottom, the water level of first arrival place can, a little more than other positions of central channel, cause that this inflow of locating adjacent plant storage tank is on the high side.Most importantly, this inhomogeneous phenomenon is artificial uncontrollable not expected.The uncontrollability of watering the water yield in order to reduce regulation and control plant as far as possible, arranges above-mentioned ring ladder, makes to flow into water current hoop on inflow column, wanders more equably to central channel bottom.
Further, described water plug comprises draw water pipeline and the suction pump of installing in the pipeline that draws water of being located in fish jar, and the column cap position of described inflow column is provided with water inlet; The pipeline one end of drawing water is connected to water inlet, and the pipeline other end that draws water is stretched and below fish jar liquid level, the fairlead that the power line of suction pump is dug by water inlet or fish jar top is extended outside fish jar.
Further, be removably connected with a umbrella shape shower nozzle on described water inlet, this shower nozzle is comprised of the expansion link being communicated with and canopy, and canopy is provided with nozzle.
Further, arrange one section higher than both projections between bottom described central channel bottom and plant storage tank, the discharge orifice of central channel be arranged on and described projection and inflow column between, and part discharge orifice is provided with filtering plug or cork.
If be provided with discharge orifice between described projection and inflow column, can by projection, enter plant storage tank by overslaugh water, user can be according to circumstances, the contiguous central channel discharge orifice of the less plant of water requirement is carried out to shutoff (with cork) or certain earial drainage restriction (with filtering plug), reach controlled water yield distribution effects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure assembling schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of flowers and plants supporting body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 partly cuts open schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment mono-, and the arrow in this figure represents water (flow) direction;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment mono-.
Fig. 6 is the structure assembling schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment bis-.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of colored fish is supported device altogether, comprise uncovered circle (can not be just a to justify) fish jar 10, also comprise the flowers and plants supporting body mounting cover on this fish jar, the bottom of described flowers and plants supporting body and above-mentioned uncovered form fit, the one group of plant storage tank 40 that offers a central channel on flowers and plants supporting body and be distributed in central channel circumferential position place and be communicated with central channel 60 respectively, in described central channel, be installed with an inflow column, inflow column is hollow structure, and inflow column column cap position 31 is provided with water inlet;
In fish jar, be provided with the pipeline that draws water, this pipeline one end is connected to water inlet, form fit adopt sealant sealing between its port of described pipeline one end and water inlet, and the pipeline other end is stretched and below fish jar liquid level, suction pump is installed in pipeline.
Described inflow column top 32 is tapered, and the conical surface is provided with one group of ring ladder 32a(and is also called annular boss), the current that gone out by water inlet splash for drainage.If the level and smooth conical surface, the current that gone out by water inlet splash likely converge into one and to the radial position of certain non-artificial setting flow (being mainly that water inlet arranges out-of-flatness or above-mentioned drawing water whole causing of pipeline one end dipped ring), arrive after central channel from top to bottom, the water level of first arrival place can, a little more than other positions of central channel, cause that this inflow of locating adjacent plant storage tank is on the high side.Most importantly, this inhomogeneous phenomenon is artificial uncontrollable not expected.The uncontrollability of watering the water yield in order to reduce regulation and control plant as far as possible, arranges above-mentioned ring ladder, makes to flow into water current hoop on inflow column, wanders more equably to central channel bottom 51.Relative, through above-mentioned processing, the bottom 33 of inflow column can adopt straight setting, also can not affect the realization of above-mentioned technique effect.
Central channel bottom 51 is provided with one group of discharge orifice 52a, and fill out and is provided with the setting that filtering plug 52b(can adopt the upper strata screen pack lower floor filter cotton of prior art at a part of discharge orifice place), if do not need filtration, can directly adopt cork airtight.Between central channel and plant storage tank, by arrow path, communicate, but central channel bottom is higher than plant storage tank bottom 42, is convenient to current direction plant place and flows.Between central channel bottom and plant storage tank bottom 42, do not adopt angled transition on the other hand, but in centre, arrange one section higher than the projection 53 of both bottoms.
In the middle of plant storage tank bottom 42, high surroundings are low, take inflow column as heart, and the position of the described plant storage tank bottom distal end position of inflow column (away from) goes out to be provided with small-sized discharge orifice 43.
Related notion: suction pump, refers to each, the mouth that draws water, water draining beak possessing one-in-and-one-out, and can continue to form vacuum or negative pressure in import department; Water draining beak place forms pressure-fired; Working media can be water body, also can be liquid, and a kind of instrument that volume is small and exquisite, is often called as micro vacuum water pump, Miniature water-pumping pump, miniature self-priming water pump.
During installation, suction pump is located in the specific installing space of the pipeline that draws water 22 and (can directly suction pump be placed in that expand in the pipeline that draws water and installing space 22 suction pump form fit, also can be by screw or mounting bracket, suction pump to be positioned in installing space 22), by rubber tube, connect the water that suction pump draws water in mouth and fish jar, rubber tube is located in the suction pipe 21 of the pipeline that draws water, accordingly also by rubber tube, connect the water inlet 31a of suction pump water draining beak and inflow column, rubber tube is located in the extraction pipe 23 of the pipeline that draws water.If above-mentioned installing space 22 is located at below liquid level; need to make seal protection to Miniature water-pumping pump processes; more than installing space 22 can certainly being located to liquid level, more convenient (directly place or by the fixing mode of frame, suction pump is positioned in installing space 22) is installed like this.The power line of suction pump (the most handy beam tube protect) is by extracting the pipe outside of extending out, and power line also can be by the fairlead of digging on suction pipe and the fish jar liquid level outside of extending.No matter suction pump is once-through type (external accumulator), or AC type (external civil power), can artificially by the break-make of power supply, control the working time (being watering time) of suction pump; Can also carry out on/off by the time-controlled switch of prior art.
Now, in conjunction with Fig. 4, the operation principle of the present embodiment is described:
1, open suction pump, the water in fish jar is drawn and delivers to water inlet by suction pump, and the water being flowed out by water inlet enters into central channel bottom via ring ladder; In this process, have part water and at ring ladder place, evaporate into steam and enter in air, contribute to like this to increase ambient humidity, for part like moist spend advantageous particularly;
2, due to drawing of water, to send be that a dynamic process is (when tranquil or when water stops flowing, liquid level between linker is only equal, dynamic flow process, even also there will be the phenomenon of liquid level injustice in a container), as the part in Fig. 4, amplify shown in details at the beginning, discharge liquid level is not enough to exceed projection 53, stopped by the wall 51a of projection 53, and water cannot enter in plant storage tank; Water is most passes back into fish jar through discharge orifice, even if discharge orifice is provided with cork, also can only avoid current directly to flow away from here herein, and water is also just slightly detained, and can flow to other discharge orifices very soon;
3, the continuing to draw and send of water, liquid level continues to raise (known by general knowledge, vent flow must be less than inflow), when the liquid level of central channel exceeds projection, starts to intake to plant storage tank; Situation in plant storage tank, basic identical with central channel, water is also to be flowed out by small-sized discharge orifice 43 at the beginning, and the liquid level at plant storage tank proximal part 41 places can be slightly higher certainly, and along with passage of time, the liquid level in plant storage tank also can rise gradually;
4, manual control watering time cuts off suction pump power supply in good time.Can certainly set up time-controlled switch, compared with the circuit of a plurality of shower nozzles, also simplify; But for being simplified the optimal solution of device line, or artificial cut-out is more suitable, and compared with each plant of independent pouring, the convenient operation of technical scheme that the utility model provides (as long as being responsible for suction pump power switch).Although there is individual difference in manual operation, guarantee that water can be completely to not overflowing from flowers and plants supporting body, the flowers and plants that can not continue to water will be drowned, and this judgement is that everybody has, can the realization of influence technique effect and the solution of technical problem.To in the selection of suction pump flow specification, select pump output to deduct after flowers and plants supporting body vent flow in addition, it continues to water to take time and can also in 30 ~ 65s, not be full of whole flowers and plants supporting body and be advisable as far as possible.
5, plant shown in Fig. 4 is example, and Indian fig listed in figure is not considered in not form the basis substantially.Because this device is mainly for the wet Plant Design of happiness, but likes in wet plant also variant to the requirement of the water yield.Through said process, analyze known, central channel bottom is provided with discharge orifice and does not fill out the position of establishing filtering plug or cork and is not easy to obtain water, contiguous plant obtains the water yield and also can relatively lack and (not consider extreme case, as user will fill flowers and plants supporting body at every turn), so just, at central channel setting and plant storage tank position (be projection with inflow column between) and discharge orifice corresponding to quantity, according to the water yield of actual plant, corresponding filtering plug or cork (shown in Fig. 5) need to be set again.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is, also comprise a umbrella shape shower nozzle of water inlet grafting, this shower nozzle is comprised of with canopy 80 expansion link 70 being communicated with, canopy 80 is provided with nozzle 81, other structure is as constant in inflow column 30, central channel 50, plant storage tank 40 and fish jar 10 structures.The structure of expansion link adopts sliding sleeve stretching structure.Can play like this effect of drenching leaf and increasing humidity, further increase ambient humidity; While not needing to drench leaf, can directly pull out shower nozzle, easy to use.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, each discharge orifice is all aimed at fish jar, and also direct splendid attire ball-plant of the interior flowerpot that can place splendid attire plant of plant storage tank 40, if direct splendid attire ball-plant, that small-sized discharge orifice 43 must arrange filtering plug.In concrete type selecting, suction pump can select Chengdu newly for really scientific and technological Miniature water-pumping pump (model PK4512) flow 10～12L/Min(general knowledge is known, inflow must be greater than the vent flow of flowers and plants supporting body, so visual actual conditions are selected the suction pump of high flow capacity), vacuum 50KPa, totally 8 of discharge orifices, small-sized discharge orifice also has 8 (as Fig. 5), discharge orifice diameter control is at 12～15cm, wherein four are provided with filtering plug, small-sized discharge orifice diameter 2～3cm, detects average vent flow 7.5～9 L/Min.User, when making these flowers and plants supporting body, can arrange pore size according to actual conditions.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, should be understood that, for a person skilled in the art, not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model structure, can also make some distortion and improvement, for example remove the pipeline that draws water, the suction pump of embodiment mono-is placed in outside fish jar, the mouth that draws water will stretch under a fish jar liquid level by rubber tube, and water draining beak is aimed at inflow column top by rubber tube, and water inlet is shut; Adopt the design of Chinese patent CN203555039, its flowerpot body is replaced with flowers and plants supporting body of the present utility model; The fish jar of embodiment mono-, two all may be crossed an interface 11a external connection row water pipe 11, has the whole draining in fish jar; All discharge orifices all arrange filtering plug; These also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model simultaneously, and these can not affect effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.
Claims (4)
1. spend fish to support altogether a device, comprise a uncovered fish jar and mount cover the flowers and plants supporting body on this fish jar; It is characterized in that: also comprise for the water in fish jar being drawn to the water plug of delivering to flowers and plants supporting body;
The one group of plant storage tank that offers a central channel on flowers and plants supporting body and be distributed in central channel circumferential position place and be communicated with central channel respectively, is provided with an inflow column in described central channel;
Described water plug draws the water in fish jar the column cap position of delivering to inflow column, and described inflow column top is tapered, and the conical surface is provided with one group of annular boss, the water being flowed down by column cap place for drainage;
Described central channel is equipped with plant storage tank bottom the discharge orifice communicating with fish jar, and described water plug is connected with the power supply of being located at outside fish jar.
2. spend as claimed in claim 1 fish to support altogether device, it is characterized in that: described water plug comprises draw water pipeline and the suction pump of installing in the pipeline that draws water of being located in fish jar, and the column cap position of described inflow column is provided with water inlet; The pipeline one end of drawing water is connected to water inlet, and the pipeline other end that draws water is stretched and below fish jar liquid level, the fairlead that the power line of suction pump is dug by water inlet or fish jar top is extended outside fish jar.
3. spend as claimed in claim 2 fish to support altogether device, it is characterized in that: on described water inlet, be removably connected with a umbrella shape shower nozzle, this shower nozzle is comprised of the expansion link being communicated with and canopy, and canopy is provided with nozzle.
4. spend as claimed in claim 1 or 2 fish to support altogether device, it is characterized in that: between described central channel bottom and plant storage tank bottom, arrange one section higher than both projections, the discharge orifice of central channel be arranged on and described projection and inflow column between, and part discharge orifice is provided with filtering plug or cork.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420311636.3U CN203897058U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Flower and fish cultivating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420311636.3U CN203897058U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Flower and fish cultivating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203897058U true CN203897058U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420311636.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203897058U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Flower and fish cultivating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203897058U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230377A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2016-01-13 | 宁波丽景花卉园艺有限公司 | Full-automatic plant growth machine |
| CN105454022A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州瑞腾生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent culture container for co-culturing plants and aquarium fishes |
| CN107173293A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Hydroponic device |
| CN107372084A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 黄超 | A kind of water cultivates chive special box |
-
2014
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201420311636.3U patent/CN203897058U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230377A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2016-01-13 | 宁波丽景花卉园艺有限公司 | Full-automatic plant growth machine |
| CN105454022A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州瑞腾生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent culture container for co-culturing plants and aquarium fishes |
| CN107173293A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Hydroponic device |
| CN107372084A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 黄超 | A kind of water cultivates chive special box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20160612 |