CN214629289U - Photochromic and thermal trapping type heat pulse killing and collecting device for small agricultural pests such as thrips - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photochromic thermal trapping type heat pulse killing and collecting device for thrips small-sized agricultural pests, which comprises a light source rotating mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a pulse hot mist high-pressure spraying mechanism, a light source mechanism, a white sticky plate mechanism and a collecting box body, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a protective cover and a protective cover sealing plate, the protective cover sealing plate is fixed at the bottom of the protective cover, four corners of the lower surface of the protective cover sealing plate are provided with connecting rods, a lower supporting plate is arranged on each connecting rod, the light source rotating mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the top of the protective cover, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and the light source mechanism comprises a cuboid-shaped lamp plate, a first LED luminous body, a second LED luminous body and a transparent glass cover; the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, the entrapment ageing good, low cost, 24 hours all-weather work and strong adaptability etc. advantage can satisfy the specificity prevention and control of thrips class pest on the different grade type crop in big-arch shelter, the field.

Description

Photochromic and thermal trapping type heat pulse killing and collecting device for small agricultural pests such as thrips

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green prevention and control type modern physics agricultural engineering dress technical field specifically is photochromic heat of the small-size agricultural pest of thrips class lures collection type heat pulse to hit kills collection device.

Background

China always has a serious damage country of agricultural diseases and insect pests, the prevention and the control of the agricultural diseases and insect pests are important disaster prevention and reduction measures, and the prevention and the control of chemical pesticides which are mainly relied on at present not only cause food safety events caused by pesticide residue exceeding standards to happen occasionally, cause serious agricultural non-point source pollution and influence the safety of ecological environment, but also cause the increase of the drug resistance of the diseases and the insect pests, the reduction of biological diversity and the reduction of the prevention and the control effect. The development of modern physical agricultural technology brings a chance for green sustainable development of agriculture in China, and the method has epoch-making milestone significance in promoting the professional prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, establishing a disease and insect pest early warning mechanism and an early warning system in China, constructing an agricultural green development technology system, promoting the new development concept of green cycle high-quality high-efficiency characteristic agriculture.

At present, harm of small pests such as thrips, psyllids, aphids, whiteflies and the like is on the rise, but due to lack of effective prevention and control measures, the small pests such as thrips become one of the most difficult pest groups to prevent and control in agricultural production, particularly greenhouse vegetables, and although the trap lamps disclosed in patent application numbers of 201710837933.X "," 201020129459.9 "and 201811198693.4 have the characteristics of wide trapping range, large trapping amount and the like, adopted light sources have restriction factors such as instability of light sources, nonuniformity of light field spatial structures, divergence of light field spaces, change of light source temperatures and the like, and have the problems of wide insecticidal spectrum, defects in spectrum selection and the like in use. An insect killing lamp utilizing an LED integrated light source to replace a fluorescent light emitting tube is produced, and the novel environment-friendly biodiversity insect killing lamp solves the problem that the existing insect killing lamp is not enough. For example, cn201410664332.x, CN201410330361.2, CN201510726572.2, etc., the variable spectrum of the LED is used for frequency synthesis to generate optical bands with different frequencies, and the pertinence is strong. But the equipment has different application environments, different sites, different botanicals, different targets of trapped pests and different input biological bionic data, and accordingly the popularization and the application of the existing target pest photoinduced killing are restricted. Furthermore, the sensitivity-trending mechanism of insects is not clear at present, and the device does not consider the correlation influence of the device application and animals and plants, so the application needs to be further evaluated.

The visual light-sensitive mechanism and the phototactic behavior mechanism of the small-sized thrips are different from those of diptera, homoptera, lepidoptera, coleoptera, hymenoptera and other pests, so that effective measures are taken to solve the problem of phototactic trapping of the small-sized thrips in the agriculture according to the phototactic light-sensitive illumination characteristic and the biological denaturation induction regulation and control strengthening factor of the thrips on the basis that the light source has targeted spectrum induction effect improvement in order to further promote the application of the light induction pest killing technology, and the problem of phototactic heat trapping type heat pulse killing and collecting device of the small-sized thrips is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome current defect, the photochromic hot trapping type heat pulse of the small-size agricultural pest of thrips class is hit and is killed collection device is provided, and is rational in infrastructure, the entrapment ageing is good, low cost, advantages such as 24 hours all-weather work and strong adaptability, it both can carry out killing of the thrips class pest of fixed point and regulation and control of other kind pest and restrain, also can arrange in on the moving vehicle realization intelligence remote control removes the trapping and kills thrips class pest, realize the photochromic hot induced regulation and control of thrips class pest and kill type green physical control, can satisfy the big-arch shelter, the specificity prevention and control of thrips class pest on the different grade type crop in the field, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the light, color and heat trapping type heat pulse killing and collecting device for the small agricultural pests such as thrips comprises a light source rotating mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a pulse heat mist high-pressure spraying mechanism, a light source mechanism, a white sticky board mechanism and a collecting box body, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a protective cover and a protective cover sealing board, the protective cover sealing board is fixed at the bottom of the protective cover, connecting rods are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the protective cover sealing board, lower supporting plates are arranged on the connecting rods, the light source rotating mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the top of the protective cover, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the light source mechanism comprises a cuboid lamp plate, a first LED luminous body, a second LED luminous body and a transparent glass cover, the cuboid lamp plate is arranged in the transparent glass cover, an upper protective plate is arranged at the upper end of the cuboid lamp plate, and a lower protective plate is arranged at the lower end of the cuboid lamp plate, the collecting box comprises a box body, a pest dropping funnel is arranged on the box body, pest dropping openings are formed in the bottom of the pest dropping funnel, supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the pest dropping funnel, the upper end of each supporting rod is connected with the lower end of each connecting rod, the pulse hot fog high-pressure spraying mechanism comprises a plastic pipeline, a high-pressure hot fog nozzle, an ultrasonic pulse atomizer and an electric heater, the high-pressure hot fog nozzle is arranged around the transparent glass cover, the pipeline sets up on the protection casing shrouding, and the one end and the high-pressure hot fog shower nozzle of pipeline are connected, and the other end of pipeline passes electric heater and links to each other with ultrasonic pulse atomizer, outside PLC controller is connected to electric heater and ultrasonic pulse atomizer's input electricity.

Further, be provided with upper bearing device on the protection casing shrouding, be provided with lower bearing device in the backup pad down, the rotation axis is vertical to be installed in the bearing of upper bearing device and lower bearing device, and the motor is fixed directly over the protection casing, and the motor drives through the rotation axis and drives light source mechanism and realize 180 degrees positive and negative rotations to preset position fast for control is convenient, improves the practicality of this device.

Further, the cuboid-shaped lamp plate is made of aluminum plates, aluminum substrates are arranged on four side faces of the cuboid-shaped lamp plate, four aluminum substrates are arranged on each side face of the cuboid-shaped lamp plate at equal intervals, first LED luminous bodies are arranged on the aluminum substrates on the front side face and the rear side face of the cuboid-shaped lamp plate, light emitted by the first LED luminous bodies is yellow, second LED luminous bodies are arranged on the aluminum substrates on the left side face and the right side face of the cuboid-shaped lamp plate, light emitted by the second LED luminous bodies is green, under the action of a light source rotating mechanism, yellow-green replacement alternate stimulation efficacy is achieved after 30-minute illumination is carried out through the first LED luminous bodies and the second LED luminous bodies, further, under the thermal diffusion effect of thermal atomization vapor sprayed by a high-pressure thermal spray head, the photo-thermal induction effect of thrips pests is obtained, and the thrips pest mutual induction and strengthening lamp trapping effect is achieved, and the heat shock killing effect is implemented under the action of high-pressure hot mist.

Further, be provided with on the box left and right sides face and get the worm mouth, the surface of getting the worm mouth is provided with gets the worm shrouding, and the insect funnel is 45 degrees inverse funnel forms, supports entire system through the box, implements the photochromic thermal coupling and induces the heat that goes up lamp thrips class pest and kill the worm and collect the function, conveniently takes out the pest through opening and getting the worm shrouding.

Further, the white adhesive plates are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod, the white adhesive plates stimulate the thrips to generate color vision sensitivity under the illumination action of reflection spectra formed by yellow-green light illumination in the daytime and at night, the adhesive function of the chromatographic photoinduced color plate for selectively catching the thrips is implemented, the light-color-heat complementary coupling induction action is realized under the photo-thermal action, the induction and killing range is expanded, the trapping and killing effect of the thrips is enhanced, multiple induction and killing measures of the thrips are implemented, the problem of complexity restriction of inducing the light-up behavior of the thrips under the photo-thermal induction action is solved, and the light-color-heat coupling induction and killing enhancement effect is obtained.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this light-colored hot trapping type heat pulse of miniature agricultural pest of thrips hits and kills collection device has following benefit:

1. the utility model discloses on set up ultrasonic pulse atomizer, atomize gas through ultrasonic pulse atomizer, the atomizing gas is heated to the settlement temperature by electric heater through moulding the system pipeline, further carry to high-pressure hot fog shower nozzle after shunting by moulding the system pipeline, and spray pulse atomizing gas to all around of clear glass cover after high-pressure hot fog shower nozzle further pressurizes, and the pressurization measure that steps up can guarantee atomizing gas and spray the lower extreme to the clear glass cover, implement the thermal-induced thrips class pest biological activity of heat dissipation of atomizing gas and reinforce and the effect of heat-induced tendency to heat, and further implement the thermal diffusion of light and heat induction last lamp thrips class pest and hit and kill the efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses on set up the motor, the motor passes through the rotation axis and drives 180 degrees positive and negative rotations of drive light source mechanism and realize fast to preset position, make control convenient, improve the practicality of this device, implement the yellow-green replacement alternative stimulation efficiency after 30 minutes illumination through first LED luminous element and second LED luminous element, and then under the thermal diffusion of the thermal atomization vapour of high-pressure hot fog shower nozzle spraying, obtain the induced effect of light and heat of thrips class pest, implement thrips class pest light and heat mutual induced intensive nature and go up the lamp and lure the collection effect, and implement the efficiency of killing by heat under the effect of high-pressure hot fog vapour, support entire system through the box, implement the induced heat that goes up the thrips class pest of photochromic thermal coupling and kill the worm and collect the function, conveniently take out the pest through opening the worm shrouding of getting.

3. The utility model is provided with the white adhesive plate, which stimulates the thrips pests to generate color sensation sensitivity under the action of reflection spectrum illumination formed by yellow green illumination in day and night through the white adhesive plate, implements the function of selective thrips pests sticking and catching of the chromatographic photoinduced color plate, and realizes the light-color-heat complementary coupling induction action under the action of light and heat, expands the induction killing range, strengthens the trapping and killing effect of the thrips pests, implements multiple induction killing measures of the thrips pests, compensates the complexity restriction problem of the behavior of inducing the thrips pests to go up under the action of light and heat induction, obtains the light-color-heat complementary induction killing and strengthening effect, and has the advantages of reasonable structure, good trapping and killing effect, low cost, 24-hour all-weather work, strong adaptability and the like, and can not only carry out the regulation and control inhibition of killing the fixed-point thrips pests and other pests, the device can also be arranged on a mobile vehicle to realize intelligent remote control, mobile trapping and killing of the thrips pests, realize the light-color-heat induced regulation and control killing type green physical control of the thrips pests, and meet the specific control of the thrips pests on different types of crops in greenhouses and fields.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the trapping structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the light source mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the box body of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a light source rotating mechanism 1, a support mechanism 2, a pulse hot mist high-pressure spraying mechanism 3, a light source mechanism 4, a white sticky plate mechanism 5, a collection box body 6, a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, an upper bearing device 9, a lower bearing device 10, an upper locking nut 11, a lower locking nut 12, a lower supporting plate 13, a protective cover 14, a protective cover sealing plate 15, a connecting rod 16, an ultrasonic pulse atomizer 17, an electric heater 18, a PLC 19, a plastic pipeline 20, a high-pressure hot mist sprayer 21, a clamping device 22, a white sticky plate 23, an upper protective plate 24, a lower protective plate 25, a cuboid lamp plate 26, an aluminum substrate 27, a first LED luminous body 28, a second LED luminous body 29, a voltage-stabilized power supply 30, a suspension device 31, a transparent glass cover 32, a supporting rod 33, a box body 34, a insect-dropping funnel 35, an insect-dropping funnel 36, an insect-fetching opening 37 and an insect-fetching sealing plate 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the photochromic thermal trapping type heat pulse killing and collecting device for the small agricultural pests such as thrips comprises a light source rotating mechanism 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a pulse thermal fog high-pressure spraying mechanism 3, a light source mechanism 4, a white sticky board mechanism 5 and a collecting box body 6, wherein the supporting mechanism 2 comprises a protective cover 14 and a protective cover sealing plate 15, the protective cover sealing plate 15 is fixed at the bottom of the protective cover 14, connecting rods 16 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the protective cover sealing plate 15, a lower supporting plate 13 is arranged on each connecting rod 16, the light source rotating mechanism 1 comprises a motor 7, the motor 7 is arranged at the top of the protective cover 14, an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with a rotating shaft 8 through a coupler, the light source mechanism 4 comprises a cuboid lamp plate 26, a first LED luminous body 28, a second LED luminous body 29 and a transparent glass cover 32, the cuboid lamp plate 26 is made of aluminum plates, and aluminum substrates 27 are arranged on four side surfaces of the cuboid lamp plate 26, four aluminum substrates 27 are arranged on each side surface of the cuboid lamp plate 26 at equal intervals, the first LED luminophor 28 is arranged on the aluminum substrates 27 on the front side surface and the back side surface of the cuboid lamp plate 26, the light emitted by the first LED luminophor 28 is yellow, the second LED luminophor 29 is arranged on the aluminum substrates 27 on the left side surface and the right side surface of the cuboid lamp plate 26, the light emitted by the second LED luminophor 29 is green, under the action of the light source rotating mechanism 1, the yellow-green replacement alternate stimulation effect after illumination for 30 minutes is implemented through the first LED luminophor 28 and the second LED luminophor 29, further under the thermal diffusion effect of the thermal atomization gas sprayed by the high-pressure thermal fog spray head 21, the photothermal induction effect of the thrips pests is obtained, the lamp trapping effect on the photothermal mutual enhancement of the thrips pests is implemented, and the heat shock killing effect is implemented under the action of the high-pressure thermal atomization gas, the cuboid lamp plate 26 is arranged in the transparent glass cover 32, an upper protection plate 24 is arranged at the upper end of a cuboid lamp plate 26, a lower protection plate 25 is arranged at the lower end of the cuboid lamp plate 26, a rotating shaft 8 sequentially penetrates through the upper protection plate 24 and the lower protection plate 25, an upper locking nut 11 is connected between the upper protection plate 24 and the rotating shaft 8, a lower locking nut 12 is connected between the lower protection plate 25 and the rotating shaft 8, an upper bearing device 9 is arranged on a protection cover sealing plate 15, a lower bearing device 10 is arranged on the lower protection plate 13, the rotating shaft 8 is vertically arranged in bearings of the upper bearing device 9 and the lower bearing device 10, a motor 7 is fixed right above a protection cover 14, the motor 7 drives a light source mechanism 4 to rapidly realize 180-degree positive and negative rotation to a preset position through the rotating shaft 8, so that the control is convenient, the practicability of the device is improved, a suspension device 31 is arranged between a transparent glass cover 32 and the protection cover sealing plate 15, the top end of the transparent glass cover 32 is flush with the sealing plate 15, and the lower end of the transparent glass cover is arranged on the lower support plate 13, the white sticky plate mechanism 5 comprises a white sticky plate 23 and a clamping device 22, the white sticky plate 23 is connected with the connecting rod 16 through the clamping device 22, the white sticky plates 23 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod 16, the white sticky plates 23 stimulate the thrips to generate color sensation sensitivity under the illumination action of reflection spectrum formed by yellow-green light illumination in day and night, the sticking function of selective thrips pests of a chromatographic light-induced color plate is implemented, the photo-thermal complementary coupling induction effect is realized under the photo-thermal effect, the induction killing range is expanded, the induction killing effect of the thrips pests is enhanced, the multiple induction killing measures of the thrips pests are implemented, the problem of complexity restriction of inducing lighting behaviors of the thrips pests under the photo-thermal induction effect is solved, the photo-optical thermal coupling induction enhanced effect of induction killing is obtained, the collecting box 6 comprises a box body 34, and a pest dropping funnel 35 is arranged on the box body 34, the bottom of the insect dropping funnel 35 is provided with an insect dropping port 36, four corners of the insect dropping funnel 35 are provided with support rods 33, the upper end of each support rod 33 is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 16, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 34 are provided with insect fetching ports 37, the surface of each insect fetching port 37 is provided with an insect fetching closing plate 38, the insect dropping funnel 35 is in a 45-degree inverted funnel shape, the whole system is supported by the box body 34, the function of thermal killing, killing and collecting of thrips pests is implemented, the pests are conveniently fetched out by opening the insect fetching closing plates 38, the pulse hot fog high-pressure spraying mechanism 3 comprises a plastic pipeline 20, a high-pressure hot fog spray head 21, an ultrasonic pulse atomizer 17 and an electric heater 18, the high-pressure hot fog spray heads 21 are arranged around the transparent glass cover 32, the pipeline 20 is arranged on the protective cover closing plate 15, one end of the pipeline 20 is connected with the high-pressure hot fog spray head 21, the other end of the pipeline 20 penetrates through the electric heater 18 and is connected with the ultrasonic pulse atomizer 17, the electric heater 18 is electrically connected with an external PLC (programmable logic controller) 19 at the input end of the ultrasonic pulse atomizer 17, gas is atomized by the ultrasonic pulse atomizer 17, atomized gas is heated to a set temperature by the electric heater 18 through a plastic pipeline 20, is further conveyed to a high-pressure hot fog spray head 21 after being shunted by the plastic pipeline 20, is further pressurized by the high-pressure hot fog spray head 21, and then is sprayed to the periphery of the transparent glass cover 32, and the boosting and pressurizing measures can ensure that the atomized gas is sprayed to the lower end of the transparent glass cover 32, so that the heat dissipation and thermotropic thrips pests bioactivity strengthening and thermotropic heat effect of the atomized gas are implemented, and the heat diffusion and killing effect of the photo-thermal induction of the light thrips pests is further implemented.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: aiming at the requirements of the photophobia sensitivity and the illumination characteristic of the small-sized thrips pests on long-wave spectrum yellow and green illumination, the color sensation sensitivity selection mechanism of the small-sized thrips pests on yellow-green color spectrum, and the thermal biological activity effect, the thermal denaturation aggregation effect and the biological heat taxis characteristic of the thermal thrips pests, the phototaxis response of the small-sized thrips pests is induced, regulated and controlled by utilizing the yellow-green long-wave spectrum alternating illumination, the yellow-green reflection color spectrum formed by irradiating a white color plate with the yellow-green illumination induces the color sensation trend selection effect of the small-sized thrips pests, the heat dissipation effect of the thermal fogging gas is further utilized to stimulate the small-sized thrips pests to generate the biological activity enhanced biological heat taxis effect, the induction effect of the brightness regulation of the far-place yellow-green illumination and the thermal coupling excitation of the near light color is formed, the light color and thermal interaction enhanced multiple trapping light effects of the small-sized thrips are generated, and further, the specific complexity of the light color thermal coupling induced change effect and the light behavior of the small-green pests, the method comprises the steps of carrying out striking and killing insect-falling effects on thrips small-sized pests by high-temperature pulse hot mist spraying and short-range illumination strong light mutation stimulation effects, carrying out color plate sticking and heat diffusion striking and killing functions on the thrips pests with complicated behaviors by the upper light by utilizing the sticking and capturing functions of a sticking plate of a yellow-green reflection chromatogram and the heat diffusion effects of hot mist, expanding the killing range of the thrips small-sized pests, making up the problem of insufficient photo-thermal denaturation insect killing effect and the problem of insufficient killing effect caused by photo-thermal denaturation upper light behavior complexity, and realizing the photo-thermal coupling multiple trapping and killing effect.

When in use: in order to achieve the implementation effect in the working principle, aiming at the sensitive phototactic characteristic of the thrips pests to the illumination characteristic of yellow and green long wave spectrums, the first LED luminous body 28 and the second LED luminous body 29 are utilized to form a pair of sides which are illuminated by yellow light and a pair of sides which are illuminated by green light so as to meet the phototactic illumination characteristic requirements of stimulating the thrips pests by far illumination induction and near illumination mutation, and to meet the phototactic illumination regulation and control sensitivity requirements of the thrips pests, avoid the problem of photoinduced adaptability of the thrips pests and obtain the phototactic activity regulation and control performance and the photoinduced lighting strengthening effect of the thrips pests, the motor 7 drives the light source mechanism 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 8, and after the PLC 19 is utilized to realize that the symmetric yellow and green illumination is forwardly rotated to a preset position and is stimulated by illumination for 30 minutes, the PLC controller is reversely rotated to the original position and is continuously stimulated by illumination for 30 minutes so as to implement the alternate stimulation regulation and control functions of yellow and green illumination for 30 minutes, in order to implement the thermal atomization diffusion killing effect, the thermotropic bioactivity strengthening and the heat-dispelling effect, the gas is atomized by an ultrasonic pulse atomizer 17, the atomized gas is heated to a set temperature by an electric heater 18 through a plastic pipeline 20, and is further conveyed to a high-pressure hot fog nozzle 21 after being shunted by the plastic pipeline 20, and is further pressurized by the high-pressure hot fog nozzle 21, and then the pulse atomized gas is sprayed to the periphery of a transparent glass cover 32, and the pressure boosting and pressurizing measure can ensure that the atomized gas is sprayed to the lower end of the transparent glass cover 32, the heat-dissipation thermotropic thrips pests bioactivity strengthening and the thermotropic heat-dispelling effect of the atomized gas are implemented, the photo-thermal induction heat-diffusion killing effect of the upper lamping thrips pests is further implemented, the sensitivity is selected for exciting the color vision of the thrips pests, the color spectrum sticking measure is implemented, and the white sticking plate 23 generates the color spectrum sensitivity of the thrips pests through the irradiation of yellow green light, and (3) combining the heat diffusion effect of the hot fog, the alternate attenuation stimulation effect of the yellow-green light and the adhesion capture effect of the adhesion plate, and implementing the color plate expansion adhesion capture effect under the complex change action of phototaxis, chromoaxis and thermal axis of the photochromic-thermally-coupled interactive thrips pests.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Photochromic heat of the small-size agricultural pest of thrips class lures a collection type heat pulse to hit and kills collection device, including light source rotary mechanism (1), supporting mechanism (2), pulse hot fog high pressure spraying mechanism (3), light source mechanism (4), white sticky plate mechanism (5) and collection box (6), its characterized in that: the support mechanism (2) comprises a protective cover (14) and a protective cover sealing plate (15), the protective cover sealing plate (15) is fixed at the bottom of the protective cover (14), connecting rods (16) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the protective cover sealing plate (15), lower support plates (13) are arranged on the connecting rods (16), the light source rotating mechanism (1) comprises a motor (7), the motor (7) is arranged at the top of the protective cover (14), an output shaft of the motor (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (8) through a coupler, the light source mechanism (4) comprises a cuboid lamp plate (26), a first LED luminous body (28), a second LED luminous body (29) and a transparent glass cover (32), the cuboid lamp plate (26) is arranged in the transparent glass cover (32), an upper protection plate (24) is arranged at the upper end of the cuboid lamp plate (26), and a lower protection plate (25) is arranged at the lower end of the cuboid lamp plate (26), the insect collecting box is characterized in that the rotating shaft (8) sequentially penetrates through an upper protection plate (24) and a lower protection plate (25), an upper locking nut (11) is connected between the upper protection plate (24) and the rotating shaft (8), a lower locking nut (12) is connected between the lower protection plate (25) and the rotating shaft (8), a suspension device (31) is arranged between the transparent glass cover (32) and the protection cover sealing plate (15), the top end of the transparent glass cover (32) is flush with the protection cover sealing plate (15), the lower end of the transparent glass cover (25) is arranged on the lower support plate (13), the white adhesion plate mechanism (5) comprises a white adhesion plate (23) and a clamping device (22), the white adhesion plate (23) is connected with the connecting rod (16) through the clamping device (22), the collecting box body (6) comprises a box body (34), an insect falling funnel (35) is arranged on the box body (34), and an insect falling opening (36) is arranged at the bottom of the insect funnel (35), the four corners of falling worm funnel (35) are provided with branch (33), and branch (33) upper end is connected with the lower extreme of connecting rod (16), pulse hot fog high pressure spraying mechanism (3) are including moulding pipeline (20), high-pressure hot fog shower nozzle (21), ultrasonic pulse atomizer (17) and electric heater (18), high-pressure hot fog shower nozzle (21) set up around clear glass cover (32), pipeline (20) set up on protection casing shrouding (15), and the one end and the high-pressure hot fog shower nozzle (21) of pipeline (20) are connected, and electric heater (18) link to each other with ultrasonic pulse atomizer (17) are passed to the other end of pipeline (20), outside PLC controller (19) is connected to electric heater (18) and the input electricity of ultrasonic pulse atomizer (17).

2. The photochromic and thermal trapping type thermal pulse killing and collecting device for thrips small-sized agricultural pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective cover sealing plate (15) is provided with an upper bearing device (9), the lower supporting plate (13) is provided with a lower bearing device (10), the rotating shaft (8) is vertically installed in bearings of the upper bearing device (9) and the lower bearing device (10), and the motor (7) is fixed right above the protective cover (14).

3. The photochromic and thermal trapping type thermal pulse killing and collecting device for thrips small-sized agricultural pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: rectangle form lamp plate (26) adopt aluminum plate to make, all are provided with aluminium base board (27) on four sides of rectangle form lamp plate (26), equidistant four aluminium base board (27) of being provided with on every side of rectangle form lamp plate (26), first LED luminous element (28) are installed on aluminium base board (27) of rectangle form lamp plate (26) leading flank and trailing flank, and the light that first LED luminous element (28) sent is yellow, second LED luminous element (29) are installed on aluminium base board (27) of rectangle form lamp plate (26) left surface and right flank, and the light that second LED luminous element (29) sent is green.

4. The photochromic and thermal trapping type thermal pulse killing and collecting device for thrips small-sized agricultural pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: insect fetching openings (37) are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the box body (34), insect fetching sealing plates (38) are arranged on the surfaces of the insect fetching openings (37), and the insect dropping funnel (35) is in a 45-degree inverted funnel shape.

5. The photochromic and thermal trapping type thermal pulse killing and collecting device for thrips small-sized agricultural pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the white sticky boards (23) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod (16).

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